精品解析：山东省烟台市2025--2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测初四英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1．本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12, taking photos of resting birds in city parks and forests. His work won him a national photography prize. “Through my cameras, more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world,” he said. Sheng is also a nature educator. Each year, he organizes many bird-watching activities and invites experts to teach lessons mainly for teenagers. Sheng believes that humans and wildlife breathe the same air—so protecting nature is not a choice but a must-have skill we all need to learn. In 2021, 23-year-old Zhong Lin left Lanzhou and returned to his hometown, Minqin, to plant trees. He wanted to protect the oasis (绿洲). His inspiration came from Minqin’s long history of fighting against the desert. But his choice came with many challenges. Zhong said his parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money. The work itself is hard, too. A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he started a Douyin account, sharing short videos of his daily planting work. In 2024, he joined a TV show called Become a Farmer. His effort inspires young people, and many volunteers join him to plant trees. 1. What do the young people play a leading role in according to the magazine? A. Cool invention. B. Environmental protection. C. Creative art forms. D. Cultural communication. 2. On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng? A. Page 25. B. Page 27. C. Page 28. D. Page 30. 3. Which of the following was a difficulty Zhong Lin faced? A. He had no time to plant trees. B. He got enough money from the TV show. C. His parents supported his choice. D. A sandstorm destroyed most of his new trees. B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 4. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She cheered for the team. B. She watched their show carefully. C. She did a lion dance in return. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 5. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. C. The steps of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for starting a paper cutting club. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. C China stops food delivery (递送) wars China’s government is stepping in to control strong competition between three big food delivery companies: Meituan, JD.com and Ele.me. These companies are fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts (折扣) and special benefits, causing problems in the market. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) (国家市场监督管理总局), recently held a meeting with these companies. They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety. The government wants to protect customers, restaurants, and delivery workers. The competition began in January 2025 when JD.com entered the food delivery market. It promised social insurance and housing funds (社会保险和住房公积金) for full-time riders. Meituan and Ele.me, which control 98% of the market, fought back: Meituan offered the same insurance, and Ele.me started a “Billion-Yuan Subsidy” program. The companies even copied each other’s services. Meituan created a new “Flash Sale” platform, and Ele.me expanded (扩展) its one-hour delivery service nationwide. Sometimes, the competition turned ugly. JD.com said Meituan forced riders to refuse JD’s orders, making some riders lose 16-25% of their income. Meituan said it was not true. China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors. The government has fined big companies like Alibaba and Meituan in recent years to keep the market fair. Experts say the heavy discounts work when a market is growing, but now they might harm the industry. Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money. “Price wars hurt everyone,” said Zhang Yi, a market expert. “Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.” 8. Why did China’s government hold a meeting with the three companies? A. To help them make more money. B. To increase some good food prices. C. To create new delivery services. D. To stop unfair competition in food delivery. 9. What will MOST LIKELY happen if food delivery companies keep using heavy subsidies? A. Restaurants will improve food quality as soon as possible. B. Customers will care more about low prices than quality. C. Delivery riders will get higher and higher pay. D. The market will grow more and more healthily. 10. What does Zhang Yi think about price wars? A. They are necessary for market growth. B. They benefit both companies and customers. C. They harm the industry in the long term. D. They should be supported by the government 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how food delivery companies make money. B. To compare the working conditions of delivery riders. C. To advertise new services from JD.com and Ele.me. D. To describe the government’s action against unhealthy competition in food delivery. D On April 19, 2025, Beijing Yizhuang District held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou joined human runners in a 21.1-kilometer race, aiming to show how robots can do real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and a cooling system to avoid getting too hot. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), had special shock-absorbing (减震) shoes and AI-powered balance control on the roads which were not smooth. The race tested the robots’ limits. The road had 14 sharp turns. It also included different surfaces like grass and stones. Teams could change batteries at seven stations when they ran out of electricity. If teams replaced the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors to avoid falls. Beyond the competition, ________. For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with a little training. This could help in situations such as an earthquake. Organizers said it was a big step forward. They hoped robots would help doctors in hospitals or move goods in factories. Beijing Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robot companies, plans to deploy these technologies widely in healthcare and logistics (物流). As one engineer said, “This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.” 12. What was the purpose of the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? A. To introduce how the competition works. B. To show robots’ ability to deal with real-world tasks. C. To compare robots’ speed with human runners’. D. To attract more tourists to Beijing Yizhuang District. 13. What helped Tiangong Ultra win the race? A. Lightweight materials and cooling systems. B. Special shoes to protect joints and real-time sensors. C. Shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control. D. The ability to move smoothly with a little training. 14. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. robots brought people lots of fun B. some people are strongly against the robots C. the event helped improve real-world robots D. some problems with the robots have come out 15. In which of the following statements can we use the underlined word “deploy”? A. They got married and ________ home together in Beijing. B. The boy was so clever that he ________ the answer to the question. C. Good notes ________ less stress when the test comes around. D. The teacher ________ games to teach Chinese, and it worked well. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What Is a Deepfake (深度伪造) and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. ____16____ Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural. ____17____ This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting. ____18____ They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money. Experts say everyone needs to learn how to tell if they are true. ____19____ If a person’s eyes do not blink (眨眼) naturally, the lighting looks strange, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real. When you see something online that feels wrong, do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. ____20____ As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful and curious is the best way to protect ourselves. A. However, some people use it to do harm. B. For example, AI can change a person’s face or voice. C. You may believe it without thinking twice. D. There are several warning signs you can look for. E. This simple habit can stop wrong information from spreading. F. Once a deepfake is shared, it is impossible to delete it completely. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Digital (数字化的) Dunhuang is a wonderful project that brings ancient Chinese art to people around the world. The Mogao Caves, which are part of this project, have a long history of over 1,600 years. They hold thousands of paintings and sculptures (雕像), but many people can’t visit them ____21____ because they are far away or the caves need to be protected. Digital Dunhuang changed this situation. Since it went online in 2016, it has ____22____ millions of visitors. People can take online tours of nearly 300 caves on the website. The 3D images are so clear that visitors can see every detail of the paintings. There are also introductions in several languages, so it’s ____23____ for people from different countries to understand the artworks. For students, Digital Dunhuang is a great learning tool. They can study ancient Chinese culture at home without ____24____ a long trip. Teachers often use the website in class to make lessons more interesting. Last year, my class had a discussion about the Mogao Caves after watching the online tour. We shared our ideas and learned a lot from each other. The project also helps protect the caves. By letting people visit online, it reduces the number of real visitors, which ____25____ the damage (损害) to the ancient art. Experts are still working on the project, adding more caves and better content. Digital Dunhuang shows how technology can connect the past and the present. It’s not only a way to enjoy art but also a way to pass on Chinese culture. No matter where you are, you can ____26____ the beauty of ancient China with just one click. This project truly makes the world a ____27____ place. I hope more such projects will appear in the future. They can help more people learn about different cultures and ____28____ understanding. As a young person, I feel proud of this great project and will try my best to ____29____ Chinese culture to others. In short, Digital Dunhuang is a perfect example of combining technology and culture. It ____30____ us that technology can be used to protect and spread cultural heritage. 21. A. in person B. by accident C. on time D. in public 22. A. invited B. refused C. thanked D. attracted 23. A. hard B. easy C. impossible D. necessary 24. A. getting B. paying C. waiting D. planning 25. A. increases B. causes C. reduces D. stops 26. A. create B. describe C. forget D. experience 27. A. bigger B. smaller C. warmer D. busier 28. A. break B. destroy C. build D. lose 29. A. introduce B. hide C. sell D. explain 30. A. warns B. reminds C. teaches D. talks 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Program 3: Wu BOT The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of ____31____ (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed (表演) traditional Chinese kung fu with young ____32____ (artist). These robots ____33____ (invent) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing and nunchakus (双截棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times ____34____ (find) the best way to complete difficult moves. Thanks to ____35____ (it) smart control system and well-designed moves, the robot can move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. ____36____ this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. ____37____ amazing it is! This shows China’s robot control technology is developing. Wu BOT is not just ____38____ fun performance. It brings traditional culture and modern technology together ____39____ a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be ____40____ (wide) used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly exciting! 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A Magic Filter (滤镜) Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch (早午饭) with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away. On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked great right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User, Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day. Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his. At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo. 41. What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it? __________________________________________________ 42. The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it? __________________________________________________ 43. Why did Steph choose to make her account private? __________________________________________________ 44. How was Steph’s mood after spending time with her neighbor? __________________________________________________ 45. Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter? __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Adam通过邮件的方式向你寻求帮助，请你对他的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 TO LiHua@ mail. com SUBJECT Need your HELP! Hi Li Hua, Next week is the reading week of our school, and our teacher asks us to make a reading card about Chinese classics. There are so many great books in China, so it’s hard for me to choose one. Also, I haven’t made any reading cards before. Can you recommend a book to me? What parts does a reading card have? I do need your help. Look forward to your reply! Yours, Adam 参考信息： 1. Some of the Chinese classics 2. Reading card (possible version) 要求： 1. 80—120词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Adam, I’m glad to help you with your reading card project! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1．本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12, taking photos of resting birds in city parks and forests. His work won him a national photography prize. “Through my cameras, more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world,” he said. Sheng is also a nature educator. Each year, he organizes many bird-watching activities and invites experts to teach lessons mainly for teenagers. Sheng believes that humans and wildlife breathe the same air—so protecting nature is not a choice but a must-have skill we all need to learn. In 2021, 23-year-old Zhong Lin left Lanzhou and returned to his hometown, Minqin, to plant trees. He wanted to protect the oasis (绿洲). His inspiration came from Minqin’s long history of fighting against the desert. But his choice came with many challenges. Zhong said his parents didn’t understand him and he didn’t have enough money. The work itself is hard, too. A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees. But Zhong never gave up. In 2022, he started a Douyin account, sharing short videos of his daily planting work. In 2024, he joined a TV show called Become a Farmer. His effort inspires young people, and many volunteers join him to plant trees. 1. What do the young people play a leading role in according to the magazine? A. Cool invention. B. Environmental protection. C. Creative art forms. D. Cultural communication. 2. On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng? A. Page 25. B. Page 27. C. Page 28. D. Page 30. 3. Which of the following was a difficulty Zhong Lin faced? A. He had no time to plant trees. B. He got enough money from the TV show. C. His parents supported his choice. D. A sandstorm destroyed most of his new trees. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位致力于环保事业的年轻人：通过摄影推广自然保护的盛天成，以及返乡种树对抗沙漠化的钟林，旨在展现青年人在环境保护领域的引领作用。 【1题详解】 通读全文及杂志标题“Young Leaders”可知，文中提到的保护野生动物和植树造林等活动，都属于环境保护的范畴。选项B“Environmental protection”准确概括了这些青年领袖发挥引领作用的具体领域。 【2题详解】 根据杂志目录中的标题定位：“Bird Photography Through Camera…28”，及左框“Through my cameras, more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world”，可知盛天成的报道主要内容是关于通过镜头拍摄鸟类，对应目录中第28页的内容。 【3题详解】 根据右侧关于钟林的描述定位：“A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees.”。直接说明了沙尘暴摧毁了他新种的树木，这是他在环保道路上遇到的具体困难。 B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 4. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She cheered for the team. B. She watched their show carefully. C. She did a lion dance in return. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 5. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. C. The steps of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for starting a paper cutting club. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过看到一段关于小女孩练舞狮的新闻，勾起了自己儿时学习剪纸的美好回忆，并由此坚定了承袭传统文化的决心。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“…they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”。直接说明了在专业表演队敲锣打鼓后，小女孩立刻以一段舞狮动作做出了回应。 【5题详解】 根据第二段语境：“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”。作者看到女孩对文化的热爱后，脑海中尘封已久的剪纸记忆被重新唤起，由此推断该词意为“引起、唤回”，对应选项中的brought back。 【6题详解】 第三段首句指出：“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings…”。随后段落详细叙述了作者十岁时在俱乐部里与老师、朋友做剪纸的快乐时光。 【7题详解】 最后一段最后两句提到：“…encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”。直接证明了作者希望成为传统文化继承者的志向。 C China stops food delivery (递送) wars China’s government is stepping in to control strong competition between three big food delivery companies: Meituan, JD.com and Ele.me. These companies are fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts (折扣) and special benefits, causing problems in the market. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) (国家市场监督管理总局), recently held a meeting with these companies. They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety. The government wants to protect customers, restaurants, and delivery workers. The competition began in January 2025 when JD.com entered the food delivery market. It promised social insurance and housing funds (社会保险和住房公积金) for full-time riders. Meituan and Ele.me, which control 98% of the market, fought back: Meituan offered the same insurance, and Ele.me started a “Billion-Yuan Subsidy” program. The companies even copied each other’s services. Meituan created a new “Flash Sale” platform, and Ele.me expanded (扩展) its one-hour delivery service nationwide. Sometimes, the competition turned ugly. JD.com said Meituan forced riders to refuse JD’s orders, making some riders lose 16-25% of their income. Meituan said it was not true. China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors. The government has fined big companies like Alibaba and Meituan in recent years to keep the market fair. Experts say the heavy discounts work when a market is growing, but now they might harm the industry. Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money. “Price wars hurt everyone,” said Zhang Yi, a market expert. “Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.” 8. Why did China’s government hold a meeting with the three companies? A. To help them make more money. B. To increase some good food prices. C. To create new delivery services. D. To stop unfair competition in food delivery. 9. What will MOST LIKELY happen if food delivery companies keep using heavy subsidies? A. Restaurants will improve food quality as soon as possible. B. Customers will care more about low prices than quality. C. Delivery riders will get higher and higher pay. D. The market will grow more and more healthily. 10. What does Zhang Yi think about price wars? A. They are necessary for market growth. B. They benefit both companies and customers. C. They harm the industry in the long term. D. They should be supported by the government 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how food delivery companies make money. B. To compare the working conditions of delivery riders. C. To advertise new services from JD.com and Ele.me. D. To describe the government’s action against unhealthy competition in food delivery. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府针对外卖行业巨头（美团、京东、饿了么）之间激烈且不健康的竞争采取的监管措施。文章分析了价格战带来的市场乱象，并传达了保护消费者、餐厅及外卖员利益的立场。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“They warned them to follow laws about fair competition…”。说明政府约谈三家公司是为了督促其遵守公平竞争法。由此推断，开会的目的是为了制止外卖行业的不公平竞争。 【9题详解】 第五段提到：“Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money.”。预测了持续巨额补贴可能导致的负面后果，即消费者会过度关注低价而忽视品质。 【10题详解】 第五段最后引用了专家张毅的话：“Price wars hurt everyone…Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.”。张毅认为价格战伤害了每一个人（包括企业、员工和消费者），说明他认为价格战从长远来看对行业是有害的。 【11题详解】 全文首句开篇名义：“China’s government is stepping in to control strong competition…”，随后详细阐述了政府的约谈行为、市场竞争的乱象以及专家的负面评价。选项D“描述政府针对外卖行业不正当竞争所采取的行动。”准确概括了全文的主旨。 D On April 19, 2025, Beijing Yizhuang District held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou joined human runners in a 21.1-kilometer race, aiming to show how robots can do real-world tasks like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished in 2 hours 40 minutes with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and a cooling system to avoid getting too hot. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), had special shock-absorbing (减震) shoes and AI-powered balance control on the roads which were not smooth. The race tested the robots’ limits. The road had 14 sharp turns. It also included different surfaces like grass and stones. Teams could change batteries at seven stations when they ran out of electricity. If teams replaced the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect joints (关节), while others used real-time sensors to avoid falls. Beyond the competition, ________. For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with a little training. This could help in situations such as an earthquake. Organizers said it was a big step forward. They hoped robots would help doctors in hospitals or move goods in factories. Beijing Yizhuang area, home to over 100 robot companies, plans to deploy these technologies widely in healthcare and logistics (物流). As one engineer said, “This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.” 12. What was the purpose of the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon? A. To introduce how the competition works. B. To show robots’ ability to deal with real-world tasks. C. To compare robots’ speed with human runners’. D. To attract more tourists to Beijing Yizhuang District. 13. What helped Tiangong Ultra win the race? A. Lightweight materials and cooling systems. B. Special shoes to protect joints and real-time sensors. C. Shock-absorbing shoes and AI-powered balance control. D. The ability to move smoothly with a little training. 14. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. robots brought people lots of fun B. some people are strongly against the robots C. the event helped improve real-world robots D. some problems with the robots have come out 15. In which of the following statements can we use the underlined word “deploy”? A. They got married and ________ home together in Beijing. B. The boy was so clever that he ________ the answer to the question. C. Good notes ________ less stress when the test comes around. D. The teacher ________ games to teach Chinese, and it worked well. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄举行的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛，通过对获胜者及参赛机器人技术特点的描述，展现了机器人处理现实任务的能力及该技术在医疗、物流等领域的应用前景。 【12题详解】 第一段第二句指出：“…aiming to show how robots can do real-world tasks like long-distance running.”。明确说明了举办该赛事的目的是为了展示机器人处理现实世界任务的能力。 【13题详解】 第二段第二句提到获胜机器人“Tiangong Ultra”的情况：“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used lightweight materials and a cooling system to avoid getting too hot.”。说明轻质材料和冷却系统是帮助它赢得比赛的关键技术支持。 【14题详解】 第四段空格后列举了“Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly... help in situations such as an earthquake”以及希望机器人能“help doctors…move goods in factories”等实例。这些例子都在阐述比赛之外机器人技术的实际进步与应用，C项“the event helped improve real-world robots”符合承上启下的逻辑。 【15题详解】 第五段指出：“…plans to deploy these technologies widely in healthcare and logistics…”。根据语境推断“deploy”意为“部署、利用、调度（以发挥作用）”。在选项D“The teacher ________ games to teach Chinese, and it worked well.”中，表达老师“运用/部署”某种手段来达到教学目的，语意最为契合。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What Is a Deepfake (深度伪造) and How Can You Tell? Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. ____16____ Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural. ____17____ This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true. Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting. ____18____ They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money. Experts say everyone needs to learn how to tell if they are true. ____19____ If a person’s eyes do not blink (眨眼) naturally, the lighting looks strange, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real. When you see something online that feels wrong, do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. ____20____ As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful and curious is the best way to protect ourselves. A. However, some people use it to do harm. B. For example, AI can change a person’s face or voice. C. You may believe it without thinking twice. D. There are several warning signs you can look for. E. This simple habit can stop wrong information from spreading. F. Once a deepfake is shared, it is impossible to delete it completely. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Deepfake“深度伪造”的定义、影响及辨别方法。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) to make it look or sound natural.”，说明深度伪造技术能让内容看起来很真实，因此这里应承接前文“Everything seems real.”的语境，进一步说明人们的反应。“You may believe it without thinking twice.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文解释了什么是深度伪造，下文提到“This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true.”，说明此处应举例说明 AI 是如何制作深度伪造内容的。“For example, AI can change a person’s face or voice.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到“Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting.”，后文则提到“spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money”，说明这里需要一个转折，引出深度伪造的负面用途。“However, some people use it to do harm.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文列举了辨别深度伪造的具体特征，如“eyes do not blink naturally, the lighting looks strange”，说明此处应总起介绍辨别方法的存在。“There are several warning signs you can look for.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到“check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher”，后文提到“being careful and curious is the best way to protect ourselves”，说明这里应说明不随意转发信息的作用。“This simple habit can stop wrong information from spreading.”符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Digital (数字化的) Dunhuang is a wonderful project that brings ancient Chinese art to people around the world. The Mogao Caves, which are part of this project, have a long history of over 1,600 years. They hold thousands of paintings and sculptures (雕像), but many people can’t visit them ____21____ because they are far away or the caves need to be protected. Digital Dunhuang changed this situation. Since it went online in 2016, it has ____22____ millions of visitors. People can take online tours of nearly 300 caves on the website. The 3D images are so clear that visitors can see every detail of the paintings. There are also introductions in several languages, so it’s ____23____ for people from different countries to understand the artworks. For students, Digital Dunhuang is a great learning tool. They can study ancient Chinese culture at home without ____24____ a long trip. Teachers often use the website in class to make lessons more interesting. Last year, my class had a discussion about the Mogao Caves after watching the online tour. We shared our ideas and learned a lot from each other. The project also helps protect the caves. By letting people visit online, it reduces the number of real visitors, which ____25____ the damage (损害) to the ancient art. Experts are still working on the project, adding more caves and better content. Digital Dunhuang shows how technology can connect the past and the present. It’s not only a way to enjoy art but also a way to pass on Chinese culture. No matter where you are, you can ____26____ the beauty of ancient China with just one click. This project truly makes the world a ____27____ place. I hope more such projects will appear in the future. They can help more people learn about different cultures and ____28____ understanding. As a young person, I feel proud of this great project and will try my best to ____29____ Chinese culture to others. In short, Digital Dunhuang is a perfect example of combining technology and culture. It ____30____ us that technology can be used to protect and spread cultural heritage. 21. A. in person B. by accident C. on time D. in public 22. A. invited B. refused C. thanked D. attracted 23. A. hard B. easy C. impossible D. necessary 24. A. getting B. paying C. waiting D. planning 25. A. increases B. causes C. reduces D. stops 26. A. create B. describe C. forget D. experience 27. A. bigger B. smaller C. warmer D. busier 28. A. break B. destroy C. build D. lose 29. A. introduce B. hide C. sell D. explain 30. A. warns B. reminds C. teaches D. talks 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字敦煌项目。 【21题详解】 句意：但是很多人不能亲自去参观，因为太远或需要保护。 不能亲自参观，in person“亲自”与后面的线上参观对应。by accident意外地；on time准时；in public公开地，与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：自从2016年上线，它已经吸引了数百万游客。 根据“it has…millions of visitors.”可知，很受游客欢迎，attracted visitors“吸引游客”符合语境。invited邀请；refused拒绝；thanked感谢，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：有多语言介绍，所以不同国家的人理解艺术品很容易。 有多语言介绍，所以不同国家的人理解艺术品很容易，easy容易的符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：学生可以在家学习，不用计划长途旅行。 在家就能旅行，而不必去计划准备长途旅行，planning计划，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：减少实地游客，这减少了对古艺术品的损害。 根据“which…the damage to the ancient art.”可知，减少实地游客，可减少对古艺术品的损害，reduces减少（损害）符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：只需点一下，你就能体验古中国之美。 此处指体验古中国之美的方式很简单，选项D符合语境。create创造；describe描述；forget忘记，都与体验无关。 【27题详解】 句意：这个项目真的让世界变成一个更小的地方。 因为很方便，就像把世界变成了地球村，范围更小了，选项B符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：帮助更多人了解文化，建立相互理解。 因为对不同文化有了了解，所以能够更好的理解彼此。此处指建立，选项C符合语境。break打破；destroy摧毁；lose丢失，均不能体现互相理解。 【29题详解】 句意：我会尽力把中国文化介绍给别人。 我们应该去宣传中国文化，introduce…to…“向……介绍”，符合语境。hide隐藏；sell卖；explain解释，都与弘扬中华文化无关。 【30题详解】 句意：它教会我们科技可以用来保护和传播文化遗产。 数字敦煌很好的保护了文化，因此它教会了我们如何用科技来保护和传播文化遗产，选项C符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Program 3: Wu BOT The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of ____31____ (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed (表演) traditional Chinese kung fu with young ____32____ (artist). These robots ____33____ (invent) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing and nunchakus (双截棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times ____34____ (find) the best way to complete difficult moves. Thanks to ____35____ (it) smart control system and well-designed moves, the robot can move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. ____36____ this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. ____37____ amazing it is! This shows China’s robot control technology is developing. Wu BOT is not just ____38____ fun performance. It brings traditional culture and modern technology together ____39____ a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be ____40____ (wide) used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly exciting! 【答案】31. the most popular 32. artists 33. were invented 34. to find 35. its 36. But 37. How 38. a 39. in 40. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚爆款节目 Wu BOT（武搏） 展开，介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在春晚上表演中国传统功夫的精彩表现；对比了该类机器人2025年与2026年的能力差距，凸显其技术飞速进步；点明节目融合传统文化与现代科技的创意，同时展现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展，并展望了这类机器人未来在教育、公共服务、日常生活等领域的广泛应用前景。 【31题详解】 句意：2026年央视春晚呈现了名为《武搏》的精彩节目，它成为今年最受欢迎的节目之一。​“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular是多音节形容词，最高级需加the most。 【32题详解】 句意：节目中，人形机器人与年轻艺人一同表演中国传统功夫。此处泛指多位年轻艺人，artist是可数名词，且无不定冠词修饰，需用复数形式artists表泛指。 【33题详解】 句意：这些机器人于2024年5月，由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技发明。主语These robots和动词invent是被动关系，且时间状语“in May, 2024”为过去时间，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 【34题详解】 句意：在真实舞台亮相前，公司多次训练这些机器人，以此找到完成高难度动作的最佳方式。此处表示训练的目的，英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，强调为了达成某项目的。 【35题详解】 句意：得益于它的智能控制系统和精心设计的动作，机器人能流畅移动，与人类配合默契。空后为名词短语smart control system，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年联欢晚会上，它们只会跳简单的集体舞。但今年，它们能轻松完成复杂的高难度功夫动作。前后两句形成转折对比，前句讲能力有限，后句讲能力大幅提升，句首连词首字母需大写，因此填But。 【37题详解】 句意：这太令人惊叹了！本句是感叹句，空后为形容词amazing，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：《武搏》不仅仅是一场有趣的表演。performance是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一场表演”，fun以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【39题详解】 句意：它以一种创新的方式，将传统文化与现代科技融为一体。固定搭配in a...way表示“以一种……的方式”，此处缺少介词in。 【40题详解】 句意：未来，这类机器人将被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。空后是动词used，需用副词修饰动词，wide副词widely表示“广泛地”。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A Magic Filter (滤镜) Steph just posted (发布) a photo of her brunch (早午饭) with flowers “borrowed” from her neighbor’s garden. It looked perfect thanks to a photo editing app called TrueBeauty. However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away. On the other side of the city, Matt tried to take a good gym selfie (自拍照) with cooking oil on his body to make it shiny, but wasn’t happy with the results. Then he saw the ad of TrueBeauty. With one touch, his body looked great right away. He posted the photo online and got in the shower to wash the oil off. Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later. Somehow, Steph’s latest post showed eggs with flies all over them, coffee that looked grey and dead flowers, while Matt’s showed his body being covered in something that looked like dirty butter. They tried to delete the photos but failed. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User, Are you as beautiful inside as you seem outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media. Have a truly beautiful day! Love, TrueBeauty PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. She didn’t want to do anything if she couldn’t post photos of it on social media. Depressed and empty, Steph went downstairs. There she met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph joined her in taking care of her flowers. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Afterward, Mrs. Robinson suggested that they take a selfie together to mark the day. Steph loved the picture very much. She thought it was a real pity not to share it, so she posted the picture. When it went online, it looked exactly the same! Then she made her account public again and added the text to the photo: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” As Matt, one of Steph’s followers, read her post, he had an idea. He knocked on his neighbor’s door to offer to help take her rubbish to the bins along with his. At the recycling bins, Matt took a selfie and posted it online with #TrueBeauty. His picture turned out to be just a smiling guy doing something ordinary. It was a truly beautiful photo. 41. What did Steph do with her brunch after posting a photo of it? __________________________________________________ 42. The TrueBeauty app made Steph and Matt more popular on social media, didn’t it? __________________________________________________ 43. Why did Steph choose to make her account private? __________________________________________________ 44. How was Steph’s mood after spending time with her neighbor? __________________________________________________ 45. Why didn’t Steph’s and Matt’s latest photos have the TrueBeauty filter? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She threw the food away. 42. No, it didn’t. 43. Because she didn’t want her followers to see the ugly photo she had posted./To hide the ugly picture. 44. She felt happy again. 45. Because they stopped pretending and truly enjoyed the activities they were doing./When they were beautiful both inside and outside, their picture naturally stayed the same. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steph和Matt在使用了TrueBeauty应用程序后，照片上的自己都变得完美了，但是当他们在网上发布照片时，却遭到了大家的负面评论，于是Steph把她的账号设为私密，然后她与邻居一起照顾花，心情又好了起来，她想把这种快乐分享出去，于是便把账号设为公开，并附上文字“我和我的邻居在她的花园里”。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“However, the food had turned cold after she had worked on her photo, so she threw it away.”可知，然而，在她修完照片后，食物变冷了，所以她把它扔掉了。可知她把食物扔掉了。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Both Steph and Matt were surprised to get so many negative comments later.”可知，Steph和Matt都对后来得到这么多负面评论感到惊讶。可知TrueBeauty应用程序让她们在社交媒体上更不受欢迎。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private.”可知，为了隐藏那张难看的照片，Steph把自己的账号设置成了私密状态。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“The following couple of hours made her feel happy again.”可知，接下来的几个小时让Steph重新感受到了快乐。 【45题详解】 根据开发者的消息“If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being as beautiful in real life as you are on your social media.”可知，如果你希望照片展现真实的你，那就试着在现实生活中也像在社交媒体上一样美。故因为他们不再伪装，而是真正享受自己正在做的事情。他们发布的照片没有“真美”滤镜效果。当他们内在和外在都展现出美好时，他们的照片自然而然就保持原样了。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Adam通过邮件的方式向你寻求帮助，请你对他的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 TO LiHua@ mail. com SUBJECT Need your HELP! Hi Li Hua, Next week is the reading week of our school, and our teacher asks us to make a reading card about Chinese classics. There are so many great books in China, so it’s hard for me to choose one. Also, I haven’t made any reading cards before. Can you recommend a book to me? What parts does a reading card have? I do need your help. Look forward to your reply! Yours, Adam 参考信息： 1. Some of the Chinese classics 2. Reading card (possible version) 要求： 1. 80—120词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Adam, I’m glad to help you with your reading card project! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Adam, I’m glad to help you with your reading card project! In my opinion, Journey to the West is well worth reading because the story is filled with exciting adventures. Also, the characters in it are attractive, especially the Monkey King, who keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. As for the reading card, you can start with the name of the book. Then, list some main characters like the Monkey King. Describe the settings, such as different countries and landscapes in their journey. Finally, write about your favorite part, like the Monkey King’s fights against demons. In this way, the reading card can give readers a clear introduction about the book and make them interested in it. Hope this helps and I’m looking forward to your reading card! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中的问题进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己推荐的中国名著； 第二步，给出写阅读卡的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②give up放弃 ③as for至于 ④in this way这样 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, Journey to the West is well worth reading because the story is filled with exciting adventures. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Also, the characters in it are attractive, especially the Monkey King, who keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $