6.句子种类和简单句的基本类型&主从复合句（专题突破）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

十一、主从复合句 My grandpa likes to tell stories about his childhood.I especially enjoy these stories.In a story,in my 广引导关系从句，在从句充当状语 grandpa's town,there was a small beach where our family went for a trip.We took my grandpa to the small 主句 先行词 从句 beach to catch fish. 广引导关系从句，在从句中充当主语 引导宾语从句，通常可省略that My grandpa who was born in a little bamboo house is 75 years old.He told us that his father built the 先行词 从句 主句 主句 从句 bamboo house. He also told us how his father built it to marry his mother.Grandpa loved living there. 主句 L引导宾语从句，不可省略 从句 He had a happy life with his parents. →引导时间状语从句 When we arrived at the beach,my brother went off playing.However,I sat with my grandpa and 从句 主句 watched him catching fish.How happy my grandpa looked!Before long,there were a lot of fish in his fishing 广引导结果状语从句 net.There were so many fish that our family couldn't eat them up. 主句表示原因 从句表示结果 引导时间状语从句 Then my father and uncles helped my grandpa put the fish in the back of our car. Before we left, 从句 my grandpa took a walk along the beach for the last time.This was the best part of the holiday,as if my 主句 主句 引导方式状语从句 grandpa was young again on the beach.And I was making great memories with my grandpa. 从句 99主题情景，知识串练890 Mickey was interested in playing football.He could play football well when he was young.Everyone thought he would be a star player 1. (before/until)a bad day came.He was ill.At first,his illness didn't seem very serious. (When/Though)Mickey took some medicine,he didn't get better.Finally,the doctors said that/who)Mickey needed to have an operation.They had to take away Mickey's two legs (if/since)they wanted to save him. Mickey felt very sad 5. while/because)he had to leave his team.To everyone's surprise, 6. (although/after)he was in a bad situation,Mickey never thought about giving up.Instead,he did (how/what)he could do to get used to the artificial limbs().His hard work paid off.It only took him two years to find his way back into sports successfully. Mickey started a website two years ago 8. (why/which)is famous now.Since then,he has raised money to help people 9. (which/who)experience the same situation.In an interview,he said, "Sometimes life is hard.But we should believe 10. when/that)we have the ability to make our lives more colorful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will show up in life after the hard part is gone. 6 7 8. 9 10. LZAZK GDYY18专题突破十、句子种类和简单句的基本类型 第1讲句子种类 (4)选择疑问句：Be动词+主语+AorB: (1)陈述句：主语+动词+其他： Is he tall or short? I want a flower. 疑问词+do+主语+动词+AorB: 主语+do not+动词+其他： Which season do you like,summer or winter? I don't want a flower. ① (be)you a teacher or a doctor? ①Everybody (享受)watching the show. ② (do)Tina like singing or dancing? ②Tom (不喜欢) -(5)祈使句： doing exercise. Do型： Do...Have a seat. (2)一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词+其他： Be型：Be+ad./n.+Be quiet. Are you doing homework? Let型：Let sb.do...Let's go there. 情态动词+主语+动词+其他： 句 No型：No+n./w.-ing No smoking. Can you help me? 子 ① the dishes after dinner. 助动词+主语+动词+其他： 种 类 ②No Put your camera away. Do you need help? (6)感叹句(What引导)： ①Can Jenny (使用)chopsticks? What+(a/an)+ad.+n.+（主语+谓语)！ ②Do they (有)an English class? What a funny story！ (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词 ① a beautiful city！ ②What interest)books +主语+动词： they are! Where is your bike?Where do you go? (7)感叹句(How引导)：How+ad./adw.+ ①一 does Mary go to Shanghai? -By plane. 主语(n./pron.)+谓语！ ② How high my butterfly flies! is your new skirt? ①(2023年T35) excited David was! -On my bed. ②How good)he plays the violin! Q09主题情景， 知识串练99Q Last summer,I went to New York to visit my aunt.I 1. make)an interesting mistake. My aunt parked her car in front of a supermarket.Then she said,"2. (buy)some gifts by yourself.After payment,I left the supermarket.I quickly got in"my aunt's car" Suddenly I heard a man ask,"3. (be)there anything I can do for you?"I said sorry and got off the car.I called my aunt,"4. are you now?"My aunt said she was in the parking lot.Later,my aunt picked me up. I told the experience to my aunt.Hearing this,she said,"5. (What/How）an amazing experience！ Remember to check the car number next time. 1 3. LZAZK GDYY16专题突破 第2讲简单句的基本类型 (4)S+V+O+O:Jim bought me a hat. (1)S+V:John works in a shop ①Music brings (they)joy and peace. ①Jane often （运动). ②Dad (pass)me a sandwich just now. ②Mandy (study)hard last term. -(5)S+V++C:One day,the teacher told her (2)S+P:Wang Yiyi is excellent. to take a test. 简单 句的 ①We can use computers ①Amy is (beauty）. 基本 (calculate). ②Harry feels excite). 类型 ②Bob invites me (dance) with him. (3)S+V+O:Mike opened the door. (6)存现句：There be+主语+其他： There is a tree behind the shop. ①My father (watch)TV every day. ①(2024年T33)There (be)a shopping mall ②Sam (visit)his grandpa yesterday. near Peter's home. ②There (be)many books in the library. O09主题情景，知识串练8？0 I read a story last night.There 1. (be)two little ducks,Carl and James.They 2. (live) with their mother. One day,they saw a river on their way home."Let's have a race and see who can get across the river first," Carl said..James3._(reply）),“Let'sgo！” Their mother told them not 4. (swim)in the middle of a river.That was very 5. (danger),but Carl still had a try.However,the water became much faster and Carl was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡).Luckily,a swan passed by and gave6. (he)a hand. From the story,I learned that we should listen to our parents and avoid dangerous situations. 1 2. 3. 4. 6. LZAZK GDYY17专题突破主题情景，知识串练 1.was caught 2.is/was called 3.were used 4.must be needed 5.will be learned 第4讲动词的非谓语形式 (1)To learn;To help (2)to work;where to go (3)to take;to make (4)to buy;to learn (5)Seeing;Smoking (6)running;playing (7)moving;writing (8)singing;meeting;sleeping 主题情景，知识串练 1.testing 2.to enter 3.to pay 4.to have 5.playing 三、形容词和副词 (-)(1)excited;delicious (2)different;tiring (3)new;necessary (4)long;tall (5)relaxed (6)proud;little (7)lost;worried ()(1)smoothly;too (2)deeply;quickly/fast (3)ago;Amazingly (4)cut;down;put on (5)away;of ()(1)long;as easily as (2)brave;not as/so clearly (3)heavy;wide (4)dangerous;successfully ()(1)more difficult;greater (2)convenient;colder and colder (3)the more careful;the fewer (4)thinner;more outgoing ()(1)the longest;the most carefully (2)of the most comfortable;of the cheapest 主题情景，知识串练 1.close 2.carefully 3.old 4.first 5.weak 6.sad 7.later 8.darkest 9.so 10.friendlier/more friendly 四、代词 (1)it;he;them;it;him (2)her;his (3)herself; ourselves;yourselves (4)these;those (5)any;all 主题情景，知识串练 1.it 2.him 3.her 4.some 5.himself 五、数词 (1)8:30；10:00；7:15;6:50；9:30 (2)six times;once;l.68米；4千米长 (4)in1998 (5)at the age of eleven;twelve (8)two thousand;millions 主题情景，知识串练 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A 六、介词 (1)at night;at the age of;in September;in;in a/one week;on;on a hot;since then;for;from 4/four years old;before lunch;before nine;after a month;after that day (2)at her;in a village;in;on the farm;on the earth;under the sofa;between two;among (3)with;without in;by bus;by eating;send to;give to LZAZK GDYY 主题情景，知识串练 1.in 2.with 3.at 4.from 5.On 6.by 7.for 8.to 9.among 10.after 七、连词 (1)and;and;reads;like;is having;am (2)but; while (3)or (4)because;Because it rained heavily 主题情景，知识串练 1.but 2.because 3.and 4.so 5.Both 八、冠词 (1)an;a;a;an;a;an;a;as a result; half an hour (2)the;the;the UK;the Browns;the young; the guitar;the tallest student;in the 1990s;the; the;at the same time; (3)in March;in spring;play chess;a;my desk; those books;by train;have fun;in danger 主题情景，知识串练 1.a2.the3.an4.a5./ 九、构词法 (1)impolite;unforgettable;encourage;retell;scientist; happiness;healthy;dangerous;freely (2)show;stop;clean (3)blackboard;afternoon;anywhere;something 主题情景，知识串练 1.afternoon 2.unusual 3.encouraged 4.winner 5.excited 十、句子种类和简单句的基本类型 第1讲句子种类 (1)enjoys;doesn't/didn't like (2)use;have (3)How;Where (4)Are;Does (5)Wash;photos (6)What;interesting (7)How;well 主题情景，知识串练 1.made 2.Buy 3.Is 4.Where 5.What 第2讲简单句的基本类型 (1)exercises;studied (2)beautiful;excited (3)watches;visited (4)them;passed (5)to calculate;to dance (6)is;are 主题情景，知识串练 1.were 2.lived 3.replied 4.to swim 5.dangerous 6.him 十一、主从复合句 主题情景，知识串练 1.until 2.Though 3.that 4.if 5.because 6.although 7.what 8.which 9.who 10.that 中考题型突破 专题一语法选择 解题技巧 方法一：上下文推断法 语篇训练1-2CB 29参考答案