精品解析：山东省滨州市北镇中学实验初中部2024～2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

初三下学期英语第一次质量检测 本试卷共14页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Get inspired (受到启发) by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! Is there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community? This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sign up, visit communitytoday.com. 1. How many apps are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. With the help of the app duoLingo, you can ________. A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. report the news D. make some friends 3. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A. B. C. D. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. 5. The writer lists the apps in order to ________. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个应用程序设计大赛的相关信息，并罗列了四款应用程序，以便给想要报名参赛的人一些灵感。 【1题详解】 表格中一共列举了“duoLingo”“CLUB HUB”“WORLD ATLAS”“olio”四款应用程序。 【2题详解】 “duoLingo”表格中提到“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language”，说明它是帮助人们学习新语言的应用程序，日语属于语言，符合它的功能。 【3题详解】 “WORLD ATLAS”表格中提到“You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way”，说明它可以让用户在3D虚拟世界环游，探索其不同的区域和环境，沿途结识各种人物和野生动物。如果你想参观名胜古迹，这款应用程序最合适。 【4题详解】 本文提到“Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration”，开头提到了设计应用程序的比赛，后文介绍了四款手机应用程序，最后给出了线上报名的网址，最可能出自科学网站。 【5题详解】 本文开头提到“Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize”，说明这些应用程序是用来给参赛的应用程序设计者提供灵感的，所以列举这些应用程序是为了提供设计应用程序的范例。 B Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing film in a single market. And it topped China’s box office chart, surpassing the 2021 war movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. It has grossed over 10 billion yuan in just 16 days since its release. The first Ne Zha movie in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark circles under his eyes. Ne Zha 2 keeps this style but adds deeper themes. Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, a leopard-turned-god, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting. It took five years to make Ne Zha 2 with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes, 1,900 of them using special effects and over 200 million digital parts. Director Yang Yu reimagined Ne Zha, a famous character from Chinese myths, in a new way. In older stories, Ne Zha was a naughty god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules. Ne Zha 2 is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言)，and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks. These details make the movie feel uniquely Chinese and help to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart. 6. What record did Ne Zha 2 break globally? A. Longest animated movie B. Highest earnings in one country C. Most special effects in a film D. Fastest-produced animated movie 7. How many scenes in Ne Zha 2 use special effects? A. 500. B. 1,440. C. 1,900. D. 2,400. 8. What can we infer about the production of Ne Zha 2 from the passage? A. It was produced in a very short time. B. A lot of effort and time were put into its making. C. It focused more on comedy than on deeper ideas. D. It was directed by a team of directors. 9. What ancient Chinese civilization inspires the designs in Ne Zha 2? A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Great Wall. C. Sanxingdui. D. The Forbidden City. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Ne Zha 2 with other films. B. To describe the making process of Ne Zha 2. C. To explain why Ne Zha 2 is popular among children. D. To show the success and cultural importance of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒 2》的全球票房纪录、制作过程、内容特色与文化价值，展现了这部电影的成功及其在传播中国文化上的重要意义。 【6题详解】 原文第一段提到：“Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing film in a single market.”直接说明《哪吒 2》打破的是单一市场的全球最高票房纪录，对应选项B。 【7题详解】 原文第三段提到：“The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes, 1,900 of them using special effects and over 200 million digital parts.”直接指出有1900个场景使用了特效，对应选项C。 【8题详解】 原文第三段提到：“It took five years to make Ne Zha 2 with two years just for writing the story.”说明电影制作耗时久、投入多，能推断出制作过程投入了大量时间和精力，对应选项B。 【9题详解】 原文第四段提到：“...even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization known for its mysterious bronze masks.”直接说明三星堆文化为电影设计提供了灵感，对应选项C。 【10题详解】 文章从票房成功、制作细节到文化元素，核心目的是展现《哪吒 2》的成功及其文化重要性，对应选项D。 C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “________”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 11. Which one is the best to fill in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 12. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 13. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 14. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②③④① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 15. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述黄旭华研制首艘核潜艇及贡献。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines…he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine…People started to call him the…”可知，他在核潜艇研发中起关键作用，被称为相关称号。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，他的核潜艇工作是秘密且具有挑战性的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.”可知，2017到2020年他获得了三次国家级荣誉。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间线和事件可知：③Studied at National Chiao Tung University (from 1945 to 1949)；②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program (In 1958)；④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine (in 1970)；①Received the Medal of the Republic (in 2019)。所以正确顺序是③→②→④→①。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.”可知，黄旭华一生致力于中国核潜艇产业和国防发展，鼓励人们尽力让国家更强大。故选A。 D Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 17. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 18. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 19. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 20. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025...This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. ”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的低成本高性能，以及它对AI行业的影响，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million”可知，该AI的训练成本是5.58百万美元，故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“learns by trying many times and getting better”可知，该AI通过多次尝试自行改进，因此“improves by itself”意为“通过练习变得更好”，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知，Meta增加投资是因为担忧DeepSeek-R1的竞争力，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”和“great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，文章强调创新和努力的重要性，故选B。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wang Jibing, a food takeaway rider, published his second collection, I Love This World Clumsily, in as many years. In 2019, Wang Jibing had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. ____21____ However, with most of the responsibility of raising the family, he couldn’t argue with the customer. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings. “Wind is born from air in a hurry…Man in a hurry has no four seasons. ____22____ His world is about the name of a place,” he wrote. Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life. ____23____ They are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. In 2022, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. The book’s cover is blue, the same colors as the uniform that Wang wears. His poems and stories deeply touched many people. ____24____ “Poetry is a chance to reduce my stress and record my life. Whether it’s coping with pain or dealing with stressful situations, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang. “ ____25____ I can find fun and fully love my work in ordinary positions. These poems came to me naturally, and I enjoyed writing them.” A. Wang wrote a poem. B. Wang was sad and upset. C. Wang’s poems are simple but real. D. He only has one stop after another. E. So the book’s first 5,000 copies were sold out. F. Wang’s book are very popular among young people. G. I have no plans to stop my job and become a full-time writer. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖骑手王继兵在经历一次不愉快的工作经历后开始写诗，他的诗歌朴实无华，源于日常生活尤其是工作经历，这些诗不仅是他处理情绪的工具，还展现了他对生活和工作的感悟。 【21题详解】 根据“In 2019, Wang Jibing had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer.”可知王继兵的不愉快经历是由于客户地址不对引起的，故王继兵很委屈。选项B“王很伤心，也很沮丧。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem,  Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings.”可知此处对应诗的内容，结合王继兵外卖员的身份，这首《匆匆忙忙的人》是在写王继兵的生活。选项D“他只有一站又一站。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“They are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work.”可知本段是对王继兵的诗作内容进行说明，选项C“王的诗朴实无华。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“His poems and stories deeply touched many people.”可知王的诗集销售情况非常好。选项E“因此，这本书的前5000本已经售罄。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“‘…I can find fun and fully love my work in ordinary positions. These poems came to me naturally, and I enjoyed writing them.’”可知引号内的话是直接引语，是王在说明自己如今的生活状况，选项G“我没有停止工作成为全职作家的计划。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____26____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____27____ many different methods. However, none of them ____28____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____29____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____30____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____31____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____32____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____33____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____34____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____35____ inspired by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 26. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 27. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 28. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 29. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 30. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 31. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 32. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt 33. A. health B. food C. family D. job 34. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 35. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因中医治好了自己的头痛而对中医产生兴趣，后来发现中医对一些长期病症很有帮助，在妻子的支持下作者开设网站介绍中医，还因此开始研究中国古代哲学。 【26题详解】 句意：我对它的兴趣来自我的经历。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据下文“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.”可知，此处指作者对中医的兴趣来自自己的经历。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报道；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据下文“However, none of them…”可知，此处指作者尝试了许多不同的方法。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，没有一个奏效。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，说明这些方法都没有起作用。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内就消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain疼痛。根据上文“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.”可知，此处指作者的头痛在一周内消失了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期存在的疾病很有帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，此处指一些长期存在的疾病。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：中医中有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有用的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据上文“I found that TCM could be of great help to some...lasting for a long time”可知，此处指中医中有用的方法。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我正在运营一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“I’m running a website to introduce TCM.”可知，此处指在妻子的支持下作者运营网站介绍中医。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我想帮助人们了解，如果他们有一些健康问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，此处指健康问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所有这些与中医有关的经历让我开始研究中国古代哲学。 drop掉落；write写；study研究；create创造。根据下文“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were…inspired by it”可知，此处指作者开始研究中国古代哲学。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：因为许多中医的理念，如阴阳、气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“inspired by it”可知，此处指直接受到中国古代哲学的启发。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____36____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____37____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____38____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen ____39____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____40____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____41____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____42____ (lose) their lives to create a new China. In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____43____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____44____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____45____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. 【答案】36. an 37. are seen 38. has carried 39. to be 40. Because##As 41. pioneers 42. losing 43. successfully 44. on 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。 【38题详解】 句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。 【39题详解】 句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。 【40题详解】 句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。 【41题详解】 句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。 【42题详解】 句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。 【43题详解】 句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。 【44题详解】 句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 46. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the duty of the forest rangers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many days does the farthest village patrol take? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In December, 2023. 47. They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 48. To protect green mountains and clear waters. 49. It takes three to four days. 50. Because the environment is improving day by day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘forests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 【48题详解】 根据第四段“They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填To protect green mountains and clear waters. 【49题详解】 根据倒数第三段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three to four days. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the environment is improving day by day. 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】参考范文 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It’s a way to show you’re friendly. What’s more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己很抱歉听到这个消息； 第二步，具体给出自己的建议； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ② what’s more而且 ③ try to do sth尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others.（定语从句） ②If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三下学期英语第一次质量检测 本试卷共14页，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Get inspired (受到启发) by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! Is there someone or something you worry about? Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community? This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sign up, visit communitytoday.com. 1. How many apps are shown in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. With the help of the app duoLingo, you can ________. A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste C. report the news D. make some friends 3. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A. B. C. D. 4. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. 5. The writer lists the apps in order to ________. A. show a result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples B Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 made global history by becoming the world’s highest-grossing film in a single market. And it topped China’s box office chart, surpassing the 2021 war movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. It has grossed over 10 billion yuan in just 16 days since its release. The first Ne Zha movie in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and new look for the character, a cute but rebellious (反叛的) boy with dark circles under his eyes. Ne Zha 2 keeps this style but adds deeper themes. Even the “bad guys” like Shen Gongbao, a leopard-turned-god, have interesting reasons for their actions, making the story more exciting. It took five years to make Ne Zha 2 with two years just for writing the story. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes, 1,900 of them using special effects and over 200 million digital parts. Director Yang Yu reimagined Ne Zha, a famous character from Chinese myths, in a new way. In older stories, Ne Zha was a naughty god, but in this movie, he’s a brave hero who fights against unfair rules. Ne Zha 2 is more than just a retelling of an old myth, but a celebration of Chinese culture. The film includes fun local elements like spicy hotpot meals, characters speaking in Sichuan dialect (方言)，and even designs inspired by Sanxingdui, an ancient Chinese civilization (文明) known for its mysterious bronze masks. These details make the movie feel uniquely Chinese and help to share China’s rich culture with the world. With its mix of magic and culture, Ne Zha 2 proves that Chinese stories can win the world’s heart. 6. What record did Ne Zha 2 break globally? A. Longest animated movie B. Highest earnings in one country C. Most special effects in a film D. Fastest-produced animated movie 7. How many scenes in Ne Zha 2 use special effects? A. 500. B. 1,440. C. 1,900. D. 2,400. 8. What can we infer about the production of Ne Zha 2 from the passage? A. It was produced in a very short time. B. A lot of effort and time were put into its making. C. It focused more on comedy than on deeper ideas. D. It was directed by a team of directors. 9. What ancient Chinese civilization inspires the designs in Ne Zha 2? A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Great Wall. C. Sanxingdui. D. The Forbidden City. 10. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Ne Zha 2 with other films. B. To describe the making process of Ne Zha 2. C. To explain why Ne Zha 2 is popular among children. D. To show the success and cultural importance of Ne Zha 2. C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “________”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 11. Which one is the best to fill in the blank of Paragraph 3? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 12. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 13. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 14. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②③④① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 15. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. D Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 17. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 18. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 19. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 20. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wang Jibing, a food takeaway rider, published his second collection, I Love This World Clumsily, in as many years. In 2019, Wang Jibing had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer. ____21____ However, with most of the responsibility of raising the family, he couldn’t argue with the customer. On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry, expressing his feelings. “Wind is born from air in a hurry…Man in a hurry has no four seasons. ____22____ His world is about the name of a place,” he wrote. Since then, Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life. ____23____ They are seen as a tool to process his emotions, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. In 2022, Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems, under the same title. The book’s cover is blue, the same colors as the uniform that Wang wears. His poems and stories deeply touched many people. ____24____ “Poetry is a chance to reduce my stress and record my life. Whether it’s coping with pain or dealing with stressful situations, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang. “ ____25____ I can find fun and fully love my work in ordinary positions. These poems came to me naturally, and I enjoyed writing them.” A. Wang wrote a poem. B. Wang was sad and upset. C. Wang’s poems are simple but real. D. He only has one stop after another. E. So the book’s first 5,000 copies were sold out. F. Wang’s book are very popular among young people. G. I have no plans to stop my job and become a full-time writer. 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____26____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____27____ many different methods. However, none of them ____28____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____29____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____30____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____31____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____32____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____33____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____34____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____35____ inspired by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 26. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 27. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 28. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 29. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 30. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 31. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 32. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt 33. A. health B. food C. family D. job 34. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 35. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____36____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____37____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____38____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen ____39____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____40____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____41____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____42____ (lose) their lives to create a new China. In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____43____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____44____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____45____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 46. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the duty of the forest rangers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many days does the farthest village patrol take? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $