第2章 8.专题八 冠词（正文）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

考点2 hundreds of thousands of 对点专练 1. 2.(1)10:05(2)11:15(3)10:55(4)8:50(5)7:30 考点2 once twice 考点3 1.April February November September 对点专练 一、l.the first 2-3BC 1.March 2.forty-seventh 3.Seven 4.hundred 5.four 备考演练 -、1-5 BACCA6-10 ACBCB 二、l.how2.became3.schools4.early5.him 6.but 7.importance 8.with9.make 10.convenient 专题六介词 教材语境 1.at 2.Between 3.for 中考链接 1.C 2.along 对点专练 1.After 2.for 3.in 4.at 5.on 6.across 7.with 8.of 9.for 10.to 11.besides 12.until 二、1.On2.of3.about4.in5.through6.to 7.After 直击中考 -、1-5 CCACB 二、1.to2.with3.for4.in5.by6.Without 备考演练 -、1-5 CCACB6-10 CBACA 二、l.herself2.run3.to4.weather5.brought 6.so 7.However 8.fat 9.what 10.kindness 专题七连词 教材语境 but 中考链接 8 对点专练 一、1.but 2-3BA 二、l.but So3.or4.Neither5.nor 直击中考 一、1-5 BACCB 二、1.but2.so3.and LZAZK GDYY 备考演练 一、1-5 BCCCB6-10 ACACC 二、1.known2.it3.hear4.so5.decision 6.mixed 7.up 8.what 9.taste 10.thousands 专题八冠词 教材语境 1.an 2.the 3.a 中考链接 b 对点专练 一、1.an 2-3DC 二、1.a2.an3./4.The5.a 直击中考 -、1.1-3ACB 2.1-3BAA 二、l.The2.A3.an4.a5.the 备考演练 -、1-5 BBACB6-10 ACCAB 二、l.Whenever2.deal3.your4.minutes5.for 6.listening 7.easily 8.what 9.Laughter/Laughing 10.interesting 专题九构词法 教材语境 1.disappointed 2.bedroom 中考链接 1-2AC 常考构词法总结 合成法 日光；阳光超市笔记本 派生法 一、（一）2.artist3.scientist4.lawyer5.researcher 6.teacher 11.officer 12.worker 13.owner 14.reporter 15.driver 16.leader 17.climber 19.visitor ()2.competition 4.decision 7.operation 8.direction 11.invention 13.education 16.population ()2.movement 6.development ()2.kindness kindly 3.business (五)l.importance 二、（一）l.boring bored2.exciting excited3.relaxing relaxed 4.satisfied 5.interesting interested 6.surprised 7.pleased 9.moved 10.tired 11.worried ()1.careful carefully 2.successful 3.beautiful 4.cheerful 5.useful 6.thankful 7.meaningful ()1.social 3.educational 5.traditional 7.musical ()1.healthy 2.wealthy 3.sunny ()1.valuable 2.available 三、3.smoothly4.sadly5.suddenly6.quickly 8.exactly 9.lucky luckily 12.slowly 13.silently 14.safely 16.clearly 17.simply 20.deeply 21.badly 23.finally 27.easily 26参考答案专题八冠词 知识导图 ①指上文提过的人或事物 定冠词 ②用于专有名词（国家、组织等）前 ①a用于辅音音素前 区别 the: ③用于西洋乐器前 ②an用于元音音素前 表特指 ④用于序数词、形容词或副词 不定冠词 最高级前 ①用于首次提到 a/an: 词 ①专有名词（人名、大学名、国家 的人或事物前 表泛指 零 名等)前 ②表示数量“一个” 法 冠 ②年、月、星期前 ③用在序数词前 ③球类、棋类和学科前 ④与by连用，后接交通工具 教材语境 选择冠词填空。 1.Then one day I watched (a/an/the)English movie called Toy Story. (RJ9全U1) 温故知新：不定冠词an用于元音音素前，表泛指，表示数量“一个”；English以元音音素 开头，且movie为单数形式。 2. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play (a/an/the)guitar. (RJ8A U6) 温故知新：定冠词he表特指，用于西洋乐器前。 3.I wanted to buy (a/an/the)toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys were American brands,they were made in China. (RJ9全U5) 温故知新：不定冠词a用于辅音音素前，表泛指，表示数量“一个”；toy以辅音音素开头， 且car为单数形式。 中考链接 )Today,the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have fun together. (2025广东语法选择) A./ B. a C.the 点拨：考查冠词。固定搭配：have fun意为“玩得开心”，此处需用零冠词，故用/。 考点解读 广东省近5年中考统计情况 考点 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 题型 不定冠词a (40)a useful (36)a new (38)a quiet 语法选择 life skill space camp place (35)an eight-kilometer-long 不定冠词an 语法选择 wooden walkway 定冠词the 语法选择 零冠词 语法选择(40)have fun (注：括号中的数字表示题号) LZAZK 222 YY 考1不定冠词a/an 分析广东省近6年中考真题可知，不定冠词a考查3次，不定冠词an考查l次，为每年的 重要考点，主要在语法选择和短文填空中考查。 不定冠词a/an一般有any或one的意思，不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称 或种类。 用法 例子 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 a woman,a university,a European country, a one-week trip an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前 an egg,an umbrella,an American,an idea 意(1)此处的辅音音素和元音音素指单词发音的第一个音素。26个字母中发音为元音音素开 头的有12个：a,e,f,h,i,1,m,n,o,r,s,x (2)常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a或an的情况： DA/a:an ancient story,an artist,an aunt,an Asian country,an American girl; 2E/e:a European country,an exciting job,an egg,an 8-year-old boy,an 11-year-old boy; 3Ii:an idea,an interesting story; 40/o:an orange,an old man,an Olympic star; 5U/u:a useful book,a university student,an umbrella,an ugly man,an uncle,an unusual day,an unhappy day; ⑥特别记忆（不规则）：an honest boy,an hour。 用法 例子 (1)用于首次提到的人或事物的名词前 I have a new book,我有一本新书。 (2)泛指一类人或物 A boy is waiting for you..有个男孩正在等你。 (3)表示数量“一个”，相当于one I have a mouth and a nose.我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。 There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. (4)用于某些不可数名词前，表示“ 明天将有一场大雨。 常见 次、一阵、一份、一种”等（抽象 ①a big surprise一个大大的惊喜②a pleasure一件快乐的事 用法 名词具体化) ③a great success一次伟大的成功④a pity一个遗憾 (5)用在序数词前，表示“又一、再 She has two apples,but she wants to have a third one. 她有两个苹果，但她还想要第三个。 as a result,a couple of,in a hurry,in a minute,go for a (6)用于固定搭配或习惯用法 walk,have a cold,have a rest,have a good time,once upon a time,half an hour,a few,a little,a lot of,a bit This room is rather/quite a big one.这个房间相当大。 (l)用于“quite/rather/such+a/an+单 I have never seen such a person. 数名词”中 我从来没见过这样的人。 特殊 What a pretty girl (she is)! 用法 (2)用于“What+a/an+形容词+名词 (她是)一个多么美丽的女孩啊！ +(主语+谓语)”的感叹句中 What an interesting book (it is)! (这是)一本多么有趣的书啊！ LZAZK 223 YY 考点2定冠词he 分析广东省近6年中考真题可知，定冠词he也是重要考点，考查1次，主要在语法选择中 考查。 用法 例子 特指的人、事物或上文提过的人或事物 There is a boy over there and the boy is crying. 那里有一个男孩，他正在哭。 用于世上独一无二的事物名词或专有名词（国 the moon,the Great Wall,the UK,the US 家、组织、机构等)前 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物 The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。 用于姓氏复数前，表示“某人一家”，谓语动 The Greens work in the same company. 词用复数 格林一家在同一家公司上班。 用于形容词前，表示某一类人，谓语动词用 the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the sick(病人) 复数 The young are kind to the old..年轻人对老人很友善。 I can play the violin and my sister can play the guitar. 用于西洋乐器前 我会拉小提琴，我的姐姐会弹吉他。 We live on the fifth floor..我们住在五楼。 用于序数词和形容词最高级前、比较级的特 He is the tallest student in his class.他是他班上最高的学生。 殊句型、表示年代的数词中 The more,the better.多多益善。 in the1990s在20世纪90年代 the Yellow River,the Pacific(太平洋)，in the south 用于江河湖海、山川群岛、方位等名词之前 of China Xinjiang is in the west of China.新疆在中国的西部。 用于身体部位的名词前 He patted(拍)me on the shoulder.他拍了拍我的肩膀。 at the beginning of,at the end of,at the same time,at the 用于固定搭配或习惯用法 age of,at the bottom of,go to the cinema,look the same, by the way,the day before yesterday 考点3零冠词 分析广东省近6年中考真题可知，零冠词也是重要考点，考查1次，主要在语法选择中考查。 用法 例子 专有名词（人名、大学名、国家名等）前 Jack,Peking University,China 年、月、星期前 in 2006,in March,on Sunday 球类、棋类和学科前 play basketball/volleyball,play chess,learn chemistry 三餐前一般不用冠词 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner,have ..for breakfast △三餐前如有形容词修饰，则用不定冠词 Ahave a big/quick breakfast 常用限定词(this,that,these,those,some,any,many) 名词前有限定词时 形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,their,our,its) t如：this tree,my pen,some water 与by连用，放在表示交通工具的名词前 by train/bus/car/ship,by air,by sea at home,at work,at lunch,at least,at once,in fact,in trouble, 用于固定搭配或习惯用法 in danger,in time,on time LZAZK 224 YY 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.Aron Ralston is (a/an)American man who is interested in mountain climbing.(RJ8B Ul) ( )2.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.(RJ7B Ul) A.a;a B.the;/ C.an;/ D./;/ )3.-What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet? -Oh,it is really useful one.You can always find information you need while traveling. A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 the a/a an Tom is a student.The weather report says it's going to rain.He has 1. bicycle,but he doesn't want to ride it to school.His mother gives him 2. idea.He can go there by 3. bus.4. bus is fast and he doesn't have to worry about the rain.He thinks she is 5. smart person. He is very thankful to his mother 直击中考 一、 冠词在语法选择中的运用。 分析广东省近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，冠词考查6次，其中不定冠词a/an考查 了4次（表泛指），定冠词he考查1次（表特指），零冠词考查1次（固定搭配）。针对该考点， 学生需要先判断冠词表示特指还是泛指。 1.判断冠词表特指还是表泛指。 (1)若该人或事物在文中首次提到，或者表示数量“一个”、“一种”等，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an。 (2)若表示上文提及过的人或事物，表特指，用定冠词h；世界上独一无二的事物名词前， 序数词和形容词最高级前，用定冠词the。 语篇训练 It was a cold Sunday.An artist bought some bread in 1 supermarket.He walked on the street and saw a beggar()at the train station.He wanted to help 2 beggar,so he gave his last few coins to him.Then the artist saw another beggar.He also wanted to help him but he had no money left.He asked the man kindly if he would like to have bread with him.The beggar was happy and agreed.In the end,they had 3 lunch together happily. ( )1.A.a B.the C.an ()2.A.a B.an C.the )3.A.a B./ C.the 2.表示泛指时，判断用不定冠词a还是an。 若空格位于名词前（或名词前还有一个形容词），要根据空格后紧跟的单词的发音的第 一个音素来判断用不定冠词a还是an。若单词的发音以辅音音素开头，则用不定冠词a；若 以元音音素开头，则用不定冠词an。 LZAZK 225 YY 语篇训练 There are many famous buildings in the world.Everybody knows this one-the Eiffel Tower.It lies in Paris,France.The tower is 324 meters high. Today a number of visitors visit the Eiffel Tower,but it was not popular in the past.When it was first finished,many people thought it was 1 ugly building.One famous painter drew 2 beautiful picture for it and people started to think it was beautiful. Almost 7 million people from all over the world visit the Eiffel Tower every year.To get to the top of the tower,you can either take a lift or choose to climb up the 1,665 steps.There are also some good restaurants and shops.People can have 3 good time there. ( )1.A.a B.an c./ )2.A.a B./ C.an ( )3.A.a B.an C./ 二、冠词在短文填空中的运用。 分析广东省近8年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，不定冠词a考查2次。主要是根据固定 搭配及上下文确定答案。 基础知识必备 ◆常见的冠词固定搭配归纳如下： a kind of 一种 a little 一点，少量 a lot of 许多，大量 a number of 大量 a pair of 一双 a piece of 一块，一片，一张，一则 as a result 结果，因此 at the same time 同时 go for a walk 去散步 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 in a word 总而言之 in the end 最后，终于 in the future 在未来 once upon a time 以前 put on a performance 表演节目 take the place of 代替，取代 once a week 一周一次 live a...life 过着…的生活 have a rest/take a break 休息 at the age of... 在…岁时 take a train 坐火车 play a role in... 在…中扮演角色 have a try 试一试 in a way 在某种程度上 for a while 一会儿 the number of... …的数量 half an hour 半小时 have a picnic 去野餐 on the other hand 另一方面 in the east of... 在…的东边 on the way to... 在去…的路上 take a shower 淋浴 LZAZK 226 YY 语篇训练 固定搭配判断法 a an the Recently,the giant panda has been removed from the list of endangered animals.1 number of pandas in the wild has risen to about 1,800.It shows that pandas'living conditions have improved and China's efforts to protect them have paid off. 2 staff member from the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan said that since 2006,they have raised more and more pandas successfully.And about nine of them survived after being released into the wild. 1. 2. 语篇训练儿上下文判断法 a an the There were many people on a bus.An old man was looking here and there.He wanted to find 3 empty seat.Then he saw one and went to it.A small bag was on the seat,and 4 young man was beside it. "Is this seat empty?"asked 5 old man politely. "No,it's for an old woman.She went to buy some bananas,"replied the young man. "Well,let me take the seat here,please.I'll leave when she comes back,"said the old man. 3. 4. 5. 备考演练 一、语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（志愿服务）难度：■0词数：约200用时：6分钟 Brenda is a trumpet player(in her high school band.She 1 the trumpet since Grade Five. Last summer,Brenda watched a film called The Last Repair Shop.In 2 film,a group of people repair instruments for students."That's quite cool!"Brenda thought."Can I do something like that?” Brenda came up with an idea.She could collect old instruments 3 repair them for children in need.In August,she posted her project online.To 4 surprise,donations (poured in quickly.Four 5 later,Brenda received more than 100 instruments.At the same time,she was learning 6 to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15th,Brenda organized a repair event at her home.About 20 volunteers came 7. Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled.But some instruments 8 apart for repair. By the end of the day,all the work was done. Later,Brenda gave away all the instruments to a group called Hungry for Music.The group LZAZK 227 YY gives instruments to students in need 9 the world."We hope we can bring the love of music to more children!”Brenda said_l0.“I'm proud of our work.” (2025广东惠州中考一模改编) )1.A.played B.has played C.was playing )2.A.a B.the C./ )3.A.and B.so C.but (）4.A.she B.hers C.her )5.A.month B.months C.month's (）6.A.how B.when C.why ）7.A.help B.helping C.to help ( )8.A.took B.was taken C.were taken ( ）9.A.around B.on C.with ）l0.A.proud B.proudly C.prouder 二、短文填空。 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自我（身心健康） 难度：■1100 词数：约228用时：7分钟 easy laugh for what deal he listen you who minute whenever interest Every student faces the same challenge-exams.1 the exam season comes,stress may come along.Nobody can avoid it.So how can you 2 with it?Here're some ways to help you through the hard times. Firstly,doing some sports drives 3 stress away most of the time.When the stress of exams is really hitting you,you can stop studying and take a walk for fifteen 4.Many students will choose to run 5 a while or play ball games with their friends. Secondly,6 to your favorite music will make you happy.If you find music helpful,give it a go.The best thing about this is that you can find all kinds of music online 7. Thirdly,if you're a book lover,try reading a book you like for half an hour.It can take you to places where you have never been.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget 8 makes you stressed for a little bit. Lastly,there is nothing better than laughing.9 is the best medicine.It can really keep worries away!Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times and something 10 on the phone.That always makes me laugh and I feel better after that. Remember,many others have the same experience as you and it's not something that can't be dealt with. 1. 2. 3. 4, 5. 6. 8. 9 10. 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 LZAZK 228 YY