17.专题六 新题型、新考法 阅读填空（专题突破）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

专题六新题型、新考法一阅读填空 @o考情分析99Q 一、 题型分析。（广州市近5年中考阅读填空） 分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 语篇类型 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 主题 科技与运动 历史与社会 自然与环保 运动与健康 饮食与卫生 词数 约250 约280 约290 约280 约320 二、 考点分析。 年份 段首 段中 段尾 2025 2 2 1 2024 0 3 2 2023 1 3 1 2022 2 2 1 2021 1 2 2 三、试题与评析。 1.词数与设空。 阅读填空主要考查学生对文章整体内容和结构以及对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，同时要求学生理解 句子与句子之间、句子与段落之间、段落与段落之间的关系。考查5个空，命题原则为五选五，选项均为完 整的陈述句。短文词数在250~320。 2.语篇类型与主题。 语篇类型多为说明文。主题涉及历史与社会、自然与环保、运动与健康、饮食与卫生等。选文贴近学生 的生活实际，时代感强。 3.题型特点。 从广州市近5年中考真题可知，所设空较均匀分布，段首或段尾至少有一题，同一段中最多设两题，文 章首句不设题。 4.技巧点拨。 在解题时，可以先浏览文章每段的开头和中文提示词，判断语篇类型和结构，再看选项，画出句子主 干、名词和动词。接着阅读空格前后一两句，按照先易后难的方法来逐一攻克。学生通过对语篇的逻辑性、 连贯性和一致性的理解，同时运用一定的语法知识分析和理解长难句来选出正确答案。 四、备考建议。 学生要培养通过上下文找关键词的能力及对语篇结构、语言、逻辑、内容衔接的识别与解读能力。 oD9解题技巧9ge 方法一：内容分折 阅读空格的前后句，看选项和原文间是否存在复现词汇、同义词汇或短语或是结构相似、逻辑一致的句 子，从选项中寻找与原文相关的关键词，确定答案。 LZAZK GDYY100专题突破 方法二：逻辑分折 阅读空格的上下文，看选项是否存在表转折关系、因果关系、并列关系、递进关系、例证关系等的连 词，通过分析阅读材料与选项的逻辑关系，得出正确答案。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes.They use modern equipment()to help them run faster,jump higher and win more. 41 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. 由下文“这些鞋子由特殊材料制成，旨在减轻重量并提供更好的支撑”可推知，此处指跑步者穿着高科技跑鞋 以跑得更快，故B项符合文义。 High-tech is helping bicyclists too.They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber.These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly.42 由上文提及高科技跑鞋由特殊材料制成，能够减重并提供支撑，以及高科技自行车由碳纤维这类轻质材料制 成，能够减少风阻可推知，此处指设计上的一个小改动就能带来巨大变化，故D项符合文义。 hat's the future of smart sports equipment?43_It uses sensors(传感器)to tell athletes what is going如 in their bodies.These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.One product in development is a wearable sensor.It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 由上文“智能运动装备的未来是什么”及下文“它用传感器告知运动员身体状况”可推知，此处指近期的一项 发展是智能服装，故A项符合文义。 44 Coaches use computers apps and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills.For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes'movements.Virtual reality(VR)has also become part of the training.It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches,helping them prepare for possible challenges. 由下文提及教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具帮助运动员提升技能、模拟比赛可推知，此处指现代科技也 改善了训练，故C项符合文义。 With technology,athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results.45 The mix of hard work,talent,and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. (2025广州中考) 由下文“努力、天赋和智能工具的结合帮助运动员达到最佳水平”可推知，此处指科技永远无法取代天赋或努 力，故E项符合文义。 A.A recent development is smart clothing. B.Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C.Modern technology also improves training. D.A small change in design can make a huge difference. E.However,technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 42. 43. 44. 45. LZAZK GDYY101专题突破 子备考演练 训练一(2025江苏镇江中考一模改编) 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（优秀的艺术家）难度：10词数：约260用时：7分钟 On March 4th,2025,the Pritzker Prize was given to Liu Jiakun,a 70-year-old architect (from China.The prize,which was set up in 1979,is the highest prize in architecture.Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this prize.1 Before him,Wang Shu won the prize in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities.He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature.2 This five-floor building was built in 2015.The building was designed with paths for walking and biking.Inside,there are spaces for culture,sports and business.It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. 3 He spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked.He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings.These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. As an architect,Liu doesn't want a strong personal style.4 He pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology."Traditional architecture is great,but it's a product of its time,"Liu said.5 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people,not just for buildings.Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A.Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956. B.He is the second Chinese to receive the prize. C.Instead,he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. D.One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. E.He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 2. 3 4. 5. 训练二 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（抗挫能力）难度：山山 词数：约260 用时：7分钟 "Sunrise gold"is a color that means a lot to me.1 I like it because it gives me peace,energy and hope in the face of difficulties. When I was in the eighth grade,I took part in a speech competition.Although I made all my efforts,I didn't win.The failure()hit me hard and made me feel sad.2 It was 3:30 in the morning,and there was nothing but my sad heart and me.I got up and went upstairs to the roof to clear my mind. 3 At first,it was orange and red,but after a short while,the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold color.The sunlight shone on everything-trees,roofs and streets.Its warmth flowed through my body and into my heart.The light woke up the morning wind and the wind moved across the fields,touching my face softly.4 There and then I realized that the past was history,no matter how much I regretted it.I thought to myself, "Maybe I can start once more,just like the dawn()."I went downstairs,feeling energetic and hopeful.5 Now,whenever I face difficulties,I remember what the "sunrise gold"made me understand that morning. A.I had trouble falling asleep that night. B.I stayed there until the sky showed a bit of light. C.The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. D.It was a special and educational experience for me. E.It also woke up the early birds,which were singing happily. 1. 3. 4. 5. LZAZK GDYY102专题突破 训练三 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与自然（与自然和谐相处）难度：■词数：约270用时：7分钟 When winter comes,cranes()fly far away from Northeast Siberia in Russia to a warm place called Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,China.1 However,climate change has influenced cranes'living conditions. In some years,there is too much water in Poyang Lake and floods often happen.But in other years,it's very dry and there's not enough rain.2 To deal with the problem,the local government has planted 700,000 m2 of lotus roots(in Nanchang. 3 Because of this,cranes'population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. This is great news for everyone who loves cranes and wants them to be happy and healthy. Over the years,China has worked hard to protect cranes.Recently,1,140 places in the country have been important for cranes to stay during winter.Most of them are wetlands.Wetlands are very important for birds.4 They help clean the water,stop floods from happening,and keep the environment balanced.With these wetlands, birds can live safely and happily during winter. 5 The law took effect on June 1,2022.It sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities,including giving out waste water.Thanks to these efforts,more birds stay in the wetlands in winter. A.In this way,they provide food for cranes during winter. B.About 95%of cranes choose to spend the cold winter there. C.That's because the wetlands are good for birds in many ways. D.To protect the wetlands,the Wetlands Protection Law was carried out. E.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. 2. 3. 训练四 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我（自我认识） 难度：1ll 词数：约250 用时：7分钟 Many people make journeys to different places.However,the most important journey is the one where you find out about yourself.How can you begin this special journey?1 Understand what you value about yourself.What do you like most about yourself?It can be about how creative you are.It can also be about your wonderful skills at football.This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. 2 What brings joy to your life?Maybe it's the thrill()of singing songs on the stage in front of many people.Perhaps it's the fun you have when you give a hand to your dad in fixing his car.Or it can be the excitement you feel while working on a cool science project. Travel to different places.3 When you are on your travels,you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. Ask yourself what you want to be.What is your dream?How will you achieve it?4 Then you will have a better understanding of yourself.These questions will help you think deeply. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed()one.5 These experiences help you become a better LZAZK GDYY103专题突破 person and make you grow up.Every day,you learn new things about yourself. A.Ask yourself these questions. B.Find out what makes you excited. C.Here are some things for you to try. D.Many experiences in your life can change you. E.Traveling is a good way to discover new things. 1. 2. 3. x 训练五(2025吉林长春中考改编) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然（热爱自然） 难度：1 词数：约280 用时：7分钟 Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them.You probably know about the five basic senses:hearing,sight,smell, touch and taste.1 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually,it isn't.People and some animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.2 It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense 3 In winter,many old people move from cold places to warm places.The same thing happens to animals. Snakes have the ability to "feel"heat.So when temperatures drop in winter,they have a winter sleep to save energy Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it,too.4 They seem to know when their owners will come back home. Using Sounds to“See” Some animals can "see"the things around them in the dark.How do they find where things are?5 Some animals can make sounds and listen to the echoes().Whales,for example,have this sense to get around in the dark. In a word,many other senses are also being studied besides those mentioned above.As you explore the world, think about the other senses that you and animals use every day. A.The answer lies in a special skill. B.People can sense the changes in temperature. C.It helps people realize that they have been hurt. D.Here are some senses you may not know about. E.For example,dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 2 5 LZAZK GDYY104专题突破做志愿提升社交技能。 5.Yes,I do.Because it's a good time for students to relax. 之有理即可) B.书面表达。 Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to be here.I'll share the time management of my weekend with you. I usually spend at least three hours studying,such as reviewing lessons as well as doing my homework.I also do some exercise for an hour to help me keep fit and reduce pressure. Besides,it usually takes me two hours to do some housework like cooking a meal for my family or doing some cleaning.Usually,I use most of the rest of the time to do what I like.By managing time properly,I find my weekend is colorful and meaningful.I hope we all can make the most of our weekends.Thank you for listening！ 训练六 A.回答问题。 l.2/Two(children)./She/Linda had2/two children.由第一 段第二句可知，Linda有两个孩子。 2.Before going to work.She/Linda needed to bandage them/ her fingers before going to work.由第一段第五句可知，在 上班前，Linda需要用绷带包扎手指。 3.Surprised.She/Linda felt surprised (when the host didn't blame her).由第二段第三句可知，当主人没有责备Linda 的时候，她感到很惊讶。 4.Mary./Mary passed her/Linda the medicine..由第二段第 五句可知，Linda的女儿Mary把药递给她。 5.Love and care from the people around her.Love and care from the people around her/Linda keeps Linda going.由第三 段倒数第二句可知，身边人的关爱是Linda前进的动力。 B.书面表达。 Be Filial to Parents By Li Ming Being filial to parents is one of the family traditions for Chinese people.Our parents always care about us.Since we were born,our parents have given us the best things,and never expect anything in return.When we are in trouble,they are always there to help us. There is no doubt that we should be filial to our parents.We can do some things.When they are busy,we can help them with the housework.For example,after they get home from work, they can have dinner cooked by us.More importantly,we should spend time with them in our free time.Last but not least,we can give them presents on their birthdays. Being filial to our parents not only makes them happy,but also increases our relationship with them.Let's be filial to them from now on. 专题六新题型、新考法一阅读填空 备考演练 训练一 1.B由下文“在他之前，王澍于2012年获得该奖项”可推 知，此处指他（刘家琨）是第二位获得该奖项的中国人， 故B项符合文义。 LZAZK GDYY 4 2.D由上文“刘（家琨）以设计城市公共空间闻名。他总是 为人们创造聚集和享受自然的场所”及下文“这座五层的 建筑于2015年建成”可推知，此处指他最著名的项目之一 是成都的西村，故D项符合文义。 3.A由下文提及刘家琨童年时期在母亲工作的医院里探 索、爬屋顶观察传统房屋及现代建筑可推知，此处指刘 (家琨)1956年出生于成都，故A项符合文义。 4.C由上文“作为建筑师，刘（家琨）不想要强烈的个人风 格”及下文“他更注重理解每个地方及其需求”可推知，此 处指相反，他希望他的工作能贴合当地情况，故C项符 合文义。 5.E由上文“他还努力平衡中国传统建筑与现代技术”可推 知，此处指他汲取传统的精华，并以现代方式呈现，故E 项符合文义。 训练二 1.C由上文“‘日出金’是一种对我来说意义重大的颜色” 可推知，此处指这种颜色混合了金色和一点红色和黄色， 故C项符合文义。 2.A由下文“那时是凌晨3：30，除了我和我悲伤的心，什 么也没有”可推知，此处指那天晚上我难以人睡，故A项 符合文义。 3.B由上文“我起床后上楼到屋顶去清空思绪”以及下文 “起初，它是橙色和红色的，但过了一会儿，太阳从沉睡 中醒来，用它的金色涂抹了天空”可推知，此处指我在那 里一直待到天空露出一丝光亮，故B项符合文义。 4.E由上文“光线唤醒了早晨的风，而风穿过田野，轻柔 地触碰我的脸庞”可推知，此处指它（光线）也唤醒了早起 的鸟儿，它们正欢快地歌唱，故E项符合文义。 5.D由下文“现在，每当我遇到困难时，我都会想起那个 早晨‘日出金’让我明白的事情”可推知，此处指这对我来 说是一次特别且富有教育意义的经历，故D项符合文义。 训练三 1.B由上文“当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚的东北 部飞往中国江西省一个叫鄱阳湖的温暖地方”可推知，此 处指大约95%的鹤选择在那里度过寒冷的冬天，故B项 符合文义。 2.E由上文提及了洪涝和干旱两种情况可推知，此处指这 两种情况都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题，故E项符合 文义。 3.A由上文“为了处理这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了 70万平方米的莲藕”可推知，此处指通过这种方式，它们 (莲藕)在冬天为鹤提供食物，故A项符合文义。 4.C由下文“它们有助于清洁水源、防止洪水发生并保持 环境平衡”可推知，此处指那是因为湿地在很多方面对鸟 类有好处，故C项符合文义。 5.D由下文“该法律于2022年6月1日生效。它设定了帮 助管理湿地的规则”可推知，此处指为了保护湿地，实施 了《湿地保护法》，故D项符合文义。 训练四 1.C由上文“你如何开始这段特别的旅程”以及下文“了解 你看重自己的哪些方面”、“去不同的地方旅行”、“问问 自己你想成为什么”可推知，此处指这里有一些事情供你 尝试，故C项符合文义。 2.B由下文“是什么给你的生活带来了快乐”可推知，此 5参考答案 处指找出让你感到兴奋的事物，故B项符合文义。 3.E由上文“去不同的地方旅行”可推知，此处指去旅行是 一个发现新事物的好方法，故E项符合文义。 4.A由上文“你的梦想是什么？你将如何实现它？”可推 知，此处指问自己这些问题，故A项符合文义。 5.D由下文“这些经历可以帮助你成为一个更优秀的人， 并让你成长起来”可推知，此处指你生活中的许多经历可 以改变你，故D项符合文义。 训练五 1.D由上文“你可能知道五种基本感官：听觉、视觉、嗅 觉、触觉和味觉”及下文提及痛觉和温度觉等其他感官可 推知，此处指以下是一些你可能不知道的感官，故D项 符合文义。 2.C由下文“它还能警告人们在受伤前停止或改变正在做 的事”可推知，此处指它帮助人们意识到自己已经受伤 了，故C项符合文义。 3.B由小标题“温度觉”及下文“冬天，很多老人会从寒冷 的地方搬到温暖的地方”可推知，此处指人们能感知温度 的变化，故B项符合文义。 4.E由上文“它们似乎知道它们的主人什么时候会回家”可 推知，此处指例如，狗会在某个特定时间在门口等候，故 E项符合文义。 5.A由上文“它们如何确定物体的位置”和下文“有些动物 能发出声音并听到回声”可推知，此处指答案在于一种特 殊的能力，故A项符合文义。 语篇组合训练 语篇组合基础练一 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 CADBD 21.because 22.himself 23.house 24.difficult 25.come 26.confidence 27.opening 28.realized 29.However 30.to 语篇组合基础练二 1-5 CABDD 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 ECDFA 语篇组合基础练三 1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 DADCC 16-20 DDBAB 21.regarded 22.at 23.Artists 24.pot 25.boil 26.its 27.Finally 28.perfect 29.how 30.when 语篇组合基础练四 1-5 ACABC 6-10 CBBDD 11-15 DAECB 语篇组合基础练五 1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 AACBB 16.A small village in Hunan.She/Ms.Yang is from a small village in Hunan. 17.She/Ms.Yang turned to Xiang embroidery (after she failed her business). 18.A/Her neighbor.She/Ms.Yang learned them/some basic skills of Xiang embroidery from a/her neighbor. 19.Over 2,000 years.It/Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. LZAZK GDYY 4 20.By offering free lessons./She/Ms.Yang helps them/ people by offering free lessons. 语篇组合提能练六 1-5 DACDB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 BABDC 16-20 CEADB 语篇组合提能练七 1-5 BCACC 6-10 DAAAC 11.Online.On a website.He/Paul saw it/his father's favorite car online/on a website. 12.At the age of 7/seven./At the age of 7/seven,his/Paul's father always drove him around London. 13.Because it/the car was old and broken. 14.By using the 3D printer.He/Paul managed to repair it/the car by using the 3D printer. 15.The (red)car./The (red)car was the connection between them/Paul and his father. 语篇组合提能练八 1-5 CCADD 6-10 GFACD 11.with 12.popular 13.restaurants 14.produced 15.which 16.and 17.expert 18.find 19.its 20.differently 语篇组合提能练九 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABDEC 16.habit 17.chose 18.improve 19.swimmer 20.something 21.fourth 22.successfully 23.interested 24.from 25.and 语篇组合提能练十 1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CADCB 16.Although/Though 17.technologies 18.introduced 19.communicate 20.national 21.a 22.about 23.excitedly 24.him 25.seconds 26.In 1868.It/Little Women came out in 1868. 27.Beth./Beth is the third-born girl in it/the family. 28.She/Susan feels the warmth and kindness of the family) after reading). 29.1/One dollar.She/Jo has 1/one dollar. 30.Because she/Amy really needs them/drawing pencils. 语篇组合创新练十一 1-5 DACCA 6-10 CACDD 11.Sign 12.purpose 13.Wait 14.competition 15.taught 语篇组合创新练十二 1-5 CADBC 6-10 CABDC 11.It/The "duck"refers to people who notice climate change first and solve the climate problems. 12.3/Three themes)./3/Three themes are mentioned in the passage. 13.I think it's meaningful because it reminds us to protect the environment in our daily lives. 14.Plant more trees.Don't throw rubbish everywhere. 15.Let's take action to protect the environment. 2026年初中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷（一）】 1-5 BACAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BDCBA 16-20 CACDB 21-25 ADCDB 26-30 CDBAA 6参考答案