2026年全国高考压轴预测密卷-英语-5(无听力音频)

2026届全国高考压轴预测密卷（五） 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 郑 望 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 如 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)》 科 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 ← 两遍。 意 1.What was held at school last night? ☒ A.A school dance. B.A sports event. C.A music competition. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? 舒 A.Family members. B.Co-workers. C.Traffic policeman and driver. 3.What do the speakers have in common? A.They like digital products. B.They are software developers. C.They follow technology updates. 4.What does Tom want to do? A.Post a letter. B.Order a carpet. C.Make an arrangement. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Keeping fit. B.Dealing with stress C.Getting time off work. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.How does the woman sound? A.Helpful. B.Confused. C.Grateful. 7.Where will the man probably buy tickets? A.From the woman. B.Online. C.From the ticket office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.When will the debate take place? A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 英语（五）第1页（共8页） 9.What do the speakers think of part-time jobs? A.They help students save money. B.They get students to learn about society. C.They take students'attention away from their studies. 10.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a teaching building.B.In the library. C.In the workplace. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did Julie stay right after leaving the Cotswolds? A.In a guest house. B.At a farmhouse. C.In a castle. 12.Why does Julie suggest visiting England in June? A.There are better places to stay. B.The weather is better. C.There is more to see. 13.How does Tony feel about Julie's trip? A.Surprised. B.Puzzled. C.Impressed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does Brian Mallory express regret? A.He wishes he'd taken more breaks. B.He wishes he'd helped more people. C.He wishes he'd been more successful. 15.What does Brian Mallory take the most pride in? A.Winning awards. B.Doing charity work. C.Acting in films. 16.What does Brian Mallory say about young people? A.They work too hard.B.They have lots of courage.C.They represent the future. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many main parts does the museum have? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 18.What is the main feature of the contemporary exhibits? A.Treasures with a rich history. B.Thought-provoking sculptures. C.Paintings by classically trained artists. 19.What is the purpose of the temporary displays? A.To house permanent collections. B.To showcase only modern photography. C.To keep the museum fresh with changing exhibitions. 20.What does the voice guide provide? A.Schedules for regular exhibitions. B.The latest artistic trends. C.Personalized routes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus,and some even have strict four ,car on-campus living rules.Of course,there are exceptions for off-campus living,such as married students,parents,daily commuters,or those who meet specific age or status requirements. 英语（五）第2页（共8页） Franklin Marshall College As one of America's oldest colleges,it places first-year students in three college houses:Ware, Bonchek,and Brooks.Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students'academic progress and personal growth.Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights,study groups,and chats with graduates.Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system,choosing from apartments,wellness-themed dorms,or group housing options Ohio Wesleyan University It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender)equipped with study rooms,shared kitchens, and laundry facilities.Students can join themed communities within residence halls,such as gaming, food lovers,or adventure.Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly,while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses,apartments,or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors. Susquehanna University All on-campus students must have meal plans,except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses.First-years stay in five main dorms;returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms,or suite-style rooms.A beloved long-held tradition:seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation,a custom dating back to the 1800s. Vanderbilt University In Nashville,it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus.First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site,enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies,sports,and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria. 21.What do Franklin Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common? A.Both offer themed housing options. B.All their dorms are for single-gender C.Social activities are organized for seniors. D.Neither has teacher advisors living on campus. 22.Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students? A.Franklin Marshall College. B.Ohio Wesleyan University. C.Susquehanna University. D.Vanderbilt University. 23.How is the passage organized to help readers compare colleges? A.By describing historical backgrounds. B.By focusing only on first-year housing. C.By listing colleges from most to least expensive. D.By following a similar structure for each school. B Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes.However, decades later,three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT).She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them. Trail of the Lost was her answer. It's an absorbing nonfiction narrative about the three hikers,including their lives and those of the people looking for them.It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey. The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels.The first is the story of each of the three hikers.Lankford offers a biography (of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search. Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them.Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends,family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative.The story looks at the role of missing person 英语（五）第3页（共8页） Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be.Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information.But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations. The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT.Lankford,who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail,knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding.Besides,the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don't observe the PCTs unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known,hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT. Written with a clear,fast-paced,straightforward style,Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain,sorrow,danger and tension.Read it and you'll find more than you seek. 24.Why did Andrea Lankford write Trail of the Lost? A.She missed her forestry job. B.She couldn't ignore three missing hiker cases. C.She wanted to hike the PCT herself. D.She aimed to write a bestseller. 25.What does the second narrative layer of the book focus on? A.The hikers'personal stories. B.The natural scenery of the PCT. C.The search efforts of many people. D.The dangers of mountain lions. 26.Why is Lankford's rescue experience mentioned? A.To show she was an excellent forester. B.To prove she understands search operations. C.To encourage more women to take up hiking. D.To explain why she prefers writing to rescuing. 27.How can Trail of the Lost best be described? A.A fictional adventure story. B.A hiking safety guidebook. C.A true-story investigative narrative. D.A history of the Pacific Crest Trail. C The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over.The secret weapon is a cheap catalyst（催化剂)targeting the most problematic plastic.The findings are detailed in a study published in the journal Nature Chemistry. Even after decades of worldwide efforts,recycling plastic remains much easier said than done. The frustrating reality is largely thanks to polyolefins().Humans make about 220 million tons of polyolefin-based products every year,most of which are single-use items like milk bottles,trash bags,and juice boxes. However,less than 10 percent of polyolefin products are recycled annually,resulting in mountains of waste destined for landfills or being burnt.That's because while other plastics are typically broken down with catalysts,breaking down polyolefin is difficult due to its tough carbon- carbon molecular bonds（分子键).“Polyolefins don't have any weak links.Every bond is incredibly strong and chemically unreactive,said Yosi Kratish,a chemist at Northwestern University. Meanwhile,burning polyolefins requires temperatures as high as 700C."Everything can be burned,of course,"said Kratish."But we wanted to find an elegant way to add the minimum amount of energy to obtain the maximum value product."A potential solution combining hydrogen gas and a catalyst can deconstruct polyolefin plastic into useful hydrocarbons,but the process also involves high temperatures and expensive catalysts.But Kratish's team found a workaround. Unlike rare metals,engineers discovered that an alternative called cationic nickel(阳离子镍) is cheap and easy to collect.Other nickel-based catalysts include multiple reaction sites.Cationic nickel's single-site variant allows it to function more like a precise sharp knife.Instead of breaking 英语（五）第4页（共8页） down all of a plastic's structure,this option specifically targets those carbon-carbon bonds at a much lower temperature and with half the hydrogen gas pressure. "That is amazing.It's definitely not something anybody expected"Kratish said.If proven to be scalable (and efficient,the new catalyst could largely cut down the need for plastic pre- sorting while also reducing the amount of microplastics released into the environment every day. 28.Recycling polyolefin remains difficult due to its A.industrial value B.chemical structure C.practical application D.environmental impact 29.What does "an elegant way"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Combining hydrogen gas with cationic nickel. B.Deconstructing polyolefins into hydrocarbons. C.Burning polyolefins at a high temperature. D.Breaking down all of a plastic's structure. 30.What is the advantage of cationic nickel over other catalysts? A.It avoids many steps of processing. B.It operates effectively at a lower cost. C.It breaks down all types of plastic D.It produces higher quality end products 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.The challenge of recycling polyolefins B.The process of breaking carbon bonds. C.A basic theory of applying catalysts. D.A new method of recycling polyolefins. D Second place is just the first loser.While the competitive spirit may be as natural as breathing air,it doesn't always lead to human flourishing and can create misery.Fortunately,there is a formula to solve this problem:instead of always going for gold,shoot for the bronze. Though second place may be the first loser,third place can be the real winner regarding happiness and longevity.In a 1995 study,scholars systematically coded the emotional reactions of silver and bronze medalists in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games.Using slow-motion footage captured both immediately after their events and later on the awards podium ()researchers found the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists.Over 80%of bronze medalists exhibited genuine smiles,a figure that was nearly double that observed among silver medalists.Moreover,every bronze medalist's smile lasted longer than the average smile observed among the silver medalists. More recent research has looked at the life span of all three medalist categories.A 2018 study tracked the average longevity of those representing the U.S.in the Olympic Games from 1904 to 1936 and found that the athlete whose best performance was silver lived to 72.Gold medalists beat this by four years,living to 76.But first prize in longevity went to the bronze medalists,who lived to 78. The study had a handy explanation for this discrepancy:"Unsatisfactory competition outcomes may adversely affect health."In other words,silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they look up to the top step and compare themselves only with the gold medalists,whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium at all. This theory shows the difference between upward and downward social comparison.When we compare ourselves with those who have more money,power,or achievements,we often feel like,well,losers. It tends to lower motivation and increase stress.In contrast,downward comparison makes people feel better about themselves and,thus,happier. The worldly happiness strategy of striving for gold every day is foolish.It tends to lower the intrinsic motivation,and thus enjoyment that people obtain from their activities.The principle at work here is trying to improve your own past performance and the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you. 英语（五）第5页（共8页） 32.What can be learned from the 1995 study? A.Silver medalists showed less happiness than bronze winners. B.Silver medalists'smiling frequency was close to that of gold medalists. C.The average bronze medalist's smile lasted longer than every silver medalist's. D.The emotions of both medalists were unchanged from the events to the podium. 33.What is the cause of the difference in medalists'life span? A.The stress from downward social comparison. B.The motivation from upward social comparison. C.The effect of different types of social comparison. D.The failure to look up to the top after the competition. 34.What does the writer advise us to do to achieve happiness? A.Learn from the top performers. B.Try to be the best in every field. C.Commit to one's consistent personal growth. D.Strengthen the motivation to obtain achievement. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.The Triumph of Coming in Third B.The Problem of Human Competition C.The Mechanism of Social Comparison D.The Psychology of the Olympic Medalists 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes happen all over the world.Deadly earthquakes rocked southeastern Turkey and northern Syria in February,killing more than 11,000 people.36.Here are steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance. Remember:Drop,cover and hold.Make sure you know what to do when an earthquake strikes. 37,drop,take cover under a stable piece of furniture,and hold on.You're safest under something like a desk or table,with one arm holding onto a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head. 38.Where are you going to go if a quake strikes while you and your partner are at different places?Create a meeting point-somewhere easy for everyone to remember under stress.Whatever plan you decide on,don't rely on your phone as your main form of communication.Technology fails all the time in disasters Stock up on water and food.Access to water during an earthquake isn't a guarantee.Utilities (公用设施)can get shut off for repair..39,it might be unsafe to drink.The water could be polluted due to a water line break.The same goes for food.Make sure you have enough water and food that can last for about three days. Start preparing your go bag.Pack a bag of necessities that you can grasp on your way out of the house.Everyone at home should have one.And it should contain enough food,clothing and supplies. 40.A flashlight is good to have in case the power goes out,and heavy-duty gloves can help if you need to clear pieces like glass.But try to pack relatively lightly. These tips are just a starting point.Specific best practices for earthquake preparedness may differ in countries and regions.Anyway,it's always good to be prepared in daily life. A.Make a family plan B.When you live alone C.If you feel the ground start to shake D.Even if you have water coming into your house E.Think of it as packing as "if you were to go camping" F.It is important to think about specific food that you might need G.That shows how dangerous and unpredictable earthquakes can be 英语（五）第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While her French classmates ate salads,Li Mei took out a package of steamed rice.When she transferred to a high school in Paris,her lunch became a daily 41.One Monday,one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered,"That looks 42 !Li Mei flushed,quietly avoiding the cafeteria. Everything 43 when her history teacher,Mr.Dupont,44 a project "Food Culture Week".Each student was to 45 a traditional dish and present its cultural significance.Li Mei 46 -would anyone care about Chinese food here?Eventually,she decided on jianbing,a flavor from hometown. On presentation day,she 47 the materials with trembling hands.To her surprise,Pierre volunteered to help cook.As they spread the batter(面糊)，he48_.“I made fun of your food at first,but now I see it's part of your 49."When the crispy jianbing was served,classmates crowded around,asking questions about Chinese New Year traditions. The event made everyone 50.Students who once 51 her now greeted her warmly.A girl named Sophie even proposed 52 a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations. On the final day,53 filled a book titled Bites Beyond Borders.Holding it,Li Mei realized that cultural gaps weren't about walls but doors-waiting to be unlocked.A simple 54 had taught her more about belonging than any textbook. "Food is the 55 foreign policy,"Mr.Dupont said,biting into a red bean croissant. 41.A.adventure B.struggle C.routine D.necessity 42.A.messy B.ordinary C.strange D.special 43.A.mattered B.worked C.rested D.changed 44.A.praised B.postponed C.concluded D.launched 45.A.purchase B.review C.prepare D.receive 46.A.joked B.hesitated C.insisted D.protested 47.A.laid out B.held back C.heated up D.gave away 48.A.argued B.denied C.admitted D.added 49.A.identity B.interest C.personality D.quality 50.A.freed B.relaxed C.amused D.connected 51.A.betrayed B.overlooked C.envied D.misled 52.A.borrowing B.authoring C.promoting D.sponsoring 53.A.stories B.photos C.recipes D.quotes 54.A.game B.question C.gift D.lunch 55.A.tastiest B.heaviest C.oldest D.fastest 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang,one of the world's most 56 (influence)physicists and a Nobel prize winner, died on Saturday in Beijing at the age of 103 after an illness,state media outlet Xinhua has reported. Born in the city of Hefei in eastern China in 1922,Yang 57 (raise)on the campus of Tsinghua University,where his father was 58 honorable professor of mathematics.Yang and fellow physicist Tsung-Dao Lee,59 work as a team in parity laws led to important discoveries 60 (regard)elementary particles,were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.In the popular description,they 61 (overthrow)the concept of "mirror symmetry". At the end of the Sino-Japanese War,he travelled to the US on a fellowship from Tsinghua and studied at the University of Chicago,where he worked 62 the guidance of Italian physicist Enrico 英语（五）第7页（共8页） Fermi,inventor of the world's first nuclear reactor.Throughout a productive career,he worked across all areas of physics,63 maintained particular interest in the fields of statistical mechanics. After his first wife's death,with whom he had three children,Yang married his second wife Weng Fan,who is more than 50 years 64 (he)junior.Yang called her "a final 65 (bless) from God”. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是校英文报编辑，为提高同学们的环保意识，现就新开设的专栏“The Green Page” 征稿。内容如下： 1.开设目的； 2.征稿要求； 3.欢迎投稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, 到 School English Newspaper 第二节（满分25分）》 如 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 赵 When entering seventh grade,I was excited about many new things,but one thing really bothered me-I started getting acne ()Initially,it was just a little,but then,it seemed like overnight,my face was covered with it.I tried to hide it with my hair,but it just wouldn't work. I was consumed with worry that my peers would make fun of me.I couldn't concentrate in class, as my mind was constantly preoccupied with my appearance,causing my grades to slip sharply.I 区 started to feel inferior to my classmates and even avoid interaction with them.I tried to get rid of the acne.I washed my face multiple times a day,using all sorts of acne creams I found.I also avoided 舒 snacks that might cause it.But all ended up in vain. One day,our school announced a sports day and the teacher asked us to form our own teams.As a 闻 sports enthusiast,I had been eagerly expecting it,but I was scared that no one would join me because of how I looked.Standing in front of the mirror,I kept imagining how my classmates would react when I 相 asked them to team up with me.The fear of rejection held me back from approaching them. But then,Kim came to me,“Do you want to join us for the relay race(接力赛)？I've seen you run before and you've got the speed.If you join us,we'll have a good chance to win."In disbelief,I managed to utter "Yes",still feeling self-conscious but also incredibly grateful. Along with three other classmates,I signed up for the relay race.We trained and discussed strategies together,with no one paying any attention to my acne.Thanks to my speed advantage,I was even assigned to run the final leg-the most critical role in the race. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the long-awaited sports day. The victory was a turning point in my junior life. 英语（五）第8页（共8页）2026届全国高考压轴预测密卷英语参考答案 (五) 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:So,how was it at school last night?Did I miss much? W:Oh,it was amazing!The theme was"Midnight in Paris,and the dance committee had turned the basketball court into a romantic French street with music playing.(1)It really made me want to visit Paris someday! (Text 2) M:You were driving like a crazy person back there.What's the rush? W:Sorry,I'm running late for a meeting at work. M:The safety of your family is more important than work.Have some consideration for us. W:You're right,dear.(2)I'll slow down. (Text 3) M:Do you keep up with the latest technology news? W:Absolutely.In this digital age,it's crucial to stay updated with the most recent advancements in technology. M:I agree.I can't wait to see what product will be developed next!(3) (Text 4) M:Hi,Sally.It's Tom from Allied Carpets.I just wanted to tell you that the carpet you ordered has now arrived and we need to arrange a time to bring it to your house.(4) W:Hi,Tom.Sorry I didn't answer straight away.The postman was at the door. (Text 5) W:I'm so stressed with work lately.I'm having problems dealing with it. M:Have you tried exercise or deep breathing exercises?They can help a lot.(5) W:I know I should try to keep fit,but I never seem to have the time these days. (Text6)(第6题为推断题) M:Hi,I'd like to book a ticket for the concert on Saturday. W:I think you've come to the wrong place.Ticket sales are at the ticket office or online. M:Oh.I thought this was the ticket office.Where is it? W:It's at the City Arena,two blocks down.It's not open today or tomorrow but you can buy tickets on the website.(7) M:Yes,that seems to be the best option.(7)Thanks for your help. W:Sorry about that.A lot of people get confused about where they should go for their tickets. (Text 7) W:Hey,have you heard about the debate next week?(8) M:No,I haven't.What is it about? W:It is about whether college students should take part-time jobs.It's a topic close to all of us.Don't you think? M:Yeah.When and where is it happening?Next Saturday or Sunday? W:No,it's scheduled for next Friday at 6:00 p.m.in the university library.(8)The team from our college and the one from City College of San Francisco will participate in the debate. M:Sounds interesting!I've always thought that part-time jobs can help students gain real-world experience.(9) W:That's true,(9)but others say they might take students'attention away from their studies.I guess we'll hear all these ideas in the debate！ M:Can't wait to attend!Maybe we will learn something new! W:But now let's hurry to move up to the third floor.It's almost time for our math class!(10) (Text8)(第13题为推断题) M:Hey Julie,(11)(12)I heard you went on a trip recently.Welcome back.How was it? W:Thanks,Tony.It was incredible. M:Where did you go? W:I did a tour of the UK.I spent the first two weeks in England.(12) M:In London? W:I stayed at a hotel in London for three days,and then I went to see the rest of England.I stayed at a beautiful old farmhouse in the Cotswolds for a week,and then I went to a guest house in the Lake District.(1) M:I hear it rains a lot there. W:I was lucky.I didn't see any.I think June was the ideal time to travel to avoid rain.(12) M:Where did you go after England? W:I went to Scotland,staying four days in Edinburgh.I visited the castle there. M:Amazing. W:Then I spent three days each in Wales and Northern Ireland.I saw so many wonderful things. M:That sounds fantastic.I really envy you. 英语参考答案第17页（共24页） (Text 9) W:Brian Mallory,(14)(15)(16)thank you for joining us today.Can you share with the audience some of the highlights of your incredible career? M:Well,it's been quite a journey.Over the years I've had the honor of working on many different types of projects,from award-winning films to charitable causes.The impact of storytelling is huge. W:Looking back,is there anything you would have done differently?(14) M:I would have taken more breaks to appreciate life outside of work.It's important to find that balance and not let success consume you.(14) W:Wise words,indeed.Which achievement in your long career are you most proud of?(15) M:The charity work,for sure.(15)Using my platform to help other people has been incredibly rewarding. W:Do you have any advice for anyone who would like to pursue a career similar to yours? M:Always stay true to yourself.Also,never ignore the power of hard work and kindness W:What advice would you give to young people starting out in this career? M:I would tell them to find the courage to follow the path that suits them better.I am a great supporter of young people. (16)They are sometimes regarded negatively,but they are the future.(16)So they should be given every encouragement. Text 10) Welcome to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.I am your voice guide,(20)here to enhance your gallery experience. As you explore,you'll notice the museum is divided into several main sections:classical art,contemporary exhibits,and a special space for temporary displays.(17)In the classical art section,you'll be impressed by master pieces from the world's most celebrated artists like Van Gogh,Monet,and Michelangelo.Each painting and sculpture has a rich history, waiting for you to discover its secrets.The contemporary exhibits show cutting-edge artworks from emerging artists.In particular,please take your time to engage with the thought-provoking modern sculptures.(18)They will challenge your way of thinking,as they use various elements like sound,light,etc.to help you understand the artists'messages. Our temporary displays keep moving around in a circle.This will make sure that there's always something different and exciting to be seen.From modern photography to interactive digital art,these exhibitions change regularly,so every visit offers a fresh perspective.(19)Now,let me assist you.Simply ask for information about a specific artwork or an artist,and I will provide insights and background details.Additionally,I can guide you through the museum,offering a special tour based on your own personal interests.(20)Feel free to explore at your own pace.If you have any questions,don't hesitate to ask.Have a wonderful visit and enjoy your time here! 参考答案 1~5 AACCB 6~10 ABABA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBBCC 21.A细节理解题。根据Franklin&Marshall College中“Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system,choosing from apartments,wellness-themed dorms,or group housing options..(高年级学生通过抽签制度获得住房，从公寓、 健康主题宿舍或团体住房中进行选择。)”说明该校为高年级学生提供主题宿舍选择。以及Ohio Wesleyan University"Students can join themed communities within residence halls,such as gaming,food lovers,or adventure.(学生可以加入宿舍内的主题社区，如游戏、美食爱好者或冒险。)”表明该校学生可以在宿舍内加人 主题社区，也就意味着提供主题住宿选择。所以两所学校都提供主题住宿选择。故选A项。 22.D细节理解题。根据Vanderbilt University中“The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies,sports, and campus involvement.（一年一度的Commons Cup让新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争。)”可知，这 里明确指出每年的Commons Cup让大一新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争，所以是Vanderbilt University为大一学生举办年度比赛。故选D项。 23.D推理判断题。文章在介绍四所大学时，均按照“新生住宿安排一高年级住宿选择一校园特色或传统”的结 构展开描述，使读者可以清晰地逐项对比各校的住宿政策与特点。这种平行结构有助于信息的系统比较。固 选D。 24.B细节理解题。根据原文第一段“She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them”明确可知，Lankford写作此书的直接动机是她无法对三起徒步者失踪案件置 之不理，故选B。 25.C细节理解题。定位原文第五段首句“Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them”,这直接说明第二层内容围绕多方搜救者的努力展开，故选C。 26.B推理判断题。原文提到Lankford有12年国家公园搜救经验，这并非单纯为介绍她的职业，而是暗示她具备 专业的搜救知识，从而使书中的调查与叙述更具权威性和可信度，故选B。 27.C推理判断题。综合全文可知，该书围绕真实失踪案件、多方搜救行动及路线文化展开叙述，文体属于纪实类 调查叙事，并非虚构作品或指南手册，故选C。 28.B细节理解题。根据第三段“That's because while other plastics are typically broken down with catalysts,breaking down polyolefin is difficult due to its tough carbon-carbon molecular bonds（分子键).（这是因为，其他塑料通常可 以通过催化剂分解，而聚烯烃的分解却很困难，因为其碳碳分子键非常坚固)”可知，由于聚烯烃的化学结构 原因，对其进行回收处理仍然存在困难。故选B。 英语参考答案第18页（共24页） 29.A词句猜测题。根据第四段提到“potential solution combining hydrogen gas and a catalyst”(氢气+催化剂的潜 在解决方案)，但传统方案需高温和昂贵催化剂；第五段紧接着介绍Kratish团队的突破一使用廉价的阳离子 镍作为催化剂。“an elegant way'”指“以最低能量获得最大价值产品的方法”，即“氢气+阳离子镍”的组合，既 解决传统方案的弊端，又实现高效分解。故划线词指的是“将氢气与阳离子态的镍相结合”故选A。 30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unlike rare metals,engineers discovered that an alternative called cationic nickel (is cheap and easy to collect.Other nickel-based catalysts include multiple reaction sites.Cationic nickel's single-site variant allows it to function more like a precise sharp knife.Instead of breaking down all of a plastic's structure,this option specifically targets those carbon-carbon bonds at a much lower temperature and with half the hydrogen gas pressure..(与稀有金属不同，工程师们发现一种名为“阳离子镍”的替代品价格低廉且易于获取。 其他基于镍的催化剂具有多个反应位点。阳离子镍的单位型变体使其更像是一把精准锋利的刀。它不会破坏 塑料的整个结构，而是专门针对那些碳-碳键，且在更低的温度下操作，氢气压力也仅为常规方法的一半)”可 知，与其他催化剂相比，阳离子镍成本更低，运行效果却更佳。故选B。 3l.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over..The secret weapon is a cheap catalyst (targeting the most problematic plastic.The findings are detailed in a study published in the journal Nature Chemistry.(对混合塑料废弃物进行预先分类的时代或许即将结束。其关键在于一种廉价的催化 剂，它专门针对那些最难处理的塑料。相关研究结果发表在《自然化学》杂志上)”结合文章开篇点明“混合塑 料预分类时代或终结，核心是针对难回收塑料的廉价催化剂”，随后围绕聚烯烃回收难题展开，重点介绍 Kratish团队研发的“阳离子镍催化剂”这一新方法，包括其优势和应用前景。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一种 回收聚烯烃的新方法。故选D。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using slow-.motion footage captured both immediately after their events and later on the awards podium ()researchers found the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists.Over 80%of bronze medalists exhibited genuine smiles,a figure that was nearly double that observed among silver medalists.Moreover,every bronze medalist's smile lasted longer than the average smile observed among the silver medalists.(研究人员慢动作镜头捕捉了紧跟比赛结束后和稍后在颁奖台上的情况，发现铜牌获得者 的平均表现的开心程度一直高于银牌获得者。超过80%的铜牌获得者展现出真诚的笑容，这-一数字几乎是银 牌获得者的两倍。此外，每位铜牌获得者的笑容都比银牌获得者的平均笑容持续的时间长。)”可知，1995年 的研究发现铜牌得主比银牌得主表现得更开心，也就是说银牌得主没有铜牌得主表现得开心。故选A。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study had a handy explanation for this discrepancy:“Unsatisfactory competition outcomes may adversely affect health."In other words,silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they look up to the top step and compare themselves only with the gold medalists,whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium at all.This theory shows the difference between upward and downward social comparison.(这项a研究对这种差异有一个方便的解释：“不令人满 意的比赛结果可能会对健康产生不利影响。”换句话说，银牌获得者认为自己是第一个失败者，因为他们仰望 最高台阶，只将自己与金牌获得者进行比较，而铜牌获得者则将自己与所有从未登上领奖台的人进行比较。 这一理论表明了向上和向下社会比较之间的差异。)”可知，奖牌得主寿命的差异反映了不同奖牌得主向上和 向下社会比较之间的心理差异。故选C。 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The principle at work here is trying to improve your own past performance and the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you..(这里起作用的原则是努力提高自己过去的表现， 你唯一需要与之比较的人就是你自己。)”可知，要致力于提高自我，与自己比较，由此可推测，作者建议要致 力于个人的不断成长，故选C。 35.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Though second place may be the first loser,third place can be the real winner regarding happiness and longevity.(虽然第二名可能是第一个失败者，但在幸福和长寿方面，第三名 可能是真正的赢家。)”可知，本文主要讲述了第三名在幸福和长寿方面是真正的赢家，并通过研究证实这一 观点，反映了他们向上和向下社会比较的心理差异，呼吁专注自我提高、与自己比较。所以A项“第三名的胜 利”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 36~40 GCADE 41.B句意：当她转学到巴黎的一所高中时，她的午餐成了每天的难事。A.adventure冒险；B.struggle难事，挣扎； C.routine惯例；D.necessity必需品。根据下文“One Monday,one boy Pierre pointed at her lunch and whispered" 可知，李梅的午餐会被同学议论，这对她来说是每天都要面对的“困难事”。故选B。 42.C句意：-个男孩皮埃尔指着她的午餐低声说：“那看起来很奇怪！”A.messy凌乱的；B.ordinary普通的：C strange奇怪的；D.special特别的。根据下文“Li Mei flushed,quietly avoiding the cafeteria'”可知，李梅脸红并避 开食堂，由此可椎知男孩说她的午餐看起来“奇怪”才会让她有这样的反应。故选C。 43.D句意：当她的历史老师杜邦先生发起“食物与文化周”项目时，一切都改变了。A.mattered重要；B.worked 工作，起作用：C.rested休息；D.changed改变，根据前文李梅因午餐被嘲笑，再结合后文她在项目中的经历和 变化可知，这里表示一切都“改变”了。故选D。 44.D句意：当她的历史老师杜邦先生发起“食物与文化周"项目时，一切都改变了。A.praised赞扬；B.postponed 推迟；C.concluded总结；D.launched发起。根据下文“a project“Food&Culture Week”可知，历史老师是“发 起”了这个项目。故选D。 英语参考答案第19页（共24页） 45.C句意：每个学生都要准备一道传统菜肴并展示其文化意义。A.purchase购买；B.review复习，回顾；C. prepare准备；D.receive接收。根据下文“present its cultural significance”可知，在该项目中，学生需要“准备” 一道传统菜肴并展示其文化意义。故选C 46.B句意：李梅犹豫了一这里有人会在意中国食物吗？A.joked开玩笑；B.hesitated犹豫；C.insisted坚持；D. protested抗议。根据下文“一would anyone care about Chinese food here?”可知，李梅不确定这里是否有人会对 中国食物感兴趣，所以她“犹豫”了。故选B。 47.A句意：展示当天，她颤抖着双手摆放材料。A.laid out摆放，布置：B.held back抑制，隐瞒；C.heated up加 热；D.gave away赠送，泄露。根据下文“the materials with trembling hands..To her surprise,Pierre volunteered to help cook..”可知，后来他们一起制作煎饼，所以这里表示她“摆放”制作煎饼的材料。故选A。 48.C句意：当他们摊面糊时，他承认道：“我一开始嘲笑你的食物，但现在我明白它是你身份的一部分。”A. argued争论；B.denied否认；C.admitted承认；D.added补充说。根据“I made fun of your food at first,but now I see it''s part of your...”可知，皮埃尔承认了自己之前嘲笑李梅食物的行为，然后表达现在的看法。故选C。 49.A句意：我一开始嘲笑你的食物，但现在我明白它是你身份的一部分。A.identity身份；B.interest兴趣；C. personality个性；D.quality质量。根据语境以及常识可知，皮埃尔意识到李梅的食物是她“身份”的一部分， 代表着她的文化背景。故选A。 50.D 句意：这次活动让每个人都联系在了一起。A.freed释放；B.relaxed放松；C.amused逗乐；D.connected联 系。根据后文“A girl named Sophie even proposed a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair and suggested including family dishes passed down through generations..”可知，这次活动让每个人都“联系”在了 一起。故选D。 Sl.B句意：曾经忽视她的学生现在热情地和她打招呼。A.betrayed背叛；B.overlooked忽视；C.envied嫉妒；D. misled误导。根据前文同学们对李梅午餐的态度以及“now greeted her warmly”可知，曾经“忽视”她的同学 现在热情地和她打招呼。故选B。 52.B句意：一个叫苏菲的女孩甚至提议为学校集市一起编写一本法中食谱，并建议收录代代相传的家庭菜肴。 A.borrowing借入；B.authoring编写；C.promoting促进，宣传；D.sponsoring赞助。根据下文“a French-Chinese cookbook together for the school fair'”可知，女孩苏菲提议一起“编写”-一本法中食谱。故选B。 53.C句意：最后一天，一本名为《超越国界的美食》的书里满是食谱。A.stories故事；B.photos照片；C.recipes食 谱；D.quotes引用语。根据前文提到的编写食谱以及“a book titled Bites Beyond Borders”可知，这本书里充满 了“食谱”。故选C。 54.D句意：一顿简单的午餐教会了她比任何教科书都多的关于归属感的知识。A.game游戏；B.question问题； C.gif礼物；D.lunch午餐。根据上文“her lunch”可知，文章围绕李梅的午餐展开一系列故事，所以这里表示一 顿简单的“午餐”教会了她关于归属感的知识。故选D。 55.A句意：杜邦先生咬了一口红豆羊角面包说：“食物是最美味的外交政策。”A.tastiest最美味的；B.heaviest最 重的；C.oldest最古老的；D.fastest最快的。根据文章通过食物促进文化交流的主旨可知，杜邦先生说食物是 “最美味的”外交政策。故选A。 56.influential 57.was raised 58.an 59.whose 60.regarding 61.overthrew 62.under 63.and 64.his 65.blessing 写作： One possible version: Dear fellow students, To enhance your environmental awareness,our school English newspaper is now opening a new column called "The Green Page".The purpose of this column is to share your ideas and experiences about environmental protection,and to encourage more students to take action to protect our planet.We welcome contributions in the form of articles,pictures or videos.The content should be original and relevant to the theme.If you have any suggestions or questions,please feel free to contact us.Looking forward to your submissions. School English Newspaper 读后续写： One possible version: Then came the long-awaited sports day.My palms were sweaty as I stood at the final position of the track.When the third runner approached,I grabbed the baton firmly and sprinted like the wind.Cheers erupted as I overtook two opponents.Crossing the finish line first,I saw my teammates rushing towards me with joyful screams.To my surprise, classmates patted my shoulder excitedly,their eyes shining with admiration instead of judgment.Kim hugged me,"You're our superhero!"No one mentioned my acne-they only remembered my flying figure on the track. The victory was a turning point in my junior life.Gradually I realized people valued my abilities more than my appearance.I started raising my hand in class again and joined the school basketball team.Though acne still occasionally troubled me,I stopped hiding behind my hair.When a new student once asked about my skin,Kim immediately defended, "That's just his warrior paint from saving our relay race!"We all laughed,and I finally understood true friendship sees beyond surfaces. 英语参考答案第20页（共24页）