1.名词&动词（专题突破）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

二、动词 第1讲动词的用法 (1)基本形式：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、 (4)系s动词+ad.:It becomes popular. 过去式、过去分词、不定式 ①The cake (品尝)delicious. help→helps-→helping-→helped-→helped-→to help ①say→ ②Your voice (听起来) →saying+ →to say beautiful. ②g0→goes→going-→ (5)情态动词+动词原形：should finish →tog0 (2)实义动词（及物动词+宾语）：buy flowers 动词的 ①may a walk可能去散步 ① books(看书) 用法 ②must home ② meals(做饭) 必须回家 (3)实义动词（不及物动词+介词+宾语）： (6)动词词组（动词+prep./adw.): arrive in Beijing (不及物动词不接宾语)：She left. (2025年T45)give away ①Jane (微笑). ① for寻找 ②The train (停下)just now. ② for请求 99主题情景，知识串练89Q I went shopping with my father yesterday.When we got home,he wanted to know how much money we 1. spend).Suddenly,he told me something was wrong.We got 50 yuan more than what we should get. “That's so great,Dad！You can2.b me a new cartoon book,"I said.However,my father 3. (me to give the money back.I thought it was stupid to do that.My father 4.f angry and said,"Being honest is very important,so you should return the money."I 5. (look)into his eyes and knew he was right.At last,I returned the money. 1 2 3. LZAZK GDYY2专题突破 第2讲谓语动词的时态 「(4)现在进行时： (1)一般现在时：主语+am/is/are, 主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词 主语+动词原形/第三人称单数 I am reading books. Wang Yiyi is an artist. ①Tom watch)a movie ①(2025年T68)Mike (enjoy）seeing now. these moments. ②The students (draw） ②They often practice)English. at present. (2)一般过去时： 谓 (5)过去进行时： 主语+was/were或动词过去式 语 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词 Mike passed his exams last week. 动 Bob was sleeping at this time yesterday. ①(2024年T31)When he turned seven,he ①Jack and I (play) get)E7 a week. 的 football at 5 p.m.last Monday. ②Jenny (be)a teacher 2 years ago. 时 ②I swim)at nine 态 (3)一般将来时：主语+wl+动词原形， yesterday evening. (6)现在完成时： 主语+be going to+动词原形 主语+has/have+动词的过去分词 I will plant trees next week. I have learned English for ten years. ①Mum (visit) ①(2025年T39)So far,she her friends tomorrow. invent)many dishes with special tastes. ②The bridge (bring）lots of ②My parents (visit)Guangzhou tourists in the future. twice. 09主题情景，知识串练8C9Q Michael is our foreign teacher.He 1.c from America.He is humourous,so we all like his classes. He 2. (stay)at our school since last year.Next week,there 3. (be)an English party in the school hall.We plan to sing an English song.Now,we 4. (practice)singing in the gym. Yesterday,when we 5. (talk)about the coming party,Michael came in.We told him about the party and 6.i him to attend it.He was so excited and hoped to join in the party.We also looked forward to having great fun that day. 2 3 5. 6. LZAZK GDYY3专题突破 第3讲谓语动词的被动语态 (4)含有情态动词： (1)一般现在时： 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词： am/is/are+动词的过去分词：are made should be allowed应该被允许 被制造 ①The bike can (put)here. (2024 T32)When he turned seven,he ②Decisions should make) got f7 a week.Now at the age of fifteen, quickly. he (give)f15 every week. (5)主动语态变被动语态： (2)一般过去时： We bought books. was/were+动词的过去分词：was written被写 -Books were bought by us. 谓语 ①(2025年T33)When she was older,she ①Mike planted a tree. 动词 (allow)to do easy tasks like beating eggs. A tree by Mike. 的被 ②Some people (ask)to check ②I closed the door. 动语 out the bridge last week. The door by me. 态 ③Jack said that kites (6)省略to的不定式变被动语态： (invent)in China more than 2,000 years ago. I heard Tom play music. (3)一般将来时： -Tom was heard to play music by me. will be+动词的过去分词， D The boss made workers do the work. am/is/are going to be+动词的过去分词： Workers will be/am/is/are going to be invited将被邀请 the work by the boss. A school 2 Mary saw Ben play football just now. (build)next year. Ben football by Mary just now @59主题情景，知识串练8Q Last week,I saw an insect.My attention 1. (catch)by it.After searching for some information,I knew it 2. call)the leaf insect.I told my dad about it.He said it looked like a real leaf,so it could protect itself from enemies. The next day,some tools 3. (use)to collect the insect.I collected one of the insects,and watched it carefully.I found it was active in the wet environment.Finally,I set it free because it 4. (must need) by nature. I hope more knowledge 5. will learn)in the future.I'm happy to learn more about insects. 2. LZAZK GDYY4专题突破 第4讲动词的非谓语形式 (5)动名词作主语： (1)动词不定式作主语： To do sth.+动词+其他：To do sports is 动名词+动词：Swimming is popular. healthy. ① is believing.眼见为实。 ① (学习)a foreign language ② is unhealthy. 吸烟不健康。 isn't easy. (6)动名词作表语： ② (帮助)animals is helping 主语+系动词+动名词： people. (2)动词不定式作宾语： Her hobby is planting flowers. 主语+动词+to do sth., 1 Tom's favorite sport is (un). 主语+动词+疑问词+to do sth.: 2The most popular activity is I hope to see you. 动 (play)chess. I don't know what to do. 词(7)动名词作宾语： 1(2025 T37)After finishing college,she decided 的 主语+动词+动名词： (work)in a restaurant 非 ②Mum doesn't know (去哪里). 谓 I'll finish reading it. (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语： 主语+动词+介词+动名词： 主语+动词+间接宾语+to do sth. 形 You can stop people from throwing rubbish. 武 ①(2022年T34)One day,the teacher told her D Morning after morning,he practiced (take)a test. (move)his wings. ②I expect each of you (make) 2My sister spends much time in a kite. (4)动词不定式作状语： (write)her report. 主语+动词+直接宾语+to do sth. -(8)动名词作定语： ①(2024年T36)When he has saved enough money, 动名词+名词：reading materials Peter goes to the bookstore (buy) ①a bird一只唱歌的鸟 great books and donates them to children in need. ②a room一间会议室 ②David went to China (learn) ③a bag一个睡袋 Chinese. Q09主题情景，知识串练9C90 Kites were first used about 2,800 years ago in China.Ancient Chinese people invented them for 1. (test)the direction of the wind. Later,the kite was developed into the fighter kite.Kite running competitions are held every year.People of different ages expect 2. (enter)the competitions.Kite running is fun but dangerous.So the organizers always warn the runners 3. _（pay）attention to their safety. The golden age of kite flying was from 1860 to 1910.Since then people have made kites or bought them have)fun. However,children nowadays spend less time in flying kites.They enjoy 5. play)ball games more.They think the ball games are more enjoyable. 1 2. 3. 4. LZAZK GDYY5专题突破语法小卷 一、名词 (1)可数名词的量的表示 a. 不定冠词a/an或基数词+可数名词： (3)名词的所有格 a book,three students 单数名词+'s:the boy's father ①(2024年T4o)a useful life (技能) (2024年T35)one (hour)bus ride ②(2021年T73)forty-seven (信) 所 「以s结尾+日： b.few/afew/many/some+可数名词复数： 有 复数five weeks'holiday few/a few apples,many maps, 格 名词 不以s结尾+s: (2025年T74)S0me (表演) L women's flowers C. 基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+ b.of所有格：of+无生命事物 可数名词复数：two pairs of socks, 名词 ten pairs of (眼镜) a map of China (2)不可数名词的量的表示 ①(2025年T69) a. 基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+ (…的美)a city 不可数名词：two pieces of paper ② (…的颜色)》 ①a drop of (水) the toy ②four cups of (茶) c.双重所有格：a friend of my sister's b. little/a little/too much/some+ ①a of (他的一个篮球) 不可数名词：little time ②a of ①too much (米饭) (她哥哥的一把吉他) ②some (知识) 09主题情景，知识串练8③Q Making friends plays an important role in our daily lives.At my old school,I enjoyed many 1. (activity)in some clubs.So I was very popular and I made a lot of 2.f My school life was great. However,everything changed because my parents decided to move to Florida.The first few days in my new school were difficult.The class schedule was different,and the 3. were less strict than those in my old school.Besides,all the students dressed casually (instead of wearing a 4. (uniform).I was uncomfortable.My teacher gave me a piece of 5.a on how to get along with my classmates.But I didn't accept it. After staying in the new school for a few 6. about one month,I realized that no one wanted to communicate with me anymore.Two 7. (month)later,we had a project.The project required all 8. (members)efforts.Then,we started studying together and tried to help each other.Because of the teamwork,I realized that my classmates were friendly.I had some 9.f when spending time with them.So I felt happy.A classmate 10. mine said I changed a lot.I learned a valuable lesson from my classmates that year. 5. 7 8. 9 10 LZAZK GDYY1专题突破专题十一主从复合句 第1讲宾语从句 教材语境 0 中考链接 8 考点1 3.when why 考点2 1.(1)will go come (2)was doing (3)rises 考点3 1.a clever boy 2.how to go to the library where to go shopping 对点专练 一、1-3BBC 二、l,how to get2.it difficult to learn 3.what to do 直击中考 一、1-2CA 二、l.what2.whether 备考演练 一、1-5 CBBAC6-10 CBBCA 二、l.As2.how3.take4.it5.rich 6.development 7.widely 8.countries 9.connected 10.but 第2讲状语从句 教材语境 1-2BA 中考链接 B 对点专练 1-6 ACCACA 直击中考 -、1-2AC 二、1.because2.Although 备考演练 -、1-5 BBBCC6-10 AABAC 二、1.sand2.what3.On4.began5.cary 6.simply 7.Although 8.importance 9.themselves 10.natural 第3讲关系从句（定语从句） 教材语境 1-2AC 中考链接 1.收到这些书籍的学生们非常感激。 2.对于那些想要在家练习的人来说，这里有一些步骤。 对点专练 一、1-3CAC 二、1-3ACB 备考演练 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BCBAA 专题十二主谓一致 教材语境 1.is 2.are 3.is LZAZK GD 对点专练 、1.are2.has 二、l.is2.likes3.watch4.is5.were 备考演练 -、1-5 CCBBA6-10 BBCAC 二、l.on2.take3.away4.parts5.why 6.way 7.special 8.them 9.makes 10.and 专题十三情景交际 教材语境 1-3 BDA 直击中考 1.(1)1-5 BFECA (2)1-5 FCEDA 备考演练 (一)1-5 DCEBA (二)1-5 DCFBA (三)1-5 ACBFE (四)1-5 ADEFC 专题突破 语法小卷 一、名词 (1)skill;letters;performances;glasses (2)water;tea;rice;knowledge (3)hour's;the beauty of;the color of;basketball;his guitar;her brother's 主题情景，知识串练 1.activities 2.friends 3.teachers 4.uniform 5.advice 6.weeks 7.months 8.members'9.fun 10.of 二、动词 第1讲动词用法 (1)says;said;said;went;gone (2)read;cook (3)smiles;stopped (4)tastes;sounds (5)take;go/return (6)look;ask 主题情景，知识串练 1.spent 2.buy 3.asked/required 4.felt 5.looked 第2讲谓语动词的时态 (1)enjoys;practice (2)got;was (3)will visit/is going to visit;will bring (4)is watching;are drawing (5)were playing;was swimming (6)has invented;have visited 主题情景，知识串练 1.comes 2.has stayed 3.will be/is going to be 4.are practicing 5.were talking 6.invited 第3讲谓语动词的被动语态 (1)is given (2)was allowed;were asked;were invented (3)will/is going to be built (4)be put;be made (5)was planted;was closed (6)were made to do;was seen to play Y 28参考答案 主题情景，知识串练 1.was caught 2.is/was called 3.were used 4.must be needed 5.will be learned 第4讲动词的非谓语形式 (1)To learn;To help (2)to work;where to go (3)to take;to make (4)to buy;to learn (5)Seeing;Smoking (6)running;playing (7)moving;writing (8)singing;meeting;sleeping 主题情景，知识串练 1.testing 2.to enter 3.to pay 4.to have 5.playing 三、形容词和副词 (-)(1)excited;delicious (2)different;tiring (3)new;necessary (4)long;tall (5)relaxed (6)proud;little (7)lost;worried ()(1)smoothly;too (2)deeply;quickly/fast (3)ago;Amazingly (4)cut;down;put on (5)away;of ()(1)long;as easily as (2)brave;not as/so clearly (3)heavy;wide (4)dangerous;successfully ()(1)more difficult;greater (2)convenient;colder and colder (3)the more careful;the fewer (4)thinner;more outgoing ()(1)the longest;the most carefully (2)of the most comfortable;of the cheapest 主题情景，知识串练 1.close 2.carefully 3.old 4.first 5.weak 6.sad 7.later 8.darkest 9.so 10.friendlier/more friendly 四、代词 (1)it;he;them;it;him (2)her;his (3)herself; ourselves;yourselves (4)these;those (5)any;all 主题情景，知识串练 1.it 2.him 3.her 4.some 5.himself 五、数词 (1)8:30；10:00；7:15;6:50；9:30 (2)six times;once;l.68米；4千米长 (4)in1998 (5)at the age of eleven;twelve (8)two thousand;millions 主题情景，知识串练 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A 六、介词 (1)at night;at the age of;in September;in;in a/one week;on;on a hot;since then;for;from 4/four years old;before lunch;before nine;after a month;after that day (2)at her;in a village;in;on the farm;on the earth;under the sofa;between two;among (3)with;without in;by bus;by eating;send to;give to LZAZK GDYY 主题情景，知识串练 1.in 2.with 3.at 4.from 5.On 6.by 7.for 8.to 9.among 10.after 七、连词 (1)and;and;reads;like;is having;am (2)but; while (3)or (4)because;Because it rained heavily 主题情景，知识串练 1.but 2.because 3.and 4.so 5.Both 八、冠词 (1)an;a;a;an;a;an;a;as a result; half an hour (2)the;the;the UK;the Browns;the young; the guitar;the tallest student;in the 1990s;the; the;at the same time; (3)in March;in spring;play chess;a;my desk; those books;by train;have fun;in danger 主题情景，知识串练 1.a2.the3.an4.a5./ 九、构词法 (1)impolite;unforgettable;encourage;retell;scientist; happiness;healthy;dangerous;freely (2)show;stop;clean (3)blackboard;afternoon;anywhere;something 主题情景，知识串练 1.afternoon 2.unusual 3.encouraged 4.winner 5.excited 十、句子种类和简单句的基本类型 第1讲句子种类 (1)enjoys;doesn't/didn't like (2)use;have (3)How;Where (4)Are;Does (5)Wash;photos (6)What;interesting (7)How;well 主题情景，知识串练 1.made 2.Buy 3.Is 4.Where 5.What 第2讲简单句的基本类型 (1)exercises;studied (2)beautiful;excited (3)watches;visited (4)them;passed (5)to calculate;to dance (6)is;are 主题情景，知识串练 1.were 2.lived 3.replied 4.to swim 5.dangerous 6.him 十一、主从复合句 主题情景，知识串练 1.until 2.Though 3.that 4.if 5.because 6.although 7.what 8.which 9.who 10.that 中考题型突破 专题一语法选择 解题技巧 方法一：上下文推断法 语篇训练1-2CB 29参考答案