精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区西光中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Goodbye, Sam. Hope to see you soon. M: Goodbye. Q: What is the girl doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dictionary. B. A pencil-box. C. A pen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I borrow your pen? M: Sure. Here it is. Q: What does the girl want to borrow? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going for a bike ride tomorrow afternoon? M: Sounds good. Let’s ride along the river. Q: When will they go for a bike ride? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he failed his exam. B. Because he lost his book. C. Because his best friend will move away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? You look sad. M: My best friend is going to move to America. Q: Why is the boy sad? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Poor children. B. Old people. C. Disabled kids. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Spring Bud Project? M: Yes. It’s a project for helping poor children to attend school. Q: Who does Spring Bud Project help? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the TV. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find my phone. Is it on the sofa? M: No, it’s under the chair. Q: Where is the phone? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Play cards. C. Watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to watch TV at home. M: It’s boring. We can play cards. W: That sounds great. Q: What will they probably do tomorrow if it rains? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Mr. Johnson is arriving. Let’s quiet down and pay attention in class. M: Alright. His history lessons are always interesting. Q: Who are they? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do? M: Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest first. Q: What does the boy advise the girl to do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I tried calling you yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick up. M: I was practicing playing the guitar from 7:00 to 9:00 last night. Q: How long did the boy practice playing the guitar? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 12. What were Zhang Jun and his friend doing at 1:00 p.m.? A. They were running around. B. They were eating sandwiches. C. They were swimming in the lake. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Zhang Jun. Last Saturday, I was having so much fun at the park. The sun was shining brightly, and there were many people. Some kids were playing on the swings, and others were running around. I was watching a group of ducks by the lake. They were swimming happily. My friend brought some snacks, and we were eating sandwiches at 1:00 p.m. It was a really wonderful day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Andy do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 14. What does Betty’s mother think is the most important for Betty? A. Eating healthily. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 15. What does Andy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Andy, what did you do just now? M: I helped my mother do some housework. W: How often do you do that? M: I do it twice a week. What about you, Betty? W: I hardly ever do it. My mother doesn’t let me do that. She says what I need to do is to study hard. She thinks it is the most important. M: I don’t think so. I think doing some housework can be good. W: Doesn’t your mother have time to do housework? M: Yes, she does. But as a nurse, she is very busy sometimes. And she has to work late at night. W: I see. I think I will help my mother do some housework, too. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Liu Li’s parents never allow her to __________ with her friends. 17. They think that she may learn __________. 18. The football center is only __________ minutes’ walk from her home. 19. Once Liu Li saw her mother reading her __________, she was angry. 20. Liu Li learned her best friend had the __________ problems. 【答案】16. hang out 17. something bad 18. five##5 19. diary 20. same 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Liu Li. I love my parents. And they love me, too. But sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I am already 15. In the eyes of my parents, however, I’m still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. Because they think that I may learn something bad. Every Sunday, they go to the football center with me, although it is only five minutes’ walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry. But she didn’t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned she had the same problems. What should I do? 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was late and there weren’t many people on the street. I guessed a lot of people were probably asleep. But I was on the way home from ____21____ office. There was ____22____ man riding his bike behind me. I didn’t think anything of it ____23____ I turned off the highway to go home and he turned off too. Then I turned into another street and he followed me again. I ____24____ to feel afraid especially when I turned into my own street and he followed me there too. I parked my bike ____25____ my house and he stopped in front of my house too. I was feeling quite scared by then. He was all dressed up in his bike clothes and I wanted ____26____ what was going on. He came up to me and said my indicator (转向灯) wasn’t working. He said that he ____27____ worried about me. He wanted to make sure I got to my home safely and knew about the problem. I thanked him for his ____28____ and he got back on his bike and rode off. I learnt an important lesson that day: ____29____ be so quick to judge (判断) a person. Maybe a person doesn’t look like a good man, but he might ____30____ a heart of gold. 21. A. my B. I C. mine D. myself 22. A. an B. a C. the D. / 23. A. because B. but C. until D. if 24. A. start B. started C. will start D. am starting 25. A. above B. under C. in the front of D. in front of 26. A. to cheer B. cheer C. to know D. know 27. A. were B. was C. are D. is 28. A. kindness B. kinds C. kind D. kindly 29. A. Does B. Do C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 30. A. had B. to have C. have D. having 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在深夜回家途中被一名陌生骑车人跟随，最终发现对方是出于善意提醒自己自行车转向灯故障，告诉我们不要轻易对他人下判断。 【21题详解】 句意：但我正在从办公室回家的路上。 my我，形容词性物主代词；I我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。由“...office”可知，空后是名词office，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有一个人在我身后骑自行车。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the特指；/零冠词。由“...man”可知，此处表示有一个男人，应用不定冠词，且man以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我没多想，直到我驶离高速公路回家时，他也跟着驶离了。 because因为；but但是；until直到；if如果。not...until“直到……才”，固定用法。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我拐进自己的街道，而他也跟着进来时，我开始感到害怕。 start开始，动词原形；started过去式或过去分词；will start一般将来时；am starting现在进行时。由“turned”可知，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我把自行车停在房子前面，他也在我家门前停下了。 above在……上方；under在……下面；in the front of在……（内部）的前面；in front of在……（外部）的前面。由“I parked my bike...my house”可知，把车停在房子的前面，此处指外部的前面。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他穿着骑行服，我想知道发生了什么。 to cheer欢呼，动词不定式；cheer欢呼，动词原形；to know知道，动词不定式；know知道，动词原形。由“I wanted...what was going on”可知，是想知道发生了什么，want to do sth.“想知道”，固定用法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他说他担心我。 were是，are的过去式；was是，am/is的过去式；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词。由“He said that he...worried about me”可知，此处应用一般过去时且主语为第三人称单数，故用was。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我感谢了他的善意，然后他重新骑上自行车离开了。 kindness善意；kinds种类；kind友好的；kindly友好地。由“his...”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，空处应是kindness。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那天我学到了重要一课：不要急于评判一个人。 Does助动词，主语为第三人称单数；Do助动词；Doesn’t否定助动词（三单形式）；Don’t否定助动词。由“...be so quick to judge (判断) a person”可知，此处表示不要急于评判一个人，应是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：也许一个人看起来不像好人，但他可能有一颗金子般的心。 had有，过去式或过去分词；to have动词不定式；have有，动词原形；having现在分词或动名词。由“might...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have two children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t ____31____ with me. She thinks I’m too harsh (严厉的). In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. My family is made up of four family ____32____. No one in the family is more ____33____ than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. After they finish ____34____ their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their ____35____. I expect my children to sweep the floor, set the table and help ____36____ their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are ____37____ after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I won’t ____38____ them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. Some ____39____ protect (保护) their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be ____40____ early. 31. A. disagree B. work C. fight D. agree 32. A. climbers B. passengers C. members D. classmates 33. A. fair B. important C. proper D. disabled 34. A. playing with B. putting off C. turning on D. calling up 35. A. chores B. toys C. snacks D. wheels 36. A. drop B. buy C. lose D. fold 37. A. tired B. crazy C. usual D. strange 38. A. offer B. pay C. cost D. spend 39. A. pupils B. animals C. alarms D. parents 40. A. lonely B. careless C. independent D. ill 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇作者提出与婆婆在让孩子做家务问题上的分歧，接着说明家庭平等观念以及对孩子做家务的具体要求，最后表明自己希望孩子独立的教育理念，并与过度保护孩子的做法形成对比，强调培养孩子独立能力的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我的婆婆与我意见不合。 disagree不同意；work工作；fight打架；agree同意。根据“She thinks I’m too harsh (严厉的).”可知婆婆不赞同作者让孩子做家务的做法。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我的家庭由四个家庭成员组成。 climbers登山者；passengers乘客；members成员；classmates同学。“family members”表示“家庭成员”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：家里没有一个人比另一个人更重要，所以每个成员都应该帮忙做家务。 fair公平的；important重要的；proper合适的；disabled残疾的。根据“each member should help with chores”可知，作者认为家庭成员没有谁更重要之分。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们玩完玩具后，我让他们把玩具收起来。 playing with和……玩；putting off推迟；turning on打开；calling up打电话。根据“put the toys away”可知，是玩完玩具后收起来。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果他们不这样做，他们就不得不和他们的玩具说再见。 chores家务；toys玩具；snacks零食；wheels轮子。根据“If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their...”可知，前文说玩完玩具要收起来，不然就和玩具再见，这里指的是玩具。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望我的孩子们扫地、摆桌子并帮忙叠他们自己的衣服。 drop掉落；buy买；lose丢失；fold折叠。“fold clothes”表示“叠衣服”，是常见搭配，根据“their own clothes”可知，这里说让孩子做的家务是叠衣服。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道他们在学校学习了一整天后很累，但这就是生活——残酷却真实。 tired累的；crazy疯狂的；usual平常的；strange奇怪的。根据“after a long day’s study at school”可知，学习一天后会累。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我不会因为他们做一些家务而付钱给他们。 offer提供；pay付钱；cost花费（主语通常是物）；spend花费（主语是人）。根据“I won’t...them for doing some chores.”可知，这里说不会因做家务给钱可知，用pay。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：一些父母过度保护他们的孩子，让他们孩子的生活太舒适和安全，但我对那种方式不感兴趣。 pupils学生；animals动物；alarms警报；parents父母。根据“Some...protect (保护) their children too much”可知，这里说过度保护孩子人，应是指父母。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望我的孩子们能够照顾自己，并且能早日独立。 lonely孤独的；careless粗心的；independent独立的；ill生病的。根据“look after themselves”可知，作者希望孩子能独立。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Daniel is 12 years old. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills (药片). This table below tells him about the pills. Three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grow-ups: 2 pills each time Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time Children (4—7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put them in a cold place. 2. Take them before June 30, 2025. 41. What was the matter with Daniel yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a cold. 42. Daniel should take the pills ________. A. before meals B. after meals C. between meals D. with meals 43. Which is TRUE about the pills? A. All the children can take them. B. You can take them after June 30, 2025. C. Daniel should take 3 pills a day. D. You can put them in any place. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Daniel因头痛就医后医生开具的药片使用说明。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a headache yesterday”可知，Daniel昨天头痛。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three times a day after meals”可知，药片需饭后服用。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel is 12 years old.”和“Three times a day after meals”，“Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time”可知，Daniel是12岁，属于8-15岁儿童，每次1片，每日3次，故每天需服用3片。故选C。 B About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, and it was difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith. He planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days, like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 44. The writer’s family spent ________ looking for nursing homes before making a decision. A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 2 weeks D. 3 weeks 45. What did the writer do at the nursing home? ①He read letters to the old people. ②He helped the old people on special days. ③He took Dr. Smith for walks. ④He held birthday parties for the old people. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 46. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Nursing Home B. My Volunteer Experience C. A Terrible Illness D. My Big Family 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去养老院作志愿者的经历。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us two weeks before making a decision.”可知，在做出决定之前，作者的家人花了两星期的时间寻找养老院。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read their children’s letters to them.”， “Besides, I helped them on special days”和“We also had birthday parties for them. ”可知，作者在养老院做的事情包括：读信给老人、特殊日子帮助老人、为老人举办生日派对。故选A。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去养老院作志愿者的经历。故选B。 C ①Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can know the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week. ②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology. ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. ④A study shows that doing labor work is beneficial to students. The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 47. Students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week from ________. A. this October B. this September C. next October D. next September 48. The underlined words “is beneficial to” mean “________”. A. is sorry about B. is bad for C. is useless to D. is good for 49. Which paragraphs tell us what students learn in labor classes? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students may improve themselves by doing labor work. B. Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes. C. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. D. Labor classes make the students’ school days much busier. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校劳动课程的相关情况以及对学生的好处。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week.”可知，从今年九月起，中学生每周至少会有一节劳动课。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A study shows that doing labor work is beneficial to students. The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happy from it.”可知，学生可以得到更多的自我控制，在学校做得更好，并从中感到快乐，故做劳动对学生有益，be beneficial to与be good for同义。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. … Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens.”以及第三段“According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes:…”可知，第二段和第三段讲述了学生在劳动课上学到的内容。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study shows that doing labor work is beneficial to students. The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happy from it.”可推知，劳动对学生有益，学生可以通过劳动获得更多的自控力，在学校表现更好，并从中感到快乐，即学生可以通过劳动提升自己，因此选项A符合。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据信件内容，从信件后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Grandma, I am writing this letter to tell you about a scary experience I had. It was last Friday. ____51____ I looked outside and saw the sky was getting dark quickly. I went outside, watching the dark clouds when suddenly the wind started to blow very hard. I could see the trees shaking, and some of them even fell down. ____52____ so I ran to the living room. We were all sitting together, listening to the howling (呼啸的) wind and watching the rain pour down. ____53____ We were in the dark, but we could still hear the thunder and see the lightning. I was scared, but my mom held my hand and told me that everything would be alright. After a while, the rain got lighter and the sun came out. We went outside and saw that many things had changed. ____54____ and there was a lot of leaves everywhere. But thankfully, our house was okay. I learned that sometimes nature can be very powerful, ____55____ I hope you are doing well. I miss you. Love, Susie A. Next, I saw the rain stopped. B. Then, the power (电力) went out. C. My mom was calling me to come inside, D. Some branches (树枝) were on the ground, E. and we need to be careful during these times. F. but humans can do everything they want to do. G. I was in my room playing with my toys when I heard a loud noise. 【答案】51. G 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Susie经历的一场可怕的自然风暴，描述了风暴来临时的情景以及风暴过后的景象，并从中得到了启示。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I looked outside and saw the sky was getting dark quickly.”可知，此处描述的是风暴来临前的场景，选项G“当我听到一声巨响时，我正在房间里玩玩具。”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I went outside”以及“so I ran to the living room.”可知，此处与Susie进屋有关，选项C“我妈妈叫我进去，”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“We were in the dark”可知，停电了，选项B“然后，停电了。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据下文“and there was a lot of leaves everywhere”可知，到处都是树叶，应是树枝被吹断了，选项D“一些树枝在地上，”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“I learned that sometimes nature can be very powerful,”并结合选项可知，此处说的是要小心注意，选项E“在这段时间里，我们需要小心。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我的邻居是一位慈祥的老太太。 My ________ is a kind old lady. 【答案】neighbor##neighbour 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“邻居”，neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，在句中作主语，谓语为“is”，用单数形式。故填neighbor/neighbour。 57. 她经常去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。 She often visits the ________ kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 【答案】sick 【解析】 【详解】sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。 58. 上个月，她向一所儿童之家赠送了一些书。 Last month, she _______________ some books to a children’s home. 【答案】gave away 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“赠送”，“赠送”give away，且由“Last month”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式gave。故填gave away。 59. 在她看来，帮助别人是很有意义的。 _______________, helping others is very meaningful. 【答案】In her opinion 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，空格处表达“在她看来”；“in one’s opinion”是一个固定短语，意思是“在某人看来”，此处表示“在她看来”，所以用“in her opinion”。故填In her opinion。 60. 从她身上，我意识到我们简单的善举对别人有多么重要。 From her, I ______ how much our simple acts of kindness can mean to others. 【答案】realize##realized 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“意识到”，realize“意识到”，此处可表示现在的状态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形，此处也可表示过去的行为，句子时态为一般过去时，应用realized。故填realize/realized。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stop refuse advice organize do improve must good she certain He Ping is upset now. She just had a fight with ____61____ best friend, Li Mei. They are pretty angry with each other. The reason for it is simple. Their school is ____62____ a dancing competition these days. Li Mei has a talent for dancing, so she joins it and practices it day and night. As a result, she ____63____ not have any time to finish her homework. This morning, Li Mei asked He Ping to share the answers of the homework. He Ping thought this was not right, so she ____64____ her. But Li Mei was very unhappy. She said He Ping never saw her as her friend. He Ping really didn’t know what to do, so she came to her father for ____65____. He Ping’s father said it’s normal to have a fight with friends and what she did was right. “Copying homework is ____66____ not good. It can’t help your friend study better. If students have some mistakes in their homework, they will know what they should ____67____. Also, we should keep a balance (平衡) between study and interest. It’s not a good idea to ____68____ studying because of the interest.” “You ____69____ tell these to her, or you will meet such unhappy experiences again,” her father added. He Ping feels much ____70____ after listening to what her father said. She decides to have a talk with Li Mei tomorrow. 【答案】61. her 62. organizing 63. does 64. refused 65. advice 66. certainly 67. improve 68. stop 69. must 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了何平因拒绝好友李梅抄袭作业的请求而发生争执，后在父亲的开导下决定与李梅沟通的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：她刚和她最好的朋友李梅吵了一架。根据“She just had a fight with…best friend, Li Mei.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和她最好的朋友李梅吵了一架，her“她的”符合。故填her。 【62题详解】 句意：他们的学校这些天正在组织一场舞蹈比赛。根据“…a dancing competition”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指组织一场舞蹈比赛，organize“组织”，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填organizing。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，她没有时间完成作业。此处用助动词do构成否定句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式does。故填does。 【64题详解】 句意：何平认为这不对，所以她拒绝了她。根据“He Ping thought this was not right”并结合备选词汇可知，认为抄袭作业不对，应是会拒绝，refuse“拒绝”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填refused。 【65题详解】 句意：何平真的不知道该怎么办，所以她来找父亲征求建议。根据下文父亲的开导可知，此处指找父亲征求意见，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【66题详解】 句意：抄写作业肯定不好。根据下文“It can’t help your friend study better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指抄写作业肯定不好，certainly“肯定”符合。故填certainly。 【67题详解】 句意：如果学生在作业中有一些错误，他们就会知道他们应该改进什么。根据“If students have some mistakes in their homework, they will know what they should…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指知道错误，然后改进，improve“改进”符合，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填improve。 【68题详解】 句意：因为兴趣而停止学习不是一个好主意。根据上文“As a result, she…not have any time to finish her homework.”以及“Also, we should keep a balance (平衡) between study and interest.”可知，学习和兴趣应该取得平衡，不能因为兴趣而停止学习，stop“停止”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填stop。 69题详解】 句意：“你必须把这些告诉她，否则你会再次遇到这种不愉快的经历，”她的父亲补充道。根据“You…tell these to her, or you will meet such unhappy experiences again”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父亲认为何平必须告诉朋友这些道理，must“必须”符合。故填must。 【70题详解】 句意：听了爸爸的话，何平感觉好多了。听完爸爸的开导，应是会感觉更好，根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (表演) every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 71. How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? The hospital holds a piano performance ________________. 72. How do the patients and their friends feel after singing along with Wu’s piano? They ________________ after singing along with Wu’s piano. 73. What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? She thinks that it’s ________________ to work as a volunteer in the hospital. 74. Which English word means “缓解” in the passage? It’s “________________”. 75. How do you like Wu Pinxian? I think she is ________________. 【答案】71. once a week 72. feel better/don’t feel so worried or scared/… 73. meaningful 74. relieve 75. helpful and kind/… (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了89岁的吴品仙奶奶每周四在广州番禺中心医院通过钢琴演奏帮助患者缓解压力的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“The hospital holds a piano performance (表演) every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients.”可知，医院每周四举办一次钢琴表演。故填once a week。 【72题详解】 根据“many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way.”可知，通过这种方式，他们不再感到那么担忧或害怕。故填feel better/don’t feel so worried or scared/…。 【73题详解】 根据“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital.”可知，她认为在医院做志愿者很有意义。故填meaningful。 【74题详解】 根据“plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress”可知，演奏钢琴音乐帮助人们缓解压力，所以relieve的含义是“缓解”。故填relieve。 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为helpful and kind/… Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir. _______76_______. B: Morning, Doctor Wang. I don’t feel well. I’m very tired and I can’t sleep well at night. A: _______77_______. B: It started four days ago. A: _______78_______. B: I exercise once a week. I’m too busy. A: Oh! Maybe you are too stressed out (压力大的). B: _______79_______? A: No, you don’t need to take any medicine. Just rest for a few days and do more exercise to relax. B: I see. Thanks for your advice. I’m planning to have a holiday next week. A: Hope you will get well after the holiday. B: _______80_______. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) /… 77. When did it start 78. How often do you exercise 79. Do I need to take some medicine 80. Thank you, Doctor Wang/Thanks/…(答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人和医生之间的对话。 76题详解】 根据“I don’t feel well. I’m very tired and I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，医生在询问病人怎么了，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 。 【77题详解】 根据“It started four days ago.”可知，是在询问症状开始的时间，故填When did it start。 【78题详解】 根据“I exercise once a week”可知，医生在询问病人的锻炼频率，故填How often do you exercise。 【79题详解】 根据“No, you don’t need to take any medicine.”可知，B在询问是否有必要吃药，故填Do I need to take some medicine。 【80题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，B在向A道谢。故填Thank you, Doctor Wang/Thanks/。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是校英文报的小记者李华，你所在的学校上周针对“学生怎样解决自己的问题”选取了400名学生进行问卷调查。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇英文报道，描述调查结果，并结合自己的经历谈谈你的看法。 How do the students solve their problems 要求： 1. 报道须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） I’m Li Hua. Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. 51% of the students solve their problems by talking to their friends. 23% of the students solve their problems by asking their teachers or parents for help. 18% solve their problems by themselves and 8% solve their problems in other ways. How do you solve your problems? For me, talking to friends is a great way. Once I had a fight with my parents. I was very sad. I talked to my friend about it. He gave me some good advice and I felt much better. So sharing problems with friends can really help. Please remember: problems become smaller when shared with caring shoulders. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容及图表进行写作，可适当发挥，注意内容完整，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍调查结果； 第二步，结合自己的经历，介绍自己的看法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ②had a fight with sb.与某人吵架 ③share sth. with sb.和某人分享 [高分句型] ①18% solve their problems by themselves and 8% solve their problems in other ways. (and连接的并列句) ②So sharing problems with friends can really help. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试卷类型A人教版2024至2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题八年级英语听力。一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, goodbye, sam, hope to see you soon. goodbye. Question, what is the girl doing? Goodbye, hope to see you soon. goodbye. Question, what is the girl doing? Number two, could I borrow . your pen? sure. Here, IT is . question, what does the girl want to borrow? Could I borrow . your pen? sure. Here, IT is . question, what does the girl want to borrow? Number three, how about going for a bike ride tomorrow afternoon . sounds good. Let's ride along the river. Question, when will they go for a bike ride? How about going for a bike ride tomorrow afternoon . sounds good. Let's ride along the river. Question, when will they go for a bike ride? Number four, what's wrong with you? You look sad. My best friend is going to move to america. Question, why is the boy sad? What's wrong with you? You look sad. My best friend is going to move to america. Question, why is the boy said? Number five, do you know spring bud project? Yes, it's a project for helping poor children to attend school. Question, who does spring but project help? Do you know spring bud project? Yes, it's a project for helping poor children to attend school. Question, who does spring but project help. Number six, I can't find my phone is IT on the sofa? No, it's under the chair . question, where is the phone? I can't find my phone. Is is on the sofa? No, it's under the chair . question, where is the phone? Number seven, if IT rains tomorrow, we'll have to watch T, V at home. It's boring. We can play cards. That sounds great. question. What will they probably do tomorrow if IT rains? If IT rains tomorrow, we'll have to watch T, V at home. It's boring. We can play cards. That sounds great. question. What will they probably do tomorrow? If IT rains. Number eight, mister Johnson is arriving. Let's quite IT down and pay attention in class. All right? His history lessons are always in interesting . question. Who are they? Mister Johnson is arriving. Let's quiet down and pay attention in class. All right, his history lessons are always interesting . question. Who are they? Number nine. oh. I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do? Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest. First . question. what does the boy advise the girl to do? Oh, I feel very tired after playing football. What should I do? Someone could tell you to have some water, but I think you should take a good rest. First . question, what does the boy advise the girl to do? Number ten, I tried calling you yesterday evening, but you didn't pick up. I was practicing playing the guitar from seven to nine last night. Question, how long did the boy practice playing, Victor? I tried calling you yesterday evening, but you didn't pick up. I was practically ying the guitar from seven to nine last night. Question, how long did the boy practice playing, Victor? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。I'm将军。Last saturday, I was having so much fun at the park. The sun was shining brightly, and there were many people. Some kids were playing on the swings and others were running around. I was watching a group of ducks by the lake. They were swimming happily. My friends brought some snacks, and we were eating sandwich es at one P. M. IT was a really wonderful day. I'm张gen。Last saturday, I was having so much fun at the park. The sun was shining brightly, and there were many people. Some kids were playing on the swings and others were running around. I was watching a group of ducks by the lake. They were swimming happily. My friends brought some snacks, and we were eating sandwich es at one P. M. IT was a really wonderful day. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi andy, what did you do just now? I helped my mother do some housework. How often do you do that? I do IT twice a week. What about you, Betty? I hardly ever do IT. My mother doesn't let me do that. SHE says what I need to do is to study hard. SHE thinks IT is most important. I don't think so. I think doing some housework can be good. Doesn't your mother have time to do housework? Yes, he does. But as a nurse, he is very busy sometimes, and he has to work late at night. I see, I think I will help my mother do some housework too. Hi andy, what did you do just now? I helped my mother do some housework. How often do you do that? I do IT twice a week. What about you, Betty? I . hardly ever do IT. My mother doesn't let me do that. SHE says what I need to do is to study hard. SHE thinks IT is most important. I don't think so. I think doing some housework can be good. Doesn't your mother have time to do housework? Yes, he does. But as a nurse, he is very busy sometimes, and he has to work late at night. I see, I think I will help my mother do some housework too. 二汀田信息本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。I'm really, I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I am already fifteen in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends because they think that I may learn something bad. Every sunday they go to the football center with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home, once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but SHE didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. What should I do? I'm really, I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I am already fifteen in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends because they think that I may learn something bad every sunday, then go to the football center with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home, once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but SHE didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. What should I do? 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hello. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dictionary. B. A pencil-box. C. A pen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he failed his exam. B. Because he lost his book. C. Because his best friend will move away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Poor children. B. Old people. C. Disabled kids. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the TV. B. On the sofa. C. Under the chair. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Play cards. C. Watch TV. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 12. What were Zhang Jun and his friend doing at 1:00 p.m.? A. They were running around. B. They were eating sandwiches. C. They were swimming in the lake. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Andy do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 14. What does Betty’s mother think is the most important for Betty? A. Eating healthily. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 15. What does Andy’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Liu Li’s parents never allow her to __________ with her friends. 17. They think that she may learn __________. 18. The football center is only __________ minutes’ walk from her home. 19. Once Liu Li saw her mother reading her __________, she was angry. 20. Liu Li learned her best friend had the __________ problems. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was late and there weren’t many people on the street. I guessed a lot of people were probably asleep. But I was on the way home from ____21____ office. There was ____22____ man riding his bike behind me. I didn’t think anything of it ____23____ I turned off the highway to go home and he turned off too. Then I turned into another street and he followed me again. I ____24____ to feel afraid especially when I turned into my own street and he followed me there too. I parked my bike ____25____ my house and he stopped in front of my house too. I was feeling quite scared by then. He was all dressed up in his bike clothes and I wanted ____26____ what was going on. He came up to me and said my indicator (转向灯) wasn’t working. He said that he ____27____ worried about me. He wanted to make sure I got to my home safely and knew about the problem. I thanked him for his ____28____ and he got back on his bike and rode off. I learnt an important lesson that day: ____29____ be so quick to judge (判断) a person. Maybe a person doesn’t look like a good man, but he might ____30____ a heart of gold. 21. A. my B. I C. mine D. myself 22. A. an B. a C. the D. / 23. A. because B. but C. until D. if 24. A. start B. started C. will start D. am starting 25 A. above B. under C. in the front of D. in front of 26. A. to cheer B. cheer C. to know D. know 27. A. were B. was C. are D. is 28. A. kindness B. kinds C. kind D. kindly 29. A. Does B. Do C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 30. A. had B. to have C. have D. having 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have two children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t ____31____ with me. She thinks I’m too harsh (严厉的). In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework. My family is made up of four family ____32____. No one in the family is more ____33____ than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different. After they finish ____34____ their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their ____35____. I expect my children to sweep the floor, set the table and help ____36____ their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are ____37____ after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I won’t ____38____ them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. Some ____39____ protect (保护) their children too much and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be ____40____ early. 31. A. disagree B. work C. fight D. agree 32 A. climbers B. passengers C. members D. classmates 33. A. fair B. important C. proper D. disabled 34. A. playing with B. putting off C. turning on D. calling up 35. A. chores B. toys C. snacks D. wheels 36. A. drop B. buy C. lose D. fold 37. A. tired B. crazy C. usual D. strange 38. A. offer B. pay C. cost D. spend 39. A. pupils B. animals C. alarms D. parents 40. A. lonely B. careless C. independent D. ill Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Daniel is 12 years old. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills (药片). This table below tells him about the pills. Three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量): Grow-ups: 2 pills each time Children (8—15 years old): 1 pill each time Children (4—7 years old): 1/2 pill each time NOT for children under the age of 4. Notes: 1. Put them in a cold place. 2. Take them before June 30, 2025. 41. What was the matter with Daniel yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a cold. 42. Daniel should take the pills ________. A. before meals B. after meals C. between meals D. with meals 43. Which is TRUE about the pills? A. All the children can take them. B. You can take them after June 30, 2025. C. Daniel should take 3 pills a day. D. You can put them in any place. B About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, and it was difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith. He planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days, like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 44. The writer’s family spent ________ looking for nursing homes before making a decision. A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 2 weeks D. 3 weeks 45. What did the writer do at the nursing home? ①He read letters to the old people. ②He helped the old people on special days. ③He took Dr. Smith for walks. ④He held birthday parties for the old people. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 46 Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Good Nursing Home B. My Volunteer Experience C. A Terrible Illness D. My Big Family C ①Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can know the meaning of labor. So from this September, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week. ②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology. ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. ④A study shows that doing labor work is beneficial to students. The students can get more self-control, do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 47. Students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week from ________. A. this October B. this September C. next October D. next September 48. The underlined words “is beneficial to” mean “________”. A. is sorry about B. is bad for C. is useless to D. is good for 49 Which paragraphs tell us what students learn in labor classes? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Students may improve themselves by doing labor work. B. Students will lose control if they don’t take labor classes. C. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. D. Labor classes make the students’ school days much busier. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据信件内容，从信件后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Grandma, I am writing this letter to tell you about a scary experience I had. It was last Friday. ____51____ I looked outside and saw the sky was getting dark quickly. I went outside, watching the dark clouds when suddenly the wind started to blow very hard. I could see the trees shaking, and some of them even fell down. ____52____ so I ran to the living room. We were all sitting together, listening to the howling (呼啸的) wind and watching the rain pour down. ____53____ We were in the dark, but we could still hear the thunder and see the lightning. I was scared, but my mom held my hand and told me that everything would be alright. After a while, the rain got lighter and the sun came out. We went outside and saw that many things had changed. ____54____ and there was a lot of leaves everywhere. But thankfully, our house was okay. I learned that sometimes nature can be very powerful, ____55____ I hope you are doing well. I miss you. Love, Susie A. Next, I saw the rain stopped. B. Then, the power (电力) went out. C. My mom was calling me to come inside, D. Some branches (树枝) were on the ground, E. and we need to be careful during these times. F. but humans can do everything they want to do. G. I was in my room playing with my toys when I heard a loud noise. Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我的邻居是一位慈祥的老太太。 My ________ is a kind old lady. 57. 她经常去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。 She often visits the ________ kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 58. 上个月，她向一所儿童之家赠送了一些书。 Last month, she _______________ some books to a children’s home. 59. 在她看来，帮助别人是很有意义的。 _______________, helping others is very meaningful. 60. 从她身上，我意识到我们简单的善举对别人有多么重要。 From her, I ______ how much our simple acts of kindness can mean to others. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stop refuse advice organize do improve must good she certain He Ping is upset now. She just had a fight with ____61____ best friend, Li Mei. They are pretty angry with each other. The reason for it is simple. Their school is ____62____ a dancing competition these days. Li Mei has a talent for dancing, so she joins it and practices it day and night. As a result, she ____63____ not have any time to finish her homework. This morning, Li Mei asked He Ping to share the answers of the homework. He Ping thought this was not right, so she ____64____ her. But Li Mei was very unhappy. She said He Ping never saw her as her friend. He Ping really didn’t know what to do, so she came to her father for ____65____. He Ping’s father said it’s normal to have a fight with friends and what she did was right. “Copying homework is ____66____ not good. It can’t help your friend study better. If students have some mistakes in their homework, they will know what they should ____67____. Also, we should keep a balance (平衡) between study and interest. It’s not a good idea to ____68____ studying because of the interest.” “You ____69____ tell these to her, or you will meet such unhappy experiences again,” her father added. He Ping feels much ____70____ after listening to what her father said. She decides to have a talk with Li Mei tomorrow. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (表演) every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 71. How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? The hospital holds a piano performance ________________. 72. How do the patients and their friends feel after singing along with Wu’s piano? They ________________ after singing along with Wu’s piano. 73. What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? She thinks that it’s ________________ to work as a volunteer in the hospital. 74. Which English word means “缓解” in the passage? It’s “________________”. 75. How do you like Wu Pinxian? I think she is ________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, sir. _______76_______. B: Morning, Doctor Wang. I don’t feel well. I’m very tired and I can’t sleep well at night. A: _______77_______. B: It started four days ago. A: _______78_______. B: I exercise once a week. I’m too busy. A: Oh! Maybe you are too stressed out (压力大的). B: _______79_______? A: No, you don’t need to take any medicine. Just rest for a few days and do more exercise to relax. B: I see. Thanks for your advice. I’m planning to have a holiday next week. A: Hope you will get well after the holiday. B: _______80_______. A: You’re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是校英文报的小记者李华，你所在的学校上周针对“学生怎样解决自己的问题”选取了400名学生进行问卷调查。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇英文报道，描述调查结果，并结合自己的经历谈谈你的看法。 How do the students solve their problems 要求： 1. 报道须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） I’m Li Hua. Our school asked 400 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$