八年级下册 Units 9～10-【夺冠百分百】2026年中考英语冲刺精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

第一部分教材知识梳理 中考冲刺英语 八年级下册 Units 9~10 重难考点突破 考点一辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 have been to,have gone to,have been in have been 意为“曾去过某地”，强调往返的 My family 1. China for three to 经历，已经回来 years and we like travelling around the have gone 意为“到某地去了”，人不在说话 country.We 2. the Great Wall to 现场 twice.But we still want to go there again this have been 意为“在某地待了多久”，强调过 month.But my father 3. in 去到现在一直待在某地 Shijiazhuang on business.I'm not sure when [注意]当have/has been to和have/has gone he will come back.So my mother and I decide to后跟某些地点副词，如here,there和home to go there without him. 等时，介词to要省略。 考点二encourage v,鼓励(2016.48) 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.Our teacher often encourages us Oencourage sb..(not)to do sth.鼓励某人 (face)the difficulties bravely and try to (不)做某事 solve them by ourselves. Ms.Liu encourages us to ask questions and 2.The boy is very brave.He always tries to discuss the answers with each other.刘老师 overcome any difficulty in life with the 鼓励我们提出问题，并相互讨论答案。 (encourage)of his friends. Obe encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事 3.A kid should be encouraged (tell) ◎encouragement n.鼓励；鼓舞 the truth,instead of making up excuses to [拓展]类似用法的词还有：tell(告诉)，invite avoid punishment whenever he or she has (邀请)，allow(允许)，ask(请求)，want(想 done something wrong. 要)，promise(答应)，advise(建议)，wish(希 望)，expect(预料，盼望)等。 考点三clear的用法 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.(2025眉山中考)In his last year of high 作形 意为“清晰易懂的；晴朗的；清澈的”。其 school,Fu set his life goal (clear). 2.You'd better clear your old toys. 容词 副词形式为clearly They are no use now,（盲填) 作动 意为“清理；清除”。clear out清理，丢掉； 3.Clear your own mess！You 词 clear up清理，使整洁 should keep the room tidy.(盲填) 日积月累：Honesty is the best policy..做人诚信为本。 89 中考冲刺英语 考点四辨析whether与if 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.-I am worried I can enter a good if和whether都可表示“是否”，引导宾 high school or not. 相同点 语从句 -Work hard and trust in yourself.(盲填) 只能用迁的情况： 2.The Smiths haven't decided to ①引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” leave for Paris this summer vacation. ②引导否定概念的宾语从句 (盲填) 只能用whether的情况： 3.It depends on you believe in the ①在介词后面 不同点 twelve-year-old girl from the poor village. ②在动词不定式前面 (盲填) ③引导主语从句并置于句首 4. you come to Shijiazhuang in ④与or not连用 person,you will fall in love with this city. ⑤在有些动词（如discuss)之后的宾语 (盲填) 从句中 考点五辨析part与apart 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.Everyone should play a part in 词条 含义搭配 (protect)the treasure of humans-the clear water and green mountains. 作名词，意为“部分；成员；角色；参与”。 2.Please always remember you are (a)part of.…的一部分/一员 take part in参加；参与 part of your team.(盲填) play a part参与；发挥作用 3.My grandma doesn't want to part part any of the old things in her room,although 作动词，意为“离开；分开”。 she hasn't used them anymore.(盲填) part with sth.放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的 4.It is a good idea to experience the life 东西) beyond the school by volunteering.Take part from sb.与某人分离；离开某人 an active part it,and you will make a difference to the world.(盲填) 副词，意为“分离；分开”。 5.Apart the grey hair,he looked the apart apart from除…外（都） tell…apart区分；分辨 same as before.(盲填) 90 第一部分教材知识梳理 中考冲刺英语 考点六辨析among与between 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.There are many unique cultural differences 用法 图解 between the East the West.We should respect these differences.(盲填) among用于三者或三 the two restaurants,I couldn't 者以上，“在…中间” decide which one to go for dinner. among my friends,there were different between一般指两者之 preferences.Some wanted Italian food 间，其宾语往往是表示 while others preferred Chinese food.At 两者的名词或代词。 last,we had to choose a restaurant that between...and... between offered both options.(盲填) “在…和…之间” 考点七consider v,注视；仔细考虑；认为 【以练促考】 【考点归纳】 1.Drivers should consider (use) +名词/代词/ more electric cars instead of fuel cars. 动词ing形式 虑 2.Shakespeare was considered one of +特殊疑问词+ the greatest writers in the world.(盲填) consider to do +宾语从句 3.We must consider to solve this 认 +sb./sth.to be... problem quickly.There is little time left. +sb./sth.as... (盲填) ★语法链接★ 现在完成时Ⅱ（含been,ever和never)(Pl73) 备考实战演练 I.完形填空(2025成都中考改编)》 the village's historical charm(魅力)，it Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in followed the 2 of "repairing the old as Xichang,Sichuan Province.It was a 1 old".The local government improved tourism place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea infrastructure(基础设施)to3 unforgettable Horse Road.However,the village gradually experiences of local culture and traditions. declined.Many villagers left their hometown The local government's efforts changed to search for work elsewhere. the village's appearance greatly,which has In order to change the situation,Xichang _4 benefited homestay(民宿)business. started a project in Dashiban in 2021.To keep Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several 日积月累：Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 91 中考冲刺英语 years.She said she never 5 that she could 9.A.tourists B.villagers make so much money in her hometown.The C.artists D.reporters village's change has also drawn more and 10.A.leave B.build more villagers working outside back home to C.protect D.choose start 6 Xiao Wenfang 7 her job in 微写作一 仿写作文 the big city and opened a restaurant with her 根据大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡 father in the village after learning about its 村振兴的故事，写一段50词左右的短文简 changes.Ethnic-themed travel photography 单介绍一下你的家乡变化。 has also become very 8 in the ethnic village,following homestays and restaurants. Many 9 come to dress themselves in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography Ⅱ.短文填空(2025石家庄四区二模) studios.Tourism has become the village's Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. main industry,creating jobs for over 1,000 He has been a member of a volunteer group villagers.It received 1.9 million visitors last 1. many years.He 2. year.People from different cities even 10 (hear)about the charity(慈善)sale in his this small village to live in when they are school yesterday,and he felt excited.Now he free.They just want to enjoy the easy life 3. (collect)his old things at home. here. The first thing he is going to sell is a 1.A.quiet B.busy blue bike.He has owned it since his C.lonely D.strange 4. (five)birthday.The bike is still 2.A.rule B.dream new 5. Jack cleans it every month. C.plan D.hobby Then he decides 6. (give)away his 3.A.share B.offer storybooks.He 7. keep the C.collect D.miss storybooks for a long time.The books bring 4.A.directly B.suddenly him 8. much)than he could C.slowly D.hardly imagine.So Jack believes one day these books 5.A.explained B.doubted will lead other kids to a 9. (wonder) C.remembered D.expected world,too.His parents are so proud of 6.A.trips B.games 10. (he)because Jack has helped C.businesses D.lessons many people for three years.They feel 7.A.picked out B.gave up 11. (real)happy about what he has C.looked for D.cared about done for others.Jack 12. (think)his 8.A.popular B.natural action will make a difference to others'lives C.dangerous D.difficult even though he only does some small 第一部分教材知识梳理 中考冲刺英语 13. (thing).14. a kind boy people care more about the biodiversity crisis he is! (生物多样性危机).According to the most In fact,everyone can play 15. recent research,wildlife populations dropped important role in volunteering.Why not start by 69%between 1970 and 2018.And animals right now? are dying out at a faster speed. Ⅲ.阅读理解(2025遂宁中考) Let's hope the new technology will be In science museums,you usually see both fun and helpful. animal specimens(标本)lying silently..Now 1.What does AI do in the science museum? they are not quiet anymore.Thanks to Al, A.It helps the animals to live longer. visitors to a museum in England can talk to B.It helps the museum to make more money. them now. C.It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. The museum works with an AI company D.It helps the scientists to make specimens. so that it is possible for people and the 2.How does the writer express his opinion in natural world to communicate with each Paragraph 5? other.It brings 13 of its specimens back to A.By listing numbers. life. B.By comparing facts. Visitors only need to use their C.By explaining reasons. smartphones to scan the QR codes(二维码) D.By asking questions. next to the specimens to begin talking with 3.What does the underlined sentence "the them-either by text or voice.The animals animals are multilingual"mean in Paragraph 6? will reply as if they're still alive. A.The animals can't speak any languages. This is a new way for people to learn B.The animals can speak only one language. about animals.The museum wants to see how C.The animals can speak two languages. this can help people connect with nature D.The animals can speak several different better. languages. "This is just a try using AI technology in 4.Why does the museum work with the AI nature science.Will it help people know more company? about the specimen animals?Will it influence A.Because the museum hopes to make the people's opinions about them?For example, number of animals increase. will people like the mouse better after hearing B.Because the museum wishes visitors to its voice?We are not sure,"said Jack Ashby, learn more about animals. a worker of the museum. C.Because the museum would like to help And you don't have to speak English,by visitors communicate with each other. the way-the animals are multilingual.So no D.Because the museum wants to teach matter what languages you speak,the animals visitors how to use smartphones in the can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to museum. understand. 5.What does the writer hope new technology The project engineers hope to make will be like? 日积月累：No sweet without sweat..先苦后甜。 3 中考冲刺英语 ☑ A.Interesting and useful. she had been dreaming,but she knew this for B.Cheap and smart. sure-she wanted to be an astronaut one day C.Smooth and safe. and couldn't wait for her first trip into space. D.Convenient and fast. 1.What did Uncle Ted do? V.阅读表达(2025福建中考改编) Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.He 2.Why did Mary's family think she should be told her great stories about the rockets he an astronaut?List two reasons. helped design,and he often brought Mary science books.He also taught her some 3.What was Mary most interested in during knowledge about space.Mary loved the visit to the Science Museum? technology and science,and she was also adventurous(有冒险精神的).For those 4.Please describe Mary's dream in your own reasons,Mary's family kept telling her she words. should be an astronaut when she grew up,but she just wasn't sure. 5.Do you want to be an astronaut?Why or One Saturday,Mary and Uncle Ted went why not? to visit the Science Museum.They watched a show on space travel.Uncle Ted told her V.补全对话 something interesting about spaceships and A:Hi,Lily.Long time no see.1. space suits.But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating( B:Hi,Jack.I've just returned from my them.She stayed there all day and felt hometown. very excited. A:2. By the time they got on the bus to return B:Wonderful!I couldn't believe my eyes as home,Mary was very tired.Closing her eyes, soon as I got there. she was thinking about what it would be like A:Really?3. to fly into space.As she nearly fell asleep, B:Now it's very beautiful with wider streets Mary started to feel the weightlessness that and taller buildings. astronauts must feel when they are in zero A:Did you take any photos? gravity(重力).The next thing she knew,she B:Yes,of course.Take a look at these was looking out the window not of a bus but photos. of a spaceship.Mary was operating a huge A:Wow！4. And it robot arm outside the spaceship.She felt seems comfortable to live and work there. nervous.But she kept at it.Soon she B:I agree with you.I wish to work and live succeeded.She felt proud of herself. there after graduation. Just then,Mary heard Uncle Ted's A:Hope your dream will come true. voice.“Wake up,my dear！We're back home B:5 now."When she opened her eyes,she realized 044.solving 5.succeed 考点四 1.realize 2.achieve 3.come true 4.realized 考点五 1.to cancel 2.into 考点六 1.include 2.including 3.included 考点七 1.already 2.yet 3.still 备考实战演练 I.1-5 CACBD 6-10 ABCDA 微拓展 1.Yes.Because the sweaters can keep penguins warm during the cleaning process after an oil spill and stop them from eating the oil, which helps protect their lives.(开放性设 题，言之有理即可) 2.Yes.We can set up warning systems to detect oil spills earlier,so that people can take action to protect penguins in time. 放性设题，言之有理即可) II.1.carefully 2.a 3.did 4.were washed 5.places 6.came 7.in 8.has spent 9.and 10.with 11.reported 12.cultural 13.their 14.will protect 15.pride Ⅲ.1-4ADDC IV.1.These books introduce scientific ideas in an interesting way and help you understand the world. 2.It can improve their language skills and empathy. 3.They can help readers have a better understanding of the people or the events in history. 4.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens. 5.Self-development Guides.Because these books focus on personal growth.(开放性 设题，言之有理即可) 八年级下册Units910 重难考点突破 考点一 1.have been in 2.have been to 3.has gone to 考点二 1.to face 2.encouragement 3.to tell 考点三 1.clearly 2.out 3.up 考点四 1.whether 2.whether 3.whether 4.If 考点五 1.protecting 2.a/3.with 4.in 5.from 考点六 1.and 2.Between;Among 考点七 1.using 2.as/to be 3.how 备考实战演练 I.1-5 BABAD 6-10 CBAAD 微写作 One possible version: My hometown used to be a quiet small town,but now it has changed a lot.There are new roads,clean parks,and many shops. More young people are coming back to start businesses.The streets are busier,and the town is more lively than before.Everyone enjoys the new life here. II.1.for 2.heard 3.is collecting 4.fifth 5.because 6.to give 7.has kept 8.more 9.wonderful 10.him 11.really 12.thinks 13 things 14.What 15.an Ⅲ.1-5 CDDBA IV.1.Uncle Ted was an engineer. 2.DMary loved technology and science. 2Mary was adventurous. 3.She was most interested in two model robot arms. 4.Mary dreamed that she was in a spaceship, operating a huge robot arm outside successfully,though she felt nervous at first..(开放性设题，言之有理即可) 5.Yes,I do.Because I want to explore the mysterious space and learn more about the universe./No,I don't.Because I'm not interested in space and I prefer to do other things like studying art.(开放性设题，言之 有理即可) V.1.Where did you go?/Where have you been (recently/these days)?/... 2.What do you think of your hometown?/ How do you like your hometown?/... 3.What is it like now?/What does it look like now?/.… 4.So beautiful./It's so beautiful./Great./.. 5.Thanks a lot./Thanks./Thank you very much./... 九年级Units1~2 重难考点突破 考点一 1.yourself 2.putting 3.by 4.How 5.by 6.by 7.by 考点二 1.loudly 2.aloud 3.loud 4.louder 考点三 1.discovered 2.created 3.invented 4.discover 考点四 1.patiently 2.patience 3.with 考点五 1.as/like 2.with 3.to 备考实战演练 I.1-5 BDACC 6-10 ADBCD 微拓展 1-2BB II.1.of 2.usually 3.members 4.first 5.unhappy 6.feeling 7.wants 8.a 9.ate 10.to get 11.and 12.to 13.us 14.was cooked 15.will value Ⅲ.1-5 CDACD IV.1.A favorite adviser of the emperor. 2.In the garden of the emperor's palace. 3.Her family. 4.They watched the lantern decorations and fireworks. 5.Yes,I do.Because I think it is an important festival for family reunion..(开放性设题，言之 有理即可) V.One possible version: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone.Others enjoy studying with a group.As for me， I like studying alone better. Firstly， studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own.Most of the time， I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time.Secondly， when I study alone， I can keep my mind on what I'm doing. With a clear head， I am able to finish my homework quickly.In this way， I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 九年级Units 3~ 4 重难考点突破 考点一 1.do with 2.deal with 3.how 考点二 1.proud 2.pride 3.to be/of being 4.in 5.of 考点三 1.required 2.to wear 3.closing/to be closed 4.(should) be 备考实战演练 $$I . 1 - 5 B A B C C \quad 6 - 1 0 \quad D A D B A$$ 微拓展 1.Before， I felt so lonely in this strange town. But when I finally said“Hello”back and talked to people on the bus， it was like a door opened.I started to feel part of this place， and making friends made my days colorful again.It's amazing how a simple greeting can change everything.(开放性设 题，言之有理即可) 2.Once， I was nervous on my first day at a new club.When I walked in， a girl smiled and said“Hi， welcome!”Her greeting made me less scared. We started chatting， and later became good friends.That small “Hi” made me feel accepted and happy.(开放性 设题，言之有理即可) Ⅱ.1.was asked 2.worried 3.but 4.to relax 1