精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期质量检测一英语试题

丰城九中2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第一次质量监测卷 命题人： 考试范围：七下unit 1—3 2025.3.25 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中几所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话项后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)。 1. What does Sally have? A. A basketball. B. A ping-pong bat. C.A ping-pong ball. 2. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A.The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 3. How often does Mike play football? A. Three times a day. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 4. When can David go out? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday night. 5. What does the girlmean? A. She has a tennis ball. B. She doesn’t like playing tennis. C. She thinks playing tennis is interesting. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题 6. Where is Tom’s basketball? A. It’s under his bed. B. It’s under his desk. C. It’s under his chair. 7. What does Linda think of basketball? A.Fun. B.Easy. C.Difficult. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题 8. Whom does Mary want to go to the zoo with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. 9. What animals does Mike like? A.Tigers. B.Lions. C. Giraffes. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题 10. What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A.Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 11. How long can Lily play sports after school? A.For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 12. Which of the following is true? A. There are lots of rules in Lily’s home. B. Lily can’t play sports after school. C. Lily must go to bed before nine. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题 13. What CANNOT Tina do in the evening? A. Learn English. B. Watch TV. C.Play the violin. 14.What does Eric have to do before he goes to bed? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Practice the violin. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tina’s parents are strict with her. B. Eric doesn’t have family rules. C. Eric thinks the rules can’t help him. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡上。听独白前你将有50秒钟时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Bob’s favorite sport is playing _____________. 17. Bob has _____________ ping-pong bats. 18. Tony usually runs in the early morning _____________. 19. Lisa goes swimming _____________ a week. 20. Lisa thinks swimming can help her _____________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We must ________ the wild animals because they are our friends. A. kill B. become C. save D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救野生动物，因为他们是我们的朋友。 考查动词辨析。kill杀死；become成为；save拯救；lose丢失。根据“because they are our friends”可知，因为野生动物是我们的朋友，所以我们要拯救他们。故选C。 2. The football players practise hard and show a strong ________in the game. A. problem B. spirit C. rule D. act 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球运动员们刻苦训练，并在比赛中展现出强烈的精神。 problem问题；spirit精神；rule规则；act行为。根据“The football players practise hard”可知运动员们训练刻苦，推测出他们在比赛中展现出的是强烈的“精神”。 3. Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故答案为D。 4. We ________ be noisy in the library and we ________ keep the books clean. A. have to; must B. must; can’t C. can’t; have to D. have to; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆不能吵闹，我们必须保持书籍清洁。 have to不得不；must必须；can’t不能。根据“We…be noisy in the library and we…keep the books clean.”结合图书馆规则可知，不能在图书馆吵闹，所以第一空应用can’t；保持书籍清洁是义务，第二空应用have to。应填can’t；have to。 5. It’s terrible. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太糟糕了。雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地、猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“raining so”可知此处表示雨下得很大，用hard；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能外出了，第二空应用hardly。故选C。 6. Jane really wants to buy the book. ________, it costs a lot of money. A. Later B. So C. However D. Also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简真的很想买这本书。然而，它需要很多钱。 Later后来；So所以；However然而；Also也。根据前句“Jane really wants to buy the book”和后句“it costs a lot of money”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，However表示转折，符合语境。 7. —________ do you ride a bike with your brother? —Twice a week. We often ride at weekends. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥骑一次自行车？——一周两次。我们经常在周末骑。 How often多久一次；How long多长；How much多少；How many多少。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知此处是在询问动作发生的频率。用How often。 8. —What’s that, Judy? —Oh, it’s ________ a cat. Don’t be afraid. A. really B. just C. also D. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么，朱迪？——哦，它只是一只猫。别害怕。 really真正地；just只是，仅仅；also也；either也。根据答语后句“Don’t be afraid.”可知，说话者意在安慰对方不用恐惧，说明那仅仅是一只猫而已，just符合语境。 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching films, ____9____ I do. I love watching films because it helps me ____10____. There is a cinema (电影院) near ____11____ home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to ____12____ every day. But I ____13____ follow lots of rules. Let me ____14____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____15____ my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I ____16____ buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____17____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone ____18____. If I ____19____ to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the ____20____, I should pay for (付费) them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____21____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me ____22____ to do or not to do. Does the cinema where you go have any ____23____? What are they? 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 11. A. your B. her C. my D. his 12. A. see B. look C. take D. taste 13. A. can B. need C. may D. must 14. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 15. A. write B. draw C. show D. make 16. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes 17. A. books B. photos C. showers D. exercises 18. A. well B. also C. too D. either 19. A. would like B. think of C. wait for D. focus on 20. A. chairs B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 21. A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 22. A. how B. why C. when D. what 23. A. prices B. rules C. numbers D. sports 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生莫莉（Molly）介绍自己常去的电影院及其规则，并表达了对理想中无规则电影院的向往。文章主要介绍了该电影院的观影限制和各类规定。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道你们是否喜欢看电影，但我喜欢。 前半句表示不知对方是否喜欢，后半句表达自己喜欢，语义存在转折关系，应用but表转折。and“和”表并列；or“或者”表选择；so“所以” 表因果，均不符合前后文转折逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢看电影，因为它帮我放松。 根据常识，看电影通常是为了娱乐放松，relax“放松”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院，而且我经常去那里。 表本文是Molly第一人称叙述，电影院在“我家”附近，用形容词性物主代词my。 【12题详解】 句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 搭配films“电影”，表达“看电影”用动词see。look“看”，需加at才能接宾语；take“拿/带走”；taste“品尝”，均无法搭配电影。 【13题详解】 句意：但我必须遵守许多规则。 后文“I have to…I can’t…”说明电影院的规则是必须遵守的，应用must。 【14题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们其中一些吧。 tell“告诉”，接双宾语结构tell sb. sth.，符合向读者介绍规则的语境。speak“讲（语言）”，say“说（具体内容）”，talk“谈论（不及物动词）”，均不符合搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：当我进入电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 进影院检票需要展示票根，show“展示/出示” 符合场景。 【16题详解】 句意：我不能带任何食物或饮料进影院，所以我从不在电影院外面买东西。 因为不能带进去，所以“从不”在外面买，应用never。 【17题详解】 句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 take photos是固定搭配“拍照”，影院通常禁止拍照，符合规则语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我也不能使用手机。 否定句末尾表示“也”用either。also“也”，用于肯定句；too“也”，用于肯定句，均不符合否定句语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我想看3D电影，我应该戴上3D眼镜。 固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，符合句意。 think of“认为/想起”； wait for“等待”；focus on“专注于”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我打破了眼镜，我应该赔偿它们。 上文提到3D glasses，指代一致，glasses正确。 【21题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们无聊。 因为不喜欢，所以觉得规则枯燥，boring“无聊的”符合情感态度。fun“有趣的”； relaxing“令人放松的”；difficult“困难的”，与不喜欢的情绪不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在我梦想的电影院里，没人会告诉我该做什么或不该做什么。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，what在不定式中作do的逻辑宾语，完整表达“做什么/不做什么”，符合语境。how“如何”，do后需加宾语。 【23题详解】 句意：你去的电影院有任何规则吗？ 文章全篇在讲cinema rules，rules“规则”呼应全文主题。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 spend before make twice together good hardly minute body relaxed exercise Hello! I’m John. I’ m in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the results. My name is David. I ____24____ did any exercise in the past. So I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my ____25____ and mind great and helps me study well. I come here ____26____ a week. I exercise for thirty ____27____ each time. I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, no one wanted ____28____ friends with me. So I come here to lose weight (减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise ____29____. Look! I’m so healthy now. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ____30____ and help me study ____31____. Although I am very busy every day, I ____32____ at least forty minutes here every day. I’m Bill. I always sat ____33____ a computer and played games on the Internet. So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to do more ____34____. So I come here. I find that I’m healthy now. 【答案】24. hardly 25. body 26. twice 27. minutes 28. to make 29. together 30. relaxed 31. well 32. spend 33. before 34. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生在健康俱乐部锻炼的原因以及锻炼给他们带来的好处和改变。 【24题详解】 句意：我过去几乎不做任何运动。根据“So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself.”结合备选词可知，此处表示过去几乎不做任何运动，hardly表示“几乎不”，副词，修饰did。 【25题详解】 句意：良好的健康使我的身体和大脑都很棒，并帮助我学习好。健康对身体有好处，结合备选词可知，body“身体”符合语境，可数名词，结合my可知，此处用单数形式。 【26题详解】 句意：我每周来这里两次。此处表示来这里的频率，twice a week是固定表达“一周两次”。 【27题详解】 句意：我每次锻炼三十分钟。可数名词，thirty修饰可数名词复数，minute符合语境和语义，复数形式为minutes。 【28题详解】 句意：因为我的身体庞大，所以没有人想和我交朋友。“want to do sth.”想要做某事，是固定结构，“make friends”交朋友，对应to make。 【29题详解】 句意：我们经常一起锻炼。此处表示经常一起锻炼，需要副词修饰exercise，together表示“一起”，是副词。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为锻炼可以使我放松，并帮助我学习好。“make sb. + 形容词”，意为让某人……，“relaxed”放松的，修饰人，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为锻炼可以使我放松，并帮助我学习好。根据“help me study”结合备选词可知，此处表示帮我学习好，good“好”，此处要用其副词形式well，修饰study。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管我每天都很忙，但我在这里每天至少花费四十分钟的时间。此处表示花费四十分钟，spend“花费”，符合语境，主语I为第一人称，用动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：我总是坐在电脑前在网上玩游戏。此处表示坐在电脑前，before是介词，表示“在……前面”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：医生让我多做运动。do exercise做运动，固定搭配。exercise“运动”，此处表示泛指各种运动，为不可数名词。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，从根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sea Lion Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:30 a. m.-11:00 a. m. Place: Sea Lions’ Home Ticket price: $10 one person Panda Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Place: Pandas’ Home Ticket price: $12 one person Elephant Show Day: Saturday Time: 3:00 p. m.-3:30 p. m. Place: Elephants’ Home Ticket price: $7 one person Tiger Show Day: Saturday Time: 9:30 a. m.-10:00 a. m. Place: Tigers’ Home Ticket price: $10 one person 35. When can you see the sea lion show? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 36. How much do you need to pay (支付) if you want to see the panda show with your parents? A. $20. B. $21. C. $30. D. $36. 37. Which of the following is true? A. There is no panda show on Sunday afternoon. B. We can see the elephant show for one hour. C. The four shows are all about animals. D. We can see the tiger show on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎、大象、大熊猫和海狮的表演，包括时间、地点、票价。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea Lion Show”一栏中的“Day: Sunday Time: 10:30 a. m.-11:00 a. m.”可知，周日上午可以看海狮表演。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Panda Show”一栏中的“Ticket price: $12 one person”可知，大熊猫表演的票价为12美元每人，三个人需要支付36美元。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个标题可知，四个演出都是关于动物的。故选C。 B Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 38. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 39. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 41. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Small ways. B. Vigorous activities. C. Games. D. Activities in the house. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是我们坐得太多了。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减肥的第一件事是关掉电视。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.”、“Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more.”及“Do some housework.”可知，作者提到了关掉电视、走路和做家务这三种帮助我们多动身体的方法，没有提及玩游戏是最好的运动身体的方法，故D项不正确。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等这些室内活动。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。故选C。 C It’s 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (体育馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it is very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends. There are many sports venues in China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money. This good situation owes to our government’s efforts. In order to make more people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports, the Chinese government did a lot. It helped build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people could use them. It also asked schools to pay more attention to (重视) students’ physical education and gave help to gyms. Thanks to what the government did, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. They are getting to know the importance of playing sports. People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise. A study shows that more than 500,000,000 Chinese people often exercise. The government said that they would do more to help people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports. Let’s wait and see. 43. What might be Lin Qi’s favourite sport according to the passage? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. D. Ping-pong. 44. Why does Lin Qi go to the sports venue near his home every Sunday morning? A. Because he likes doing sports in the morning. B. Because there are few people in the morning. C. Because he is always busy during the daytime. D. Because the venue is free from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends. 45. What does the underlined part “public places” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Where people can’t go. B. Where there is little room. C. Where people can go around freely. D. Where only certain (特定的) persons can go. 46. How does playing sports make people feel? ①Sleepy. ②Healthy. ③Happy. ④Popular. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Chinese government did a lot to help people exercise. B. All of the venues in China are free. C. More and more people are interested in playing sports. D. People can do sports in the park by using the sports facilities. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国政府为中国体育事业的发展做的努力。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong.”可知，林奇喜欢打乒乓球。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (体育馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong…they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends.”可知，林奇周日很早去体育馆是因为周末早上7点至9点体育馆免费。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It helped build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people could use them.”可知，更多的人可以使用这些体育设施，应是这些设施建造在公共场所，所以划线部分的含义是“公共场所”，C项符合。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise.”可知，做运动会使人们开心和健康。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are many sports venues in China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money.”可知，不是所有的体育馆都免费。故选B。 D Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 48. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. What should the children do on Friday? A. They should have a family meeting. B. They should look after sisters and brothers. C. They should take out the rubbish. D. They should clean the bathroom. 50. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 51. Which of the following is true? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家规。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p. m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，孩子们应该在星期五这天打扫浴室。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”，与difficult同义。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段介绍了作者的妈妈为他们制定的一些新家规，第五段总结。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. ____53____ Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. ____54____ This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they may do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. ____55____ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. ____56____ It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find some sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. ____57____ Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? A. We all need to exercise. B. But it is very expensive. C. It is the best time to exercise. D. We should exercise every day. E. There are many ways to exercise. F. Exercise enough but not too much. G. When the daytime comes, we must get up. 【答案】53. A 54. G 55. E 56. F 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性，并且推荐了不同的锻炼方式。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”及下文“Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，此处应承接上文的“锻炼重要”，强调我们都需要锻炼，A选项“我们都需要锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“This is the time for exercise.”可知，此处应填入G选项“当白天来临时，我们必须起床。”，引出锻炼的时间。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知，此处应引出“锻炼的方式有很多”这一话题，E选项“有很多锻炼的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据上文“You have to like what you’re doing.”及下文“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，此处应强调锻炼要适度，F选项“锻炼要足够但不要太多”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Some people buy equipment for their homes.”可知，此处应进一步说明在家锻炼的情况，B选项“但是它很贵”指代上文的“买设备”，符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请先阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A: Welcome to the school library. ____58____ B: Hi. This is my first time in the library. ____59____ A: OK. There are three important rules. The first one is “No talking”. B: ____60____ A: No food. No music. B: We can’t eat or listen to music in the library, right? A: ____61____ B: I see. I will follow the rules. A: Thank you. ____62____ A. No, you can’t. B. How can I help you? C. You must be quiet. D. Please enjoy your time here. E. I want to know the rules here. F. What do you think of these rules? G. What about the other rules? 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. G 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段图书馆工作人员和初次来图书馆的学生之间的对话，工作人员向学生介绍了图书馆的三条规章制度。 【58题详解】 图书馆工作人员迎客后，会使用固定礼貌用语：我能为你效劳吗？选项B“How can I help you?”是图书馆工作人员询问能提供什么帮助，符合语境。 【59题详解】 A回答说有三条重要规则，可知此处是B表达想了解图书馆规则，对应选项E“I want to know the rules here.”。 【60题详解】 A介绍第一条规则是“禁止交谈”，后面又介绍其它两条规则，结合选项，此处是B询问其它两条规则是什么，对应选项G“What about the other rules?”。 【61题详解】 B反问确认“不能吃东西、听音乐”的要求，A对这个要求进行否定确认，这是一般疑问句，需用yes或no回答，对应选项A“No, you can’t.”。 【62题详解】 B说“我会遵守规则”，结合选项，此处是A对B遵守规则的回应，表达希望B在图书馆愉快，对应选项D“Please enjoy your time here.”。 六、书面表达。 (15 分) 63. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动深入人心，某英文报社举办了一次征文比赛。请以“Let’s do sports”为题写一篇词数70左右的英语短文。 写作要点： 1. Do you think it’s important for everyone to do sports? 2. What sport do you like? Why? 3. How often and how long do you do sports? 4. How do you feel after doing sports? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等) Let’s do sports ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Let’s do sports I think it’s very important for everyone to do sports because it helps us keep healthy and stay energetic. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is exciting and teaches me teamwork. I usually play basketball with my friends twice a week, for about one hour each time. After doing sports, I feel relaxed and happy. Doing sports also makes me more confident. So let’s exercise together and enjoy a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：做运动的重要性、最喜欢的运动（原因说明）、做运动后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明做运动对每个人都很重要 主体段：分别阐述最喜欢的运动及原因、做运动后的感受 结尾段：总结呼吁，鼓励大家一起运动享受健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做运动的重要性 重要性说明：keep healthy and stay energetic/keep fit/improve our mood等 要点二：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：basketball/football/baseball等 喜欢原因：exciting and teaches me teamwork/challenging and builds my confidence/creative and lets me express myself等 运动频率：twice a week/three times a week/once every two days/every day等 要点三：做运动后的感受 感受描述：feel relaxed and happy/makes me more confident/feel peaceful and cheerful/feel calm and pleased等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第一次质量监测卷 命题人： 考试范围：七下unit 1—3 2025.3.25 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中几所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话项后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)。 1. What does Sally have? A. A basketball. B. A ping-pong bat. C.A ping-pong ball. 2. What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A.The fox. B. The giraffe. C. The penguin. 3. How often does Mike play football? A. Three times a day. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month. 4. When can David go out? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday night. 5. What does the girlmean? A. She has a tennis ball. B. She doesn’t like playing tennis. C. She thinks playing tennis is interesting. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题 6. Where is Tom’s basketball? A. It’s under his bed. B. It’s under his desk. C. It’s under his chair. 7. What does Linda think of basketball? A.Fun. B.Easy. C.Difficult. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题 8. Whom does Mary want to go to the zoo with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. 9. What animals does Mike like? A.Tigers. B.Lions. C. Giraffes. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题 10. What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A.Make the bed. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the kitchen. 11. How long can Lily play sports after school? A.For 30 minutes. B. For 50 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 12. Which of the following is true? A. There are lots of rules in Lily’s home. B. Lily can’t play sports after school. C. Lily must go to bed before nine. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题 13. What CANNOT Tina do in the evening? A. Learn English. B. Watch TV. C.Play the violin. 14.What does Eric have to do before he goes to bed? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Practice the violin. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tina’s parents are strict with her. B. Eric doesn’t have family rules. C. Eric thinks the rules can’t help him. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡上。听独白前你将有50秒钟时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Bob’s favorite sport is playing _____________. 17. Bob has _____________ ping-pong bats. 18. Tony usually runs in the early morning _____________. 19. Lisa goes swimming _____________ a week. 20. Lisa thinks swimming can help her _____________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We must ________ the wild animals because they are our friends. A. kill B. become C. save D. lose 2. The football players practise hard and show a strong ________in the game. A. problem B. spirit C. rule D. act 3. Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 4. We ________ be noisy in the library and we ________ keep the books clean. A. have to; must B. must; can’t C. can’t; have to D. have to; can’t 5. It’s terrible. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 6. Jane really wants to buy the book. ________, it costs a lot of money. A. Later B. So C. However D. Also 7. —________ do you ride a bike with your brother? —Twice a week. We often ride at weekends. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 8. —What’s that, Judy? —Oh, it’s ________ a cat. Don’t be afraid. A. really B. just C. also D. either 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know whether (是否) you like watching films, ____9____ I do. I love watching films because it helps me ____10____. There is a cinema (电影院) near ____11____ home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to ____12____ every day. But I ____13____ follow lots of rules. Let me ____14____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____15____ my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I ____16____ buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____17____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone ____18____. If I ____19____ to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the ____20____, I should pay for (付费) them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____21____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me ____22____ to do or not to do. Does the cinema where you go have any ____23____? What are they? 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 11. A. your B. her C. my D. his 12. A. see B. look C. take D. taste 13. A. can B. need C. may D. must 14. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 15. A. write B. draw C. show D. make 16. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes 17. A. books B. photos C. showers D. exercises 18. A. well B. also C. too D. either 19. A. would like B. think of C. wait for D. focus on 20. A. chairs B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 21. A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 22. A. how B. why C. when D. what 23. A. prices B. rules C. numbers D. sports B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 spend before make twice together good hardly minute body relaxed exercise Hello! I’m John. I’ m in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the results. My name is David. I ____24____ did any exercise in the past. So I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my ____25____ and mind great and helps me study well. I come here ____26____ a week. I exercise for thirty ____27____ each time. I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, no one wanted ____28____ friends with me. So I come here to lose weight (减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise ____29____. Look! I’m so healthy now. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ____30____ and help me study ____31____. Although I am very busy every day, I ____32____ at least forty minutes here every day. I’m Bill. I always sat ____33____ a computer and played games on the Internet. So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to do more ____34____. So I come here. I find that I’m healthy now. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，从根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sea Lion Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:30 a. m.-11:00 a. m. Place: Sea Lions’ Home Ticket price: $10 one person Panda Show Day: Sunday Time: 10:00 a. m.-11:00 a. m. 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Place: Pandas’ Home Ticket price: $12 one person Elephant Show Day: Saturday Time: 3:00 p. m.-3:30 p. m. Place: Elephants’ Home Ticket price: $7 one person Tiger Show Day: Saturday Time: 9:30 a. m.-10:00 a. m. Place: Tigers’ Home Ticket price: $10 one person 35. When can you see the sea lion show? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 36. How much do you need to pay (支付) if you want to see the panda show with your parents? A. $20. B. $21. C. $30. D. $36. 37. Which of the following is true? A. There is no panda show on Sunday afternoon. B. We can see the elephant show for one hour. C. The four shows are all about animals. D. We can see the tiger show on Saturday afternoon. B Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 38. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 39. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 41. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Small ways. B. Vigorous activities. C. Games. D. Activities in the house. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. C It’s 7 o’clock on Sunday. 13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports venue (体育馆) near his home. Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong. Although it is very early, the sports venue is full of people because they can play for free in the venue from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends. There are many sports venues in China like this. People can do exercise there for free or with little money. This good situation owes to our government’s efforts. In order to make more people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports, the Chinese government did a lot. It helped build lots of sports facilities (设施) in the park or other public places so that more people could use them. It also asked schools to pay more attention to (重视) students’ physical education and gave help to gyms. Thanks to what the government did, more and more Chinese people are having fun playing sports. They are getting to know the importance of playing sports. People can not only have fun but also have a healthy body through exercise. A study shows that more than 500,000,000 Chinese people often exercise. The government said that they would do more to help people exercise and build China into a country that is good at sports. Let’s wait and see. 43. What might be Lin Qi’s favourite sport according to the passage? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. D. Ping-pong. 44. Why does Lin Qi go to the sports venue near his home every Sunday morning? A. Because he likes doing sports in the morning. B. Because there are few people in the morning. C. Because he is always busy during the daytime. D. Because the venue is free from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on weekends. 45. What does the underlined part “public places” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Where people can’t go. B. Where there is little room. C. Where people can go around freely. D. Where only certain (特定的) persons can go. 46. How does playing sports make people feel? ①Sleepy. ②Healthy. ③Happy. ④Popular. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Chinese government did a lot to help people exercise. B. All of the venues in China are free. C. More and more people are interested in playing sports. D. People can do sports in the park by using the sports facilities. D Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a great family. 48. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. What should the children do on Friday? A. They should have a family meeting. B. They should look after sisters and brothers. C. They should take out the rubbish. D. They should clean the bathroom. 50. What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 51. Which of the following is true? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 52. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. ____53____ Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. ____54____ This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they may do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. ____55____ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. ____56____ It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find some sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. ____57____ Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? A. We all need to exercise. B. But it is very expensive. C. It is the best time to exercise. D. We should exercise every day. E. There are many ways to exercise. F. Exercise enough but not too much. G. When the daytime comes, we must get up. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请先阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A: Welcome to the school library. ____58____ B: Hi. This is my first time in the library. ____59____ A: OK. There are three important rules. The first one is “No talking”. B: ____60____ A: No food. No music. B: We can’t eat or listen to music in the library, right? A: ____61____ B: I see. I will follow the rules. A: Thank you. ____62____ A. No, you can’t. B. How can I help you? C. You must be quiet. D. Please enjoy your time here. E. I want to know the rules here. F. What do you think of these rules? G. What about the other rules? 六、书面表达。 (15 分) 63. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动深入人心，某英文报社举办了一次征文比赛。请以“Let’s do sports”为题写一篇词数70左右的英语短文。 写作要点： 1. Do you think it’s important for everyone to do sports? 2. What sport do you like? Why? 3. How often and how long do you do sports? 4. How do you feel after doing sports? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等) Let’s do sports ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $