第1章 10.主题十 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动（正文）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

主题十 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观 节假日与庆祝活动 佛术鞋接 节日与文化 1.节假日活动 2.文化习俗 3.文化景观 4.文化差异 5.文化自信 RJ8A UI RJ9全U2 RJ8B U9 RJ7B U10 RJ9全U5 WY9A M2 RJ9全U12 RJ9全U8 RJ9全U10 WY7AM1O WY9A M10 WY7B MIL WY9B M6 WY8A MII 课标主题链接：跨文化沟通与交流，身份认同与文化自信 Part I 主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 风子主题1节假日与习俗 ①话题功能句型 1.-What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? -I love the races.I think that they're fun to watch.(RJ9U2) 2.-Do you have any plans for the holiday this year? -Yes.My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and we'll stay there until the end of the holiday.(WY9A M2) @重点词块 1. n.活动 2.vacation n. 假期；假日 3. n.饺子 4. V. 庆祝 5.traditional ad.传统的 6. V. 招待n.款待 7.all kinds of各种各样的 8. 摆放餐桌 9.eat mooncakes吃月饼 10. 为…做好准备 核心句型 1.It's the start of the vacation season,and most people (去度假)sometime in July or August.(WY9A M2) 2.Chinese people have been (庆祝)the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.(RJ9U2) 3.There are many (传统民间故事)about this festival.(RJ9全U2) LZAZK 98 YY ⑧子主题2文化景观 ①话题功能句型 1.-Have you ever been to the space museum?-Yes,I have.(RJ8B U9) 2.-Does it lie off the northeast coast of Australia? -Yes,it's over 2,600 kilometres long.(WY9A M10) 重点词块 l.building n.建筑 2 n.位置 3. a山.绝妙的 4. a山.特别的；不寻常的 5. ad.中心的；在中间的 6.northeast adj.东北部的 7.be surprised at.对…感到惊奇 8 名胜古迹 9. 数以千计的 10. protect sth.against sth.保护…免遭… 核心句型 1.I've recently been to a very (不寻常的博物馆)in India.(RJ8BU9改编) 2.On the first day,we took a plane tour over the rock,and I (对…感到惊奇) how big it was.(WY9AM10改编) 风子主题3文化差异验 ①话题功能句型 1.-What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time? -They're supposed to bow.(RJ9 U10) 2.-So what do people in the US usually do when they meet? -In the US some people shake hands,and some kiss or hug each other.(WY7B M11) @重点词块 1. n.差异 2. n.筷子 3.nodv.点头 4. y.拥抱 6 y.和…打招呼；迎接 6.bowv.&n鞠躬 7. 握手 8. 肢体语言 9.on time按时；准时 l0.make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 国核心句型 1.That's how people in Japan are expected to (互相打招呼).(RJ9全U10) 2.I noticed some (差异)between China and the West.(WY8AMll改编) LZAZK 99 YY ⑧子主题4文化自信空 @话题功能句型 1.-China is famous for tea,right?-Yes,both in the past and now.(RJ9U5) 2.-Where is tea produced in China?-Well,in many different areas.(RJ9U5) 重点词块 l.product n.产品 2. n. 参赛者；竞争者 3 ad.当地的 4. ad.生气勃勃的 5. ad.（有关)历史的 6.international adj.国际的 7.be known for..以…闻名 8. 剪纸 9. 由…制成 l0.all over the world全世界 核心句型 1.He found it interesting that so many (产品)in the local shops were made in China..(RJ9全U5)》 2.For example,Anxi and Hangzhou (以…闻名)tea.(RJ9全U5改编) 二、微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 or enjoy favorite usual important As we all know,there are many traditional festivals in China.Among them,the Spring Festival is my 1 festival.I like it best.It comes in January 2 February.It is a good time for family members to get together. On New Year's Eve,all family members 3 taste different kinds of food,such as dumplings and fish.We also 4 the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late,hoping to have a new start in the following year. The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness,but also help us realize the 5 of family.What a meaningful festival! 1. 2. 3 4 5. 三、情景练话 ⊙询问饮食需求 1. would like to,dumpling) -Yes,please give me some. ⊙询问经历 2. (cultural center) -No,I haven't been there LZAZK 100 YY ©询问产地 3.— (cotton,China) -It is produced in Xinjiang. ⊙询问材料 4. schoolbag,cloth) -Yes,it is. 四、佳句仿写 l.庆祝节日：We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.(WY7A M10) 点拨：celebrate意为“庆祝”，后接节日名称。 仿写：中国人和很多海外华人都会庆祝中秋节。 Chinese people and many overseas Chinese 2.节日时间：It usually comes in February,but sometimes it comes in January.(WY7AMl0) 点拨：月份前的介词用in。 仿写：中秋节有时在九月份，有时在十月份。 The Mid-Autumn Festival sometimes .but sometimes 3.节日习俗①：Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？(WY7AMl0) 点拨：get ready for…意为“为…做好准备”。 仿写：我们通常会买水果、月饼和一些食物，为中秋节做好准备。 We usually buy fruits,mooncakes and some food the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4.节日习俗②：It is a day for people to show respect for their elders.(RJ9全U2) 点拨：a day to do sth.意为“做某事的日子”。 仿写：中秋节是吃月饼和赏月的日子。 The Mid-Autumn Festival and admire the moon. 5.节日意义：Christmas is the most important festival in most Western countries.(WY7AMl0) 点拨：形容词最高级前没有名词所有格或形容词性物主代词时，必须加定冠词th。 仿写：中秋节最重要的意义在于家人团圆。 of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the family reunion 五、读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（文化习俗）难度：10词数：约220用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 (om新趋势·五育并举：德育)Have you ever learned this poem?“May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together( 人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty,in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. LZAZK 101 YY The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.On this day,people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over China. In ancient China,that day was a harvest()festival because crops were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries.It was also a day to get together with family.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy they are,people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just like other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings()such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the mooncake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat mooncakes and fruits,share the stories,and express the best wishes for their family members and friends. 1.Who did Su Shi write the poem for? 2.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 3.Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 4.Which special food do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? 5.What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? B.书面表达。 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，你校正在开展以“交朋友，传文化” 为主题的中华文化周活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给国外的笔友Tom写一封英文邮 件，向他介绍中国的一个传统节日。 中国的一个传统节日 传统节日 具体介绍 看法 春节是中国最重要的传统节 1.时间 1.是一个有意义的节日 日之一 2.庆祝方式 2.… 3.… LZAZK 102 YY 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 I谋篇布局 题主题： 体裁： 主要人称： 主要时态： 段制 Beginning 要点1： …的一部分 I'm writing to .. Para.1 传统节日 …之 It is a festival... 时间： 阴历月份 在…的开始 庆祝方式： It falls/comes in/on .. 除夕夜 Body 要点2： Before... 享受一顿大餐 Para.2 具体介绍 ..and .. 放烟花 It means... 拜访亲戚 节日意义： 家庭团聚 和某人分享某物 Ending 要点3： 保存好某物 How… Para.3 看法 传承某物 sb.think(s)... 佳句应用 It was a time for relaxation and celebration just like Thanksgiving Day in Western countries. 这是一个放松和庆祝的时刻，就像西方国家的感恩节一样。（出自回答问题Para.3Line2) 爵新Itis/was a time for..意为“这是一个…的时刻”，for后接名词或动名词。 @用这是一个与家人分享快乐和爱的时刻。 Ⅱ实战演练 Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. LZAZK 103 YY Yours, Li Hua PartⅡ主题备考演练 回归数材子买送础 Task短文填空 after dinner famous they and celebrate different seldom in often clean what New Year is a special time of the year.Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one with joy. In the UK,people love going to London on December 31 because they want to see the 1 Big Ben clock tower.They wait until midnight,2 everyone counts down together. In the USA,a tradition involves the dropping of a big ball 3 New York's Time Square. People gather there to watch the ball.Everyone cheers and says "Happy New Year"when the ball reaches the bottom.This tradition makes 4 happy and excited. In China,people have an important festival called the Spring Festival.People 5 their houses,put up red couplets and hang lanterns on their doors.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members try to come together for a reunion and get ready for a traditional family 6. In Egypt,people have 7 a festival called Sham El-Nessim in April for many years.It's a time to enjoy the start of spring.People 8 paint eggs in bright colors to show the beginning of new life.They also go on picnics. Although countries have 9 in celebrating New Year festivals,they have one thing in common. Can you guess 10 it is?In almost every country,people believe New Year festivals are a special time to connect with their family and friends. (RJ9全U2) 1. 2. 3 4. 6 6. 7 8 10. 全题样免强化提升 Task1完形填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（文化交流） 难度：1100 词数：约240 用时：7分钟 (om新趋势·五育并举：德育)I'm an American.I have1 four languages-一English, Spanish,French and Chinese.Although I wasn't good at 2 when I was a kid,I improved it by traveling to places like Dali and Kunming. LZAZK 104 YY An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou.I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.This 4 chance let me learn more about Chinese language and traditions.Our classroom was like a melting pot()of ideas,with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world.It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries,and now I want to be a global citizen( )I want to help people from different countries understand each other 7,especially between China and the US. In China,I see a lot of 8 of American culture,such as American cartoon characters,movies and food.However,I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US,except for Chinese restaurants.I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.I think China still has much to do to further promote()its 9 influence among the American people.As for me,I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.I hope to see a closer relationship between the two countries. ( )1.A.learned B.found C.achieved D.shown ( )2.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese )3.A.awful B.ancient C.important D.embarrassing )4.A.fair B.valuable C.possible D.sudden )5.A.teaching B.studying C.training D.communicating )6.A.stick to B.worry about C.think about D.depend on ( )7.A.simply B.early C.finally D.deeply )8.A.presents B.products C.customs D.festivals )9.A.cultural B.historical C.educational D.environmental )10.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue Task2阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（文化景观） 难度：I0 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 (or新趋势·五育并举：美育)There are a lot of cool places with ancient stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing places of historic interest.They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years.It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport.In 2022,the Chinese government added water to its longest part-the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.It helps improve the environment along it. LZAZK 105 YY The Sanxingdui Site The Sanxingdui Site is in Sichuan Province.Experts have found over 11, 700 unusual artifacts().They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom.In 2023,the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public.It's a place where you can see the surprising artifacts and learn stories about ancient people. Longmen Grottoes They're in Luoyang,Henan Province.People started to build them in the late 5th century.They include the finest examples of Chinese statues() art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.The huge statues look very special with round faces and calm expressions.Longmen Grottoes show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. ()1.How many places are mentioned in this passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()2.When did people start to build the Grand Canal? A.Over 2,500 years ago. B.In the late 5th century. C.During the Tang Dynasty. D.In the late Northern Wei Dynasty. ()3.Where can you go if you want to see the Sanxingdui Site? A.Henan. B.Sichuan. C.Hangzhou. D.Beijing ()4.Which place shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A.The Grand Canal. B.Longmen Grottoes. C.The Sanxingdui Site. D.Beijing-Hangzhou Museum ()5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To share a wonderful museum. B.To show some famous statues. C.To introduce some historical attractions. D.To tell how to improve the environment. Task3短文填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（文化自信） 难度：1000词数：约210用时：7分钟 worry we create of receive so taste from if opinion they also (om新趋势·五育并举：德育)in Shanghai,a new ice-cream shop has become famous for selling ice-cream made with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).There are many different kinds of ice-cream to meet people's needs.As a result,this 1 idea has quickly won their hearts. LZAZK 106 YY The workers used ice-cream as the main part and added a few herbs (to improve the 2,so many people enjoy this food a lot. The TCM ice-cream 3 became popular online.Thousands of people discussed it.They shared 4 with each other.One of the articles about the TCM ice-cream 5 over 50 million views(阅读量)andl0,OO0 comments(评论).Most people expressed great love for it.“I may not 6 about becoming fat if I try this kind of ice-cream,"one of them said.However,some people doubted the idea 7 mixing ice-cream with Traditional Chinese Medicine.They didn't know 8 it was good for their health. Young people today pay more attention to health and cultural confidence than ever before,9 mixing Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern food is getting popular in China.From herbal tea to the TCM ice-cream,Traditional Chinese Medicine plays a necessary part in 10 daily lives.It gives us new food and helps us spread our traditional culture. (2025广东惠州中考二模改编)】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 8. 9 10. PartⅢ 主题拓展阅读 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（文化景观） 难度：■I0 词数：约240 用时：9分钟 (or新趋势·五育并举：智育)More than50 years ago,farmers in China found an ancient underground burial site()built for the nation's first emperor.This site is about 2,200 years old.It is made up of nearly 600 separate areas.The tomb holds more than 7,000 life-size clay warriors().Today,they're known as the Terracotta Army. At first,researchers thought that ancient people used the same clay parts,like ears,noses,and mouths to create the warriors quickly.But as they studied the warriors closely,they noticed somethingastonishing:every warrior's face looked different.This seemed unbelievable.A few years ago,scientists decided to study those faces with the help of 3D technology. Scientists used a scanning machine()to record the shape of each warrior's head,making a map of the face.The scan was then turned into a 3D digital model. After studying at least 58 warriors,scientists believe that all the faces are different.But why? They believe that the emperor wanted a "real"army to protect him after death,so each warrior had to look like a real person. Some people still have questions,though.Has the shape of the faces changed in the past 2,200 years since the clay warriors were buried?But for many people,it doesn't really matter.The Terracotta Army is an important symbol of China's long and rich history.Seeing the warriors today feels like looking into the faces of real people from the past. (2025江苏南京中考二模改编)》 ()l.新考法开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling stories. B.By showing facts. C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions. LZAZK 107 YY ()2.What does the underlined word "astonishing"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Nice. B.Common. C.Surprising. D.Similar. ()3.How did scientists study the faces of the Terracotta Warriors? A.By comparing them with real human faces. B.By checking the history about the emperor. C.By making a map of different warriors'faces. D.By using a scanning machine to create 3D models. ()4.Why did the emperor make each warrior's face different according to scientists? A.To show the skills of ancient people. B.To make full use of different clay parts. C.To create a"real"army to protect him after death. D.To record different looks of people in different times. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The History of China's Ancient Clay Army B.How Ancient Chinese People Built the Terracotta Army C.Why Every Terracotta Warrior Looks Like a Real Person D.3D Technology Helps Show the Truth of Terracotta Warriors'Faces 学有所思 Do you want to visit the Terracotta Army?Why? 词汇提炼（单词加粗部分为词缀） 1. v.相信→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 2.diey.去世→ n.死亡 3.be known as.被称为…→be known for.. 4. 变成→（同义短语）change into 5.(Para.1Line3)hold[熟义]y.握着；抓住→[生义].容纳 文化视角 兵马俑，即秦始皇陵兵马俑，是第一批全国重点文物(cultural relic)保护单位、第一批中 国世界遗产(World Heritage Site)。先后有200多位外国元首和政府首脑参观访问，是中国古 代辉煌文明(civilization)的一张金字名片，又被誉为世界十大古墓(ancient tomb)稀世珍宝之 一。兵马俑的制作工匠(craftsman)是处于秦帝国社会下层的一批陶工，这些陶工有的来自宫 廷的制陶作坊(workshop),有的来自地方的制陶作坊。从陶俑身上发现的陶工名有80个，都 是具有丰富实践经验的优秀陶工。 LZAZK 108 YY10.B考查冠词。此处泛指“一个令人兴奋的挑战”，用不 定冠词，且exciting的读音以元音音素//开头，故用an。 Task2阅读理解 l.D细节理解题。由Main steps的信息可知，泡茶的第二 步是加热茶具。 2.A细节理解题。由Main steps的信息可知，将茶壶中的 水倒出前，你需要等待几秒钟。 3.B细节理解题。由Manners and rules的信息可知，不建 议主人将茶杯倒满是因为热茶可能会伤到客人。 4.A细节理解题。由Manners and rules的信息可知，慢慢 喝茶是一个好的礼仪。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了泡茶的 步骤、招待客人与喝茶的礼仪，故这篇文章的目的是展示关 于茶文化的一些信息。 Task3语法填空 l.named考查动词。由句意可知，粤绣也被称为广东刺 绣。此处表示“被称为”，主语Yue Embroidery是谓语动词 name的承受者，需用被动语态，故用named。 2.includes考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。 由上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语Yu Embroidery为第三人称单数，故用includes。 3.bright考查形容词。be动词are后接形容词作表语，故 用bright。 4.to make考查动词。固定搭配：use sth..to do sth.意为 “使用某物做某事”，故用to make。 5.stars考查名词。由句意可知，在明代，它因其看起来像 夜空中的星星的金银线而变得闻名。此处表示“星星”，需用 名词复数表泛指，故用stars。 6.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一位粤绣大师”，且master的读 音以辅音音素/m/开头，故用a。 7.my考查代词。修饰名词hand需用形容词性物主代词， 故用my。 8.but考查连词。由句意“我想快速完成它，但线一次又一 次地缠绕在一起”可知，前后表示转折关系，故用but。 9.by考查介词。固定搭配：day by day意为“一天天”，故 用by。 l0.finally考查副词。修饰动词finished需用副词，故用finally。 PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 1.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕汉字的书 写系统展开，故这篇文章的主题为语言。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，最开始人们 在动物的骨头上与字。 3.D细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，人们因地理位置 不同形成了不同的方言和文字。 4.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“他们想通过 这种令人惊叹的语言了解中国的文化和历史”可推测，此处 表示越来越多的国际学生开始喜欢这种令人惊叹的语言。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国汉 字的书写系统。 LZAZK GDYY 学有所思 I think it makes communication more convenient.(言之有理即可) 词汇提炼 1.write 2.develop;development 3.be known for;be famous for4.大量；the number of 主题十世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、 节假日与庆祝活动 Part I主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 1.activity 3.dumpling 4.celebrate 6.treat 8.lay the table 10.get ready for... 核心句型 1.take a vacation 2.celebrating 3.traditional folk stories 子主题2 重点词块 2.position 3.wonderful 4.unusual 5.central 8.place of interest 9.thousands of 核心句型 1.unusual museum 2.was surprised at 子主题3 重点词块 1.difference 2.chopstick 4.hug 5.greet 7.shake hands 8.body language 核心句型 1.greet each other 2.differences 子主题4 重点词块 2.competitor 3.local 4.lively 5.historical 8.paper cutting 9.be made of/from... 核心句型 1.products 2.are known for 二、微语境练 1.favorite 2.or 3.usually 4.enjoy 5.importance 三、情景练话 1.Would you like to have/eat some dumplings? 2.Have you (ever)been to the cultural center? 3.Where is cotton produced in China? 4.Is the schoolbag made of cloth? 四、佳句仿写 1.celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 2.comes in September;in October 3.to get ready for 4.is a day to eat/enjoy mooncakes 5.The most important meaning 五、读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.Su Zhe.His younger brother Su Zhe./He/Su Shi wrote the poem for Su Zhe/his younger brother Su 2☑he.由第一段最 6参考答案 后一句可知，这首词是苏轼写给自己的弟弟苏辙的。 2.On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month./It/The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.由第二段第一、二句可知，人们在农历八月十五日这 一天过中秋节。 3.Because crops were harvested during that period..由第三段 第一句可知，在中国古代，中秋节那一天是一个丰收的节日， 因为农作物是在那个时期收割的。 4.Mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs on the Mid-Autumn Festival.由第四段第一、二句可知，人们在中秋节吃含有糖 和鸡蛋等馅料的月饼。 5.The family reunion.The full moon and mooncakes stand for the family reunion.由第四段最后一句可知，满月和月饼 代表家人团聚。 B.书面表达。 I审题主题：中国的一个传统节日体裁：应用文（邮件） 主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般现在时 提纲要点l:a part of.;one of.… 要点2：lunar month;at the beginning of.;the New Year's Eve;enjoy a big meal;set off fireworks;visit relatives;family reunion;share sth.with sb. 要点3：keep sth.well;pass sth.down II It is a time for sharing happiness and love with family. Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（传统节日，1分) The Spring Festival falls in the first lunar month.(时间，l )On the New Year's Eve,people enjoy a big meal with family members.On the first day of the New Year,people set off fireworks to celebrate and they go to visit their relatives..(庆t祝方 式，l分)The Spring Festival means a family reunion.It is a time for sharing happiness and love with family.(节日意义，l分) The Spring Festival is a meaningful festival！(看法一，l I think we should keep these festival traditions well and pass them down.(看法二，l分)Can you tell me some traditional festivals in your country? Yours, Li Hua PartⅡ主题备考演练 回归教材夯实基础 Task短文填空 1.famous 2.and 3.in 4.them 5.clean 6.dinner 7.celebrated 8.often 9.differences 10.what 主题探究强化提升 Task1完形填空 1.A由下文提及英语、西班牙语、法语和汉语可知，此处 LZAZK GDYY 指我已经学习了四门语言。ind发现，achieve实现，show 展现。 2.D由后半句提及我通过去大理和昆明等地旅游提高了它 可知，此处指我小时候不擅长汉语。English英语，Spanish西 班牙语，French法语。 3.C由下文提及我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解可 知，此处指对我来说很重要的一段时间。awful糟糕的， ancient古代的，embarrassing令人尴尬的。 4.B由下文提及我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解可 知，此处指这个机会是宝贵的。fair公平的，possible可能的， sudden突然的。 5.A由上文提及我在杭州成为一名小学英语老师可知，此 处指我在杭州的旅行和教学经历。study学习，rain训练， communicate沟通。 6.C由上文提及杭州的经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式 可知，此处指它让我思考不同国家之间的密切关系。stick to 坚持，worry about担心，depend on依赖。 7.D由句意可知，我想帮助来自不同国家的人们深人了解 彼此。simply简单地，early提前，finally最后。 8.B由下文提及美国卡通人物、电影和食物可知，此处指 我在中国看到很多美国文化的产物。present礼物，custom习 俗，festival节日。 9.A由上文提及我在中国看到很多美国文化的产物，但在 美国找不到许多中国文化的迹象可知，此处指我认为中国还 需要进一步推动它在美国人民中的文化影响力。historical(有 关)历史的，educational教育的，environmental自然环境的。 10.D由下文提及我希望看到两个国家之间更亲密的关系 可知，此处指我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔，refuse拒绝，happen碰巧。 Task2阅读理解 1.B细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了大运河、三 星堆遗址和龙门石窟三个地方。 2.A细节理解题。由表格第一栏第一句可知，大运河是一 条拥有超过2500年历史的人工水道。 3.B细节理解题。由表格第二栏第一句可知，三星堆遗址 在四川省。 4.B细节理解题。由表格第三栏最后一句可知，龙门石窟 向我们展示了唐朝的艺术是什么样的。 5.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个历 史景点。 Task3短文填空 l.creative考查形容词。由上文提及这家店出售含有中药成 分的冰激淋，并且有许多不同种类的冰激淋来满足人们的需 求可知，此处指这个创意很快赢得了人们的心。修饰名词 idea需用形容词，且此处无比较意义，故用creative。 2.taste考查名词。由后半句“所以很多人都很喜欢这种食 物”可知，此处指工作人员加人少量的草药来改善味道，故 用taste。 3.lso考查副词。由上文提及很多人喜欢这种食物，以及 下文“成千上万的人讨论它”可知，此处指中药冰激淋也在网 参考答策 上变得受欢迎，此处表示“也”，故用also。 4.opinions考查名词。由上文“成千上万的人讨论它”可知， 此处指他们互相分享看法。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故用 opinions。. 5.received考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。 由句意可知，其中一篇关于中药冰激淋的文章获得了超过 5000万的阅读量和10000条评论。由上下文可知，此处时态 为一般过去时，故用received。 6.woy考查动词。由句意及常识可知，如果“我”吃这种 冰激淋，“我”可能不用担心会变胖。固定搭配：worry about 意为“担心”，且情态动词may后接动词原形，故用worry。 7.of考查介词。固定搭配：the idea of…意为“…的想 法”，故用of。 8.f考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾语从 句。由上文提及一些人对将冰激淋与中药混合的想法持质疑 态度可知，此处指他们不知道这是否对他们的健康有益。此 处表示“是否”，故用f。 9.s0考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接两 个句子。由句意“如今的年轻人比以往任何时候都更注重健 康和文化自信，因此将传统中药与现代食品混合在一起在中 国越来越流行”可知，前后表示因果关系，故用$0。 10.ou旷考查代词。由句意可知，从草药茶到中药冰激淋， 传统中药是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。修饰名词 lives需用形容词性物主代词，故用our。 PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 1.B推理判断题。由第一段前四句可知，文章通过讲述一 些事实展开文章。 2.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“每个战土的 脸看起来都不一样”及后一句“这似乎难以置信”可推测，此 处表示他们注意到一些令人惊讶的事情。 3.D细节理解题。通读第三段可知，科学家们通过使用扫 描仪创建出3D模型来研究兵马俑战士的脸部。 4.C细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，皇帝之所以将 兵马俑战士的脸部制造得不一样，是为了创建一个较“真实” 的军队在他去世后保护他。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家 们利用3D技术研究秦始皇陵兵马俑，从而揭露一些关于兵 马俑的事实。 学有所思 Yes,because I want to learn about China's rich history. 有理即可) 词汇提炼 l.believe2.death3.因…而闻名4.turn into 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Part I主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 1.material 2.instrument 5.process 6.mobile 8.by accident 9.divide...into LZAZK GDYY 核心句型 1.an instrument 2.produced 子主题2 重点词块 1.screen 3.spread 4.store 6.fix 7.search for 9.look through 核心句型 1.uses the Internet 2.got information from paper books 子主题3 重点词块 1.development 4.replace 5.result 6.powerful 8.thousands of 9.in a way 核心句型 1.be replaced 2.thousands of miles 子主题4 重点词块 2.safety 3.community 5.educate 6.follow 7.break/against the rules 9.compare...with... 核心句型 1.broke the rules 2.keep teenagers away from 二、微语境练 1.connected 2.modern 3.invention 4.proud 5.wisely 三、情景练话 1.When was the microwave invented? 2.Who invented the light bulb? 3.What is the telephone used for? 4.Do you think we must follow classroom rules? 四、佳句仿写 1.clicked on the website about 2.instead of using 3.change the style of the clothes 4.allows;to reduce 5.With the invention of the microwave 五、读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.In medicine and other fields.It/X-ray technology is used in medicine and other fields nowadays.由第一段最后一句可知， 如今，X射线技术在医学和其他领域被广泛应用。 2.nl895./They/X-rays were discovered in1895.由第二段 第二句可知，X射线在1895年被发现。 3.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife's hand./Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife's hand was in it/the first X-ray photo.由第二段 倒数第三句和最后一句可知，Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen的妻子 的手在第一张X射线照片中。 4.Because he/Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how the X-ray worked.由第三段第二句可知，因为Rontgen无法准确地解 释X射线是如何工作的。 5.He/Rontgen gave it/his Nobel Prize money to his university. 第四段倒数第二句可知，Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖奖金捐给了他 参考答案