专题1 定语从句-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册同步单元双测卷（北师大版）

第二部分 专题检测卷 专题一定语从句 建议用时：70分钟满分：100分 第一部分（满分60分） 圈 一、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1.I don't like the way (that/which)you speak to your mother;it will hurt her. 2.Are you interested in any of the songs (which/where)you've listened to? 密 3.This is the very reason (why/that)he explained for his lateness this morning. 4.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, (that/when)the weather may be better. 5.The story brought the hours back to me (when/which)we spent together in that city. 线 6.The beautiful mountain village (which/where)we spent our holiday last year is located in Yunnan Province. 分 7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time (which/when)he should be able to be independent. 8.The Great Wall is the last place (that/which)Mr.Smith is going to visit before he leaves 不 Beijing. 9.The picture reminds me of those (who/whom)succeed in unfavorable conditions. 如 准 10.She gave a lecture in the hall (which/where)we interviewed a famous Beijing opera actor last week. 答 二、用适当的关系词或“介词十关系代词”填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1.Can you tell me the reason they didn't attend the lecture? 2.Actually there are always new ways of doing things 题 _can save you time on daily tasks. 3.A doctor tells me people live the longest are dancers and cyclists. 4.As you can see,English is a window we can come to know the world. 5.The new energy vehicles price is 9,000 dollars are expected to be on sale next Friday. 6.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 7.The man I bought the medicine told me to read the instructions before I took it. 举 北 8.Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone shares your interests. 9.If you look at all sides of the situation,you'll find probably a solution suits everyone. 10.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them. 三、根据汉语提示，用适当的关系词或“介词十关系代词”完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 1.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 the earth moves round the sun. 2.这是我读过的最有趣的一本小说。 This is the most interesting novel 3.春节是一个全家应当聚在一起的特别的节日。 The Spring Festival is a special holiday get together. 4.当你遇到危险时警察正是你可以求助的人。 A policeman is just the person when you are in danger. 5.我从来没听说过你刚才谈到的人和事。 I've never heard of just now. 6.那个人是我的邻居，上星期四我向他借了一件雨衣。 The man is my neighbor last Thursday. 7.我们去年开会的那座大楼已经被拆除了。 The building last year has been pulled down. 8.他有三个兄弟，全都是医生，且医术精湛。 He has three brothers, and have excellent skills. 9.昨天参加英语演讲比赛的女孩正在操场上打篮球。 The girl yesterday is playing basketball on the playground. 10.我们在一个小村庄里定居下来，村前有一条蜿蜒的河。 We settled down in a small village 四、根据括号内的汉语提示，用适当的关系代词将文章补充完整（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） (中华文化)The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the very classic traditional festivals 1. (它们被庆祝)since ancient China.It is a lunar holiday,falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,2. (在那时人们总是吃粽子)and watch dragon boat races. 第二部分专题检测卷19 It is in honour of the great poet Qu Yuan 3. (他跳进了江中)and ended his life for loving the country.Nowadays,different places have different ways to celebrate the festival. 4. (众所周知)，the festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern places 5. (那里有很多河流和湖泊).People make up teams and fight for the honour.A lot of people will come to visit or watch the match 6. (在比赛中选手们竭尽全力)to make the boat go fast..Besides the competition,eating zongzi is favoured by everyone.After Qu Yuan drowned himself,the citizens threw bamboo leaves 7. (这种竹叶用煮熟的米饭填满)into the water,so that the fish could eat the rice rather than the poet's body.That is the reason 8. (为什么人们在这一天吃粽子). The celebration is also a time 9. (人们希望远离疾病之时)for the rest of the year.In other places,drinking a special wine and hanging a plant called argy wormwood are also its traditions.Besides,there are still many other traditions surviving,10. (所有这些都使我们的文化发展). 第二部分（满分40分） 一、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1.As the English saying goes,all (that/which)glitters is not gold. 2.As we get older,we come to realize that those challenges are the very things (that/ which)make us who we are. 3.I still remember the park (where/which)we met for the first time. 4.There are many cases (which/where)we finally make it if we hold on and never complain. 5.He told us it was very hard to travel around the world in the days (that/when)cars were rare. 二、用适当的关系词或“介词十关系代词”填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1.There comes a time the old must give way to the new. 2.You can get some tapes English is spoken clearly and not too fast. 3.I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, Hangzhou is famous. 4.I think the reason he gave at the meeting yesterday should be discussed. 5.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house. 6.The reason it is convenient for people to go around is that the shared bikes are available in many places. 7.The old man would sit in front of the television,happy to watch anything happened to be on. 20第二部分专题检测卷 8.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. 9.The two things they felt very proud were their daughter's polite behaviour and excellent school record. 10.This kind of beds,whose designers prepare them for those don't have much money,look small but beautiful. 三、根据汉语提示，用适当的关系词或“介词十关系代词”完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 1.他没有出现在聚会上的原因是他病了。 The reason at the party was that he was ill. 2.这是我妈妈去年买给我当生日礼物的那辆自行车。 This is the bicycle as my birthday gift last year. 3.那个小男孩正指着那本封面非常漂亮的书。 The little boy is pointing at the book 4.世界正以没人曾预料到的高速变化着。 The world is changing at such a high speed 5.我的家人将永远感谢那些我们从中得到援助的人。 My family will be always thankful for the people 四、用适当的关系词或“介词十关系代词”填空以使文段完整（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Roses have been the center of much praise and are the symbol of love and life.Sometimes you do have to,1. the phrase goes,stop and smell the roses. Seriously,you should pay more attention to those roses,2. could greatly improve your life,if you are one of millions of people in the US 3. suffer from arthritis(关节炎)diseases.. Results from two different arthritis studies have proved that an active ingredient of roses has been shown to protect and possibly build the joint part 4. is broken down by arthritis.The latest results,5. were presented at the OARSI World Congress,showed that GOPO found in roses can protect cartilage().GOPO has also been shown to improve sleep quality of those 6. are affected by arthritis,7. can stop one from living a normal life. "We now understand the reason 8. rose preparations(制剂)，and GOPO in particular, are important in reducing the pain caused by arthritis,"said Dr Kaj Winther.Time will come 9. more people will be turning to the power of roses for joint pain relief. Sorry Shakespeare,but this is the case 10. no other rose could smell as sweet.第二节 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国最大、最美丽的咸水湖一青海湖。 56.a考查冠词。take a trip意为“去旅行”，为固定短语。 57.undoubtedly考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词形式。 58.length考查词形转换。in length表示“在长度上”，是固定搭配。 59.owning考查非谓语动词。own与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故填 owning。 60.salty考查形容词。空处与cold并列作表语，应用形容词salty。 6l.has become考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语in recent years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语The lake是第三人称单数，故填has become. 62.where考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，故填where。 63.to study考查非谓语动词。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 64.With考查介词。此处为“with十sth.十动词不定式”结构，是with复合 结构的一种，故填With。 65.was named考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in2005可知，应用 一般过去时；主语Qinghai Lake与name之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。 第四部分写作 第一节 【范文赏读】 The person I admire The most beloved and admirable person around me is my teacher,Ms Li.Though she has been teaching English for twenty years,she is still passionate about teaching.She is kind and considerate towards us.We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting.Hard-working and knowledgeable,she is one of the best teachers in our school.When we have a problem,we will turn to her for help.She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution.In our eyes,she is not only our teacher,but also our best friend.That is why she deserves our admiration. 第二节 Then,I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom.Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous,and my legs kept shaking.To make the matter worse,my brain went blank at that very moment,forgetting my previous practice.However,I tried to remind myself to be calm.After a few deep breaths,I felt much better and began to perform.Thinking my performance must be terrible,I was even unwilling to think about the result. The next day,Mrs.Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.With my report card in hand,my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score.I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card.To my surprise,I got a high score.When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class,I almost jumped with joy. I understood that only by working hard can we get good results. 第二部分专题检测卷 专题一定语从句 一、 l.that定语从句的先行词是the way,空处在从句中作方式状语，可用that/ in which引导从句，也可省略关系词。 2.which空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词songs,空处在从句中作宾语，故 用which。 3.that先行词reason前有the very修饰，并且关系词在从句中作动词 explained的宾语，故用that。 4.when逗号后的部分为定语从句，先行词为next week,且关系词在定语从 句中作时间状语，故用when。 5.which定语从句中缺少宾语，而且先行词是hours,所以关系词用which。 6.where空处引导定语从句，先行词是mountain village,关系词在从句中作 地，点状语，故填where。 7.when the time后面是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作时间状语，所以要 用关系副词when。 8.that先行词place前有the last修饰，关系词在定语从句中作visit的宾 语，故用that。 9.who先行词为those,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。 l0.where先行词为hall,关系词在定语从句中作地，点状语，故用where。 l.why/for which当先行词是the reason,并且关系词在定语从句中作状语 时用why/for which。 2.that/which先行词是new ways of doing things,空处引导定语从句且在 从句中作主语，故填that/which。 3.who/that空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是people,指人， 故填who/that。 4.through which空处引导定语从句，先行词为a window,且根据句意 可知，此处是指我们可以通过这扇窗户了解世界，故填through which。 5.whose空处引导定语从句，先行词是The new energy vehicles,.且空处和 price之间为从属关系，故填whose。 6.in which/,where先行词stage在句中意为“阶段”，空处引导定语从句，且 在从句中作地，点状语，故用in which/where。 7.from whom该定语从句的先行词为The man,buy..from sb.意为“从某 人那里买…”，在“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指人时， 关系代词用whom。 8.who空处引导定语从句，先行词为someone,指人，且空处在从句中作主 语，故填who。 9.that/which空处引导定语从句，先行词为a solution,指物，且空处在从句 中作主语，故用that/which。 l0.from which此处应用“介词十关系代词”引导定语从句，learn from意为 “从…吸取教训”，which指代先行词past mistakes,.故填from which。 三、 1.As is known to all 2.(that)I have ever read 3.when/during which the whole family are supposed to 4.to whom you can turn for help 5.the people and things(that)you talked about 6.from whom I borrowed a raincoat 7.where/in which we held the meeting 8.all of whom are doctors 9.who took part in the English speech competition 10.in front of which ran a winding river 四、 1.that have been celebrated 2.when people always eat zongzi 3.who jumped into the river 4.As is well-known to all 5.where there are many rivers and lakes 6.where the competitors try their best 7.which were filled with cooked rice 8.why people eat zongzi on the day 9.when people wish for protection from diseases 10.all of which make our culture develop 第二部分 1.that空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词all且在从句中作主语。先行 词为all时应用that,故选that。 2.that空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词things被the very修 饰，故用that。 3.where句中先行词为the park,空处在定语从句中作地，点状语，所以用关 系副词where。 4.where先行词为many cases,此处应用where/in which引导限制性定语 从句，并在从句中作地点状语。 5.when先行词为the days,表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故 用when引导定语从句。 l.when空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a time,且空处在从句中作时间状 语，故填when。 2.in which/where先行词是some tapes,且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填 in which/where。 3.for which the West Lake为先行词，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，be famous for意为“以…而闻名”，是固定搭配，故填for which。 4.that/which定语从句的先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作宾语，应 该用关系代词that/which,也可以省略关系词。 5.through which空处引导非限制性定语从句，a hole是先行词，指物，且根 据语意可知，此处是指男孩通过这个洞可以看到房子里正在发生的事，故 填through which。 6.why空处引导定语从句，先行词是The reason,且空处在从句中作原因状 语，应用why。 7.that空处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词anything且空处在从句中作 主语，应用that引导定语从句。 8.which/that定语从句中缺少主语，此处用关系代词which/that指代an atmosphere。 9.of which先行词是The two things,指物，且根据固定短语feel proud of 可知，应填of which。 l0.who空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为those,关系代词通 常用who。 三、 1.why he didn't show up 2.(which/that)my mother bought me 3.whose cover is very beautiful 4.as no one has expected 5.from whom we received aid 四、 【语篇解读】人们赞美玫瑰，把它看成爱情和生命的象征，但新的研究显示 玫瑰还可以改善人们的生活。 l.as此处表示“正如一个习语所说”。as引导非限制性定语从句时，可置于 主句前、主句中或主句后，意为“正如”。 2.which空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代those roses,且在从句中作主 语，故填which。 3.who/that空处指代people并在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that. 4.that/which that/which指代the joint part并在定语从句中作主语。 5.which which指代results并在非限制性定语从句中作主语。 6.wh0先行词是those,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。 7.which空处指代arthritis并在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 8.why/for which空处指代先行词the reason,从句的句意和主千成分完 整，所以空处在从句中作原因状语，故用why/for which引导定语从句。 9.when when指代先行词Time并在定语从句中作时间状语。此处先行词 与定语从句分隔。 l0.where/in which空处指代先行词case,表抽象地，点，并在从句中作地，点 状语，故用where或in which引导定语从句。 参考答案45