精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区西光中学教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

其中综合测评卷一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, excuse me, mister wu, I don't know how to read this word. Oh, read after me. Lonely. lonely, got IT people may feel lonely without friends. Question. what's the . pronunciation of the word? Excuse me, mister wu, I don't know how to read this word. Oh, read after me. Lonely. lonely, got IT people may feel lonely without friends. Question. what's the . pronunciation of the word? Two, this . weekend we . will have a hiking to some famous places. I see the cost is two hundred. You on a day IT will lost . three days. Question, how much money should they pay for the hiking? This weekend, we will have a hiking to some famous places. I see the cost is two hundred. You on a day IT will lost . three days. Question, how much money should they pay . for the hiking? Three, i'll volunteer to look after the sick children in a hospital this afternoon. Would you like to join me? Sounds great, but I have to study for the test at home. Question. where may . the girl be this afternoon? I'll volunteer to look after the sick children in a hospital this afternoon. Would you like to join me? Sounds great, but I have to study for the test at home. Question. where may . the girl be this afternoon? For I am sorry to hear that you were ill on your day of Peter. Did you have a cold? No, but I had a stomach cake. And then I went to see a doctor question. why did Peter . see a doctor on his day off? I am sorry to hear that you were ill on your day off. Peter, did you have a cold? No, but I had a stomach cake. And then I went to see a doctor. Question. why did Peter . see a doctor on his day off? Five, how about . buying . the red jacket for dad on his birthday? Dad doesn't like red. I think this blue one is great . question. What's the relationship . between the two speakers? How about buying the red jacket for dad on his birthday? Dad doesn't like red. I think this blue one is great question. What's the . relationship between the . two speakers? Six, I don't have any friends at my new school. I am so sad. You should . be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Question. what do . we know about the boy? I don't have any friends at my new school. I am so sad. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Question. what do . we know about the boy? Seven, what's the population of the two cities lining? Well, changing has a population of about thirty million, and cambridge has a population of about fourteen million. Question. which city has . a larger population? Churching or cambridge? What's the population of the two cities lining? Well, chunking has a population of about thirty million, and cambridge has a population of about fourteen million. Question. which city . has a larger population watching or cambridge? Eight. the movie . stops at five. P, M. Do you want to go? I'd love to, but I have to be post my sister in two and a half hours. Don't worry, it's only two hours long. Question. how long is the movie? The movie starts at five P. M. Do you want to go? I'd love to, but I have to be post my sister in two and a half hours. Don't worry, it's only two hours long. Question. how . long is the movie? Nine tome, get up. It's time to go to school. I am feeling terrible . this morning. Mom question, what's wrong . with tom? Tom, get up. It's time to go to school. I am feeling terrible this morning. Mom . question. what's . wrong with tom? Ten, I know . china has . a history of over five thousand years. What about amErica and canada? Oh. there are both only a few hundred years old. Question. which country . is the oldest of the three? I know china has a history of over five thousand years. What about amErica and canada? Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old. Question. which country . is the oldest of the three? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Have you ever felt like your brain is too busy? Like when it's hard to give your full attention to a subject because you're thinking about so many different things. When this happens, your mind feels too full. Here are some fun ways to help you relax. First, read your favourite books. After reading, close your eyes and picture what you've just read about. Second, spend some time watching clouds. Imagine your thoughts are in the clouds, and then watch the move away far from your busy mind. Third, try a color walk. You might have heard of color runs, but how about a color walk? Go outside and pick one colour as you walk, look around and count how many things you can find in that color. IT really helps because as you give attention to the colors around you, you're not thinking about the past or the future, just present. Try these cool ways to help your busy brain take a break. Have you ever felt like your brain is too busy? Like when it's hard to give your full attention to a subject because you're thinking about so many different things. When this happens, your mind feels too full. Here are some fun ways to help you relax. First, read your favourite books. After reading, close your eyes and picture what you've just read about. Second, spend some time watching clouds. Imagine your thoughts are in the clouds, and then watch them move away far from your busy mind. Third, try a color walk. You might have heard of color runs, but how about a color walk? Go outside and pick one colour as you walk, look around and count how many things you can find in that colour. IT really helps. Because as you give . attention to the colour around you, you're not thinking about the past or the future, just the present. Try these cool ways to help your busy brain take a break. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi tom. Our school's volunteering group is going to the community centre on saturday morning. We're helping teach english to kids. Do you want to join? Sounds fun. What time does IT start from nine . to eleven? A. M. Don't forget to bring some notebooks and pens for the kids. sure. Do I need to prepare anything else? Maybe a simple game to make learning fun. Last time we use some cards and the kids loved . IT got IT. Oh, by the way, is this your first time volunteering there? No, I did this three times last month. We also cleaned up the park nearby. Cool, i'll meet you at the school gate. Eight, thirty AM then. perfect. See you . then. Hi tom. Our schools volunteering group is going to the community centre on saturday morning. We're helping teach english to kids. Do you want to join? Sounds fun. What time does IT start from nine . to eleven? A. M. Don't forget to bring some notebooks and pants for . the kids. sure. Do I need to prepare anything else? Maybe a simple game to make learning fun. Last time we use some cards and the kids loved . IT got IT. Oh, by the way, is this your first time volunteering there? No, I did this three times last month. We also cleaned up the park nearby. Cool, i'll meet you at the school. Gated eight thirty AM then. perfect. See you then. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Attention, please welcome to the mountain climbing activity. I know you all like mountain climbing. IT can help make you stronger. IT will be cloudy tomorrow, so it's a pleasant climbing day. Please remember the following tips. First, mountain . climbing is a tiring sport. Don't forget to wear a good pair of light shoes, make sure that you eat enough food before you climb the mountain. Eating some meat is a good choice. Don't forget to take some water with you while you are climbing on the most important of wall. Bring your mobile phone with you. When you are in trouble, you can make a call for help. My telephone number is one, three, zero, eight, five, two, one. Thank you for your listening. Attention, please welcome to the mountain climbing activity. I know you all like mountain climbing. IT can help make you stronger. IT will be cloudy tomorrow, so it's a pleasant climbing day. Please remember the following tips. First, mountain climbing is a turing sport. Don't forget to wear a good pair of light shoes, make sure that you eat enough food before you climb the mountain. Eating some meat is a good choice. Don't forget to take some water with you while you are climbing, and the most important of all, bring your mobile phone with you. When you are in trouble, you can make a call for help. My telephone number is one, three, zero, eight, five, two, one. Thank you for your listening. 西安市西光中学教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共10小题，计10分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. lively. B. lonely. C. lovely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Mr. Wu. I don’t know how to read this word. B: Oh, read after me. Lonely. Lonely. A: Got it. People may feel lonely without friends. Question: What’s the pronunciation of the word? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This weekend we will have a hiking to some famous places. B: I see. The cost is 200 yuan a day. It will last three days. Question: How much money should they pay for the hiking? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll volunteer to look after the sick children in a hospital this afternoon. Would you like to join me? B: Sounds great, but I have to study for the test at home. Question: Where may the girl be this afternoon? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he had a high fever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I am sorry to hear that you were ill on your day off, Peter. Did you have a cold? B: No. But I had a stomachache, and then I went to see a doctor. Question: Why did Peter see a doctor on his day off? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How about buying the red jacket for Dad on his birthday? B: Dad doesn’t like red. I think this blue one is great. Question: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is new at school. B. He fought with his friends. C. He has lots of friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I am so sad. B: You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. Question: What do we know about the boy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chongqing. B. Cambridge. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the population of the two cities, Lingling? B: Well, Chongqing has a population of about 30 million, and Cambridge has a population of about 14 million. Question: Which city has a larger population, Chongqing or Cambridge? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The movie starts at 5 p.m. Do you want to go? B: I’d love to, but I have to babysit my sister in two and a half hours. A: Don’t worry. It’s only two hours long. Question: How long is the movie? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sleeping. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, get up. It’s time to go to school. B: I am feeling terrible this morning, Mom. Question: What’s wrong with Tom? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I know China has a history of over 5,000 years. What about America and Canada? B: Oh, they are both only a few hundred years old. Question: Which country is the oldest of the three? 第二节：下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To teach people how to read a storybook. B. To share some interesting ways to relax. C. To ask people to keep fit by doing sports. 12. What is good about the “colour walk”? A. You can work on what you like. B. You can forget who and where you are. C. You can give full attention to the present. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever felt like your brain is too busy? Like when it’s hard to give your full attention to a subject because you’re thinking about so many different things? When this happens, your mind feels too full. Here are some fun ways to help you relax. First, read your favorite books. After reading, close your eyes and picture what you’ve just read about. Second, spend some time watching clouds. Imagine your thoughts are in the clouds, and then watch them move away, far from your busy mind. Third, try a colour walk. You might have heard of colour runs, but how about a color walk? Go outside and pick one colour. As you walk, look around and count how many things you can find in that colour. It really helps because as you give attention to the colours around you. You’re not thinking about the past or the future, just the present. Try these cool ways to help your busy brain take a break. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the volunteering activity take place? A. At the school library. B. At the community centre. C. At the city park. 14. What does Tom need to bring for the kids? A. Cards. B. Snacks. C. Notebooks and pen 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom has volunteered there before. B. They visit the community centre each Saturday. C. The group usually does volunteering activities. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Our school’s volunteering group is going to the community center on Saturday morning. We’re helping teach English to kids. Do you want to join? B: Sounds fun. What time does it start? A: From 9 to 11 AM. Don’t forget to bring some notebooks and pens for the kids. B: Sure. Do I need to prepare anything else? A: Maybe a simple game to make learning fun. Last time we used some cards, and the kids loved it. B: Got it. Oh, by the way, is this your first time volunteering there? A: No, I did this three times. Last month, we also cleaned up the park nearby. B: Cool. I’ll meet you at the school gate at 8:30 AM then. A: Perfect. See you then. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Mountain Climbing Activity Time Tomorrow. Weather ____16____ Tips ● Wear a good pair of light ____17____ ● Eat ____18____ food. Eating some meat is a good choice. ● Remember to ____19____ ● ____20____ your mobile phone is the most important of all. Calling for help 1308521. 【答案】16. Cloudy 17. shoes 18. enough 19. take some water 20. Bringing 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. Welcome to the mountain climbing activity. I know you all like mountain climbing. It can help make you stronger. It will be cloudy tomorrow, so it’s a pleasant climbing day. Please remember the following tips. First, mountain climbing is a tiring sport. Don’t forget to wear a good pair of light shoes. Make sure that you eat enough food before you climb the mountain. Eating some meat is a good choice. Don’t forget to take some water with you while you are climbing. And the most important of all, bring your mobile phone with you. When you are in trouble, you can make a call for help. My telephone number is 130-8521. Thank you for your listening. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，按照文意从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their ____21____ and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a happy boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good ____22____. But now, he spends all his free time ____23____ his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels ____24____ in class and can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very ____25____ about him. She tells him to take some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad ____26____ because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor ____27____ him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming changed his ____28____. He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he ____29____ for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. These small changes make him feel better. Everyone needs to relax. We should ____30____ a balance between study and relaxation. 21. A. health B. habit C. hobby D. house 22. A. gifts B. grades C. games D. friends 23. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 24. A. active B. interested C. excited D. sleepy 25. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. surprised 26. A. time B. shape C. mood D. health 27. A. advised B. made C. let D. had 28. A. idea B. plan C. mind D. way 29. A. exercises B. studies C. sleeps D. reads 30. A. break B. find C. make D. lose 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生李明因学业压力忽视健康，最终生病后调整生活方式、重视劳逸结合的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康和学习都没有好处。 上文提到“学生几乎没有时间放松”，长期缺乏放松会对身体造成影响，应选用“health”表示“健康”，表示缺乏放松对他们的健康和学习都没有好处，符合因果逻辑。habit习惯、hobby爱好、house房子，均与“缺乏放松”这一语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：他以前放学后喜欢和朋友打篮球，而且总是取得好成绩。 上文提到李明过去是个快乐的男孩，喜欢打篮球，下文用“But now”转折，说明此处描述他过去的优点，“get good grades”是固定搭配，表示“取得好成绩”。 【23题详解】 句意：但现在，他把所有空闲时间都花在做作业上。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此选择动名词形式“doing”。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，他上课经常犯困，不能认真听老师讲课。 上文提到“他每天熬夜”，熬夜会导致上课精神不佳，“sleepy”表示“困倦的”，符合因果逻辑。active活跃的、interested感兴趣的、excited兴奋的，均与“熬夜”的结果不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妈妈非常担心他。 上文提到李明上课犯困、状态不佳，妈妈自然会为此担忧；“be worried about sb.”是固定搭配，表示“担心某人”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，由于压力过大和缺乏锻炼，他的健康状况很差。 上文提到李明得了重感冒，医生的诊断是“压力大、缺乏锻炼”，这些都会导致健康问题；“be in bad health”表示“健康状况差”。time时间、shape外形、mood心情，均与医生诊断的语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：医生建议他休息几天、多喝水，并且每天做一些轻度运动。 后文是医生给李明提出的具体建议，“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。 【28题详解】 句意：从那以后，李明改变了主意。 前文提到他起初不听妈妈的劝告，生病后意识到健康的重要性，“change one’s mind”是固定搭配，表示“改变主意”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他每天早上锻炼半小时。 前文提到医生建议他每天做轻度运动，此处描述他采纳建议后的行动，“exercises”表示“锻炼”，符合语境。studies学习、sleeps睡觉、reads阅读，均与“医生建议运动”的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该在学习和放松之间找到平衡。 文章主旨是呼吁劳逸结合，“find a balance”表示“找到平衡”，符合主题。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Being street-smart is an important skill you need to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your ____31____ with you, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help with it is important, so keep some useful ____32____. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ____33____ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to ____34____ your phone, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones ____35____ you are out. If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with your friends or family members when it’s possible. It’s important to be careful with ____36____. Remember not to ____37____ a stranger’s car. Run and shout if you feel ____38____. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, a hospital, or a nearby shop for ____39____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the _____40_____ of people nearby. 31. A. phone B. bag C. money D. map 32. A. photos B. songs C. numbers D. rules 33. A. leg B. head C. mouth D. hand 34. A. check B. place C. pass D. keep 35. A. though B. unless C. until D. while 36. A. strangers B. friends C. classmates D. visitors 37. A. run away B. set up C. get into D. fall off 38. A. worried B. unsafe C. tired D. unhappy 39. A. medicine B. drink C. help D. food 40. A. attention B. present C. advice D. peace 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在日常生活中保持“街头智慧”，即通过合理使用手机、注意周围环境、结伴出行、拒绝陌生人车辆、遇到危险时大声呼救等方式来保护自身安全。 【31题详解】 句意：随身携带你的手机，但走路时不要看它。 根据下文“Being able to communicate or call for help with it”可知，能够用它沟通或求救，这描述的是手机的功能。因此，应选用phone，表示“手机”，符合语境。bag表示“包”，money表示“钱”，map表示“地图”，均不具备沟通和求救的主要功能，与上下文不符。 【32题详解】 句意：所以存一些有用的号码。 根据上文“Being able to communicate or call for help with it”可知，需要用手机沟通或求救，因此需要保存的是有用的电话号码。应选用numbers，表示“号码”，符合语境。photos表示“照片”，songs表示“歌曲”，rules表示“规则”，均与求救或沟通无直接关系，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：走路时把手机收起来，这样你可以抬起头看看周围发生了什么。 根据“keep your...up and see what’s going on around”可知，抬头才能观察周围环境。应选用head，表示“头”，符合语境。leg表示“腿”，mouth表示“嘴”，hand表示“手”，均不能与“up”搭配表示抬头观察周围的动作。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你确实需要查看手机，停下来快速看一下。 根据“your phone”和“stop and look at it quickly”可知，这里指查看手机。应选用check，表示“查看、检查”，符合语境。place表示“放置”，pass表示“通过”，keep表示“保持”，均不能准确表达查看手机的意思。 【35题详解】 句意：外出时不要戴耳机。 根据“you are out”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当你在外面的时候”。应选用while，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。though表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”，until表示“直到”，均不符合时间状语的逻辑关系。 【36题详解】 句意：对陌生人要保持小心。 根据下文“not to...a stranger’s car”可知，提到陌生人，因此这里指对陌生人保持警惕。应选用strangers，表示“陌生人”，符合语境。friends表示“朋友”，classmates表示“同学”，visitors表示“访客”，均不符合安全提示的常见对象。 【37题详解】 句意：记住不要上陌生人的车。 根据“a stranger’s car”可知，不要进入陌生人的车。应选用get into，表示“进入”，符合语境。run away表示“逃跑”，set up表示“设立”，fall off表示“从……掉下”，均与上车无关。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你感到不安全，就跑并大喊。 根据上下文关于安全的建议，感到危险时应采取行动。应选用unsafe，表示“不安全的”，符合语境。worried表示“担心的”，tired表示“疲倦的”，unhappy表示“不开心的”，均不是触发紧急反应的最直接原因。 【39题详解】 句意：向警察局、医院或附近的商店跑去寻求帮助。 根据“Run away...for...”可知，跑去这些地方是为了获得帮助。应选用help，表示“帮助”，符合语境。medicine表示“药”，drink表示“饮料”，food表示“食物”，均不是去这些场所的主要目的。 【40题详解】 句意：大声喊叫以引起附近人们的注意。 根据“Shout as loudly as you can to get the...”可知，喊叫是为了让别人注意到你。应选用attention，表示“注意力”，符合语境。present表示“礼物”或“在场的”，advice表示“建议”，peace表示“和平”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? Club Information 1. To make new friends. 2. To enjoy group fun, cook and have delicious food. 3. To learn useful cooking skills. Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday. Meeting place: In the dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, you are also welcome. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 41. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To look for cooking lovers. B. To look for workers. C. To find a cooking teacher. D. To get ready for a cooking competition. 42. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programmes. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 43. Where can we find the text? A. On a shopping list. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a club ad. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇俱乐部招募广告，介绍了学校烹饪俱乐部的招募对象、加入理由、活动信息及联系方式，旨在吸引烹饪爱好者加入俱乐部。 【41题详解】 文章开头“Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.”，表明本文的写作目的是招募烹饪爱好者，与选项A描述一致。 【42题详解】 文章“Why Join Us?”部分：1. “To make new friends.”（交朋友，对应①）；2. “…cook and have delicious food.”（烹饪并享用美食，对应⑤吃美食）；3. “To learn useful cooking skills.”（学习烹饪技巧，对应③）。因此学生能做①交朋友、③学烹饪、⑤吃美食。 【43题详解】 文章是一则烹饪俱乐部的招募信息，包含活动时间、地点、招募对象、联系方式等，符合“俱乐部广告”的文体特征，因此最可能出现在俱乐部广告上。 B When getting along with others, it is important to show your care. Caring is like the warm sun in winter. It can make each other feel warmth and support. How to show care in English? Let’s take a look. — Hey, are you OK? You’ve got a scrape (擦伤) on your knee. — I’m fine. I fell down while playing basketball just now. — I think you’d better go to the nurse’s office to have it treated. Otherwise, it might get infected (感染). I’ll go with you. — All right. Thank you. — We’ve had too many exams recently. I’m feeling really overwhelmed. — Indeed, but don’t stress too much. We can study together and help each other. — You’re always so optimistic (乐观的). I wish I could be like you. — Let’s get through (度过) it together. It’ll be OK once we get through this period. — Don’t be sad. You did great! — I really wanted to win the first place. I put in so much effort. — We’ve all seen your efforts. Although you didn’t come first, the experience and growth you’ve got in the preparation are important. Don’t be too hard on yourself. — Thank you for your comforting (令人安慰的) words. — Susan, you look upset. What’s the matter? — I had an argument with my mum last night. She always asks me to do things I don’t like. — Sometimes, parents may not understand their kids, but I believe your mum surely loves you. It’s just that her way might not be quite right. You should talk to her calmly and nicely. — I’ll try. I can’t wait to grow up and be more independent. 44. The underlined word “overwhelmed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 困惑的 C. 不知所措的 D. 无聊的 45. What does Susan need from her parents most according to the last conversation? A. More pocket money. B. Better school grades. C. Parents’ understanding. D. New basketball shoes. 46. How does the speaker comfort (安慰) the friend who didn’t win the first place? A. By promising to help next time. B. By telling the importance of experience. C. By asking the teachers. D. By advising giving up. 47. What are all these conversations mainly about? A. The importance of school safety. B. Ways to get on with family. C. Showing care and support between friends. D. How to get success. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几组对话介绍了用英语表达关心、安慰和支持的方式。 【44题详解】 文章对话部分“We’ve had too many exams recently. I’m feeling really overwhelmed.”指出，最近考试太多，说话者感到压力很大、无法应对。因此“overwhelmed”在中文中的意思是“不知所措的”。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段对话“Sometimes, parents may not understand their kids”指出，苏珊最想要的是父母的理解。 【46题详解】 文章第二段对话部分“Although you didn’t come first, the experience and growth you’ve got in the preparation are important.”指出，说话人通过告诉朋友经历的重要性来安慰他。 【47题详解】 文章第一段“When getting along with others, it is important to show your care.”和几组对话内容指出，这些对话主要关于朋友之间表达关心和支持。 C Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after the research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious (传染性的). When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (伸展) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth wide can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The mouth. B. The air. C. The yawn. D. The fact. 49. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. Because they are too tired or too bored. B. Because a yawn can let good things in. C. Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. Because a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 50. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家对打哈欠的研究、原因、作用以及不同国家对打哈欠的看法。 【48题详解】 文章第二段第四句“You take in a lot of air and then push it out.”指出，你吸入大量的空气，然后将其呼出。这里的“it”指代前面提到的“air”，即空气。 【49题详解】 文章第三段“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”指出，奥运会赛跑选手赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠能帮助变暖的大脑降温。 【50题详解】 第一段是总起段，引出打哈欠这一话题；第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段是并列的分述段，分别从不同维度介绍打哈欠的相关信息；第六段是总结段，补充说明科学家对打哈欠的研究现状，整体结构为总-分-总，对应选项B的结构。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____51____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. ____52____ This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____53____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem—just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off it Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____54____ Try to look at the bright side ____55____ Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. You need some time to calm down first. C. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何管理愤怒、悲伤等坏情绪，并提出了四种实用方法。 【51题详解】 前文说每个人有时都会有坏情绪 (与朋友争吵、成绩不佳)，后文说“这里有一些有用的方法帮你保持冷静和快乐”。空格处应承上启下，说明学习管理情绪的重要性。C选项“It’s important to learn to manage these emotions.” (学会管理这些情绪很重要) 符合。 【52题详解】 前文说“When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away.”，后文说“This simple action matters more than you think.”，并提到边呼吸边从1数到10。空格处应建议先冷静下来。B选项“You need some time to calm down first.” (你需要先花时间冷静下来) 符合。 【53题详解】 本段讲的是把情绪藏在心里只会让事情更糟，可以向老师或亲密朋友倾诉。空格处应作为本段的小标题，概括“倾诉”这一方法。A选项“Talk it out with someone you trust.” (和你信任的人谈谈) 符合。 【54题详解】 前文说“Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game.”做一些放松的事情可以让你感觉更好。空格处应说明这些活动的作用。E选项“These activities allow you to forget about your worries.” (这些活动让你忘记烦恼) 符合。 【55题详解】 本段标题是“Try to look at the bright side” (尝试看到好的一面)，后文说“学会看到好的一面”，并举例说明如何改变思维方式。空格处应指出坏情绪往往来自只看到坏的一面。D选项“Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part.” (坏情绪往往来自只想到坏的一面) 符合。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 很多人在努力实现梦想时会害怕面对困难。 Many people ________ facing difficulties when they try to achieve their dreams. 【答案】are scared of## are afraid of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，“害怕做某事”常见表达有“be afraid of doing sth”和“be scared of doing sth” 。原句中“facing difficulties”是动名词短语，在句中作宾语。主语“Many people”是复数，句子描述普遍事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。“are afraid of”和“are scared of”都符合语法和语义要求。 57. 有时候，疾病可能会放慢你的脚步。 Sometimes ________ may slow you down. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】原句中“疾病”是关键词，在句中作主语，用名词illness，此处泛指疾病用单数即可。 58. 有时候你也许会犯一些错误。但不要对自己太苛刻。 Sometimes, you may make some mistakes. But don’t ________ yourself. 【答案】be too hard on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对自己太苛刻”对应固定短语be too hard on，don’t后接动词原形。 59. 你取得的每一次进步都作数，所以你应该为这些小小的成就感到自豪。 Every progress you make matters, so you should be ________ these little wins. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，“be proud of”是一个固定表达，意思就是“为……感到自豪”，这与句子想要表达的语义相匹配。同时，句子中“should be”后面接形容词短语“proud of”，使得句子结构完整、逻辑通顺。 60. 如果你坚持努力、永不放弃，终有一天你能成功地实现自己的目标。 If you keep trying and never give up, you can ________ reach your goals one day. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功地”为关键词，修饰动词reach，需用副词successfully。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) with, upset, problem, solve, make, always, advise, something, mistake, normal Hi Bill, I need some help with my ____61____. I don’t know what to do! You have much experience and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some ____62____. My parents don’t let me do ____63____ on my own. They’re always angry ____64____ me because of my poor school results. The pressure is ____65____ it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are ____66____ trying to get me to do things I don’t like. This makes me feel very ____67____. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. And I always make ____68____ in my homework. What should I do? I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I don’t like doing sport. Is it ____69____ for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very worried. I’m so worried that I’m beginning to sleep worse. I have no idea how to _____70_____ them. What can I do? Please help me! Yours, Sandra 【答案】61. problems 62. advice 63. anything 64. with 65. making 66. always 67. upset 68. mistakes 69. normal 70. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，内容为桑德拉向比尔倾诉自己遇到的各种烦恼并希望得到建议。 【61题详解】 句意：我需要帮助解决我的问题。后文列举了父母、朋友、学习等多方面的麻烦，方框里problem表示“问题”，此处不止一个问题，用复数形式problems。 【62题详解】 句意：你经验丰富，总是知道该做什么，所以我希望你能给我一些建议。前文说需要帮助，向别人求助希望得到指导，所以这里需要表示“建议”的含义，方框里advise表示“建议”，some后接不可数名词，advise的名词形式是advice。 【63题详解】 句意：我父母不让我独自做任何事。本句为否定句，表达“任何事情”的含义，方框里something表示“某事”，否定句中改为anything。 【64题详解】 句意：因为我成绩不好，他们总是生我的气。be angry with sb.是固定搭配，表示“生某人的气”，方框里with符合搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：压力让我很难在学校表现好。make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，句子用现在进行时，方框里make表示“使、让”，is后用现在分词making。 【66题详解】 句意：我在学校的朋友总是试图让我做我不喜欢的事。此处表示朋友频繁的行为，方框里always表示“总是”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：这让我感到非常心烦。朋友强迫自己做不喜欢的事，会让人心情不好，方框里upset表示“心烦的”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：我总是在作业中犯错误。make mistakes是固定搭配，表示“犯错误”，方框里mistake表示“错误”，此处用复数形式mistakes。 【69题详解】 句意：我这样想正常吗？此处询问自己的想法是否合乎常理，，方框里normal表示“正常的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我不知道如何解决它们。前文说所有问题都让自己焦虑，想要处理这些问题，方框里solve表示“解决”，how to后接动词原形。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲ Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (手腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the water. ▲ Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom. When young kids are in the bathroom, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (电器) to avoid the risk. ▲ Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of accidents. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺死). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 71. Where do water safety incidents for kids often happen? Water safety incidents for kids often happen ________. 72. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________ suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 73. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to “________”. 74. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? ________________________ 75. Whom is the passage written to? The passage is written to ________. 【答案】71. at home and in the pool 72. Three##3 73. young kids 74. No./No, they can’t. 75. parents##adults 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了儿童涉水安全的重要性、常见危险发生地点以及三条保障儿童安全的具体建议。 【71题详解】 文章第一段第三句“Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool.”指出，儿童涉水安全事故常发生在家里和泳池里，因此第一空填at home and in the pool。 【72题详解】 文章分别提到小心热水、注意浴室危险、不让孩子独自游泳三条建议，因此第二空填入“Three/3”。 【73题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five.”和第三句“Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”指出，them指代年幼的孩子，因此第三空填young kids。 【74题详解】 文章第三段第二句“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom.”指出，父母不能把年幼的孩子单独留在浴室。 【75题详解】 文章多次给父母提出照看孩子的建议，是写给家长或成年人的，因此第五空填parents/adults。 Ⅵ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice is unhappy now and Mary is giving her some suggestions.) Mary: Hey, Alice. You seem a little unhappy now. ____76____? Alice: It’s not easy for me to say this, but I’m really angry. Mary: ____77____? Alice: I lent a book to Li Mei last week, but she lost it. Mary: Maybe she will say sorry to you soon. There’s no need to be angry. But if you are angry, there is a way. Alice: ____78____? Mary: Write down your feelings on paper, then throw it away. It is a good way to let out anger. Alice: ____79____. I’ll have a try. Thank you! Mary: ____80____. 【答案】76. What’s wrong/What’s the matter(with you) 77. What happened 78. What should I do/What’s your suggestion/advice 79. Sounds great/Good idea 80. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Mary的对话，Alice因书被弄丢而生气，Mary给出了发泄情绪的建议。 【76题详解】 前文Mary说Alice看起来不开心，此处需要询问对方怎么了，What’s wrong/What’s the matter(with you)符合语境，衔接自然。 【77题详解】 前文Alice说自己很生气，此处需要询问发生了什么事，What happened符合语境，衔接自然。 【78题详解】 前文Mary说有一个解决生气的办法，此处需要询问自己该做什么或有什么建议，What should I do/What’s your suggestion/advice符合语境，衔接自然。 【79题详解】 前文Mary给出了具体建议，后文Alice说要试一试，此处需要表示赞同这个建议，Sounds great/Good idea符合语境，衔接自然。 【80题详解】 前文Alice向Mary表示感谢，此处需要回应感谢，You’re welcome符合语境，衔接自然。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 假设你是李华，在初中学习生活中，你一定遇到过一位对你帮助很大的人。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 内容包括： 1．感谢对方（点明感谢对象）； 2．具体说明对方如何帮助了你（如学习、生活、情绪等方面）； 3．对方的行为对你产生了什么影响； 4．再次表达感谢和祝福。 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, Thank you very much for your help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, Thank you very much for your help. You always spare your time to help me although you are very busy. Last year, I couldn’t get along well with my parents, and you helped me to deal with the problem. You talked with me about the right ways to communicate with my parents. Now my relationship with my parents has improved greatly. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You always listen to me. You are not only my teacher but also my friend. In a word, thank you for everything. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：向Jason表达感谢，回忆对方的具体帮助，说明帮助带来的改变，凸显对方的友善与师生兼朋友的关系 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺得体，符合英文书信的礼貌语气；层次清晰，情感真挚。 【第二步：构思布局】 总分总结构： 开头段：直接表达感谢，点明对方的善意； 中间段：具体展开回忆对方的帮助（调解与父母的矛盾），补充对方的友善，丰富感谢的理由； 结尾段：总结致谢，送上美好祝福。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：开篇致谢，点明善意 thank you for your help/spare time to help me/thank you for your support/thank you for your kindness等 要点二：具体帮助与改变 couldn’t get along well with parents/help deal with the problem/talk about right ways to communicate/relationship improved greatly/have trouble getting on with sb/make great progress等 要点三：补充感谢，升华关系 be kind to me/listen to me/not only my teacher but also my friend/be friendly to me/show great patience to me等 要点四：总结致谢，送上祝福 in a word/thank you for everything/best wishes/in short/all in all/thank you for all your help等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市西光中学教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共10小题，计10分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. lively. B. lonely. C. lovely. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had a stomachache. C. Because he had a high fever. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is new at school. B. He fought with his friends. C. He has lots of friends. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chongqing. B. Cambridge. C. We don’t know. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is sleeping. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 第二节：下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To teach people how to read a storybook. B. To share some interesting ways to relax. C. To ask people to keep fit by doing sports. 12. What is good about the “colour walk”? A. You can work on what you like. B. You can forget who and where you are. C. You can give full attention to the present. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the volunteering activity take place? A. At the school library. B. At the community centre. C. At the city park. 14. What does Tom need to bring for the kids? A. Cards. B. Snacks. C. Notebooks and pen 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom has volunteered there before. B. They visit the community centre each Saturday. C. The group usually does volunteering activities. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Mountain Climbing Activity Time Tomorrow. Weather ____16____ Tips ● Wear a good pair of light ____17____ ● Eat ____18____ food. Eating some meat is a good choice. ● Remember to ____19____ ● ____20____ your mobile phone is the most important of all. Calling for help 1308521. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面短文，按照文意从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many students in Grade Eight feel stressed these days. They have too much homework and many exams, so they almost have no time for relaxation. This is not good for their ____21____ and study. Li Ming is one of them. He used to be a happy boy. He liked playing basketball with his friends after school and he always got good ____22____. But now, he spends all his free time ____23____ his homework. He even stays up late every night. As a result, he often feels ____24____ in class and can’t listen to the teacher carefully. His mother is very ____25____ about him. She tells him to take some time to relax, but he doesn’t listen. Last week, Li Ming got a bad cold. He had a fever and a sore throat. The doctor told him that he was in bad ____26____ because of too much stress and little exercise. The doctor ____27____ him to take a break for a few days, drink more water and do some light exercise every day. After that, Li Ming changed his ____28____. He realizes that health is the most important thing. Now he ____29____ for half an hour every morning. After school, he plays basketball with his friends for a while before doing homework. These small changes make him feel better. Everyone needs to relax. We should ____30____ a balance between study and relaxation. 21. A. health B. habit C. hobby D. house 22. A. gifts B. grades C. games D. friends 23. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 24. A. active B. interested C. excited D. sleepy 25. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. surprised 26. A. time B. shape C. mood D. health 27. A. advised B. made C. let D. had 28. A. idea B. plan C. mind D. way 29. A. exercises B. studies C. sleeps D. reads 30. A. break B. find C. make D. lose 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Being street-smart is an important skill you need to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your ____31____ with you, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help with it is important, so keep some useful ____32____. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ____33____ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to ____34____ your phone, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones ____35____ you are out. If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with your friends or family members when it’s possible. It’s important to be careful with ____36____. Remember not to ____37____ a stranger’s car. Run and shout if you feel ____38____. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, a hospital, or a nearby shop for ____39____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the _____40_____ of people nearby. 31. A. phone B. bag C. money D. map 32. A. photos B. songs C. numbers D. rules 33. A. leg B. head C. mouth D. hand 34. A. check B. place C. pass D. keep 35. A. though B. unless C. until D. while 36. A. strangers B. friends C. classmates D. visitors 37. A. run away B. set up C. get into D. fall off 38. A. worried B. unsafe C. tired D. unhappy 39. A. medicine B. drink C. help D. food 40. A. attention B. present C. advice D. peace Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Let’s Cook Together! Are you ready to cook? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? Club Information 1. To make new friends. 2. To enjoy group fun, cook and have delicious food. 3. To learn useful cooking skills. Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday. Meeting place: In the dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, you are also welcome. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 41. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To look for cooking lovers. B. To look for workers. C. To find a cooking teacher. D. To get ready for a cooking competition. 42. What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programmes. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 43. Where can we find the text? A. On a shopping list. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a club ad. B When getting along with others, it is important to show your care. Caring is like the warm sun in winter. It can make each other feel warmth and support. How to show care in English? Let’s take a look. — Hey, are you OK? You’ve got a scrape (擦伤) on your knee. — I’m fine. I fell down while playing basketball just now. — I think you’d better go to the nurse’s office to have it treated. Otherwise, it might get infected (感染). I’ll go with you. — All right. Thank you. — We’ve had too many exams recently. I’m feeling really overwhelmed. — Indeed, but don’t stress too much. We can study together and help each other. — You’re always so optimistic (乐观的). I wish I could be like you. — Let’s get through (度过) it together. It’ll be OK once we get through this period. — Don’t be sad. You did great! — I really wanted to win the first place. I put in so much effort. — We’ve all seen your efforts. Although you didn’t come first, the experience and growth you’ve got in the preparation are important. Don’t be too hard on yourself. — Thank you for your comforting (令人安慰的) words. — Susan, you look upset. What’s the matter? — I had an argument with my mum last night. She always asks me to do things I don’t like. — Sometimes, parents may not understand their kids, but I believe your mum surely loves you. It’s just that her way might not be quite right. You should talk to her calmly and nicely. — I’ll try. I can’t wait to grow up and be more independent. 44. The underlined word “overwhelmed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 困惑的 C. 不知所措的 D. 无聊的 45. What does Susan need from her parents most according to the last conversation? A. More pocket money. B. Better school grades. C. Parents’ understanding. D. New basketball shoes. 46. How does the speaker comfort (安慰) the friend who didn’t win the first place? A. By promising to help next time. B. By telling the importance of experience. C. By asking the teachers. D. By advising giving up. 47. What are all these conversations mainly about? A. The importance of school safety. B. Ways to get on with family. C. Showing care and support between friends. D. How to get success. C Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after the research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious (传染性的). When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (伸展) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth wide can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 48. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The mouth. B. The air. C. The yawn. D. The fact. 49. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. Because they are too tired or too bored. B. Because a yawn can let good things in. C. Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. Because a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 50. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may get angry because of a fight with a friend or feel sad about a bad grade. ____51____ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm and happy. Stop and breathe first When you feel angry or upset, don’t act right away. Your brain is too hot to think clearly. ____52____ This simple action matters more than you think. You can also count slowly from 1 to 10 while breathing. It gives you time to cool off before saying something wrong. ____53____ Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about how you feel. They don’t need to fix your problem—just listening can make you feel much better. Do something to take your mind off it Sometimes, the best way to feel better is to do something relaxing. You can listen to some music, go for a walk, or play a game. ____54____ Try to look at the bright side ____55____ Learn to see the good side. For example, if you failed a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think “I can study harder and do better next time.” Changing your way of thinking can turn a bad mood into a positive one. It’s okay to feel sad or angry sometimes. Don’t blame yourself for having these feelings. Remember that you are not alone, and things will get better soon. A. Talk it out with someone you trust. B. You need some time to calm down first. C. It’s important to learn to manage these emotions. D. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. E. These activities allow you to forget about your worries. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 很多人在努力实现梦想时会害怕面对困难。 Many people ________ facing difficulties when they try to achieve their dreams. 57. 有时候，疾病可能会放慢你的脚步。 Sometimes ________ may slow you down. 58. 有时候你也许会犯一些错误。但不要对自己太苛刻。 Sometimes, you may make some mistakes. But don’t ________ yourself. 59. 你取得的每一次进步都作数，所以你应该为这些小小的成就感到自豪。 Every progress you make matters, so you should be ________ these little wins. 60. 如果你坚持努力、永不放弃，终有一天你能成功地实现自己的目标。 If you keep trying and never give up, you can ________ reach your goals one day. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) with, upset, problem, solve, make, always, advise, something, mistake, normal Hi Bill, I need some help with my ____61____. I don’t know what to do! You have much experience and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some ____62____. My parents don’t let me do ____63____ on my own. They’re always angry ____64____ me because of my poor school results. The pressure is ____65____ it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are ____66____ trying to get me to do things I don’t like. This makes me feel very ____67____. I don’t want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. And I always make ____68____ in my homework. What should I do? I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I don’t like doing sport. Is it ____69____ for me to think like that? All these problems are making me feel very worried. I’m so worried that I’m beginning to sleep worse. I have no idea how to _____70_____ them. What can I do? Please help me! Yours, Sandra Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety incidents for kids often happen at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲ Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (手腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the water. ▲ Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathroom. When young kids are in the bathroom, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (电器) to avoid the risk. ▲ Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of accidents. It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺死). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 71. Where do water safety incidents for kids often happen? Water safety incidents for kids often happen ________. 72. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? ________ suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 73. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to “________”. 74. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? ________________________ 75. Whom is the passage written to? The passage is written to ________. Ⅵ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice is unhappy now and Mary is giving her some suggestions.) Mary: Hey, Alice. You seem a little unhappy now. ____76____? Alice: It’s not easy for me to say this, but I’m really angry. Mary: ____77____? Alice: I lent a book to Li Mei last week, but she lost it. Mary: Maybe she will say sorry to you soon. There’s no need to be angry. But if you are angry, there is a way. Alice: ____78____? Mary: Write down your feelings on paper, then throw it away. It is a good way to let out anger. Alice: ____79____. I’ll have a try. Thank you! Mary: ____80____. 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 81. 假设你是李华，在初中学习生活中，你一定遇到过一位对你帮助很大的人。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 内容包括： 1．感谢对方（点明感谢对象）； 2．具体说明对方如何帮助了你（如学习、生活、情绪等方面）； 3．对方的行为对你产生了什么影响； 4．再次表达感谢和祝福。 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, Thank you very much for your help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $