第2章 5.专题五 数词（正文）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

专题五 数词 知识导图 1~12:需单独记忆； 1~3:first,second,third l3~19:词尾均为teen; 4~9:基数词加-h; 基 20~90:整十数词尾均为ty; 序 20~90的整十序数词： 数 数词 数 百、千、百万、十亿： 词 词 变y为ie,再加-th; hundred,thousand,million, 21~99的非整序数词： billion 只将个位数变序数词 1.时间：整点：基数词+o'clock; 5.年龄：具体年龄用“基数 2.数量、价格、倍数、频率与度 词+year(s)old”;大概年龄 量单位：两倍用twice/.double,三 用“in+one's+整十数的复数形式”； 倍及以上用“基数词+times”; 6. 分数、小数、百分数： 3.年份、日期：年份用阿拉伯数 应用 分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词； 字表示，日期用“月/日/年（美式）； 小数：用基数词； 日/月/年（英式）”表示； 百分数：基数词+percent或%； 4.世纪、年代：世纪：century前 7.编号：一般用基数词（常用阿 用序数词；年代：“in the+整十的 拉伯数字) 年份加-s/'s”; 教材语境 用数词的适当形式填空。 For (thousand)of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.(RJ8B U9) 温故知新：thousands of意为“成千上万的”。 中考链接 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note:one ticket covers one adult and one child. )How much do you need to pay for the tickets if you go to TDS with your parents? (2024广东阅读理解A篇改编) A.$50. B.$75. C.$100 D.$125 点拨：细节理解题。由Price和Please note的信息可知，票价为50美元一张，一张票包 含一张成人票和一张儿童票，故自己和父母一同前往需要购买两张票，需支付100美元。 LZAZK 205 YY 考点解读 在广东省中考听说应用和各地听说口语考试中，常考查基数词和序数词。常考的基数词考 点：(1)时间；(2)数量、倍数、频率与度量单位；(3)价格；(4)年、月、日与世纪、年代； (5)年龄。常考的序数词考点：(1)分数；(2)表示顺序、某人的生日等其他用法。 考向①》基数词与序数词 考点1基数词与序数词的构成 1~10 11~20 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 one 1st eleven eleventh llth two 2nd twelve twelfth 12th three 3rd thirteen thirteenth 13th four fourth 4th fourteen fourteenth 14th five fifth 5th fifteen fifteenth 15th six sixth 6th sixteen sixteenth 16th seven seventh 7th seventeen seventeenth 17th eight eighth 8th eighteen eighteenth 18th nine ninth 9th nineteen nineteenth 19th ten tenth 10th twenty twentieth 20th 整十、整百 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 thirty thirtieth 30th seventy seventieth 70th forty fortieth 40th eighty eightieth 80th fifty fiftieth 50th ninety ninetieth 90th sixty sixtieth 60th hundred hundredth 100th 考点2 hundred,thousand,million, billion的用法 用法 例子 前面有数字，后不加-s five hundred people五百个人 数以百计的， 数以千计的， 后接of时，要加-s billions of数以亿计的，hundreds of students数百名学生， millions of years几百万年 金意序数词前冠词的用法 1.序数词在表示顺序时，通常前面要加定冠词； The second resolution is about improving my physical health.(RJ8A U6) LZAZK 206 YY 2.序数词修饰可数名词单数，表示“再一；又一”时，前面用不定冠词； That's why it's important to learn a second language. 3.序数词前面有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词或指示代词修饰时，不用冠词。 Alice wanted a doll for her third birthday 考向2》数词的应用 考点工时向的表达法 时间 读法 说明 时间 读法 说明 顺读six(o'clock)小时+分钟 顺读 six ten 小时+分钟 2 10 2 3 3 分钟<30：分钟 逆读 逆读 ten past six 65 65 +past+小时 顺读 six thirty 小时+分钟 顺读 six fifty-two 小时+分钟 分钟>30：(60-分 分钟=30：half 3 eight to 逆读half past six 逆读 钟)+o+（小时 past+小时 5 seven +1) 时间 读法 说明 时间 读法 说明 顺读 six fifteen 小时+分钟 顺读six forty-five 小时+分钟 分钟=45：(60 分钟=15： a quarter a quarter to -45) a 逆读 a quarter past 逆读 past six seven quarter to +小时 (小时+1) 对点专练 1.将下列时间与其对应英语表达连线。 2.读英文，写时间。 9:00 nine o'clock (1)five past ten 7:22 ten to eleven (2)a quarter past eleven 8:45 a quarter to nine (3)five to eleven 10:50 half past eleven (4)ten to nine 11:30 twenty-two past seven (5)half past seven 总结：在广东听说应用和听说口语考试中，关于时间的数词主要考查顺读法和逆读法、数字与 英文听写的转换，学生需掌握有关时间的基数词表达法。做题时比较选项的异同，抓住 关键词，就能直接得出答案。 考点2数量、价格、倍数、频率与度量单位 倍数的表达 一倍= 两倍= 三倍及以上=基数词+times l厘米=1 centimeter 3英尺=3feet 2英寸=2 inches 度量单位 9米深=9 meters deep l0米宽=l0 meters wide 11米长=l1 meters long 的表达 6千米=6 kilometers(km) 4千克=4 kilograms(kg) 5磅=5 pounds 价格的表达 18美元=18 dollars($18) 20英镑=20 pounds(￡20) 22元=22yuan(￥22) LZAZK 207 YY 考点3年、月、日与世纪、年代的表达法 1.月份的表达法。 1月January(Jan.) 4月 （Apr.) 7月July(Jul.) 10月October(Oct.) 2月 (Feb.) 5月May(May) 8月August(Aug.) 11月 (Nov.) 3月March(Mar.) 6月June(Jun.) 9月 (Sept.) l2月December(Dec.) 2.年、月、 日的表达法。 日期 写法 读法 1998年4月 in April,1998 in April,nineteen ninety-eight 表示在某月用n +月份，月份的 on April 2/2nd,1998 on April the second,nineteen ninety-eight 首字母要大写； 1998年4月2日 只有年、月时用 on 2/2nd April,1998 on the second of April,nineteen ninety-eight in;年、月、日 都有时用on 3.年代、世纪的表达法。 日期 写法 读法 在19世纪 in the 19th century in the nineteenth century 在19世纪30年代 in the 1830s in the eighteen thirties 公元前106年 106 BCE one hundred and six BCE 公元235年 235CE two hundred and thirty-five CE 考点4年龄的表达法 1.“基数词+year(s)old”表示“…岁”。 此结构常作表语。例如：Tom is ten years old.汤姆十岁了。 2.“at the age of+基数词”表示“在某人…岁时”。 此结构常作状语。例如：I could swim at the age of ten.我十岁时就会游泳了。 3.“基数词-year/month/.day-old”构成复合形容词，表示“…岁/月/天的”。 此结构常用作定语，year/month./day用单数形式。例如： A three--year-old boy is playing on the grass..一个三岁的男孩正在草地上玩要。 4.“in one's+基数词（整十数）的复数”表示“在某人…多岁时”。 例如：The scientist invented a new machine in his fifties. 这位科学家在他五十多岁的时候发明了一台新机器。 考点5百分数、小数的表达法 1.百分数先读基数词，再读百分号。 例如：3%读作three percent 2.小数的读法为小数点前面的整数部分按照基数词读，小数点后面按照数的本身依次读。 例如：78.98读作seventy-eight point nine eight LZAZK 208 YY 考点6编号的表达法 英语中，编号的表达法为：名词（首字母大写）+基数词（首字母大写）=the+序数词（首字 母小写)+名词（首字母小写）=名词（首字母大写）+数字，例如： Page One=the first page=Page 1(第一页) 考点7序数词的用法 1.序数词表示顺序时，其前面常有定冠词he;序数词与不定冠词a/an连用，表示“又一；再 一”。 例如：Though I have failed three times,I want to try a fourth time.尽管我已经失败三次了， 但我还想再试一次。 2.表示某人的几岁生日时，用“one's+序数词+birthday'”。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或 名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用the。 例如：Today is my grandfather's sixtieth birthday..今天是我爷爷的六十岁生日。 考点8分数的表达法 分数由基数词和序数词组成：分子为基数词，分母为序数词。当分子大于1时，分母加$。 例如： 1/3 1/4 2/3 one third one fourth (=a quarter) two thirds 隆意分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来决定，如果是不可数名词或可数名词单数 就要用单数，是可数名词复数则用复数。例如： 1.Two thirds of this one-meter-long rope is blue. 这条一米长的绳子的三分之二是蓝色的。 2.Four fifths of the water was drunk by the children. 五分之四的水被孩子们喝了。 3.One third of the students in our class have been to the Great Wall. 我们班三分之一的学生去过长城。 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 1.On first/the first)night,we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. (RJ7B U12) ()2.-When was the Communist Party of China founded? -In 1921.It was her birthday in 2021. A.hundred B.hundredth C.the hundredth )3.The number of the fans going to this concert is about three .And of them are girls. A.thousand:two third B.thousands:two thirds C.thousand;two thirds 二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。 hundred four March seven forty-seventh Tree Planting Day is on 1. 12th.It is the 2. Tree Planting Day.On that day,we didn't have classes.Students from Grade 3. needed to plant trees around our school.This year,our school bought three 4. trees,and 5. fifths of them were young trees.It was a fun day and we learned to care for the environment. LZAZK 209 YY 备考演练 一、 语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（志愿服务） 难度：11100词数：约190 用时：6分钟 Last Saturday,I took a walk with my daughter Lily along the Xiangjiang River.A group of people wearing red waistcoats()caught 1 eye.Lily was curious about them,2 I advised her to find the answer by herself. Lily interviewed a man called Wang Yongheng and got her answer.Wang told Lily 3 they were patrolling(巡逻)the river.They wanted to stop people from drowning(a溺水). Wang has been doing that since his son 4 by people at a swimming pool many years ago. Wang's son 5 his swimming ring while playing in the pool at the age of 5."Without the ring, my son went underwater.Luckily,a young man found my son in 6 danger.He jumped into the water to save him.7 kind and helpful he is!I'm really 8 to him,"Wang said. To pass down the kindness,Wang volunteered 9 the team.Over the past 10 years,the team has saved more than one hundred people."Every life means a lot to a family.10 saving a life, we save a family,"Wang said.After hearing what he said,Lily was deeply moved. (2025广东东莞中考二模改编)》 )1.A.us B.our C.ours )2.A.s0 B.but C. or )3.A.that B.how C. why )4.A.saved B.is saved C. was saved ( )5.A.lost B.has lost C.was losing )6.A./ B.a C.the )7.A.What a B.What C.How ( )8.A.thank B.thankful C.thankfully ( )9.A.join B.joining C.to join )10.A.Off B.By C.At 二、 短文填空。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（职业精神） 难度：1l 词数：约230 用时：7分钟 he with important how make so convenient but early to school become Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi,Shanxi Province.Do you know 1 far he has walked in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi since he took up this job?It is over 300,000 kilometers! Zhao 2 a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996.Every day he delivered mail to eighteen villages and forty-eight 3 in total. At first,Zhao delivered mail on foot.He always left home 4 and worked late into the night.Whatever the weather,he continued working.It was common to see 5 covered in mud (on rainy days or sand on sunny days.Once he got badly hurt because of the thick snow,6 that didn't stop him from sticking to his work. Born and raised in the mountains,Zhao understood the 7 of the mail delivery for villagers. "They depend on the mail to keep in touch 8 the outside world,"he said.Because of that,he tried his best to 9 sure that the villagers could get their mail on time.Road conditions became better after highways were built.Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and it became more 10 than before. "Maybe there will be better ways of delivering mail in the future,but I will continue doing this job as long as the villagers need me,he said. 1. 2. 3. 5. 8 9 10. 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 LZAZK 210 YY备考演练 一、1-5 AAACB6-10 BCACB 二、l.rapid2.about3.animal4.lead5.because 6.machines 7.their 8.found 9.properly 10.where 专题三形容词和副词 教材语境 1.beautiful 2.luckily 3.more powerful 中考链接 1-2BD 考向1 考点2 excited exciting 考点3 3.(4)such that so that 对点专练 、l.interested 2-3BC 二、l.boring2.old3.thankful4.proud 5.wonderful 对点专练 一、l.away 2-3BA 1.excitedly 2.surprisedly 3.Unluckily 4.fast 5.suddenly 考向3 考点1 1.hotter hottest heavier heaviest most famous least interesting 对点专练 1.faster fastest 2.madder maddest 3.lazier laziest 4.younger youngest 5.earlier earliest 6.better best 7.worse worst 8.more useful most useful 9.fatter fattest 10.less least 11.more famous most famous 12.more most 13.busier busiest 14.cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever 15.older/elder oldest/eldest 16.fewer fewest 17.farther/further farthest/furthest 18.larger largest 19.more beautiful most beautiful 20.more difficult most difficult 21.colder coldest 考点2 3.better and better 4.the more,the better 5.the oldest in the world 6.the second longest river 7.one of the tallest boys 对点专练 一、I.the most successful 2-3CA 二、l.harder2.easier3.best 4.excellent 5.confidently 直击中考 1-5 CCABC LZAZK GDYY 二、1-5 DAACB6-10 DDBAB 三、l.poor2.up3.happy 备考演练 一、1-5 CABAB6-10 ACBCB 二、l.provides2.carefully3.clean4.of 5.children 6.its 7.return 8.and 9.power 10.why 专题四代词 教材语境 1.you me 2.this 3.anything special 中考链接 1.A 2.something 考向1 考点1 She her 考点2 your my Ours 对点专练 一、l.they2.their 3-4BC 二、1.She2.We3.My 对点专练 一、1.those 2-3BA 二、1.It2.these3.one4.This 对点专练 一、1.Who 2.Which 3-4AC 二、1.Which2.what3.how4.who 考向4 a fewfew a littlelittle 对点专练 一、1.other2.Afew 3-4AA 二、1.Many2.few3.al4.anyone 直击中考 、1-5 ABBAC 二、l.them2.her3.his4.their5.herself 6.ourselves 备考演练 一、1-5 ACBCB6-10 ABBAC 1.copied 2.deeply 3.effort 4.streets 5.with 6.mine 7.hold 8.dream 9.Although 10.successful 专题五数词 教材语境 thousands 中考链接 C 考向1 考点1 first second third 25参考答案 考点2 hundreds of thousands of 对点专练 1. 2.(1)10:05(2)11:15(3)10:55(4)8:50(5)7:30 考点2 once twice 考点3 1.April February November September 对点专练 一、l.the first 2-3BC 1.March 2.forty-seventh 3.Seven 4.hundred 5.four 备考演练 -、1-5 BACCA6-10 ACBCB 二、l.how2.became3.schools4.early5.him 6.but 7.importance 8.with9.make 10.convenient 专题六介词 教材语境 1.at 2.Between 3.for 中考链接 1.C 2.along 对点专练 1.After 2.for 3.in 4.at 5.on 6.across 7.with 8.of 9.for 10.to 11.besides 12.until 二、1.On2.of3.about4.in5.through6.to 7.After 直击中考 -、1-5 CCACB 二、1.to2.with3.for4.in5.by6.Without 备考演练 -、1-5 CCACB6-10 CBACA 二、l.herself2.run3.to4.weather5.brought 6.so 7.However 8.fat 9.what 10.kindness 专题七连词 教材语境 but 中考链接 8 对点专练 一、1.but 2-3BA 二、l.but So3.or4.Neither5.nor 直击中考 一、1-5 BACCB 二、1.but2.so3.and LZAZK GDYY 备考演练 一、1-5 BCCCB6-10 ACACC 二、1.known2.it3.hear4.so5.decision 6.mixed 7.up 8.what 9.taste 10.thousands 专题八冠词 教材语境 1.an 2.the 3.a 中考链接 b 对点专练 一、1.an 2-3DC 二、1.a2.an3./4.The5.a 直击中考 -、1.1-3ACB 2.1-3BAA 二、l.The2.A3.an4.a5.the 备考演练 -、1-5 BBACB6-10 ACCAB 二、l.Whenever2.deal3.your4.minutes5.for 6.listening 7.easily 8.what 9.Laughter/Laughing 10.interesting 专题九构词法 教材语境 1.disappointed 2.bedroom 中考链接 1-2AC 常考构词法总结 合成法 日光；阳光超市笔记本 派生法 一、（一）2.artist3.scientist4.lawyer5.researcher 6.teacher 11.officer 12.worker 13.owner 14.reporter 15.driver 16.leader 17.climber 19.visitor ()2.competition 4.decision 7.operation 8.direction 11.invention 13.education 16.population ()2.movement 6.development ()2.kindness kindly 3.business (五)l.importance 二、（一）l.boring bored2.exciting excited3.relaxing relaxed 4.satisfied 5.interesting interested 6.surprised 7.pleased 9.moved 10.tired 11.worried ()1.careful carefully 2.successful 3.beautiful 4.cheerful 5.useful 6.thankful 7.meaningful ()1.social 3.educational 5.traditional 7.musical ()1.healthy 2.wealthy 3.sunny ()1.valuable 2.available 三、3.smoothly4.sadly5.suddenly6.quickly 8.exactly 9.lucky luckily 12.slowly 13.silently 14.safely 16.clearly 17.simply 20.deeply 21.badly 23.finally 27.easily 26参考答案