期中复习冲刺·重点词汇变形必考100题（Units 1-4）- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式 1. simple；解析：形容词修饰名词thank-you note，表“简单的” 2. value；解析：固定搭配be of great value，表“很有价值” 3. outdoor；解析：形容词修饰名词activity，表“户外的” 4. main；解析：形容词修饰名词purpose，表“主要的” 5. wonderful；解析：形容词作表语，表“极好的” 6. local；解析：形容词修饰名词theatres，表“当地的” 7. capital；解析：名词，表“首都”，特指北京用单数 8. past；解析：固定搭配learn from the past，表“从过去学习” 9. give away；解析：固定短语，表“赠送”，decide to后接动词原形 10. information；解析：不可数名词，无复数形式，表“信息” 11. Check；解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，表“检查” 12. community；解析：固定搭配community centre，表“社区中心” 13. restaurant；解析：名词，表“餐厅”，a后接单数 14. neighbours；解析：be动词为are，主语用复数，表“邻居” 15. dry；解析：形容词作表语，表“干的” 16. next to；解析：固定短语，表“紧邻” 17. study；解析：名词，表“书房”，be动词为is用单数 18. square meters；解析：固定表达，表“平方米”，500后用复数 19. quality；解析：固定搭配be of good quality，表“质量好” 20. add；解析：let’s后接动词原形，表“添加” 21. lying；解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，lie的动名词为lying 22. notice；解析：名词，表“通知”，特指布告上的用单数 23. invite；解析：固定搭配why don’t you do sth.，表“邀请” 24. Tidy；解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，表“整理” 25. From time to time；解析：固定短语，表“偶尔/不时” 26. police station；解析：固定搭配，表“警察局” 27. build；解析：一般现在时，主语people为复数，动词用原形，表“建筑” 28. number；解析：固定搭配telephone number，表“号码” 29. views；解析：表示 “风景、景色” 时常用复数形式，beautiful views 为固定搭配，指多处风景 30. living room；解析：固定搭配，表“客厅” 31. creative；解析：形容词作表语，表“有创造力的” 32. volunteers；解析：more后接可数名词复数，表“志愿者” 33. own；解析：固定搭配one’s own，表“自己的” 34. ground floor；解析：固定搭配，表“底层” 35. hold up；解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，表“支撑得住” 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. our；解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词information，表“我们的” 2. sandwiches；解析：some后接可数名词复数，sandwich复数为sandwiches 3. national；解析：形容词修饰名词parks，表“国家的” 4. organize；解析：固定搭配help sb. do sth.，动词原形表“组织” 5. raised；解析：last month为一般过去时，动词用过去式，表“筹集” 6. unable；解析：固定搭配be unable to do sth.，表“不能” 7. southern；解析：形容词修饰名词part，表“南方的” 8. relaxing；解析：形容词修饰物music，表“令人放松的” 9. painter；解析：名词，表“画家”，a后接单数 10. cultural；解析：形容词修饰名词heritage，表“文化的” 11. mine；解析：名词性物主代词，相当于my English book 12. alive；解析：固定搭配find sb. alive，表“发现某人活着” 13. happiness；解析：名词作主语，表“幸福” 14. knives；解析：and连接并列成分，forks为复数，knife复数为knives 15. quickly；解析：副词修饰动词walk，表“快速地” 16. tasty；解析：形容词作表语，表“美味的” 17. leaves；解析：动词fall为原形，主语用复数，leaf复数为leaves 18. smiled；解析：and连接并列谓语，said为过去式，smile用过去式 19. places of interest；解析：lots of后接可数名词复数，表“名胜古迹” 20. raising；解析：固定搭配the raising of，表“……的升起” 21. visitors；解析：many后接可数名词复数，表“游客” 22. broken；解析：形容词修饰名词window，表“破碎的” 23. engineer；解析：名词，表“工程师”，be动词为is用单数 24. collecting；解析：固定搭配like doing sth.，表“喜欢收集” 25. Western；解析：形容词修饰名词culture，表“西方的” 26. fishing；解析：固定搭配go fishing，表“去钓鱼” 27. expressions；解析：some后接可数名词复数，表“表达” 28. practice；解析：a lot of后接不可数名词，表“练习” 29. taking；解析：固定搭配be worth doing sth.，表“值得做” 30. will attract；解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，表“吸引” 31. dealing；解析：固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，表“做某事有困难” 32. to invite；解析：固定搭配be willing to do sth.，表“愿意做” 33. lawyer；解析：名词，表“律师”，a后接单数 34. officer；解析：固定搭配police officer，表“警察” 35. wooden；解析：形容词修饰名词house，表“木制的” 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. calendar；解析：固定搭配lunar calendar，表“农历” 2. million；解析：数词，表“百万”，ten后接单数 3. repair；解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，表“修理” 4. couple；解析：名词，表“夫妻”，a后接单数 5. hand；解析：固定搭配hand sb. sth.，表“递给某人某物” 6. basic；解析：形容词修饰名词necessities，表“基本的” 7. folk；解析：固定搭配folk art，表“民间艺术” 8. itself；解析：反身代词，表“小镇本身” 9. tent；解析：固定搭配put up a tent，表“搭帐篷” 10. village；解析：名词，表“村庄”，a后接单数 11. mobile；解析：固定搭配mobile phone，表“手机” 12. hurry；解析：固定搭配in a hurry，表“匆忙” 13. throat；解析：名词，表“喉咙” 14. machine；解析：固定搭配washing machine，表“洗衣机” 15. fever；解析：固定搭配have a fever，表“发烧” 16. shape；解析：固定搭配in the shape of，表“以……形状” 17. sets；解析：一般现在时，主语sun为单数，动词用第三人称单数，表“落下” 18. lying；解析：现在进行时，lie的现在分词为lying，表“躺” 19. present；解析：固定搭配at present，表“目前” 20. wonders；解析：one of后接可数名词复数，表“奇迹” 21. mean；解析：助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，表“意味着” 22. scissors；解析：名词，表“剪刀”，常用复数 23. among；解析：介词，表“在……（三者及以上）之中” 24. respect；解析：情态动词must后接动词原形，表“尊敬” 25. hers；解析：名词性物主代词，表“她的” 26. centre；解析：固定搭配in the centre of，表“在……中心” 27. rubbish；解析：不可数名词，表“垃圾” 28. remain；解析：情态动词will后接动词原形，表“留存” 29. Square；解析：固定搭配Tian’anmen Square，表“天安门广场” 30. kilometers；解析：数词后接可数名词复数，表“千米” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级下册期中复习（Units 1-4） 重点词汇变形必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分） 1．A ________ (简单的) thank-you note can bring a smile to someone’s face. 2．The ancient paintings are of great cultural ________ (价值). 3．—What’s your favourite ________ (户外的) activity, Su Hai? —Jogging after dinner. 4．The ________ purpose of this folk art festival is to inherit and promote traditional culture. (主要的) 5．The view from the top of the hill is ________ (极好的). 6．Don’t forget to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the ________ (当地的) theatres. 7．But now, it’s easy for them to visit China and they will choose the ________ (首都)—Beijing as their first station. 8．We should learn from the ________ (过去) and look forward to the future. 9．My elder sister Lisa decided to _______ _______ (赠送) some of her old books and clothes to the charity organization. 10．To finish this report, I searched the Internet for a lot of ________ (信息). 11．________ (检查) your homework carefully to prepare for the class discussion tomorrow. 12．There are many activities in our ________ (社区) centre at weekends. 13．We went to a new ________ (餐厅) last night and tried some delicious Italian food and drinks. 14．My ________ (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 15．The clothes are ________ (干的) enough. My mother is ready to put them away. 16．The new coffee shop is ________ _______ (紧邻) the bookshop, and I like to visit both places on the weekend. 17．The ________ (书房) is my favourite place because I can read books there. 18．Our school covers an area of 5,00 ________ ________ (平方米). It has a large library and a swimming pool. 19．The handmade craft is of good ________ (质量) because they are made with care. 20．There is little salt at home. Let’s ________ (添加) it to the shopping list. 21．We enjoy ________ (躺) on the sofa and listening to soft music at home. 22．Look at the ________ (通知) on the board. It says that the library will be closed for two weeks. 23．Why don’t you ________ (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 24．Why do you spread your things all over your bed? ________ (整理) them up, please. 25．________ ________ ________ _______ (偶尔/不时), I feel a little nervous before a test, but I always do my best. 26．My dad works in the ________ ________(警察局) and he says he will help keep our town safe. 27．People ________ (建筑) stone houses by the seaside to resist strong wind. 28．—Mike, what is your telephone ________ (号码)? —It’s 15118342344. 29．Guilin is famous for its beautiful ________ (风景) around the world. 30．There is a soft carpet on the floor of the ___________ ___________ (客厅). 31．As an artist, you should be _________(有创造力的) to have more works. 32．Suzhou Marathon (马拉松) wants more student ________ (志愿者). Do you want to join them? 33．Don’t always stay in your ________ (自己的) world. Look out of the window, and you’ll find a different world. 34．My grandma’s house has a large kitchen on the ________ ________ (底层), and that’s where we eat meals together. 35．The house can ________ ________ (支撑得住) in strong wind. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分） 1．We should protect ________ (we) personal information whenever we use the internet. 2．There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich). 3．We visited many ________ (nation) parks during our trip. 4．Can you help me ________ (organization) the games for the party tonight? 5．They ________ (raise) 50,000 yuan for the poor children last month. 6．She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 7．Guangzhou is a big city in the ________ (south) part of China. 8．The music is very ________ (relax). I love listening to it. 9．His mother is a _________ (paint) and he is a musician. 10．Black Myth: Wukong is catching people’s eyes all over the world, highlighting China’s ________ (culture) heritage (遗产). 11．Can I use your English book? I left ________ (my) at home. 12．Fortunately, the driver was found ________ (live) after the accident. 13．In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life. 14．People in England usually use ________ (knife) and forks for meals. 15．You must walk ________ (quick) if you don’t want to miss the school bus. 16．The beef soup is so ________ (taste). Could you teach me how to make it? 17．When autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 18．The professor ________ (smile) and said, “Please describe what you see in the test paper.” 19．There are lots of ________ (place of interest) in China. 20．Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 21．There were many ________ (visit) in the park yesterday. 22．The ________ (break) window needs to be replaced. 23．The ________ (engine) is working hard to repair the machine. 24．My sister likes ________ (collect) stamps in her free time. 25．White has always been a symbol of purity in ________ (west) culture. 26．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 27．I learned some useful ________ (express) when watching English movies. 28．It takes a lot of ________ (practise) to speak a foreign language well. 29．Your advice is well worth ________ (take). Thank you very much. 30．If you put up your hand, you ________ (attract) the attention of the waiter. 31．If you have any trouble ________ (deal) with the laptop, let me help you. 32．Ben is willing ________ (invite) me to his hometown Brighton and I’m glad to go there. 33．My sister wants to be a ________ (law) when she grows up. 34．I called 110 and a police ________ (office) came to help in five minutes. 35．The old ________ house looks warm and natural. But it easily catches fire. (wood) 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c________. 2．The population of the city is over ten m________. 3．The computer doesn’t work. Can you r________ it for me? 4．Mr. and Mrs. Wu are a c________. They have a son and a daughter. 5．Would you please h________ me the book on the desk? 6．Water and food are b________ necessities of life. 7．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese f________ art. 8．The town i________ was full of life and character (个性). 9．We can put up a t________ when we go camping in the mountains. 10．Femi lives in a small v________ near Cairo, and his home is a farmhouse. 11．In modern society, almost everyone has a m_________ phone to stay connected with friends and family. 12．— Amy, why are you in a h_________? —Oh, I got up late and the bus is leaving! 13．—I can’t hear you clearly. Can you speak louder? —My t________ is so dry that I can hardly speak. 14．There must be something wrong with my washing m________. 15．Your forehead feels hot. I think you might have a f________. 16．Paper-cuts are beautiful and in the s_________ of different things, like flowers, birds and landscapes. 17．The sun goes up in the east and s________ in the west. 18．Look! A cat is l________ comfortably in its cage. 19．At p________, we are studying for the exams. 20．The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest w________ in the world. 21．Being alone doesn’t m________ being lonely. 22．People use the s_________ to cut hair. 23．Mary likes playing badminton best a________ all the sports. 24．We must r________ our teachers by listening when they speak. 25．This book is h________because her name is on it. 26．Tian’ anmen Square lies in the c________ of Beijing. 27．After the picnic, we picked up all the r________ and put it in the bin to keep the park clean. 28．No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always r________. 29．National Day is coming. I’m looking forward to visiting Tian’anmen S________. 30．The Changjiang River is more than 6, 300 k________ long and is the longest river in China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $