精品解析：四川省宜宾市第四中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考试题

宜宾市四中初2023级八年级（下）第一次学月测试 英语试卷 考试范围：Units1-3 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What will David do? A. Bandage the girl’s hand B. Clean the girl’s hand with water. C. Put some medicine on the girl’s hand. 2. Who hurt Kevin this morning? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the museum. B. At a glasses store. C. In the cinema. 4. What does Tina plan to do tomorrow? A. Look after animals. B. Read newspapers to old people. C. Help policemen at the crossroads. 5. When is Ben’s piano show? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 8:50 pm. B. 8:30 pm. C. 8:20 pm. 7. What happened to Mr. Sam? A. He hurt his left leg. B. He hurt his left arm. C. He hurt his right leg. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Kelvin’s favorite food? A. The pumpkin pie. B. The chocolate bread. C. The chicken sandwich. 9. How does Kelvin feel in hospital? A. Bored. B. Glad. C. Surprised. 10. What does Kelvin want to do? A. To watch TV. B. To read books. C. To play computer games. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Mr. Black? A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s uncle. C. Anna’s teacher. 12. How many eggs does the man need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What’s wrong with Anna? A. She cut her hand. B. She broke the bowl. C. She couldn’t find the eggs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Alex invite Lucy to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To have a class. C. To volunteer in the mountains. 15. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On March 7th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 13th. 16. What will they do before going to the theater? A. Read books. B. Buy drinks. C. Play sports. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the story happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 18. How many people were in the house then? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What did Aaron do? A. He gave people first aid. B. He called 911 for help. C. He asked people around to run away. 20. What is Aaron like? A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Li Gang, How are you feeling now? I’m sorry to hear about your ____1____. Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition. I hope your ____2____ didn’t hurt badly. I’m going to send you a storybook to make you happy. I think you will enjoy it a lot. I once got my arm hurt, too. So I know how you are feeling now. It ____3____ last year when I rode my bike home. Suddenly (突然), a dog appeared in front of me. I was scared and fell to the ground. My arm hurt badly at that time. ____4____, some people saw that and took me to the ____5____. After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week. Anyway, I will come to see you on the weekend. I hope you will get better soon! Yours, Zhang Kang 1. A. illness B. accident C. worry 2. A. arm B. knee C. leg 3. A. happened B. started C. appeared 4. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Surprisingly 5. A. hotel B. school C. hospital 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是张康写给李刚的一封信，得知李刚在滑板比赛中受伤，张康分享了自己去年骑车摔伤手臂的经历，并安慰朋友会去看望他。 【1题详解】 句意：听说你出事故了，我很难过。 根据下文“you got hurt in the skateboarding competition”，可知是发生了事故，应选用accident表示“事故”。illness“疾病”、worry“担忧”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望你的手臂伤得不严重。 根据下文，张康提到自己也曾手臂受伤，可知李刚伤的是手臂，应选用arm“手臂”。knee“膝盖”、leg“腿”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这件事发生在去年我骑自行车回家的时候。 描述事件发生的时间，表示这件事发生在去年，应用happened表示“发生”。started“开始”、appeared“出现”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有人看到了，把我送到了医院。 有人帮助他，所以是幸运地，应用Luckily表示“幸运地”。Probably“大概”、Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有人看到了，把我送到了医院。 根据下文“the doctor checked me over”，可知是送到了医院，应选用hospital“医院”。hotel“酒店”、school“学校”均不符合语境。 B There are many young people living in an old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound ____6____? Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the elderly (年长的), young people can live in the old people’s home ____7____. This way, the elderly can get more ____8____ and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around. ____9____ need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the elderly in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with and read newspapers to the elderly so that the old people won’t feel ____10____. In return, the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month. Some young people show a(n) ____11____ in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is looking for a place to live in Beijing. “ ____12____ 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s easy for me. ____13____ I plan to try out for it.” Liu said, “I want to ____14____ a job in elderly care. Being a volunteer here will help me get more experience for my future job. I think it is a right ____15____.” 6. A. relaxing B. surprising C. boring 7. A. cheaply B. certainly C. probably 8. A. time B. care C. money 9. A. Climbers B. Nurses C. Volunteers 10. A. sick B. lonely C. sad 11. A. risk B. spirit C. interest 12. A. Exercising B. Serving C. Traveling 13. A. so B. but C. as 14. A. put up B. take up C. write down 15. A. sign B. feeling C. decision 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京一种名为“服务换住宿”的新型养老模式：年轻人通过为老人提供服务，可以低价住在养老院，实现老人得到照顾、年轻人节省开支的双赢局面。 【6题详解】 句意：这听起来令人惊讶吗？ 根据语境，年轻人住在养老院是一种新模式，会让人感到“惊讶”，应选用surprising表示“令人惊讶的”。relaxing“令人放松的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：通过为老年人提供服务，年轻人可以廉价地住在养老院。 根据下文每月只需支付300到500元，可知价格很“便宜”，应选用cheaply表示“廉价地”。certainly“当然”、probably“大概”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这样一来，老年人可以得到更多的照顾，年轻人可以省钱。 根据语境，年轻人提供服务，老年人因此得到“照顾”，应选用care表示“照顾”。time“时间”、money“钱”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：志愿者每月需要提供至少20小时的服务。 根据上下文，提供服务的是“志愿者”，应选用Volunteers“志愿者”。Climbers“攀登者”、Nurses“护士”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们可以和老人聊天、读报，这样老人就不会感到孤独。 根据上文年轻人陪伴老人，可知是为了不让老人“孤独”，应选用lonely表示“孤独的”。sick“生病的”、sad“难过的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：一些年轻人对此表现出兴趣，刘萍就是其中之一。 结合下文可知，刘萍对照顾老人表现出兴趣，show an interest in是固定搭配，表示“对……表现出兴趣”，应选用interest“兴趣”。risk“风险”、spirit“精神”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：“每月服务20小时就像有一份兼职工作。这对我来说很容易，所以我打算去试试。”刘萍说。 根据上文志愿者每月需要提供至少20小时服务，可知是“服务”20小时，应选用Serving“服务”。Exercising“锻炼”、Traveling“旅行”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“每月服务20小时就像有一份兼职工作。这对我来说很容易，所以我打算去试试。”刘萍说。 前后为因果关系“服务老人对我来说很容易，所以我打算去试试”，应用so表示“所以”。but“但是”、as“当……时”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：“我想从事老年护理方面的工作。在这里做志愿者将帮助我为未来的工作获得更多经验。我认为这是一个正确的决定。” take up a job是固定搭配，表示“开始从事某工作”，应选用take up，符合“我想从事老年护理方面的工作”的语境。put up“张贴”，write down“写下”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“我想从事老年护理方面的工作。在这里做志愿者将帮助我为未来的工作获得更多经验。我认为这是一个正确的决定。” 根据上文她计划尝试这个项目，可知这是一个“决定”，应选用decision表示“决定”。sign“标志”、feeling“感觉”均不符合语境。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A car accident in the heavy snow Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Three people were trapped in the car. Date of call December 29, 2020 Time of call 9:30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs. Green Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt scared. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 16. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. 17. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. 18. How did Mr. Green’s daughter feel at that time? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 19. Who sent the victims to Renmin Hospital? A. Nurses. B. Drivers. C. Policemen. 20. Which of the following can we learn from the passage? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg. C. The policemen arrived ten minutes later. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇事故报告，主要记录了2020年12月29日淮安永怀路发生的一起大雪天车祸事件，包含事故过程、报警信息、受害人状况及警方处置行动。 【16题详解】 “Time of call”一栏显示：“9:30 p.m.”，这直接说明格林夫人在晚上9:30报警。 【17题详解】 标题“A car accident in the heavy snow”点明了事件背景，说明当天天气是下雪的。 【18题详解】 “Conditions of victims”一栏提到：“Their daughter felt scared.”，说明格林先生的女儿当时感到害怕。 【19题详解】 “Action”一栏说明：“Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m.”，说明是警察将受害者送往了人民医院。 【20题详解】 “Time of call”是晚上9:30，“Action”中警察到达时间为晚上9:40，两者相差10分钟，说明警察在报警十分钟后到达现场。 B Look at the birds and plants in the picture. Can you imagine that they are made of sugar? They are the work of Cui Jiuxiang, a young: “sugar Artist” from Shandong. As a child, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻术). His father was a carpenter (木匠). He used his hands to turn wood into beautiful works of art. Cui wanted to be like his father. One day, some vegetable art in a restaurant caught Cui’s eye. Cui then decided to study food art. After college, he became a famous food sculptor. Later, he taught food sculpture in Shenzhen. Although Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to learn more skills (技能). In 2016, he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai. He learned about sugar art in Shanghai. He fell in love with it and spent a lot of time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works at a restaurant. His office, far from the noisy and busy kitchen, is very quiet. There is only a desk and a chair in it. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a sugar art piece. But he enjoys it. Cui is very creative. Sugar art is an old craft (工艺), but Cui tries to bring new life to it. For him, creating something magical every day gives him a lot of joy. 21. What made Cui Jiuxiang decide to study food art? A. His father’s job. B. His love for food. C. A meeting with vegetable art. 22. Why did Cui go to Shanghai? A. To try something new. B. To teach food sculpture. C. To get a college education. 23. What is Cui’s office like? A. Clean and comfortable. B. Busy and noisy. C. Quiet and simple. 24. Which is the right order of Cui’s life experiences? a. He taught food sculpture. b. He learned about sugar art: c. He became a food sculptor. d. He wanted to be like his father. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. An old craft. B. A young sugar artist. C. Traditional Chinese vegetable art. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的年轻“糖艺师”崔久祥，从对雕刻产生兴趣，到学习食品雕刻，再到前往上海学习糖艺，最终成为一名糖艺师的成长经历。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“One day, some vegetable art in a restaurant caught Cui's eye. Cui then decided to study food art.”，说明是餐厅里的蔬菜艺术作品让他决定学习食品雕刻。 【22题详解】 第三段说明：“Although Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to learn more skills. In 2016, he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai. He learned about sugar art in Shanghai.”，说明他去上海是为了学习新的技能（糖艺），尝试新事物。 【23题详解】 第四段描述：“His office, far from the noisy and busy kitchen, is very quiet. There is only a desk and a chair in it.”，说明他的办公室既安静又陈设简单。 【24题详解】 文中事件顺序：第二段先提到“Cui wanted to be like his father.”（d）；接着“After college, he became a famous food sculptor.”（c）；之后“Later, he taught food sculpture in Shenzhen.”（a）；第三段“In 2016, he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai. He learned about sugar art in Shanghai.”（b），正确顺序为d-c-a-b。 【25题详解】 全文围绕崔久祥这位年轻的糖艺师展开，介绍了他的成长经历与糖艺创作，因此“A young sugar artist”最适合作为文章标题。 C Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 26. When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains? A. When she left school. B. When she became a nurse. C. When she was a teenager. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. To be the world’s greatest climber. B. To climb mountains in cold weather. C. To climb all the mountains in the world. 28. What can we know from Ed’s journey? A. It was very dangerous. B. He made many friends. C. It was easy to find food. 29. Which word can best describe the two people in the passage? A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Strong-minded. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C. Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位当代伟大冒险家的故事：登山家Gerlinde攀登了世界上所有8000米以上的山峰，以及Ed Stafford成为第一个沿亚马逊河从秘鲁走到巴西的人。 【26题详解】 由第二段“She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager”可知，Gerlinde从青少年时期就开始登山。 【27题详解】 由第二段“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it”可知，“it”指代的是“在寒冷天气中登山”。 【28题详解】 由第四段“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest”以及“Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry”可知，Ed的旅程非常危险。 【29题详解】 Gerlinde攀登了所有8000米以上的山峰，Ed徒步走完亚马逊河全程，两人都展现了坚韧不拔的意志力，因此“Strong-minded”（意志坚强的）最能形容他们。 【30题详解】 由第二段“She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world”可知，Gerlinde完成了攀登世界上所有8000米以上山峰的壮举。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容：从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many children hate to do housework because they think it is boring. Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well. ____31____ Doing chores can teach children certain (特定的) skills. For example, children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up some things and put them away. ____32____ If children can successfully finish these chores by themselves, they will live a better life in the future. ____33____ Doing some chores like sweeping the floor or cleaning the room is a kind of physical exercise. And it’s also a good way to let children relax after a day of hard work. ____34____ Everyone in the family will be happy by sharing the chores. ____35____ If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy. And children can also find the joy of helping others. A. Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B. And they can know clearly what chores they can do. C. When parents get home from work, they are often tired. D. A healthy life needs to balance (平衡) the work and rest. E. Doing the chores brings children the joy of helping others. F. In fact, doing the chores offers many good things to children. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多孩子不喜欢做家务的现状，随后从培养技能、保持健康、分担家务三个方面阐述了做家务对孩子的诸多好处。 【31题详解】 前文提到很多孩子讨厌做家务、认为只要学好科目就行，后文开始讲做家务能教孩子特定技能。此处需要一个过渡句引出做家务的好处。F项“In fact, doing the chores offers many good things to children.”既承接了前文孩子对家务的误解，又自然开启下文对家务好处的介绍，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 前文举例说明孩子在整理物品时能学习分类技能，后文提到孩子独立完成家务对未来生活的帮助。此处需要承接“学习技能”的例子，进一步说明孩子能从家务中获得的能力。B项“And they can know clearly what chores they can do.”与前文的“学习分类技能”并列，补充了做家务能让孩子明确自己能做什么家务，为后文“独立完成家务、未来生活更好”做铺垫。 【33题详解】 后文提到扫地、打扫房间这类家务是一种体育锻炼，也是孩子放松的好方式。此处需要一个总起句，引出做家务对健康的好处。A项“Doing chores can help children keep healthy.”作为段落主题句，概括了后文“家务是锻炼、能放松”的核心内容，逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 前文提到做家务是体育锻炼、能让孩子在学习之余放松，此处需要补充说明这种放松与健康的关系。D项“A healthy life needs to balance the work and rest.”承接前文的“放松”，点明家务能帮助孩子平衡学习与休息，呼应了“保持健康”的段落主题。 【35题详解】 . 前文提到全家分担家务会让每个人都开心，后文说孩子帮父母做家务父母会很开心、孩子也能体会帮助他人的快乐。此处需要衔接“父母的状态”与“孩子帮忙做家务”的逻辑。C项“When parents get home from work, they are often tired.”解释了父母为什么会因孩子帮忙做家务而开心，为后文的内容做了合理铺垫。 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. We planned to r________ money to help those poor people. 【答案】raise##aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划筹集资金来帮助那些穷人。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词构成固定搭配raise money，意为“筹集资金”，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，to后应用动词原形，故填raise。 37. The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 【答案】cheer##heer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩可以去医院看望孩子们，让他们振作起来。句中“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形；结合首字母“c”和固定搭配cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，故填cheer。 38. Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a m________. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的东西到处乱放。你的房间真是一团糟。根据“Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a...”和首字母提示可知，房间里一团糟，be a mess“一团糟”符合语境。故填(m)ess。 39. In the morning, Mom often o________ the window to let some fresh air in. 【答案】opens##pens 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上，妈妈经常打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词作谓语，open意为“打开”，often提示此处句子应用一般现在时，主语Mom为第三人称单数，故填opens。 40. Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that smart phone, so I ________ her some. 【答案】lent 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎没有足够的钱买那部智能手机，所以我借给了她一些。由“Lisa didn’t have enough money…”可知，丽莎没有足够的钱，所以我借给了她一些。空格处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。lend表示“借出”，过去式是lent。 41. He didn’t remember the name of the song and ________ / 'ni:ðə(r) / did I. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不记得这首歌的名字，我也不记得。根据“/ 'ni:ðə(r)/”可知，单词为neither，表示 “也不”。neither+助动词+主语，表示 “……也不”。故填neither。 42. There were ________ /’sevrəl/ old men enjoying the sun at the foot of a mountain. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：有几个老人在山脚下晒太阳。根据音标可知，此处为several“几个；若干”，作定语修饰名词men。 43. The students are all ________ (兴奋的) about the trip to Lizhuang. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们都对去李庄的旅行感到兴奋。空格处在系动词are后，需用形容词作表语，说明主语的心理状态。“兴奋的”译为excited，常用于形容人的感受，符合句意。 44. Western people like to use ________ and forks when they are eating meals. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方人用餐时喜欢使用刀叉。常识可知，西方人用餐时喜欢使用刀叉。空格处与forks并列，需用名词复数形式。knife“刀”，复数为knives，符合语境。 45. Judy loves her dog very much, so the ________ (死亡) of the dog makes her very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy非常爱她的狗，所以这只狗的死亡让她非常难过。 句中“the...of the dog”结构需要一个名词作主语，括号内的“死亡”对应的名词形式是death。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) ____46____ (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong ____47____ (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to ____48____ (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) ____49____ (decide) to follow her. As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood by ____50____ (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. ____51____ would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? Because people thought he just wanted ____52____ (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks ____53____ Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing ____54____ (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make ____55____ difference. Giving a helping hand is helpful to ourselves. Why not do something like Zhong to make our school, our city better? 【答案】46. successful 47. met 48. picking 49. decision 50. himself 51. Why 52. to get 53. to 54. beautiful 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重庆商人钟丛荣受一位大学老师影响，开始每天义务捡拾垃圾、保护环境，并逐渐带动更多人加入的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一位来自重庆的成功商人。修饰名词businessman需用形容词作定语，success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。 【47题详解】 句意：四年前，钟丛荣在海南的海滩上遇到了一位大学老师。时间状语Four years ago提示用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 【48题详解】 句意：这位老师告诉钟丛荣，她习惯了每天捡垃圾。“be used to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故用pick的动名词picking。 【49题详解】 句意：他决定跟随她。“make a decision”为固定短语，意为“做决定”，故用decide的名词decision“决定”。 【50题详解】 句意：钟丛荣从海南回来后，就开始独自清理他家附近的街道。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语为he，对应的反身单词是himself。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么一个富人愿意每天自愿捡垃圾？由下文“ Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问副词why，句首单词首字母要大写。 【52题详解】 句意：因为人们认为他只是想获得更多关注。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故用get的动词不定式to get。 【53题详解】 句意：他们注意到，多亏了钟丛荣，他们的社区变得更干净了。“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏了”，故用介词to。 【54题详解】 句意：越来越多的人加入他的团队，帮助让重庆变得更美丽。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，此处形容词作宾语补足语。 【55题详解】 句意：钟丛荣的事迹也表明，每个人都可以有所作为。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响、有所作为”，故填不定冠词a。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词） Now students’ English handwriting (书写) is getting worse. That makes their teachers worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are what you can do to improve it. Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. Those lines on the paper can also help you write words not too big or too small. Be sure to fill the lined space and pay special attention to capital letters (大写字母)。 Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear (清楚的). If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse/ you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil in a right way Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures. You can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when people ask for your autograph (亲笔签名)？ Improve Your Handwriting Situation Students’ English handwriting is getting worse Use paper with lines ●It helps you write ____56____ and in the right size. ●Fill the lined space and be careful with capital letters. Slow down ●It makes the handwriting clean ●You may make ____57____ mistakes if you write slowly. Hold your pencil in a right way ● Relax and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ● It makes writing nicer Draw more pictures ●It helps you ____58____ your pencil better. ●Practice drawing at home. Conclusion (结论) Handwriting is very important to everyone. 【答案】56. straight 57. fewer 58. control 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何改善英语书写的方法。 【56题详解】 文章第二段提到“Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight”，说明带线的纸能帮助写得笔直，故填straight。 【57题详解】 文章第三段提到“If you write too fast... you may make more mistakes”，反过来，写慢一点能减少错误，故填fewer。 【58题详解】 文章第五段提到“You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures”，说明画画能帮助更好地控制铅笔，故填control。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 59. 假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收图书管理员志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的要点提示，结合自身的实际情况。写一封申请邮件。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，并适当拓展； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student in Grade 8, I hear that you need some volunteers to offer help in the library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student in Grade 8. I hear that you need some volunteers to offer help in the library. I am writing to apply for this job. I am a true book lover. Reading makes me happy and helps me learn a lot. I am good at all subjects and interested in different kinds of books, so I can help readers find what they need. Also, I am always ready to help others. I am free every Wednesday afternoon and on weekends. I can work at that time. I hope I can get this chance. Thank you for your time. Yours sincerely, Helen 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封申请类电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含申请原因、个人能力、空闲时间 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my, me) 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，表明写信目的——申请成为图书管理员志愿者 主体段：说明申请原因、个人能力和空闲时间 结尾段：表达希望获得机会的愿望和感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请原因 爱书表达：a true book lover/love reading/enjoy reading books等 阅读感受：makes me happy/helps me learn a lot/opens my eyes等 具体说明：I am a true book lover. Reading makes me happy and helps me learn a lot. 要点二：个人能力 能力表达：good at all subjects/interested in different kinds of books/ready to help others/do well in every subject/know about many types of books/willing to help/like helping people等 作用说明：help readers find what they need/give suggestions/answer questions等 具体说明：I am good at all subjects and interested in different kinds of books, so I can help readers find what they need. Also, I am always ready to help others. 要点三：空闲时间 时间表达：free every Wednesday afternoon and on weekends/available at that time等 具体说明：I am free every Wednesday afternoon and on weekends. I can work at that time. 要点四：结尾期望 期望表达：I hope I can get this chance/I hope you can consider me/I look forward to your reply等 感谢表达：Thank you for your time/Thanks for reading my letter等 具体说明：I hope I can get this chance. Thank you for your time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市四中初2023级八年级（下）第一次学月测试 英语试卷 考试范围：Units1-3 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What will David do? A. Bandage the girl’s hand B. Clean the girl’s hand with water. C. Put some medicine on the girl’s hand. 2. Who hurt Kevin this morning? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the museum. B. At a glasses store. C. In the cinema. 4. What does Tina plan to do tomorrow? A. Look after animals. B. Read newspapers to old people. C. Help policemen at the crossroads. 5. When is Ben’s piano show? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 8:50 pm. B. 8:30 pm. C. 8:20 pm. 7. What happened to Mr. Sam? A. He hurt his left leg. B. He hurt his left arm. C. He hurt his right leg. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Kelvin’s favorite food? A. The pumpkin pie. B. The chocolate bread. C. The chicken sandwich. 9. How does Kelvin feel in hospital? A. Bored. B. Glad. C. Surprised. 10. What does Kelvin want to do? A. To watch TV. B. To read books. C. To play computer games. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is Mr. Black? A. Anna’s father. B. Anna’s uncle. C. Anna’s teacher. 12. How many eggs does the man need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What’s wrong with Anna? A. She cut her hand. B. She broke the bowl. C. She couldn’t find the eggs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Alex invite Lucy to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To have a class. C. To volunteer in the mountains. 15. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On March 7th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 13th. 16. What will they do before going to the theater? A. Read books. B. Buy drinks. C. Play sports. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the story happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 18. How many people were in the house then? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What did Aaron do? A. He gave people first aid. B. He called 911 for help. C. He asked people around to run away. 20. What is Aaron like? A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Li Gang, How are you feeling now? I’m sorry to hear about your ____1____. Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding (滑板) competition. I hope your ____2____ didn’t hurt badly. I’m going to send you a storybook to make you happy. I think you will enjoy it a lot. I once got my arm hurt, too. So I know how you are feeling now. It ____3____ last year when I rode my bike home. Suddenly (突然), a dog appeared in front of me. I was scared and fell to the ground. My arm hurt badly at that time. ____4____, some people saw that and took me to the ____5____. After the doctor checked (检查) me over, he asked me to stay there for a week. Anyway, I will come to see you on the weekend. I hope you will get better soon! Yours, Zhang Kang 1. A. illness B. accident C. worry 2. A. arm B. knee C. leg 3. A. happened B. started C. appeared 4. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Surprisingly 5. A. hotel B. school C. hospital B There are many young people living in an old people’s home in Beijing. Does that sound ____6____? Well, this is a new model called “service for accommodation (住宿)”. By providing (提供) service for the elderly (年长的), young people can live in the old people’s home ____7____. This way, the elderly can get more ____8____ and the young can save money. It’s a win-win situation all around. ____9____ need to provide at least 20 hours of service every month. They can join the elderly in hobby groups, and organize cultural and sports activities. They can talk with and read newspapers to the elderly so that the old people won’t feel ____10____. In return, the old people’s home provides rooms for the volunteers to live in. They just need to pay 300 to 500 yuan a month. Some young people show a(n) ____11____ in it and Liu Ping is one of them. She is looking for a place to live in Beijing. “ ____12____ 20 hours a month is like having a part-time job. It’s easy for me. ____13____ I plan to try out for it.” Liu said, “I want to ____14____ a job in elderly care. Being a volunteer here will help me get more experience for my future job. I think it is a right ____15____.” 6. A. relaxing B. surprising C. boring 7. A. cheaply B. certainly C. probably 8. A. time B. care C. money 9. A. Climbers B. Nurses C. Volunteers 10. A. sick B. lonely C. sad 11. A. risk B. spirit C. interest 12. A. Exercising B. Serving C. Traveling 13. A. so B. but C. as 14. A. put up B. take up C. write down 15. A. sign B. feeling C. decision 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A car accident in the heavy snow Process (过程) of the accident A car crashed into a tree. Three people were trapped in the car. Date of call December 29, 2020 Time of call 9:30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs. Green Place Yonghuai Road, Huai’an Conditions of victims (受害人状况) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt scared. Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent them to Renmin Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 16. What time did Mrs. Green call the police? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. 17. What was the weather like that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. 18. How did Mr. Green’s daughter feel at that time? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 19. Who sent the victims to Renmin Hospital? A. Nurses. B. Drivers. C. Policemen. 20. Which of the following can we learn from the passage? A. The car crashed into a wall. B. Their daughter hurt her leg. C. The policemen arrived ten minutes later. B Look at the birds and plants in the picture. Can you imagine that they are made of sugar? They are the work of Cui Jiuxiang, a young: “sugar Artist” from Shandong. As a child, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻术). His father was a carpenter (木匠). He used his hands to turn wood into beautiful works of art. Cui wanted to be like his father. One day, some vegetable art in a restaurant caught Cui’s eye. Cui then decided to study food art. After college, he became a famous food sculptor. Later, he taught food sculpture in Shenzhen. Although Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to learn more skills (技能). In 2016, he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai. He learned about sugar art in Shanghai. He fell in love with it and spent a lot of time learning the skill. Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works at a restaurant. His office, far from the noisy and busy kitchen, is very quiet. There is only a desk and a chair in it. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a sugar art piece. But he enjoys it. Cui is very creative. Sugar art is an old craft (工艺), but Cui tries to bring new life to it. For him, creating something magical every day gives him a lot of joy. 21. What made Cui Jiuxiang decide to study food art? A. His father’s job. B. His love for food. C. A meeting with vegetable art. 22. Why did Cui go to Shanghai? A. To try something new. B. To teach food sculpture. C. To get a college education. 23. What is Cui’s office like? A. Clean and comfortable. B. Busy and noisy. C. Quiet and simple. 24. Which is the right order of Cui’s life experiences? a. He taught food sculpture. b. He learned about sugar art: c. He became a food sculptor. d. He wanted to be like his father. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. An old craft. B. A young sugar artist. C. Traditional Chinese vegetable art. C Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of the greatest adventurers (冒险家) of our time. A mountain climber More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma and Gerlinde is one of them. She climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 26. When did Gerlinde start climbing mountains? A. When she left school. B. When she became a nurse. C. When she was a teenager. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. To be the world’s greatest climber. B. To climb mountains in cold weather. C. To climb all the mountains in the world. 28. What can we know from Ed’s journey? A. It was very dangerous. B. He made many friends. C. It was easy to find food. 29. Which word can best describe the two people in the passage? A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Strong-minded. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Ed visited the people of the rainforest and asked them for help. B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C. Gerlinde finished climbing all the mountains over 8,000 meters. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容：从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many children hate to do housework because they think it is boring. Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well. ____31____ Doing chores can teach children certain (特定的) skills. For example, children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up some things and put them away. ____32____ If children can successfully finish these chores by themselves, they will live a better life in the future. ____33____ Doing some chores like sweeping the floor or cleaning the room is a kind of physical exercise. And it’s also a good way to let children relax after a day of hard work. ____34____ Everyone in the family will be happy by sharing the chores. ____35____ If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be very happy. And children can also find the joy of helping others. A. Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B. And they can know clearly what chores they can do. C. When parents get home from work, they are often tired. D. A healthy life needs to balance (平衡) the work and rest. E. Doing the chores brings children the joy of helping others. F. In fact, doing the chores offers many good things to children. 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 36. We planned to r________ money to help those poor people. 37. The girl could visit the kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 38. Don’t put your things everywhere. Your room is really a m________. 39. In the morning, Mom often o________ the window to let some fresh air in. 40. Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that smart phone, so I ________ her some. 41. He didn’t remember the name of the song and ________ / 'ni:ðə(r) / did I. 42. There were ________ /’sevrəl/ old men enjoying the sun at the foot of a mountain. 43. The students are all ________ (兴奋的) about the trip to Lizhuang. 44. Western people like to use ________ and forks when they are eating meals. 45. Judy loves her dog very much, so the ________ (死亡) of the dog makes her very sad. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhong Congrong learns a lot on his trip to Hainan. He is a(n) ____46____ (success) businessman (商人) from Chongqing. Four years ago, Zhong ____47____ (meet) a university teacher on the beach in Hainan. The teacher told Zhong she was used to ____48____ (pick) up rubbish every day. Her words went round and round in Zhong’s mind. He made a(n) ____49____ (decide) to follow her. As soon as Zhong got back from Hainan, he began cleaning up the streets near his neighborhood by ____50____ (he). Every morning, he wore an orange T-shirt with some words about protecting (保护) the environment, picked up rubbish and asked others not to throw rubbish on the street. ____51____ would a rich man volunteer to pick up rubbish every day? Because people thought he just wanted ____52____ (get) more attention (注意). But as time went by, people changed their minds. They noticed their neighborhood getting cleaner thanks ____53____ Zhong. More and more people joined his team to help make Chongqing ____54____ (beauty). Zhong’s work also shows that everyone can make ____55____ difference. Giving a helping hand is helpful to ourselves. Why not do something like Zhong to make our school, our city better? 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词） Now students’ English handwriting (书写) is getting worse. That makes their teachers worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are what you can do to improve it. Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. Those lines on the paper can also help you write words not too big or too small. Be sure to fill the lined space and pay special attention to capital letters (大写字母)。 Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slow makes the handwriting clear (清楚的). If you write too fast, it’s hard to stop where you should, and even worse/ you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil in a right way Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to control your pencil when you are drawing pictures. You can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when people ask for your autograph (亲笔签名)？ Improve Your Handwriting Situation Students’ English handwriting is getting worse Use paper with lines ●It helps you write ____56____ and in the right size. ●Fill the lined space and be careful with capital letters. Slow down ●It makes the handwriting clean ●You may make ____57____ mistakes if you write slowly. Hold your pencil in a right way ● Relax and don’t hold the pencil too hard. ● It makes writing nicer Draw more pictures ●It helps you ____58____ your pencil better. ●Practice drawing at home. Conclusion (结论) Handwriting is very important to everyone. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 59. 假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收图书管理员志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的要点提示，结合自身的实际情况。写一封申请邮件。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，并适当拓展； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student in Grade 8, I hear that you need some volunteers to offer help in the library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $