内容正文:
清单01:河北中考英语固定搭配短语汇总
说明:
固定搭配是中考核心考点,贯穿听力、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达,侧重考查短语辨析、语境运用及固定句型。短语涵盖河北中考英语所有高频、必考固定搭配;标注的★必考短语需重点背诵、灵活运用,▲高频短语需掌握语境用法;所有短语均结合中考常考场景和易错点补充,可直接用于冲刺复习,建议结合例句背诵,避免死记硬背。
A
· a couple (of) 一对;一对夫妇;几个(▲高频,中考完形、阅读常考,后接可数名词复数,如a couple of days 几天)
· a little 一点;少量;稍微(★必考,修饰不可数名词,区别于a few(修饰可数名词),语法填空常考)
· a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间(★必考,书面表达常用,如It’s a good time to take a walk.)
· a pair of 一双;一副(★必考,后接可数名词复数,如a pair of shoes/socks,主谓一致考单数,如This pair of shoes is new.)
· a picture of my family 一张我的全家福(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考,注意of所有格用法)
· a quarter past three 三点一刻(▲高频,时间表达考点,区别于a quarter to three 两点四十五分)
· a set of keys 一串钥匙(▲高频,主谓一致考单数,如A set of keys is on the desk.)
· a symbol of good luck 好运的象征(▲高频,书面表达(传统文化、节日话题)常考)
· according to 依据;根据(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,后接名词/代词,如according to the passage)
· across from 在……对面(▲高频,听力场景(问路、地点)常考,区别于next to(在旁边))
· advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事(★必考,语法填空、书面表达常考,易错点:advise后不接doing,不可说advise doing sth)
· after all 毕竟;终究(▲高频,完形填空(语境转折)常考)
· all in all 总的来说(★必考,书面表达结尾总结常用)
· all kinds of 各种各样的(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,后接可数名词复数/不可数名词)
· all the time 频繁;反复(▲高频,时态考点,常与一般现在时、现在进行时连用)
· all year round 全年(▲高频,阅读(天气、旅游话题)常考)
· another three hours 另外三个小时(▲高频,数量表达考点,区别于three more hours,含义一致)
· around the world 世界各地(=all over the world,★必考,书面表达(旅游、文化话题)常考)
· arrive in/at 到达(★必考,易错点:in接大地点(城市、国家),at接小地点(车站、学校),如arrive in Hebei, arrive at the station)
· art festival 艺术节(▲高频,听力、阅读(校园活动)常考)
· as far as I know 据我所知(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,用于引出观点)
· as for 至于;关于(▲高频,书面表达、阅读常考,用于转换话题)
· as long as 只要;既然(★必考,状语从句考点,书面表达、语法填空常考,如As long as you work hard, you will succeed.)
· as soon as 一……就(★必考,状语从句考点,时态遵循“主将从现”,如I will call you as soon as I arrive.)
· ask for 请求;要求(▲高频,听力、完形常考,如ask for help 求助,ask for advice 征求建议)
· at birth 出生时(▲高频,阅读(人物介绍、动物话题)常考)
· at least 至少(★必考,数量、程度考点,书面表达、完形常考,如at least 2 hours 至少2小时)
· at the beginning of 在……开始(▲高频,阅读、书面表达常考,如at the beginning of the term 学期初)
· at the same time 同时(▲高频,阅读、书面表达常考,表并列关系)
· avoid doing sth 避免做某事(★必考,语法填空常考,易错点:avoid后接动名词,不可接to do)
B
· be able to do sth 能够做某事(★必考,区别于can,can无时态变化,be able to 有各种时态,如will be able to, was able to)
· be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事(▲高频,书面表达、完形常考,同义短语:be afraid of doing sth,含义一致)
· be born with 天生;具有(▲高频,阅读(人物、天赋话题)常考)
· be covered with 被……覆盖(▲高频,阅读(自然、环境话题)常考,如The ground is covered with snow.)
· be different from 不同于(★必考,语法填空、书面表达常考,如My hobby is different from yours.)
· be due to do sth 预定要做某事(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,如The train is due to arrive at 3 pm.)
· be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友(▲高频,书面表达、听力常考,如I am friends with Lucy.)
· be good at 擅长于(★必考,书面表达、听力常考,后接名词/动名词,如be good at English/playing basketball)
· be good for 有利于(★必考,阅读、书面表达(健康、环境话题)常考,如Fruit is good for our health.)
· be good to sb 对某人好(▲高频,完形常考,区别于be good with(善于应付……))
· be good with 善于应付……的;对……有办法(▲高频,完形、听力常考,如She is good with children.)
· be harmful to 对……有害(▲高频,阅读(环境、健康话题)常考,同义短语:do harm to)
· be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中(★必考,阅读(动物保护、安全话题)常考,如The animals are in great danger.)
· be in control of 掌管;控制(▲高频,完形常考,如He is in control of the company.)
· be interested in 对……感兴趣(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,后接名词/动名词,如I am interested in reading.)
· be invented by 由……发明(▲高频,阅读(科技、发明话题)常考,被动语态考点)
· be known/famous for 以……出名(★必考,书面表达(文化、人物话题)常考,如Hebei is famous for Chengde Mountain Resort.)
· be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任(▲高频,完形、书面表达常考)
· be late for 迟到(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考,如be late for school/class/work)
· be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)(★必考,辨析考点,区别于be made of(看得出原材料),如Paper is made from wood; The desk is made of wood.)
· be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)(★必考,见上条辨析)
· be of medium height 中等身高(▲高频,听力、阅读(人物外貌)常考,同义短语:be medium height)
· be patient with 对……有耐心(▲高频,完形、书面表达常考,如Teachers are patient with students.)
· be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪(★必考,书面表达常考,如I am proud of my country.)
· be ready for 准备好;愿意(做某事)(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,如Be ready for the exam.)
· be serious about 对……严肃;认真(▲高频,完形常考,如He is serious about his work.)
· be similar to 与……相像的(▲高频,完形、阅读常考,如My bag is similar to yours.)
· be strict with sb 对某人要求严格(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,易错点:with后接人,about后接事,如be strict with sb about sth)
· be sure about 确信;对……有把握(★必考,书面表达、听力常考,如I am sure about my answer.)
· be thirsty for 渴望(▲高频,书面表达(成长、学习话题)常考,如be thirsty for knowledge 渴望知识)
· be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用于做……(★必考,被动语态考点,语法填空常考,如Knives are used for cutting things.)
· be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于……;适应于……(★必考,易错点:to是介词,后接名词/动名词,区别于used to do sth(曾经做某事))
· because of 因为(★必考,辨析考点,区别于because(后接句子),because of后接名词/代词/动名词,如He didn’t go to school because of illness.)
· believe in 信任;相信(▲高频,完形、书面表达常考,区别于believe(相信某事),believe in 侧重“信任某人/信仰”)
· belong to 属于(★必考,语法填空常考,无被动语态,如The book belongs to me. 不可说The book is belonged to me.)
· between … and … 在……和……之间(★必考,介词考点,后接名词/代词,如between you and me)
· blow out 吹灭(▲高频,听力、阅读(生日、节日话题)常考,如blow out the candles)
· bring back 使想起;带回(▲高频,完形、阅读常考,如The photo brings back good memories.)
· bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运(▲高频,书面表达(节日、祝福话题)常考)
· bring out 使显现;使表现出(▲高频,完形常考,如bring out the best in sb 使某人展现出最好的一面)
· by accident 意外地;偶然(▲高频,阅读(故事、发明话题)常考)
· by mistake 错误地;无意中(▲高频,阅读常考,如take sth by mistake 拿错某物)
· by the end of 在(某时间点)以前;到……为止(★必考,时态考点,后接过去时间,用过去完成时;接将来时间,用将来完成时)
· by the time 在……以前(▲高频,时态考点,常与过去完成时连用)
C
· call in 召来;叫来(▲高频,完形常考,如call in a doctor 请医生)
· call up 打电话给(某人);征召(▲高频,听力、完形常考,同义短语:make a call to sb)
· call (sb.) back (给某人)回话(▲高频,听力常考,如Please call me back later.)
· care about 关心;在意(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如Care about your parents.)
· care for 照顾;喜欢(▲高频,完形常考,区别于care about,care for 侧重“照顾”,如care for the old)
· check out 察看;结账离开(▲高频,听力(酒店、购物场景)常考)
· cheer up 振作起来;使高兴(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如Cheer up! You will pass the exam.)
· Children’s Day 儿童节(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,注意首字母大写)
· clean up 打扫干净;清理(▲高频,书面表达、听力常考,如clean up the room)
· clean…off 把……擦掉(▲高频,听力常考,如clean the dust off the desk)
· clear out 清理;整理(▲高频,阅读常考,如clear out the old books)
· close to 几乎;接近(★必考,阅读、书面表达常考,如close to 100 people 接近100人)
· come out (书、电影)出版;出现(★必考,阅读、完形常考,如The book came out last month.)
· come on 加油;快点(★必考,听力、日常交际常考)
· come over 过来;顺便拜访(▲高频,听力、完形常考,如Come over to my house for dinner.)
· come true 实现(★必考,书面表达(梦想话题)常考,如My dream will come true.)
· come up with 想出;提出(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如come up with an idea 想出一个主意)
· compare with 与……比较(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,易错点:compare to 把……比作……,两者辨析是中考考点)
· connect … with … 把……和……连接起来(▲高频,阅读(科技、学习话题)常考,如connect knowledge with practice)
· consider doing sth 考虑做某事(★必考,语法填空常考,易错点:consider后接动名词,不可接to do)
· costume party 化装舞会(▲高频,阅读、听力常考)
· cut down 砍倒;减少(★必考,阅读(环境话题)常考,如cut down trees 砍树,cut down on time 减少时间)
· cut off 切除;切断(▲高频,阅读常考,如cut off the water 切断水源)
· cut out 删除;删去(▲高频,完形、语法填空常考,如cut out the wrong words)
· cut up 切碎(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,如cut up the vegetables)
D
· deal with 处理;应对(★必考,完形、阅读常考,区别于do with,do with 与what连用,deal with 与how连用)
· decide to do sth 决定做某事(★必考,书面表达、语法填空常考,易错点:decide后接to do,不可接doing)
· depend on 依靠;取决于(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如Success depends on hard work.)
· die down 逐渐消失;逐渐变弱(▲高频,阅读常考,如The wind died down.)
· dining hall 餐厅(注意拼写:dining,▲高频,听力、阅读(校园场景)常考)
· divide… into… 把……分开;把……分成(★必考,语法填空、阅读常考,如divide the class into two groups)
· do a good job 干得好(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考,用于表扬)
· do one's homework 做作业(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,注意one's随主语变化,如do my/his/her homework)
· do the dishes 清洗餐具(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考)
· dress up 装扮;乔装打扮(▲高频,听力、阅读(节日、派对话题)常考)
· dress up as 打扮成……(★必考,书面表达、听力常考,如dress up as a ghost 打扮成鬼)
· drink tea 喝茶(▲高频,听力、阅读常考)
· drop by 顺便访问;随便进入(▲高频,听力、完形常考,同义短语:drop in)
E
· each other 互相;彼此(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,如help each other 互相帮助)
· eat out 出去吃饭(▲高频,听力、阅读常考)
· eating habits 饮食习惯(★必考,阅读、书面表达(健康话题)常考)
· either … or … 或者……或者……(★必考,主谓一致考点,遵循“就近原则”,语法填空、完形常考)
· encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如Teachers encourage us to study hard.)
· end up 最终成为;最后处于(▲高频,完形、阅读常考,如end up doing sth 最终做某事)
· enjoy reading 喜欢阅读(▲高频,enjoy后接动名词,语法填空常考,同义短语:like reading)
· enough money 足够的钱(★必考,形容词/副词+enough,名词+enough,如enough time, tall enough)
· even though 即使;虽然(★必考,状语从句考点,引导让步状语从句,如Even though it rains, we will go.)
· ever since 自从;从……以后(★必考,时态考点,常与现在完成时连用,如I have lived here ever since 2020.)
· every day 每天(★必考,辨析考点,区别于everyday(形容词,每天的),如every day I exercise; everyday life 日常生活)
· Excuse me 劳驾;请原谅(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考,用于打扰别人)
F
· fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着(★必考,阅读、完形常考,区别于go to sleep(去睡觉))
· fall down 突然倒下;跌倒(▲高频,阅读、听力常考,如fall down from the bike)
· fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上(★必考,书面表达、阅读(情感话题)常考,如fall in love with music)
· fall over 绊倒(▲高频,阅读常考,如fall over a stone)
· fear to do sth 惧怕做某事(▲高频,完形常考,同义短语:be afraid to do sth)
· feed chickens 喂鸡(▲高频,阅读(农场、乡村话题)常考)
· feel free to do sth 随便做某事;不必拘束(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考)
· feel like 感觉像;想要(★必考,后接名词/动名词,如feel like eating 想吃东西)
· fill…with… 用……装满……(★必考,语法填空、书面表达常考,如fill the bottle with water)
· find out 查明;弄清(★必考,阅读、完形常考,侧重“经过努力查明真相”,区别于find(找到具体物品))
· first of all 首先(★必考,书面表达开头常用,同义短语:at first)
· fix up 修理;装饰(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,如fix up the old house)
· fly a kite 放风筝(▲高频,听力、阅读常考)
· for example/such as 例如(★必考,辨析考点,for example后接句子,such as后接名词/短语,如For example, he likes reading; He likes fruits such as apples.)
· follow the rules 遵守规则(★必考,阅读、书面表达(规则、安全话题)常考)
· for sure 肯定的;无疑(▲高频,阅读、听力常考,如I know for sure that he is right.)
· from time to time 时常;有时(▲高频,阅读、书面表达常考,同义短语:sometimes)
· from…to… 从……到……(★必考,时间、地点、数量考点,如from Monday to Friday, from Beijing to Shijiazhuang)
· full of 满是……的;充满……的(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,如a box full of books)
G
· get lost 迷路(★必考,听力、阅读常考,同义短语:lose one's way)
· get married 结婚(▲高频,阅读(人物、情感话题)常考,可说get married to sb 与某人结婚)
· get a surprise 吃惊(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,如get a big surprise 大吃一惊)
· get an education 接受教育(▲高频,书面表达、阅读常考)
· get dressed 穿上衣服(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,区别于put on(强调穿的动作))
· get in the way of 妨碍;阻碍(▲高频,完形常考,如Don’t get in the way of others.)
· get into 陷入;参与(▲高频,阅读常考,如get into trouble 陷入麻烦)
· get mad 气愤;生气(▲高频,听力、完形常考)
· get off 下车(★必考,听力(交通场景)常考,区别于get on(上车))
· get on with 和睦相处;与……相处融洽(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如get on well with classmates)
· get out of 离开;从……出来(▲高频,阅读常考,如get out of the car)
· get popular 受欢迎;变得流行(▲高频,阅读、书面表达常考)
· get up 起床(★必考,听力、书面表达常考)
· get used to (doing) sth 习惯于……(★必考,重复考点,重点记忆to是介词)
· get to 到达(★必考,听力、阅读常考,区别于arrive in/at,如get to school)
· get back 返回;回来(▲高频,听力常考)
· get ready for 为……作好准备(★必考,重复考点,书面表达、听力常考)
· get on 上车(★必考,听力(交通场景)常考,区别于get off)
· give … a lift 捎……一程(▲高频,听力、完形常考)
· give away 赠送;捐赠(▲高频,阅读、书面表达(公益话题)常考,如give away books to children)
· give out/hand out 分发(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,如give out leaflets 分发传单)
· give up 放弃(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,后接名词/动名词,如give up smoking 戒烟)
· go off (闹钟)发出响声;爆炸(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,如The alarm went off at 7 am.)
· go back to/return to 返回到(▲高频,听力、阅读常考)
· go out 外出(娱乐)(▲高频,听力、阅读常考)
· go out of one's way 特地;格外努力(▲高频,完形常考,如go out of one's way to help others)
· go to the movies 看电影(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,同义短语:go to the cinema)
· grow up 长大;成熟(★必考,书面表达(梦想、成长话题)常考,如I want to be a doctor when I grow up.)
H
· hang out 闲逛;逗留(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考,如hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛)
· happy birthday 生日快乐(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考)
· hardly ever 几乎从不(★必考,频率副词考点,用于一般现在时,如He hardly ever watches TV.)
· have a cold 感冒(★必考,听力、阅读(健康话题)常考,同义短语:catch a cold)
· have a good day 玩得开心;过得愉快(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考)
· have a school trip 郊游;学校旅行(▲高频,听力、阅读(校园活动)常考)
· have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖(▲高频,阅读常考)
· have problems/a problem with 在……方面有问题(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如have a problem with English 英语方面有问题)
· have to do with 关于;与……有关(▲高频,阅读常考)
· hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,如hear from my parents 收到父母的来信)
· help sb. out (帮助某人)分担工作、解决难题(★必考,书面表达、完形常考)
· help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人(★必考,书面表达、听力常考,如help me with my homework 帮我辅导作业)
· hundreds of 许多;大量(★必考,数词考点,注意:前面无具体数字,后接of;有具体数字,不加of,如two hundred 两百)
· hurry up 赶快;急忙(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考)
I
· ID card 身份证(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,注意缩写大写)
· in a row 连续几次地(▲高频,阅读常考,如win three times in a row 连续赢三次)
· in English 用英语(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,如speak in English 用英语说)
· in fact 事实上;实际上(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,用于转折或强调)
· in front of 在……前面(★必考,辨析考点,区别于in the front of(在……内部的前面),如in front of the house 在房子前面;in the front of the classroom 在教室前面)
· in line with 与……成为一排;符合(▲高频,阅读常考)
· in need 在困难中;需要帮助(▲高频,阅读、书面表达(公益话题)常考,如help people in need 帮助有需要的人)
· in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间(★必考,书面表达常考,如I read books in my free time.)
· in one's opinion 依……看;在某人看来(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,用于引出观点)
· in order to 为了;目的是(★必考,书面表达、语法填空常考,后接动词原形,表目的)
· in person 亲自(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,如go to the meeting in person 亲自去开会)
· in public 公开地;在公共场合(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,如speak in public 在公共场合发言)
· in that case 既然那样;如果是那样的话(▲高频,完形常考,用于承接上文)
· in the countryside 在乡下;在农村(▲高频,阅读(乡村话题)常考)
· in the end 最后;终于(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,同义短语:at last, finally)
· in the face of 面对;面临(▲高频,书面表达、阅读常考,如in the face of difficulties 面对困难)
· in the shape of 以……的形状(▲高频,阅读(文化、物品话题)常考,如a cake in the shape of a heart 心形蛋糕)
· in total 总共;总计(▲高频,阅读常考,如in total 50 students 总共50名学生)
· instead of 代替;反而(★必考,语法填空、书面表达常考,后接名词/动名词,如instead of watching TV 代替看电视)
J-K
· join in 参加;加入(★必考,辨析考点,区别于join(加入组织、团体),join in 后接活动,如join in the game 参加游戏)
· jump over 跳过(▲高频,阅读常考)
· keep … to oneself 保守秘密(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如keep the secret to yourself 保守秘密)
· keep one's cool 保持冷静(▲高频,完形常考,如keep your cool in danger 在危险中保持冷静)
· keep…away from 避免接近;远离(★必考,书面表达、阅读(健康、安全话题)常考,如keep away from cigarettes 远离香烟)
· kick off 开除某人;(比赛)开始(▲高频,阅读常考)
· kind of 有点;稍微(★必考,口语、阅读常考,修饰形容词/副词,如kind of tired 有点累)
L
· last name 姓(▲高频,听力、阅读(人物介绍)常考,区别于first name(名))
· lay out 摆开;布置(▲高频,阅读、听力(节日、聚会话题)常考,如lay out the food 摆开食物)
· leave out 忽略;不提及(▲高频,完形常考,如leave out an important detail 忽略一个重要细节)
· less than 少于;不到(★必考,数量考点,区别于more than(多于),如less than 10 minutes 不到10分钟)
· let … down 使……失望(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如Don’t let your parents down.)
· listen to 听(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,如listen to music 听音乐)
· living room 客厅(▲高频,听力、阅读常考)
· look back at 回首往事;回顾(▲高频,书面表达、阅读常考,如look back at my childhood 回顾我的童年)
· look for 寻找;寻求(★必考,辨析考点,区别于find(找到,强调结果),look for 强调寻找的过程)
· look forward to (doing) sth 期待(做)某事(★必考,语法填空、书面表达常考,易错点:to是介词,后接名词/动名词)
· look through 快速查看;浏览(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,如look through the newspaper 浏览报纸)
· look up 查阅;抬头看(★必考,阅读、语法填空常考,如look up a word in the dictionary 查字典)
· look up to 仰慕;尊敬(▲高频,书面表达、完形常考,如look up to heroes 仰慕英雄)
· lots of 大量;许多(★必考,后接可数名词复数/不可数名词,同义短语:a lot of,书面表达、阅读常考)
M
· make a difference 影响;有作用(★必考,书面表达(成长、公益话题)常考,如Every small action makes a difference.)
· make a lot of money 赚很多钱(▲高频,阅读常考)
· make a wish 许愿(★必考,听力、阅读(生日、节日话题)常考)
· make a mess 弄得一团糟(▲高频,阅读、完形常考)
· make an effort 做出努力(▲高频,书面表达常考,如make an effort to study hard 努力学习)
· make friends 结交朋友(★必考,书面表达、听力常考,如make friends with sb 与某人交朋友)
· make it 及时到达;成功(▲高频,完形、阅读常考,如We made it to the station on time.)
· make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如Everyone makes mistakes.)
· make one's own decision 自己做决定(★必考,书面表达(成长话题)常考)
· make one's way 费力地前进(▲高频,阅读常考,如make one's way through the crowd 费力地穿过人群)
· make progress 取得进步(★必考,书面表达常考,如make great progress 取得很大进步)
· make soup 做汤(▲高频,听力、阅读常考)
· make sure 确保;查明(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如make sure you finish your homework)
· make up 编造(故事、谎言等);组成(★必考,完形、阅读常考,如make up a story 编造一个故事)
· make (one's) bed 铺床(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考)
· make…feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归(▲高频,完形常考)
· me neither 我也没有/不(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考,用于否定句的回应)
· milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶(▲高频,阅读(农场话题)常考,注意拼写:cow)
· more than 多于;超过(★必考,数量考点,区别于less than,如more than 20 years 超过20年)
N
· National Day 国庆日(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,注意首字母大写)
· neither … nor … 既不……也不……(★必考,主谓一致考点,遵循“就近原则”,语法填空、完形常考)
· no longer 不再(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,同义短语:not…any longer,如He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer.)
· not only…but also… 不仅……而且……(★必考,主谓一致考点,遵循“就近原则”,书面表达、完形常考)
O
· of course 当然(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考)
· on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面(★必考,书面表达常用,用于引出两个观点)
· on the weekend/on weekends 在周末(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,同义短语:at the weekend)
· on time 准时(★必考,辨析考点,区别于in time(及时),如arrive on time 准时到达)
· on (a) vacation 度假(▲高频,听力、阅读(旅游话题)常考,如go on vacation 去度假)
· once in a while 偶尔地;间或(▲高频,阅读、书面表达常考,同义短语:from time to time)
· one another 互相;彼此(▲高频,书面表达、阅读常考,同义短语:each other)
· one large bowl of 一大碗(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,如one large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条)
· or so 大约;左右(▲高频,阅读常考,如100 people or so 大约100人)
· over and over again 多次;反复地(▲高频,阅读常考,如repeat the sentence over and over again 反复重复这个句子)
P
· pardon me 请再说一遍;对不起(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考,用于没听清或打扰别人)
· parking lot 停车场(▲高频,听力、阅读(交通、出行场景)常考,注意拼写:parking)
· pass by 经过;路过(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,如I pass by the school every day.)
· pay attention to (doing) sth 注意(做)某事(★必考,语法填空、书面表达常考,易错点:to是介词,后接名词/动名词)
· pay for 为……付款(★必考,听力、阅读(购物场景)常考,如pay for the book 为这本书付款)
· pick up 捡起;拾起;接(某人)(★必考,多义短语,中考常考,如pick up a pen 捡起钢笔,pick up my sister 接我妹妹)
· play a role in 在……中发挥作用;在……中扮演角色(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,如play an important role in protecting the environment)
· play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考,注意:球类运动前不加the)
· play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考,注意:乐器前加the)
· play with 和……一起玩;摆弄(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,如play with friends 和朋友玩,play with a toy 摆弄玩具)
· point at 指向(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,侧重“指向具体物品/人”)
· point out 指出;指明(▲高频,完形、阅读常考,如point out the mistake 指出错误)
· prepare for 为……做准备(★必考,书面表达、听力常考,如prepare for the exam 为考试做准备)
· prevent … from doing sth 阻止……做某事(▲高频,阅读(环境、安全话题)常考,如prevent people from cutting trees)
· primary school 小学(▲高频,阅读、听力常考)
· put away 把……收起来;放好(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考,如put away the books 把书收起来)
· put down 放下;写下(▲高频,完形常考,如put down the bag 放下包,put down notes 记笔记)
· put off 推迟;延期(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如put off the meeting 推迟会议)
· put on 穿上;戴上(★必考,辨析考点,区别于get dressed(侧重穿好衣服的状态),put on 强调穿的动作,如put on a coat 穿上外套)
· put up 举起;张贴;搭建(★必考,多义短语,中考常考,如put up a hand 举手,put up posters 张贴海报,put up a tent 搭建帐篷)
Q
· quite a few 相当多;不少(★必考,修饰可数名词复数,阅读、书面表达常考,如quite a few books 相当多的书)
· quite a lot (of) 许多;大量(▲高频,后接名词/代词,如quite a lot of money 很多钱)
· queue up 排队(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,同义短语:wait in line)
R
· rather than 而不是(★必考,书面表达、语法填空常考,如I choose to study rather than play.)
· react to 对……作出反应(▲高频,阅读常考)
· regard … as … 把……看作……(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如regard him as my best friend 把他看作我最好的朋友)
· rely on 依靠;依赖(▲高频,完形、阅读常考,同义短语:depend on)
· remind sb. of sth 使某人想起某事(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如The photo reminds me of my childhood.)
· return to 返回;回到(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,同义短语:go back to)
· right away 立刻;马上(★必考,听力、完形常考,同义短语:at once, immediately)
· ring up 打电话给(某人)(▲高频,听力常考,同义短语:call up, make a call to sb)
S
· save up 存钱;储蓄(▲高频,阅读常考,如save up money for a book 存钱买一本书)
· see off 为……送行(▲高频,阅读常考,如see off my friend 为我的朋友送行)
· send for 派人去请;召唤(▲高频,完形常考,如send for a doctor 派人去请医生)
· send out 发送;发出(▲高频,阅读(科技、通讯话题)常考,如send out messages 发送信息)
· send up 发射;举起(▲高频,阅读(科技话题)常考,如send up a rocket 发射火箭)
· separate … from … 把……与……分开(▲高频,阅读常考,如separate the good apples from the bad ones)
· set off 出发;动身(★必考,听力、阅读(旅游、出行话题)常考,如set off for Beijing 动身去北京)
· set out 出发;开始(▲高频,阅读常考,同义短语:set off,如set out on a journey 开始一段旅程)
· set up 建立;设立(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,如set up a club 建立一个俱乐部)
· shake hands 握手(▲高频,听力、阅读(礼仪话题)常考,如shake hands with sb 与某人握手)
· show off 炫耀;卖弄(▲高频,完形常考)
· show up 出现;露面(★必考,完形、阅读常考,如He didn’t show up at the meeting.)
· so … that … 如此……以至于……(★必考,状语从句考点,语法填空、书面表达常考,如He is so tall that he can reach the book.)
· so far 到目前为止(★必考,时态考点,常与现在完成时连用,如I have learned 1000 words so far.)
· so that 以便;为了(★必考,状语从句考点,表目的,书面表达、语法填空常考,如I study hard so that I can get good grades.)
· some day 将来有一天(▲高频,书面表达(梦想、未来话题)常考,同义短语:one day)
· spend … on sth / spend … (in) doing sth 花费……在某事上/花费……做某事(★必考,语法填空、书面表达常考,如spend time on study 把时间花在学习上,spend time reading 花时间阅读)
· stand for 代表;象征(▲高频,阅读常考,如The red flag stands for our country.)
· stand out 突出;显眼(▲高频,完形常考,如Her smile stands out in the crowd.)
· start with 以……开始(▲高频,阅读、书面表达常考,如The meeting starts with a speech.)
· stay up 熬夜(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,如stay up late to study 熬夜学习)
· stop doing sth 停止做某事(★必考,辨析考点,区别于stop to do sth(停下来去做另一件事),语法填空常考)
· stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事(★必考,见上条辨析,如stop to rest 停下来休息)
· subway 乘地铁(▲高频,听力、阅读(交通场景)常考,可说take the subway 乘地铁,by subway 乘地铁)
· such … that … 如此……以至于……(★必考,辨析考点,区别于so…that…,such后接名词短语,so后接形容词/副词,如such a beautiful girl that…)
· take a look 看一看(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,如take a look at the picture 看一看这幅画)
· take a message 捎个口信(▲高频,听力常考,如Can you take a message for me?)
· take a shower 洗澡;淋浴(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考)
· take a walk 散步(▲高频,书面表达、听力常考,同义短语:have a walk)
· take after (外貌、性格)与……相像(▲高频,阅读(人物介绍)常考,如He takes after his father.)
· take care 小心;注意(▲高频,听力、日常交际常考,同义短语:be careful)
· take care of 照顾;照料(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,同义短语:look after, care for,如take care of my grandma 照顾我的奶奶)
· take down 记下;写下(▲高频,完形、阅读常考,如take down notes 记笔记)
· take up 学着做;开始做;占据(空间、时间)(★必考,多义短语,中考常考,如take up English 开始学英语,take up space 占据空间)
· take … seriously 认真对待……(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如take the exam seriously 认真对待考试)
· take place 发生(★必考,阅读、完形常考,无被动语态,如The accident took place yesterday.)
· take pride in 为……骄傲;感到自豪(★必考,同义短语:be proud of,书面表达常考)
· take turns 轮流;依次(▲高频,书面表达、阅读常考,如take turns to speak 轮流发言)
· talk back 顶嘴(▲高频,完形、阅读常考,如Don’t talk back to your parents.)
· talk on the phone 电话交谈(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,如She is talking on the phone.)
· talk to 跟……说(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,如talk to the teacher 跟老师谈话)
· the more … the more 越……越……(★必考,句型考点,书面表达、语法填空常考,如The more you practice, the better you will be.)
· the next day 第二天(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,时态考点,常与一般过去时连用)
· the same as 和……相同(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如My bag is the same as yours.)
· the secret to ……的秘诀(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,如the secret to success 成功的秘诀)
· the United States of America 美利坚合众国(简称the US/the USA,▲高频,阅读常考,注意首字母大写)
· the United Kingdom 英国(全称,简称the UK,▲高频,阅读常考,注意首字母大写)
· think about 考虑(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如think about a plan 考虑一个计划)
· think of 认为;想起(★必考,完形、阅读常考,如What do you think of the book? 你认为这本书怎么样?)
· thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的(★必考,数词考点,注意:前面无具体数字,后接of;有具体数字,不加of,如two thousand 两千)
· throw away 扔掉;丢弃(★必考,阅读(环境话题)常考,如throw away the rubbish 扔垃圾)
· to be honest 说实在的;老实说(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,用于引出真实观点)
· to one's surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如To my surprise, he passed the exam.)
· to start with 起初;开始时(★必考,书面表达开头常用,同义短语:at first, first of all)
· travel around/all over the world 周游世界(★必考,书面表达(旅游、梦想话题)常考)
· try out 参加……选拔;试用(★必考,阅读、完形常考,如try out for the team 参加球队选拔,try out a new machine 试用一台新机器)
· turn down 拒绝;调小(音量)(★必考,多义短语,中考常考,如turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请,turn down the radio 调小收音机音量)
· turn off 关掉;关闭(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,如turn off the lights 关灯,turn off the TV 关掉电视)
· turn on 接通;打开(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,如turn on the lights 开灯,turn on the radio 打开收音机)
· turn right 向右拐(★必考,听力(问路场景)常考,区别于turn left(向左拐))
· turn...into 把……变成……(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,如turn water into ice 把水变成冰)
U
· under the chair 在椅子下面(▲高频,听力(方位场景)常考,注意介词under的用法)
· up and down 上上下下;来回(▲高频,阅读、听力常考,如walk up and down the street 在街上来回走)
· used to 曾经……;过去……(★必考,辨析考点,区别于be used to (doing) sth(习惯于……),语法填空常考,如I used to live in Beijing. 我曾经住在北京。)
· use up 用完;耗尽(▲高频,阅读常考,如use up all the money 用完所有的钱)
V
· view……as 把……看待成,认为……是(★必考,书面表达、完形常考,同义短语:regard…as…,如view him as a hero 认为他是一个英雄)
· visit sb 拜访某人(▲高频,听力、书面表达常考,如visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母)
· visit a place 参观一个地方(▲高频,听力、阅读(旅游话题)常考,如visit the Great Wall 参观长城)
W
· wake...up 把……弄醒(★必考,听力、书面表达常考,如wake me up at 7 am 早上7点把我叫醒)
· walk into 走路时撞着(▲高频,阅读、完形常考,如walk into a wall 撞到墙上)
· wash away 冲走;冲掉(▲高频,阅读(自然、天气话题)常考,如The rain washed away the soil.)
· watch TV 看电视(★必考,听力、书面表达常考)
· wait for 等待;等候(★必考,听力、阅读常考,如wait for the bus 等公交车)
· wait in line 排队等候(▲高频,听力、阅读常考,同义短语:queue up)
· warn sb. not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事(★必考,语法填空、完形常考,如warn him not to swim in the river)
· waste time (in) doing sth 浪费时间做某事(▲高频,书面表达常考,如Don’t waste time playing games.)
· wear out 磨损;耗尽(▲高频,阅读常考,如The shoes are worn out. 鞋子磨损了。)
· without doubt 毫无疑问(★必考,书面表达、阅读常考,用于强调观点,如Without doubt, he is the best student.)
· work hard 努力学习;努力工作(★必考,书面表达常考,如Work hard and you will succeed.)
· work out 解决;算出;锻炼(★必考,多义短语,中考常考,如work out a problem 解决一个问题,work out the math problem 算出这道数学题,work out every day 每天锻炼)
Y-Z
· would rather … than 宁愿……而不是(★必考,书面表达、语法填空常考,如I would rather study than play. 我宁愿学习也不玩耍。)
· write down 写下;记录下(★必考,书面表达、语法填空常考,如write down the key points 写下重点)
· write to sb 给某人写信(▲高频,书面表达、阅读常考,如write to my pen pal 给我的笔友写信)
· zoo 动物园(▲高频,听力、阅读(动物话题)常考,如go to the zoo 去动物园)
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