专题10 阅读表达（复习讲义）（河北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题 10 阅读表达（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 直接信息提取题 考点二 原因目的题 考点三 方式方法题 考点四 信息概括题 考点五 开放性试题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 题量分值：2023-2025 年稳定为5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。 2. 命题形式：给出一篇 200-250 词的记叙文或说明文，要求根据短文内容简略回答问题。 3. 答案可溯源：80% 以上的答案可直接从原文提取，仅少量需要简单概括。 4. 设问固定：以 what/where/when/who/why/how 六大特殊疑问词设问为主。 5. 梯度明显：前 4 题为基础题，第 5 题为开放性试题，难度稍大。 6. 话题聚焦：成长感悟、科技生活、传统文化、健康生活、环境保护、人际交往六大核心话题。 热考角度 考点 考查频次 命题核心 常见设问方式 直接信息提取题 12 次 原文原词定位 What/Where/When/Who/Which...? 原因目的题 4 次 因果逻辑识别 Why...?/What is the purpose of...? 方式方法题 3 次 动作过程概括 How...?/In what way...? 信息概括题 2 次 多点信息整合 What are...?/How many...? 开放性试题 3 次 观点+理由表达 What will you do...?/What do you think of...? 命题预测 1.题型稳定：2026 年延续 5 小题 10 分的题量，全部为简略回答问题，记叙文仍为主要体裁。 2. 话题趋势：AI 与生活、传统文化传承、青少年心理健康、环保实践、跨文化交流将成为热门话题。 3. 难度变化：直接信息题占比保持稳定，信息概括题难度略有提升，开放性试题更侧重结合学生实际生活作答。 考点一 直接信息提取题 （2025・河北中考・71） 问题：How can we do research on the volunteer work? __________________________________________ 原文片段：Volunteering gives us a chance to help others. Before we become volunteers, we need to do some research first. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. We should also know what kind of work we will do and how much time we need to spend. 步骤 1：划关键词 核心定位词：do research, volunteer work 疑问词：How（提示答案为方式方法） 步骤 2：扫读定位 原文定位句："We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it." 验证：同时包含 "do research" 的同义替换 "find out some information" 和 "volunteer work" 的指代 "it" 步骤 3：核心提炼 问题问 "如何做研究"，只提取动作部分 删除多余信息："to find out some information about it"（目的状语，非答案） 保留核心：call the organization or visit its website 步骤 4：语法修正 How 提问，用 "By + 动名词" 形式回答 答案：By calling the organization or visiting its website. 错误答案分析 错误 1："We can call the organization or visit its website."（未用 By 开头，格式错误） 错误 2："We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information."（包含多余目的状语，字数超标） 错误 3："By call the organization."（语法错误，by 后接动名词） 题型核心特点 1. 答案多为原文原词或原句，仅需删减多余信息 2. 答案位置：关键词所在句子的前后 1 句 标准解题步骤 1.划关键词：划出题干中2 个以上定位词（优先：专有名词 > 数字 > 形容词最高级 > 动词） 2.扫读定位：带着关键词快速扫读原文，找到同时包含所有关键词的句子 3.核心提炼：用 "问题问什么，就答什么" 原则，只提取对应部分，删除所有修饰语 4.语法修正：确保人称、时态与问题完全一致 考点二 原因目的题 （2025・河北中考・72） 题目：Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? __________________________________________ 原文片段：A job interview is very important for us. We should prepare well for it. And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. We can also calm down and think about the questions we may be asked. 步骤 1：定位结果事件 结果事件：be at the interview early 原文定位句："And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early." 步骤 2：找因果标志 后 1 句："It allows us to get ready for the interview." 逻辑分析："早到" 是结果，"能为面试做准备" 是原因，无明显标志词，通过上下文推断 步骤 3：核心提炼 保留完整原因句子：It allows us to get ready for the interview. 步骤 4：格式规范 Why 提问，必须用 Because 开头 满分答案：Because it allows us to get ready for the interview. 错误答案分析 错误 1："It allows us to get ready for the interview."（缺少 Because，格式错误，扣 0.5 分） 错误 2："Because we should be 30 minutes early."（因果倒置，答非所问） 错误 3："Because it is polite."（原文未提及，主观臆断） 题型核心特点 1.答案通常由因果标志词引导：because, since, as, so, in order to, to, for 2.部分题目无明显标志词，需通过 "原因在前，结果在后" 的逻辑推断 3.本类题主要失分点为因果倒置和答非所问 标准解题步骤 1.定位事件：先找到题干中描述的 "结果事件" 在原文中的位置 2.找因果标志：在事件的前 1 句和后 1 句寻找因果标志词 3.核心提炼：标志词后面的内容即为直接原因 4.格式规范：必须用 "Because + 句子" 或 "To + 动词原形" 开头 考点三 方式方法题 （2024・河北中考・69） 题干：How can the owners control how much energy is used? __________________________________________ 原文片段：Smart homes are very popular now. They use computers to control many things in the house. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. They can also control the lights and the temperature. 步骤 1：定位核心动作 核心动作：control how much energy is used 原文定位句："By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used." 步骤 2：提取动词 方式状语中的动词：using the computer 步骤 3：整合简化 只有一个动作，无需整合 步骤 4：统一形式 直接保留 by + 动名词结构 满分答案：By using the computer. 错误答案分析 错误 1："Use the computer."（未用 By 开头，格式错误） 错误 2："By use the computer."（语法错误，by 后接动名词） 错误 3："By using the computer to control energy."（包含多余信息） 题型核心特点 1.设问均为How...?，考查 "如何做某事" 或 "某事如何发生" 2.答案通常为一系列动作或方法，需要用动词短语概括 标准解题步骤 1.定位动作：找到题干中核心动作在原文中的描述段落 2.提取动词：划出所有与该动作相关的动词或动词短语 3.整合简化：用 and 连接并列动词，删除重复和修饰成分 4.统一形式：所有动词用动名词形式（by 后接动名词） 考点四 信息概括题 （2024・河北中考・70） 题干：What do the plant and two animals have in common? __________________________________________ 原文片段：Nature is full of amazing things. There is a plant that can catch insects. It has special leaves that look like traps. There is also a kind of bird that can build very strong nests. And there is a fish that can swim very fast. They all have special structures that help them survive. These special structures have inspired people to create many helpful products. 步骤 1：划定范围 全文介绍了 3 种生物：一种植物和两种动物 信息区间：全文 步骤 2：分点标记 信息点 1：They all have special structures that help them survive. 信息点 2：These special structures have inspired people to create many helpful products. 步骤 3：提炼核心 信息点 1 核心：have special structures 信息点 2 核心：help create helpful products 步骤 4：整合表达 用 and 连接两个核心要点 答案：They have special structures and help create products. 错误答案分析 错误 1："They have special structures."（信息不全，扣 1 分） 错误 2："They have special structures that help people create helpful products."（直接抄写原句，字数超标） 错误 3："They are all very smart and helpful."（原文未提及，主观臆断） 题型核心特点 1.考查整合多个分散信息点的能力 2.信息区间：通常为2-3 个连续段落 3.答案要求：用自己的话概括，不能直接抄写长句 标准解题步骤（每步必做） 1.划定范围：根据题干关键词确定信息区间（通常为 "the passage" 或 "Paragraph 2-3"） 2.分点标记：用数字 1、2、3 标记出所有相关的信息点 3.提炼核心：每个信息点提炼为1-2 个关键词 4.整合表达：用 and 连接并列要点，控制在15 个单词以内 考点五 开放性试题 （2025・河北中考・70） 题干：Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? 原文片段：Smart homes make our life more convenient and comfortable. We can control many things in the house with our phones. However, some people worry that smart home technology may make us lazier. We may depend on technology too much and lose some basic life skills. 步骤 1：判断类型 观点类设问 步骤 2：套用模板 Yes, I do. Because it is + 优点 + for us to... 或 No, I don't. Because it may bring + 缺点 + to us. 步骤 3：结合主旨 文章主旨：智能家居技术有优点也有缺点 支持理由：makes our life more convenient and comfortable 反对理由：may make us lazier and depend on technology too much 步骤 4：检查语法 句子语法正确，无拼写错误 答案 1：Yes, I do. Because it makes our life more convenient and comfortable. 答案 2：No, I don't. Because it may make us lazier and depend on technology too much. 题型核心特点 1.固定为第 5 题，分值 2 分 2.多为做法类设问，要求结合学生自身实际 3.评分标准：观点明确（1 分）+ 理由合理（1 分） 标准解题步骤（每步必做） 1.判断类型：区分 "做法类" 和 "观点类" 2.套用模板：使用对应类型的万能模板 3.结合主旨：理由必须贴合文章主旨，不能凭空捏造 4.检查语法：确保句子语法正确，无拼写错误 答题模板 类型 1：做法类 设问：What will you do...?/How will you...? 模板：I will + 具体做法. It can help me + 理由. 高分要求：做法要具体（不能说 "I will study hard"），理由要贴合文章主旨 类型 2：观点类 设问：Do you think...?/What do you think of...? 模板：Yes, I do. Because it is + 优点 + for us to... 模板：No, I don't. Because it may bring + 缺点 + to us. Passage 01 （2026·河北沧州·一模）Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Even best friends may have different hobbies, and of course different opinions. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? Listen to others carefully Although you want to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation going well. Good listeners make others feel respected (被尊重的). Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,”Lucy could try, “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to force your friend to think like you. Value (珍视) your friendship When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. For example, a smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences help us grow. As teenagers learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices, and understanding them is the first step to growing up. 1．What kind of music does Lucy’s best friend enjoy more? 2．What can you do to make others feel respected? 3．What polite expression does Lucy use to share her music preference? 4．What should you remind yourself of when disagreeing with friends? 5．How will you change after reading the text? 【答案】1．Rock music. 2．Listen to others carefully. 3．I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds! 4．Friendship matters. 5． I’ll listen to others carefully and express my opinions politely./I will value friendship more when there are differences with friends. 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Lucy喜欢古典音乐而好友偏爱摇滚乐的例子，指出朋友之间可以有不同爱好。文章提出了三个在不伤害他人的前提下表达个人观点的方法：认真倾听、礼貌表达、珍视友谊。 1．第一段指出：“However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more.” Lucy最好的朋友更喜欢摇滚音乐。 2．第二段明确提到：“Good listeners make others feel respected.Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully.” 要想让别人感到被尊重，就需要认真倾听。因此答案为Listen to others carefully。 3．第三段指出：“Instead of saying ‘Rock music is too loud,’ Lucy could try, ‘I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!’” Lucy说出自己喜欢更柔和的音乐，然后用“but”转折，肯定对方喜欢的歌曲中有酷炫的吉他声音。 4．第四段提到：“When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters.” 当你与朋友在某些事情上意见不合时，要提醒自己“友谊很重要”。 5．读了这篇文章之后，我会认真听其他人说，礼貌地表达自己的观点,与朋友产生分歧时，我会更加珍视友谊。故填I’ll listen to others carefully and express my opinions politely./I will value friendship more when there are differences with friends. Passage 02 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Artificial intelligence, or AI, is already around us in everyday life. It is no longer just in science fiction movies but becomes a useful tool for common people. AI can learn from data (数据) and do things that usually need human intelligence. For example, navigation apps (导航软件) use AI to choose the best way for drivers and avoid traffic jams. Shopping apps also use AI to show you products you might be interested in. AI is widely used in schools and hospitals, too. Some schools use AI to check homework and give advice to students. In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly. It saves a lot of time and makes work more efficient. Though AI is very helpful, it still needs humans to guide it. AI cannot think or feel as humans do. It cannot make creative ideas or understand true feelings. So people will always play the most important role in making AI work well. In the future, AI will develop faster and change our life more greatly. It is necessary for us to learn simple AI knowledge and use it in a right way. 1．What can AI learn from? 2．What can navigation apps use AI to do? 3．How can AI help doctors in hospitals? 4．Why will humans always play an important role with AI? 5．How will you use AI properly in your daily study? 【答案】1．It can learn from data. 2．It can choose the best way and avoid traffic jams. 3．It can help them look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly. 4．Because AI cannot think, feel or make creative ideas like humans. 5．I will use it to look up useful information and improve my study. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能AI在日常生活、学校、医院等领域的广泛应用，说明了AI的优势与局限性，并呼吁人们正确学习和使用人工智能。 1．根据第二段“AI can learn from data and do things that usually need human intelligence.”可知，AI可以从数据中学习。答案可直接从原文提取。 2．根据第二段“For example, navigation apps use AI to choose the best way for drivers and avoid traffic jams.”可知，导航软件用AI为司机选择最佳路线并避开交通堵塞。答案可直接从原文提取。 3．根据第三段“In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly.”可知，AI能帮医生看X光片并更快发现问题。答案可直接从原文提取。 4．根据第四段“AI cannot think or feel as humans do. It cannot make creative ideas or understand true feelings. So people will always play the most important role…” 可知，因为AI不能像人类一样思考和感知，所以人类很重要。答案可直接从原文提取。 5．开放性试题，围绕合理利用AI回答即可，例如：I will use it to look up useful information and improve my study. Passage 03 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Writing plays an important role in English learning. But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse. Is your English handwriting nice? If it isn't, don’t be upset! Here are four steps that really help! Use lined paper for English writing. Some students aren’t good at handwriting just because they can’t keep their letters straight. Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size. Copy good examples regularly (经常地). Find clear English handwriting samples (样本), like those in textbooks or practice books. Try to copy them carefully, paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced. This repeated practice will help you form good writing habits little by little. Practice every day for a short time. You don’t need to write for hours—even 10 to 15 minutes a day works. Writing regularly helps your hand get used to forming English letters smoothly. Stick to this daily practice, and you’ll soon see your handwriting improve. Take your time when you are writing. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. Practice writing at a slow pace on your own. If you write too quickly, it’s hard to stop when you need to—and what’s worse, you might make some mistakes. Handwriting is very important during exams. It will leave a good impression on teachers. So start practicing now! 1．Why does students’ English handwriting become worse now? 2．How does lined paper help students improve their English handwriting? 3．What should you pay attention to when you copy English handwriting samples? 4．What should you do if your handwriting is difficult to read? 5．Do you have other ways to improve English handwriting? Please give one example. (Your answer should be different from the ways mentioned in the text.) 【答案】1．Because the development of technology makes students write much less than before. 2．It helps students write in the correct position and in the right size. 3．How each letter is formed and spaced. 4．Try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. 5．答案示例：Follow the correct writing rules. The spacing between letters should be the same, and the punctuation should be written in the right way. / Prepare a notebook for mistakes. Copy down letters, words, or sentences that I often write wrong, and practice them separately...（言之有理即可，但不能与文章内容重复） 【导语】本文介绍了如何改善书写的实用建议，以及好的书写的重要性。 1．根据第一段“But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse”，随着科技发展，学生写字比之前少。这让学生的书写越来越糟糕。 2．由第二段“Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size”可知，划线纸能帮助学生以正确的位置和大小写字。 3．第三段明确指出“paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第四段“If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently”，可知如果写出的字很难读懂，可以尝试着放慢速度，耐心写字。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和个人经历，合理作答即可，但答案不能与文章中的建议重复。 Passage 04 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life. They often stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams and hardly have time for their own interests. As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy. To solve these problems and help students keep a healthy lifestyle, here are some practical and helpful suggestions. Plan your time wisely. You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep. Try to finish your homework on time and avoid putting things off until the last minute. At the same time, you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos, which can help you focus more on important things. Take some exercise every day to keep healthy. You can run for about twenty minutes in the early morning, take a walk with your family after dinner or play basketball and badminton with your classmates. Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory, making it easier for you to study well. Learn to share your feelings with others. When you feel sad, worried or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently. They will understand you, comfort you and offer you valuable advice to help you out of trouble. Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. It can relax your brain, lift your spirits and make your school life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow the advice above, you will certainly feel more relaxed and live a happier and healthier school life. 1．What problems do many middle school students have? 2．How can students plan their time wisely according to the passage? 3．How does daily exercise help students? 4．Who can students talk to when they feel stressed? 5．What hobbies can students choose to relax themselves according to the passage？ 【答案】1．They stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams, have little time for their own interests and therefore feel tired, anxious and unhappy. 2．They should make a detailed timetable that includes study, breaks, exercise and enough sleep, finish homework on time, avoid putting things off and limit the time on phones and games. 3．It builds up their bodies, calms their minds and improves their memory. 4．Their parents, teachers or close friends. 5．They can choose a hobby such as reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生面临的学习与生活压力问题，并给出了合理规划时间、坚持锻炼、学会倾诉、培养爱好等保持健康生活方式的实用建议。 1．首段中 “Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life...As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy.” 直接点明许多中学生面临学习和生活的巨大压力，常熬夜写作业、考前紧张且没时间发展爱好，最终容易感到疲惫、焦虑和不开心，答案是对原文信息的完整概括。 2．第二段中 “You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep...you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos” 明确给出合理规划时间的方法，包括制定包含学习、休息、锻炼和睡眠时间的详细时间表，按时完成作业，同时控制花在手机、游戏或短视频上的时间，答案是对原文信息的整合概括。 3．第三段中 “Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory” 直接说明了日常锻炼对学生的帮助，不仅能增强体质，还能平复情绪、提高记忆力，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段中 “Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently.” 明确指出当学生感到压力时，可以和父母、老师或亲密的朋友倾诉，答案是原文直接信息。 5．第五段中 “Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets.” 提到学生可以培养有意义的爱好，如阅读、画画、演奏音乐或饲养小宠物，答案是原文直接信息的提取。 Passage 05 （2025·河北唐山·一模）As the seasons change around the world, many animals begin to migrate (迁徙). Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. They usually do this in search of food, better weather, or a more suitable environment. Their journeys often happen seasonally, and many animals return to their starting points after a period of time. One of the main reasons for migration is the search for food. Some animals migrate during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Others migrate to get away from difficult weather conditions. For example, around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. But how do animals know when it is time to begin their journey? For those migrating in search of food, a shortage of food can be a sign to migrate. Other animals can sense the coming of winter by noticing shorter days. Changes in temperature can also serve as a sign that it is time to migrate. How do animals know where to go? Though animals don’t have maps, they use different skills to find their direction. Some use the stars and the sun, much like what early humans did, while others depend on rivers and mountains. Some animals can even use their sense of smell to help them find their way. In a way, humans also migrate, although our migration is usually not seasonal. People may leave their hometowns for study or work, but often return during holidays, key festivals, or important family matters. For example, nearly all Chinese people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival. 1．What is migration? 2．Why do around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter? 3．How can some animals sense the coming of winter? 4．What can animals use to help them find their way? (写出一种答案即可) 5．Do you think human migration is similar to or different from animal migration? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. 2．To avoid the cold. 3．By noticing shorter days./By sensing changes in temperature. (任选其一即可) 4．The stars and the sun./Rivers and mountains./Their sense of smell. (任选其一即可) 5．Similar. Because both humans and animals may leave their places and return later. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物迁徙的定义、原因、动物判断迁徙时机的方法、辨别方向的方式，并将动物迁徙与人类迁徙进行了对比。 1．首段明确提到“Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another.”，直接提取该句即可得出答案。 2．第二段指出“For example, around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold.”，提取目的状语即可得出答案。 3．第三段提到“Other animals can sense the coming of winter by noticing shorter days. Changes in temperature can also serve as a sign that it is time to migrate.”，表明一些动物通过察觉白昼变短或通过感知温度的变化来感知冬天的到来(任选其一即可)。 4．第四段介绍了动物辨别方向的方式，“Some use the stars and the sun, much like what early humans did, while others depend on rivers and mountains. Some animals can even use their sense of smell to help them find their way.”，任选其中一种即可得出答案。 5．本题是开放性试题，结合文中人类迁徙与动物迁徙的特点，二者都会离开原居住地且通常会返回，据此说明相似的原因即可。 Passage 06 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Voice Recognition Technology Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be required to do many things, such as setting alarms, playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition can help you focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. Voice recognition is becoming more and more popular now. It makes our life more convenient. But it still needs to be improved. It still makes mistakes in a noisy environment. 1．How do we usually control machines in daily life? 2．Where was voice recognition first shown in the 1960s? 3．What is real-world voice recognition used to do? 4．How does speech recognition software help deaf people? 5．Do you like voice recognition technology? Why or why not? 【答案】1．By using a mouse or keyboard. 2．In films and TV shows. 3．To do more everyday tasks. 4．By listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. 5．Yes, I do. Because it makes our life more convenient. / Because it is helpful to deaf people. / Because it can be asked to do many tasks. / No, I don't. Because it makes mistakes in a noisy environment. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了语音识别技术的发展历程、实际应用及其对人们生活的便利性。 1．由第一段“We usually ‘tell’ them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life”可知，我们通常使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。 2．由第二段“This type of technology... has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s”以及所举例子《星际迷航》《2001太空漫游》可知，语音识别技术最初是在影视作品中出现。 3．由第三段“real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks”以及后文设置闹钟、播放音乐等例子可知，真实世界中的语音识别用于执行日常任务。 4．由第五段“It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read”可知，语音识别软件将听到的话语转换成文字，帮助聋人阅读。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息 (如使用便捷、帮助聋人等) 或个人体验作答，言之成理即可。 Passage 07 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, online learning has become an important part of students’ daily study. It is popular among both middle school students and young learners. With a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, students can take different kinds of classes online easily at home, in libraries or even on the way. Online learning has several clear advantages. First, it saves much time and energy. Students don’t need to travel to school or training centers, so they can spend more time on their lessons and hobbies. Second, it is very convenient. They can pause, replay or watch the videos again if they don’t understand the knowledge well. Third, there are rich and colorful learning resources online. Students can choose lessons from excellent teachers across the country and learn what they truly need. However, online learning also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos instead of studying. Without teachers’ direct guidance, a few students may lose interest in learning quickly. Staring at the screen for a long time also does great harm to students’ eyesight and makes them feel tired easily. To make online learning more effective, students should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly. They should keep away from meaningless games and focus on their lessons. It is also helpful to take short breaks and do eye exercises during long online classes. When used in a right way, online learning can really help students improve their study and develop good learning habits. 1．What can students take with a computer or a smart phone? 2．How many advantages of online learning are mentioned? 3．What may happen to some students without teachers’ direct guidance? 4．What should students do to make online learning more effective? 5．What can you do to make your online study better? 【答案】1．They can take different kinds of classes online. 2．Three. 3．They may lose interest in learning quickly. 4．They should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly, keep away from meaningless games, focus on their lessons, and take short breaks or do eye exercises. 5．I will focus on my lessons and take short breaks in time. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲了在线学习的优缺点，以及学生如何使在线学习更有效的建议。 1．第一段“With a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, students can take different kinds of classes online easily at home, in libraries or even on the way.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 2．第二段“First...Second...Third...”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 3．第三段“Without teachers’ direct guidance, a few students may lose interest in learning quickly.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 4．最后一段“To make online learning more effective, students should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly. They should keep away from meaningless games and focus on their lessons. It is also helpful to take short breaks and do eye exercises during long online classes.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 5．开放性题目，合理即可。参考答案I will focus on my lessons and take short breaks in time. Passage 08 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It is not only a fun sport but also a helpful way to stay healthy and protect the environment. More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out. Cycling is good for our body in many ways. It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. People who  often ride bikes seldom feel tired and look much healthier. It also helps train our mind, because we need to focus on the road and keep safe when riding. Besides, cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. Less traffic on the road also means less noise. In many foreign countries, there are special roads for bikes to make riding safer and faster. To enjoy cycling better, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads and follow traffic lights. It is not wise to ride too fast or play on the road. With these habits, we can keep safe and have more fun. In short, cycling is a great lifestyle. It brings us health, happiness and a cleaner world. More people should take up this wonderful activity. 1．What do more people choose to do when they go out? 2．How is cycling good for our body? 3．Why is cycling friendly to the environment? 4．What must we wear to keep safe when cycling? 5．What do you think of cycling? 【答案】1．They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 2．It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 3．Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 4．We must wear helmets. 5．I think it is a healthy and green activity. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的多种好处：有益健康、增强体质、锻炼专注力；同时环保，无污染、低噪音。文章还提醒骑车要戴头盔、遵守交通规则。最后总结骑车是一种健康、快乐且环保的生活方式。 1．根据第一段“More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out.”可知，当他们外出时，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。故填They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 2．根据第二段“Cycling is good for our body…It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy.”可知，骑自行车使我们的腿和心脏更强壮，帮助我们燃烧更多的能量。故填It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 3．根据第三段“cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air.”可知，骑自行车对环境友好的原因是因为自行车绝不会排放有害烟雾或污染空气。故填Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 4．根据倒数第二段“We must wear helmets to protect our heads…”可知，我们必须戴上头盔保护我们的头部。故填We must wear helmets. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车的多种好处并总结骑车是一种健康、快乐且环保的生活方式，则关于“对骑自行车的看法”的问题可回答为“我认为这是一项健康和绿色的活动”。故填I think it is a healthy and green activity. Passage 09 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov 7 — 8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22 — 23) and daxue (Dec 6 — 8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. At dongzhi (Dec 21 — 23), the shortest day of the year and the longest night come in China. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan 4 — 6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪). Finally, during dahan (Jan 19 — 21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How do people from the northern part of China celebrate lidong? 2．What does daxue mean according to the text? 3．When does the shortest day of the year come in China? 4．What are Chinese people ready to do after dahan? 5．Of all the six solar terms in the text, which one do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．They celebrate lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup. 2．Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. 3．The shortest day of the year comes at dongzhi in China. 4．Chinese people are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. 5． Lidong, because on that day I can eat delicious dumplings with my family. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季的特点和六个冬季节气。 1．根据第二段最后一句“The northern part of China celebrates lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup.”可知，中国北方地区以吃饺子和羊肉汤来庆祝立冬。 2．根据第三段最后一句“Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.”可知，大雪意味着更多的雪和更大的气温下降。 3．根据第四段首句“At dongzhi (Dec 21 — 23), the shortest day of the year and the longest night come in China.”可知，冬至这天是中国一年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天。 4．根据最后一段中“All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan.”可知，大寒之后，中国人准备迎接中国新年。 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一，根据文章介绍的六个冬季节气，选出最喜欢的一个，并说明理由，表述合理即可。 Passage 10 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How Music Influences People’s Daily Life Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life. Scientists have found that music can influence not only our feelings but also our mind and body in many ways. Soft and gentle music is widely used to help people relax. When we listen to light music or classical pieces, our heart rate slows down and our stress becomes much lower. Many doctors advise patients to listen to soft music to calm their mind and improve their sleep quality. Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly. Lively and rhythmic music has different effects. It can cheer people up and fill them with energy. This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations. It makes people excited and willing to take part in activities. When people feel upset or tired, cheerful music can quickly lift their mood and make them active again. Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends. In short, music is more than just sound. It is a special language that touches our hearts and makes our life more colorful. 1．What plays an important role in people’s daily life? 2．What can soft music help students do? 3．Where is lively and rhythmic music often played? 4．What helps people who like the same kind of music become friends easily? 5．What kind of music do you like and why? 【答案】1．Music. 2．It helps them stay focused and think more clearly. 3．At sports games, parties and celebrations. 4．Music helps people express their thoughts and share happiness, so they easily become friends. 5．I like pop music best because it makes me relaxed and happy. 【导语】本文介绍了音乐在人们日常生活中的重要作用，包括舒缓音乐、活泼音乐的不同影响，以及音乐在连接人们方面的意义。 1．原文第一段提到“Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life.”，直接提取答案即可。 2．原文第二段提到“Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 3．原文第三段提到“This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations.”，直接提取对应地点即可。 4．原文第四段提到“Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends.”，直接提取对应逻辑即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需说明喜欢的音乐类型及合理理由即可。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2/18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 10 阅读表达（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 直接信息提取题 考点二 原因目的题 考点三 方式方法题 考点四 信息概括题 考点五 开放性试题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 题量分值：2023-2025 年稳定为5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分。 2. 命题形式：给出一篇 200-250 词的记叙文或说明文，要求根据短文内容简略回答问题。 3. 答案可溯源：80% 以上的答案可直接从原文提取，仅少量需要简单概括。 4. 设问固定：以 what/where/when/who/why/how 六大特殊疑问词设问为主。 5. 梯度明显：前 4 题为基础题，第 5 题为开放性试题，难度稍大。 6. 话题聚焦：成长感悟、科技生活、传统文化、健康生活、环境保护、人际交往六大核心话题。 热考角度 考点 考查频次 命题核心 常见设问方式 直接信息提取题 12 次 原文原词定位 What/Where/When/Who/Which...? 原因目的题 4 次 因果逻辑识别 Why...?/What is the purpose of...? 方式方法题 3 次 动作过程概括 How...?/In what way...? 信息概括题 2 次 多点信息整合 What are...?/How many...? 开放性试题 3 次 观点+理由表达 What will you do...?/What do you think of...? 命题预测 1.题型稳定：2026 年延续 5 小题 10 分的题量，全部为简略回答问题，记叙文仍为主要体裁。 2. 话题趋势：AI 与生活、传统文化传承、青少年心理健康、环保实践、跨文化交流将成为热门话题。 3. 难度变化：直接信息题占比保持稳定，信息概括题难度略有提升，开放性试题更侧重结合学生实际生活作答。 考点一 直接信息提取题 （2025・河北中考・71） 问题：How can we do research on the volunteer work? __________________________________________ 原文片段：Volunteering gives us a chance to help others. Before we become volunteers, we need to do some research first. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. We should also know what kind of work we will do and how much time we need to spend. 步骤 1：划关键词 核心定位词：do research, volunteer work 疑问词：How（提示答案为方式方法） 步骤 2：扫读定位 原文定位句："We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it." 验证：同时包含 "do research" 的同义替换 "find out some information" 和 "volunteer work" 的指代 "it" 步骤 3：核心提炼 问题问 "如何做研究"，只提取动作部分 删除多余信息："to find out some information about it"（目的状语，非答案） 保留核心：call the organization or visit its website 步骤 4：语法修正 How 提问，用 "By + 动名词" 形式回答 答案：By calling the organization or visiting its website. 错误答案分析 错误 1："We can call the organization or visit its website."（未用 By 开头，格式错误） 错误 2："We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information."（包含多余目的状语，字数超标） 错误 3："By call the organization."（语法错误，by 后接动名词） 题型核心特点 1. 答案多为原文原词或原句，仅需删减多余信息 2. 答案位置：关键词所在句子的前后 1 句 标准解题步骤 1.划关键词：划出题干中2 个以上定位词（优先：专有名词 > 数字 > 形容词最高级 > 动词） 2.扫读定位：带着关键词快速扫读原文，找到同时包含所有关键词的句子 3.核心提炼：用 "问题问什么，就答什么" 原则，只提取对应部分，删除所有修饰语 4.语法修正：确保人称、时态与问题完全一致 考点二 原因目的题 （2025・河北中考・72） 题目：Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? __________________________________________ 原文片段：A job interview is very important for us. We should prepare well for it. And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. We can also calm down and think about the questions we may be asked. 步骤 1：定位结果事件 结果事件：be at the interview early 原文定位句："And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early." 步骤 2：找因果标志 后 1 句："It allows us to get ready for the interview." 逻辑分析："早到" 是结果，"能为面试做准备" 是原因，无明显标志词，通过上下文推断 步骤 3：核心提炼 保留完整原因句子：It allows us to get ready for the interview. 步骤 4：格式规范 Why 提问，必须用 Because 开头 满分答案：Because it allows us to get ready for the interview. 错误答案分析 错误 1："It allows us to get ready for the interview."（缺少 Because，格式错误，扣 0.5 分） 错误 2："Because we should be 30 minutes early."（因果倒置，答非所问） 错误 3："Because it is polite."（原文未提及，主观臆断） 题型核心特点 1.答案通常由因果标志词引导：because, since, as, so, in order to, to, for 2.部分题目无明显标志词，需通过 "原因在前，结果在后" 的逻辑推断 3.本类题主要失分点为因果倒置和答非所问 标准解题步骤 1.定位事件：先找到题干中描述的 "结果事件" 在原文中的位置 2.找因果标志：在事件的前 1 句和后 1 句寻找因果标志词 3.核心提炼：标志词后面的内容即为直接原因 4.格式规范：必须用 "Because + 句子" 或 "To + 动词原形" 开头 考点三 方式方法题 （2024・河北中考・69） 题干：How can the owners control how much energy is used? __________________________________________ 原文片段：Smart homes are very popular now. They use computers to control many things in the house. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. They can also control the lights and the temperature. 步骤 1：定位核心动作 核心动作：control how much energy is used 原文定位句："By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used." 步骤 2：提取动词 方式状语中的动词：using the computer 步骤 3：整合简化 只有一个动作，无需整合 步骤 4：统一形式 直接保留 by + 动名词结构 满分答案：By using the computer. 错误答案分析 错误 1："Use the computer."（未用 By 开头，格式错误） 错误 2："By use the computer."（语法错误，by 后接动名词） 错误 3："By using the computer to control energy."（包含多余信息） 题型核心特点 1.设问均为How...?，考查 "如何做某事" 或 "某事如何发生" 2.答案通常为一系列动作或方法，需要用动词短语概括 标准解题步骤 1.定位动作：找到题干中核心动作在原文中的描述段落 2.提取动词：划出所有与该动作相关的动词或动词短语 3.整合简化：用 and 连接并列动词，删除重复和修饰成分 4.统一形式：所有动词用动名词形式（by 后接动名词） 考点四 信息概括题 （2024・河北中考・70） 题干：What do the plant and two animals have in common? __________________________________________ 原文片段：Nature is full of amazing things. There is a plant that can catch insects. It has special leaves that look like traps. There is also a kind of bird that can build very strong nests. And there is a fish that can swim very fast. They all have special structures that help them survive. These special structures have inspired people to create many helpful products. 步骤 1：划定范围 全文介绍了 3 种生物：一种植物和两种动物 信息区间：全文 步骤 2：分点标记 信息点 1：They all have special structures that help them survive. 信息点 2：These special structures have inspired people to create many helpful products. 步骤 3：提炼核心 信息点 1 核心：have special structures 信息点 2 核心：help create helpful products 步骤 4：整合表达 用 and 连接两个核心要点 答案：They have special structures and help create products. 错误答案分析 错误 1："They have special structures."（信息不全，扣 1 分） 错误 2："They have special structures that help people create helpful products."（直接抄写原句，字数超标） 错误 3："They are all very smart and helpful."（原文未提及，主观臆断） 题型核心特点 1.考查整合多个分散信息点的能力 2.信息区间：通常为2-3 个连续段落 3.答案要求：用自己的话概括，不能直接抄写长句 标准解题步骤（每步必做） 1.划定范围：根据题干关键词确定信息区间（通常为 "the passage" 或 "Paragraph 2-3"） 2.分点标记：用数字 1、2、3 标记出所有相关的信息点 3.提炼核心：每个信息点提炼为1-2 个关键词 4.整合表达：用 and 连接并列要点，控制在15 个单词以内 考点五 开放性试题 （2025・河北中考・70） 题干：Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? 原文片段：Smart homes make our life more convenient and comfortable. We can control many things in the house with our phones. However, some people worry that smart home technology may make us lazier. We may depend on technology too much and lose some basic life skills. 步骤 1：判断类型 观点类设问 步骤 2：套用模板 Yes, I do. Because it is + 优点 + for us to... 或 No, I don't. Because it may bring + 缺点 + to us. 步骤 3：结合主旨 文章主旨：智能家居技术有优点也有缺点 支持理由：makes our life more convenient and comfortable 反对理由：may make us lazier and depend on technology too much 步骤 4：检查语法 句子语法正确，无拼写错误 答案 1：Yes, I do. Because it makes our life more convenient and comfortable. 答案 2：No, I don't. Because it may make us lazier and depend on technology too much. 题型核心特点 1.固定为第 5 题，分值 2 分 2.多为做法类设问，要求结合学生自身实际 3.评分标准：观点明确（1 分）+ 理由合理（1 分） 标准解题步骤（每步必做） 1.判断类型：区分 "做法类" 和 "观点类" 2.套用模板：使用对应类型的万能模板 3.结合主旨：理由必须贴合文章主旨，不能凭空捏造 4.检查语法：确保句子语法正确，无拼写错误 答题模板 类型 1：做法类 设问：What will you do...?/How will you...? 模板：I will + 具体做法. It can help me + 理由. 高分要求：做法要具体（不能说 "I will study hard"），理由要贴合文章主旨 类型 2：观点类 设问：Do you think...?/What do you think of...? 模板：Yes, I do. Because it is + 优点 + for us to... 模板：No, I don't. Because it may bring + 缺点 + to us. Passage 01 （2026·河北沧州·一模）Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Even best friends may have different hobbies, and of course different opinions. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? Listen to others carefully Although you want to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation going well. Good listeners make others feel respected (被尊重的). Also, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,”Lucy could try, “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don't try to force your friend to think like you. Value (珍视) your friendship When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. For example, a smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences help us grow. As teenagers learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices, and understanding them is the first step to growing up. 1．What kind of music does Lucy’s best friend enjoy more? 2．What can you do to make others feel respected? 3．What polite expression does Lucy use to share her music preference? 4．What should you remind yourself of when disagreeing with friends? 5．How will you change after reading the text? Passage 02 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Artificial intelligence, or AI, is already around us in everyday life. It is no longer just in science fiction movies but becomes a useful tool for common people. AI can learn from data (数据) and do things that usually need human intelligence. For example, navigation apps (导航软件) use AI to choose the best way for drivers and avoid traffic jams. Shopping apps also use AI to show you products you might be interested in. AI is widely used in schools and hospitals, too. Some schools use AI to check homework and give advice to students. In hospitals, AI can help doctors look at X-ray pictures and find problems more quickly. It saves a lot of time and makes work more efficient. Though AI is very helpful, it still needs humans to guide it. AI cannot think or feel as humans do. It cannot make creative ideas or understand true feelings. So people will always play the most important role in making AI work well. In the future, AI will develop faster and change our life more greatly. It is necessary for us to learn simple AI knowledge and use it in a right way. 1．What can AI learn from? 2．What can navigation apps use AI to do? 3．How can AI help doctors in hospitals? 4．Why will humans always play an important role with AI? 5．How will you use AI properly in your daily study? Passage 03 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Writing plays an important role in English learning. But as technology develops, students write much less than they used to do. Because of this, their English handwriting gets worse and worse. Is your English handwriting nice? If it isn't, don’t be upset! Here are four steps that really help! Use lined paper for English writing. Some students aren’t good at handwriting just because they can’t keep their letters straight. Lined paper helps you stay in the correct position while writing English words or sentences. It can also help you write words in the right size. Copy good examples regularly (经常地). Find clear English handwriting samples (样本), like those in textbooks or practice books. Try to copy them carefully, paying attention to how each letter is formed and spaced. This repeated practice will help you form good writing habits little by little. Practice every day for a short time. You don’t need to write for hours—even 10 to 15 minutes a day works. Writing regularly helps your hand get used to forming English letters smoothly. Stick to this daily practice, and you’ll soon see your handwriting improve. Take your time when you are writing. If your handwriting is hard to read, try slowing down a bit and writing patiently. Practice writing at a slow pace on your own. If you write too quickly, it’s hard to stop when you need to—and what’s worse, you might make some mistakes. Handwriting is very important during exams. It will leave a good impression on teachers. So start practicing now! 1．Why does students’ English handwriting become worse now? 2．How does lined paper help students improve their English handwriting? 3．What should you pay attention to when you copy English handwriting samples? 4．What should you do if your handwriting is difficult to read? 5．Do you have other ways to improve English handwriting? Please give one example. (Your answer should be different from the ways mentioned in the text.) Passage 04 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many middle school students face great pressure from study and daily life. They often stay up late for homework, feel nervous before exams and hardly have time for their own interests. As a result, they easily become tired, anxious and unhappy. To solve these problems and help students keep a healthy lifestyle, here are some practical and helpful suggestions. Plan your time wisely. You can make a detailed timetable that includes your study hours, break time, exercise time and enough sleep. Try to finish your homework on time and avoid putting things off until the last minute. At the same time, you should control the time you spend on mobile phones, computer games or short videos, which can help you focus more on important things. Take some exercise every day to keep healthy. You can run for about twenty minutes in the early morning, take a walk with your family after dinner or play basketball and badminton with your classmates. Exercise not only builds up your body but also calms your mind and improves your memory, making it easier for you to study well. Learn to share your feelings with others. When you feel sad, worried or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers or close friends patiently. They will understand you, comfort you and offer you valuable advice to help you out of trouble. Develop a meaningful hobby like reading, drawing, playing music or keeping small pets. It can relax your brain, lift your spirits and make your school life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow the advice above, you will certainly feel more relaxed and live a happier and healthier school life. 1．What problems do many middle school students have? 2．How can students plan their time wisely according to the passage? 3．How does daily exercise help students? 4．Who can students talk to when they feel stressed? 5．What hobbies can students choose to relax themselves according to the passage？ Passage 05 （2025·河北唐山·一模）As the seasons change around the world, many animals begin to migrate (迁徙). Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. They usually do this in search of food, better weather, or a more suitable environment. Their journeys often happen seasonally, and many animals return to their starting points after a period of time. One of the main reasons for migration is the search for food. Some animals migrate during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Others migrate to get away from difficult weather conditions. For example, around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold. But how do animals know when it is time to begin their journey? For those migrating in search of food, a shortage of food can be a sign to migrate. Other animals can sense the coming of winter by noticing shorter days. Changes in temperature can also serve as a sign that it is time to migrate. How do animals know where to go? Though animals don’t have maps, they use different skills to find their direction. Some use the stars and the sun, much like what early humans did, while others depend on rivers and mountains. Some animals can even use their sense of smell to help them find their way. In a way, humans also migrate, although our migration is usually not seasonal. People may leave their hometowns for study or work, but often return during holidays, key festivals, or important family matters. For example, nearly all Chinese people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival. 1．What is migration? 2．Why do around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter? 3．How can some animals sense the coming of winter? 4．What can animals use to help them find their way? (写出一种答案即可) 5．Do you think human migration is similar to or different from animal migration? Why do you think so? Passage 06 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Voice Recognition Technology Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard in daily life. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used to do more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be required to do many things, such as setting alarms, playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition can help you focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can help deaf people by listening to spoken words and turning them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. Voice recognition is becoming more and more popular now. It makes our life more convenient. But it still needs to be improved. It still makes mistakes in a noisy environment. 1．How do we usually control machines in daily life? 2．Where was voice recognition first shown in the 1960s? 3．What is real-world voice recognition used to do? 4．How does speech recognition software help deaf people? 5．Do you like voice recognition technology? Why or why not? Passage 07 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, online learning has become an important part of students’ daily study. It is popular among both middle school students and young learners. With a computer, a tablet or a smart phone, students can take different kinds of classes online easily at home, in libraries or even on the way. Online learning has several clear advantages. First, it saves much time and energy. Students don’t need to travel to school or training centers, so they can spend more time on their lessons and hobbies. Second, it is very convenient. They can pause, replay or watch the videos again if they don’t understand the knowledge well. Third, there are rich and colorful learning resources online. Students can choose lessons from excellent teachers across the country and learn what they truly need. However, online learning also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos instead of studying. Without teachers’ direct guidance, a few students may lose interest in learning quickly. Staring at the screen for a long time also does great harm to students’ eyesight and makes them feel tired easily. To make online learning more effective, students should make a clear study plan and follow it strictly. They should keep away from meaningless games and focus on their lessons. It is also helpful to take short breaks and do eye exercises during long online classes. When used in a right way, online learning can really help students improve their study and develop good learning habits. 1．What can students take with a computer or a smart phone? 2．How many advantages of online learning are mentioned? 3．What may happen to some students without teachers’ direct guidance? 4．What should students do to make online learning more effective? 5．What can you do to make your online study better? Passage 08 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It is not only a fun sport but also a helpful way to stay healthy and protect the environment. More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out. Cycling is good for our body in many ways. It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. People who  often ride bikes seldom feel tired and look much healthier. It also helps train our mind, because we need to focus on the road and keep safe when riding. Besides, cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. Less traffic on the road also means less noise. In many foreign countries, there are special roads for bikes to make riding safer and faster. To enjoy cycling better, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads and follow traffic lights. It is not wise to ride too fast or play on the road. With these habits, we can keep safe and have more fun. In short, cycling is a great lifestyle. It brings us health, happiness and a cleaner world. More people should take up this wonderful activity. 1．What do more people choose to do when they go out? 2．How is cycling good for our body? 3．Why is cycling friendly to the environment? 4．What must we wear to keep safe when cycling? 5．What do you think of cycling? Passage 09 （2026·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold). Winter begins at lidong (Nov 7 — 8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong by having dumplings and mutton soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22 — 23) and daxue (Dec 6 — 8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. At dongzhi (Dec 21 — 23), the shortest day of the year and the longest night come in China. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods (数九寒天)” starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan (Jan 4 — 6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪). Finally, during dahan (Jan 19 — 21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How do people from the northern part of China celebrate lidong? 2．What does daxue mean according to the text? 3．When does the shortest day of the year come in China? 4．What are Chinese people ready to do after dahan? 5．Of all the six solar terms in the text, which one do you like best? Why? Passage 10 （2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How Music Influences People’s Daily Life Music is one of the oldest and most popular forms of art around the world. It has been with humans for thousands of years and plays an important role in people’s daily life. Scientists have found that music can influence not only our feelings but also our mind and body in many ways. Soft and gentle music is widely used to help people relax. When we listen to light music or classical pieces, our heart rate slows down and our stress becomes much lower. Many doctors advise patients to listen to soft music to calm their mind and improve their sleep quality. Students also find it helpful to study in a quiet place with soft music, as it helps them stay focused and think more clearly. Lively and rhythmic music has different effects. It can cheer people up and fill them with energy. This kind of music is often played at sports games, parties and celebrations. It makes people excited and willing to take part in activities. When people feel upset or tired, cheerful music can quickly lift their mood and make them active again. Besides influencing feelings, music also connects people. It helps people express their thoughts and share happiness. People who like the same type of music easily become friends. In short, music is more than just sound. It is a special language that touches our hearts and makes our life more colorful. 1．What plays an important role in people’s daily life? 2．What can soft music help students do? 3．Where is lively and rhythmic music often played? 4．What helps people who like the same kind of music become friends easily? 5．What kind of music do you like and why? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2/18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $