精品解析：山东省微山县实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期 第一次月考英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共45分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。答案请写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等信息用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填在相应的位置。答题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写。务必在答题区域内作答。 3.考试结束，考生只上交答题纸，试题卷收好以备讲评使用。 一、听力选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) (一)听录音中五个句子。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍) 1．What’s the matter with Ben? A． B． C． 2．What will the woman do as a volunteer? A． B． C． 3．What does the boy have to do? A． B． C． 4．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 5．How will the girl go to school today? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 6．What time does the boy have dinner? A．At 5:45 p.m. B．At 6:15 p.m. C．At 6:45 p.m. 7．What was the boy doing when his father came back? A．Doing the homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games. 8．Which advice is mentioned? A．The boy should talk with his parents or do more chores. B．The boy should hang out with a friend. C．The boy should work harder. (二) 听一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题。(每组对话读两遍) 9．Who is Linda angry with? A．Her friend. B．Her cousin. C．Her sister. 10．What does the boy advise Linda to do? A．To write a letter to Maria. B．To make friends with Maria. C．To talk with Maria. 11．Which of the following is true? A．Maria was two hours late this morning. B．Maria didn’t finish her homework. C．Linda arrived late for school this morning. (三)听较长的对话，完成下列四个小题。(每组对话读两遍) 12．When did Joyce hurt her leg? A．When she was riding to school. B．When she was riding home. C．When she was making a phone call. 13．How was the weather yesterday? A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was cloudy. 14．Who took Joyce to a hospital? A．A stranger. B．Her brother. C．Her parents. 15．Do you think who Mr. Smith is maybe? A．Joyce’s father. B．Joyce’s uncle. C．Joyce’s teacher. 请同学们翻到第II卷，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A篇 There are 30 students in Jim’s class. But on Monday morning, his teacher found some of them were not feeling well and didn’t come to school. What’s the matter? Name What the matter was When it started The doctor’s advice Jane Have a stomachache Last Friday Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days. Jack Have a headache Last Saturday Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days. Kate Have a cold Last Friday Take the medicine four times a day, drink lots of water and rest for five days. Bob Have a fever Last Sunday Take the medicine four times a day and rest for two days. Eric Have a sore throat Last Thursday Drink a lot of water and rest for five days. 1. Why didn’t Bob go to school? A. Because he had a stomachache. B. Because he had a cold. C. Because he had a sore throat. D. Because he had a fever. 2. If Jack went to see a doctor on Saturday, when can he go to school according to the doctor? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane and Kate fell ill on the same day. B. Jack and Eric should take some medicine twice a day. C. Bob should take the medicine for four days. D. Jim is a teacher in a middle school. B篇 Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you are over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Xinghu Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m, this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting(重新涂漆) walls The building covered with graffiti(涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Jinshan Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No.18, Jinshan Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools(工具). Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends and do some cleaning at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Wangjie Square(广场) from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. People of all ages can come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun! 4. What do volunteers need to do if they plan to repaint walls? A. Bring painting tools. B. Wear old clothes. C. Wear sports shoes. D. Wear school uniforms. 5. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Xinghu Park. B. On Jinshan Street. C. In Jinpinghu Park. D. At Wangjie Square. 6. According to the passage, you can’t volunteer to ________ if you are eleven. A. plant trees B. repaint walls C. collect rubbish D. A、B and C 7. Li Hu wants to do some volunteer work next weekend. Which one is right? A. He can meet at the west gate of Xinghu Park on Saturday. B. He can arrive at No.8, Jinshan Street at 9:30 a.m. C. He can collect rubbish at Wangjie Square on Sunday. D. Maybe he can get a gift at Wangjie Square. C篇 Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness (公平) is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. 8. The first paragraph tells us ________． A. all the parents make their children do chores B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores C. some children think doing chores is difficult D. teaching children to do chores is different in different families 9. The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杂事 B. 琐事 C. 责任 D. 家务 10. Children can learn ________ from doing chores. A. to work together with others B. to be responsible C. what fairness is D. A, B and C 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores. B. Doing chores doesn’t teach children what fairness is. C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores. D篇 Are you feeling tired in class? Are you feeling that you lose attention in class? Are you feeling”brain-dead(愚笨的)”sometimes? Well, if you answer “yes” to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. Many people around the world haven’t got enough sleep, especially students. Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways. Use your time wisely You should make plans of things you want to get done. Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run. Take naps(小睡) Remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps? Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night. Sleep more, suffer(遭受)less You shouldn’t make yourself suffer any longer. So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! So how much sleep do you need? Researchers have done an experiment. They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they feel. 95 percent sleep between seven and eight hours out of every 24. 12. If you are feeling tired, maybe ________ A. you aren’t sleeping enough B. you are sleeping too much C. you are alone D. you are so weak 13. What should we do if we have lots of things to do? A. Work hard at them. B. Make plans of things we want to get done first. C. Wait till the last moment. D. Put off important things till tomorrow. 14. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wisely”? A. 快速地 B. 随机地 C. 缓慢地 D. 明智地 15. What does the writer tell us in the passage? A. Every person should take a nap in the morning. B. Every person should get enough sleep for health. C. Every person should sleep without clocks or windows. D. Every person should sleep fifteen hours every day. 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Name What they did Jim He 1 it under his bed. He turned on the TV to watch his 2 sports show. The dog It went there and 3 his school report. His mom She asked Jim to get home before 4 p.m. and do his homework first. She asked Jim not to play basketball or watch TV 5 he gets B． 四．词汇拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 16. I have a t________, I should go to see a dentist. 17. The blind and the deaf are the d________ people. 18. We can’t solve the problem by o________ and let’s ask the teacher for help. 19. Peter wants to sell books to r________ money to help a poor child. 20. We should know the ________ (重要) of keeping healthy. 21. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your ________ (仁慈，善良). 22. Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always ________ (依靠) on your parents. 23. She ________ (借) a picture book from the library last week. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Bill was used to ____24____ (walk) home after school. One day, he felt tired. When he had a rest under the trees, he heard a noise ____25____ (come) from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and showed it to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____26____ (break) leg, so that they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find its ____27____ (own). The next day, Bill put the signs like “FOUND: BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also ____28____ (write) his phone number on them. Who lost the dog? Do you know? B Cindy is blind and she lives with her family. During the day, she ____29____ (help) to feed the chickens, clean the room and collect water. She really likes helping her mom with chores. Cindy’s mother teaches her at home because she doesn’t go to school. Cindy said, “I want to go to school and enjoy ____30____ (be) there with some friends. But if I can’t go, I’ll learn from my mom at home. When I grow up, I’d like to be a doctor to take care of ____31____ (my) and help people.” Millions of ____32____ (child) in the world can’t go to school because they are blind. Some people are working hard ____33____ ( help) them to have a chance to go to school. 六、完形填空(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。选项中有两项为多余选项。   different    mess    housework   take    it    tired     at    spend soon  As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as ____34____ as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the ____35____. They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t a bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to ____36____ much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is ____37____. It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for our parents. We know our parents are usually ____38____ after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find ____39____ very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. ____40____ the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 七、任务型阅读 (共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 41. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? (1 word) ___________________________________________ 42. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________ 43. What can you do to protect the environment? (一条即可) ___________________________________________ 44. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ___________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ___________________________________________ 八、写作(共1题，计15分) 46. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示： 1. 你的好朋友Mike今天得了重感冒，头疼发烧；医生建议他在家休息多喝水，按时吃药； 2. 他的父母都是志愿者，去了动物医院，帮忙照看动物； 3. 所以你打算放学后去帮他补习功课…… My friend Mike didn’t come to school today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope he will be OK soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期 第一次月考英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共45分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟。答案请写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等信息用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填在相应的位置。答题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写。务必在答题区域内作答。 3.考试结束，考生只上交答题纸，试题卷收好以备讲评使用。 一、听力选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) (一)听录音中五个句子。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍) 1．What’s the matter with Ben? A． B． C． 2．What will the woman do as a volunteer? A． B． C． 3．What does the boy have to do? A． B． C． 4．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 5．How will the girl go to school today? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 6．What time does the boy have dinner? A．At 5:45 p.m. B．At 6:15 p.m. C．At 6:45 p.m. 7．What was the boy doing when his father came back? A．Doing the homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games. 8．Which advice is mentioned? A．The boy should talk with his parents or do more chores. B．The boy should hang out with a friend. C．The boy should work harder. (二) 听一段较长的对话，完成下列三个小题。(每组对话读两遍) 9．Who is Linda angry with? A．Her friend. B．Her cousin. C．Her sister. 10．What does the boy advise Linda to do? A．To write a letter to Maria. B．To make friends with Maria. C．To talk with Maria. 11．Which of the following is true? A．Maria was two hours late this morning. B．Maria didn’t finish her homework. C．Linda arrived late for school this morning. (三)听较长的对话，完成下列四个小题。(每组对话读两遍) 12．When did Joyce hurt her leg? A．When she was riding to school. B．When she was riding home. C．When she was making a phone call. 13．How was the weather yesterday? A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was cloudy. 14．Who took Joyce to a hospital? A．A stranger. B．Her brother. C．Her parents. 15．Do you think who Mr. Smith is maybe? A．Joyce’s father. B．Joyce’s uncle. C．Joyce’s teacher. 请同学们翻到第II卷，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A篇 There are 30 students in Jim’s class. But on Monday morning, his teacher found some of them were not feeling well and didn’t come to school. What’s the matter? Name What the matter was When it started The doctor’s advice Jane Have a stomachache Last Friday Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days. Jack Have a headache Last Saturday Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days. Kate Have a cold Last Friday Take the medicine four times a day, drink lots of water and rest for five days. Bob Have a fever Last Sunday Take the medicine four times a day and rest for two days. Eric Have a sore throat Last Thursday Drink a lot of water and rest for five days. 1. Why didn’t Bob go to school? A. Because he had a stomachache. B. Because he had a cold. C. Because he had a sore throat. D. Because he had a fever. 2. If Jack went to see a doctor on Saturday, when can he go to school according to the doctor? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane and Kate fell ill on the same day. B. Jack and Eric should take some medicine twice a day. C. Bob should take the medicine for four days. D. Jim is a teacher in a middle school. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了5位同学生病的症状、生病的时间以及医生的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a fever”可知，Bob没有去上学是因为发烧了，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days.”可知，Jack需要休息3天，因此周六去看病的话，周二才能去学校，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane Have a stomachache Last Friday”和“Kate Have a cold Last Friday”可知，Jane和Kate同一天生病，故选A。 B篇 Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you are over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Xinghu Park. Let’s meet at the east gate of the park at 8:30 a.m, this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes. Repainting(重新涂漆) walls The building covered with graffiti(涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Jinshan Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten can join us. Please arrive at No.18, Jinshan Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools(工具). Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends and do some cleaning at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Wangjie Square(广场) from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday. People of all ages can come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun! 4. What do volunteers need to do if they plan to repaint walls? A. Bring painting tools. B. Wear old clothes. C. Wear sports shoes. D. Wear school uniforms. 5. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday? A. In Xinghu Park. B. On Jinshan Street. C. In Jinpinghu Park. D. At Wangjie Square. 6. According to the passage, you can’t volunteer to ________ if you are eleven. A. plant trees B. repaint walls C. collect rubbish D. A、B and C 7. Li Hu wants to do some volunteer work next weekend. Which one is right? A. He can meet at the west gate of Xinghu Park on Saturday. B. He can arrive at No.8, Jinshan Street at 9:30 a.m. C. He can collect rubbish at Wangjie Square on Sunday. D. Maybe he can get a gift at Wangjie Square. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三个活动的广告信息，分别是：种树，重新漆墙，收垃圾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just remember to wear old clothes”可知，需要穿着旧衣服，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at Wangjie Square”可知，去王街广场收垃圾，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in Xinghu Park”可知，超过12岁的孩子才可以参加种树活动，所以11岁的孩子不能参加种树活动，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun”可知，可能会在王街广场收到一份礼物，故选D。 C篇 Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness (公平) is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives. 8. The first paragraph tells us ________． A. all the parents make their children do chores B. it’s easy to teach children to do chores C. some children think doing chores is difficult D. teaching children to do chores is different in different families 9. The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 杂事 B. 琐事 C. 责任 D. 家务 10. Children can learn ________ from doing chores. A. to work together with others B. to be responsible C. what fairness is D. A, B and C 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s a big problem to teach children to do chores. B. Doing chores doesn’t teach children what fairness is. C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t. D. In a family, young children don’t need to do chores. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同家庭教孩子做家务的差异，阐述做家务对孩子成长的益处。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”，表明第一段告诉我们，教孩子做家务在不同的家庭中是不同的。 【9题详解】 第二段中的：“and each person must do his or her share (份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.”，表明每个人必须做一份工作，可以通过在孩子小的时候制定一个家务和责任计划来做到这一点，可知responsibilities的意思是“责任”。 【10题详解】 第三段中的：“Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness (公平) is.”，表明孩子们可以从做家务中学到与他人合作、承担责任和什么是公平。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”，做家务对于一些孩子容易，对于一些孩子难，喜欢做的就容易，不喜欢做就难，因此可推断“有些孩子喜欢做家务，但有些孩子不喜欢做家务。” D篇 Are you feeling tired in class? Are you feeling that you lose attention in class? Are you feeling”brain-dead(愚笨的)”sometimes? Well, if you answer “yes” to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. Many people around the world haven’t got enough sleep, especially students. Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways. Use your time wisely You should make plans of things you want to get done. Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run. Take naps(小睡) Remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps? Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night. Sleep more, suffer(遭受)less You shouldn’t make yourself suffer any longer. So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! So how much sleep do you need? Researchers have done an experiment. They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they feel. 95 percent sleep between seven and eight hours out of every 24. 12. If you are feeling tired, maybe ________ A. you aren’t sleeping enough B. you are sleeping too much C. you are alone D. you are so weak 13. What should we do if we have lots of things to do? A. Work hard at them. B. Make plans of things we want to get done first. C. Wait till the last moment. D. Put off important things till tomorrow. 14. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wisely”? A. 快速地 B. 随机地 C. 缓慢地 D. 明智地 15. What does the writer tell us in the passage? A. Every person should take a nap in the morning. B. Every person should get enough sleep for health. C. Every person should sleep without clocks or windows. D. Every person should sleep fifteen hours every day. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拥有充足的睡眠的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well,if you answer “yes” to these questions, you are not sleeping enough.”可知，感到疲劳可能是因为睡眠不足，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should make plans of things you want to get done.”可知，你应该为你想要完成的事情制定计划。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Use your time wisely”和“Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run.”可知，此处讲述了要明智地使用时间，因此wisely意为“明智地”，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Getting enough sleep is good for your health,so try the following ways.”可知，充足的睡眠对你的健康有好处，故选B。 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Name What they did Jim He 1 it under his bed. He turned on the TV to watch his 2 sports show. The dog It went there and 3 his school report. His mom She asked Jim to get home before 4 p.m. and do his homework first. She asked Jim not to play basketball or watch TV 5 he gets B． 四．词汇拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 16. I have a t________, I should go to see a dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼，我应该去看牙医。 根据“I should go to see a dentist.”及结合给出的首字母提示t可知，因此可知这句话的意思是“我牙疼”，又因为空格前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故填(t)oothache. 17. The blind and the deaf are the d________ people. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：盲人和聋子都是残疾人。根据“The blind and the deaf”可知，盲人和聋子都属于残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)isabled。 18. We can’t solve the problem by o________ and let’s ask the teacher for help. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们自己解决不了这个问题，让我们向老师求助吧。by oneself“独自，自行”，固定短语，主语是We，因此使用反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 19. Peter wants to sell books to r________ money to help a poor child. 【答案】raise##aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得想通过卖书来筹钱帮助一个贫困的孩子。根据首字母“r”提示和“money to help a poor child”可知，此处应填动词raise，构成“raise money”固定搭配，意为“筹款”。动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。 20. We should know the ________ (重要) of keeping healthy. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保持健康的重要性。根据“ the...of keeping healthy”可知，此处应填名词，importance“重要性”，名词。故填importance。 21. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your ________ (仁慈，善良). 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看，我之所以能有一个“狗帮手”，是因为你的善意。形容词性物主代词your后加名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 22. Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always ________ (依靠) on your parents. 【答案】depend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你自己做吧。你不应该总是依靠父母。depend“依靠”，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。 23. She ________ (借) a picture book from the library last week. 【答案】borrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周从图书馆借了一本图画书。“借”用borrow表达，borrow…from…意为“从……借……”，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Bill was used to ____24____ (walk) home after school. One day, he felt tired. When he had a rest under the trees, he heard a noise ____25____ (come) from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and showed it to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____26____ (break) leg, so that they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find its ____27____ (own). The next day, Bill put the signs like “FOUND: BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also ____28____ (write) his phone number on them. Who lost the dog? Do you know? 【答案】24. walking 25. coming 26. broken 27. owner 28. wrote 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在灌木丛中发现了一只狗，他和他的父母帮助这条受伤的狗恢复过来，并帮助小狗寻找它的主人。 【24题详解】 句意：比尔习惯于放学后步行回家。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故填walking。 【25题详解】 句意：当他在树下休息时，他听到灌木丛里传来一阵声音。固定结构hear sth. doing“听见某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，所以come变为coming。 【26题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看兽医。此处作定语修饰“leg”，用形容词broken，故填broken。 【27题详解】 句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。根据“Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find its...”可知，此处指狗的主人，owner“主人”符合语境，故填owner。 【28题详解】 句意：他还在上面写了他的电话号码。根据“He also...his phone number on them.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 B Cindy is blind and she lives with her family. During the day, she ____29____ (help) to feed the chickens, clean the room and collect water. She really likes helping her mom with chores. Cindy’s mother teaches her at home because she doesn’t go to school. Cindy said, “I want to go to school and enjoy ____30____ (be) there with some friends. But if I can’t go, I’ll learn from my mom at home. When I grow up, I’d like to be a doctor to take care of ____31____ (my) and help people.” Millions of ____32____ (child) in the world can’t go to school because they are blind. Some people are working hard ____33____ ( help) them to have a chance to go to school. 【答案】29. helps 30. being 31. myself 32. children 33. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人女孩辛迪的家庭生活和求学愿望。她白天帮妈妈做家务，在家接受教育，梦想长大后成为医生照顾自己并帮助他人。 【29题详解】 句意：白天，她帮忙喂鸡、打扫房间和打水。此句描述日常习惯或一般情况，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“help to do sth.”意为“帮忙做某事”，help的第三人称单数形式为helps。 【30题详解】 句意：辛迪说：“我想去上学，和一些朋友一起享受在那里的时光。” “enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，“enjoy doing sth.”意为“享受做某事”，be的动名词形式为being。 【31题详解】 句意：长大后，我想成为一名医生，照顾自己并帮助他人。此处主语是I，宾语和主语是同一个人，表示“照顾我自己”，需用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。 【32题详解】 句意：世界上有数百万的儿童因为失明而无法上学。“Millions of”后接可数名词复数，表示“数百万的……”，child的复数形式为children。 【33题详解】 句意：一些人正在努力工作来帮助他们获得上学的机会。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了帮助”，help的不定式形式to help。 六、完形填空(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。选项中有两项为多余选项。   different    mess    housework   take    it    tired     at    spend soon  As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as ____34____ as we get home from school. Not all children like to do the ____35____. They think doing the housework is their parents’ job. In fact, doing the housework isn’t a bad thing. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves. Many children like to ____36____ much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is ____37____. It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can show our care for our parents. We know our parents are usually ____38____ after a day’s work. They will feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find ____39____ very interesting to do the housework. I’m sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. ____40____ the same time, learning how to do the housework is a great thing. So try your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it. 【答案】34. soon 35. housework 36. spend 37. different 38. tired 39. it 40. At 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了学生做家务的意义与好处，从放松身心、表达对父母的关心、培养生活技能等角度，说明做家务并非负担，而是成长的重要部分，鼓励学生主动承担家务。   【34题详解】 句意：我们很多人习惯一回到家就吃晚饭。as soon as为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，符合“回家就吃饭”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：不是所有孩子都喜欢做家务。“do the ______”指做家务，定冠词the后接名词，且后文多次出现doing the housework，故此处应填名词housework。mess表“杂乱”不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：很多孩子累的时候喜欢花很多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。“spend time (in) doing sth”为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，且like to后接动词原形，故应填spend。动词take不符合句型。 【37题详解】 句意：但是做家务是不一样的。前文提到“看电视/打游戏会让人更累”， But表转折， is后需接形容词作表语，结合语境“做家务和打游戏的效果不同”，故填different“不同的”。tired语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们知道父母工作一天后通常都很累。are后接形容词作表语，根据“工作一天”的语境，父母的状态是疲惫的，故填形容词tired，表示“疲倦的”。 【39题详解】 句意：第三，我们会发现做家务很有趣。 “find it + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it 。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件很棒的事。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”，表示并列关系，句首需首字母大写。 七、任务型阅读 (共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 41. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? (1 word) ___________________________________________ 42. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? (no more than 11 words) ___________________________________________ 43. What can you do to protect the environment? (一条即可) ___________________________________________ 44. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 ___________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five. 42. Keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 43. Take part in a park clean-up day./Plant a tree./Join a group to work together to protect a river. 44. 当你让生病的人振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。 45. Ways of being a volunteer 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些有关做志愿者的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Help kids learn and grow”、“Give back during the holidays”、“Help at an animal shelter”、“Protect the environment”以及“Help sick people”可知，一共提供了五点建议，故填Five. 【42题详解】 根据“Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise”可知，志愿者可以让猫狗开心，带它们去锻炼，故填Keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. 【43题详解】 根据“Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river”可知，参加公园清洁日活动。种一棵树。加入一个团队一起保护河流，故填Take part in a park clean-up day./Plant a tree./Join a group to work together to protect a river. 【44题详解】 when“当……时”；cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”；sick people“生病的人”；also“也”；feel happy“感到快乐”，故填：当你让生病的人振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。 【45题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice”可知，本文提供了一些有关做志愿者的方法，故填Ways of being a volunteer。 八、写作(共1题，计15分) 46. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示： 1. 你的好朋友Mike今天得了重感冒，头疼发烧；医生建议他在家休息多喝水，按时吃药； 2. 他的父母都是志愿者，去了动物医院，帮忙照看动物； 3. 所以你打算放学后去帮他补习功课…… My friend Mike didn’t come to school today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope he will be OK soon. 【答案】例文 My friend Mike didn’t come to school today. He is my good friend. He had a bad cold today. It was bad news. He had a headache and a fever, so the doctor advised him to have a rest at home, drink plenty of water and take the medicine on time. His parents are both volunteers. They went to the animal hospital to help take care of the animals. So I plan to go to his home after school. I also want to help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友没有来学校的原因； 第二步，介绍好友父母的情况； 第三步，介绍自己放学后去帮好友补习功课。 [亮点词汇] ①have a bad cold患重感冒 ②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] He had a headache and a fever, so the doctor advised him to have a rest at home, drink plenty of water and take the medicine on time. (so引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $