精品解析：2026届甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025-2026学年第二学期二诊考试高三英语试题

嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025-2026学年第二学期二诊考试 高三英语试题 满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects in the field. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do previously? A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He trained staff. 15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a one-person job. 16. What will the man do next to get the job? A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Submit a formal application. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Delivering a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. What causes long-term tiredness in teens? A. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. A preference for drinking energy drinks. 19. What are teens advised to avoid? A. Shutting off all screens 1 hour before bed. B. Completing work 2 hours before bed. C. Drinking energy drinks 3 hours before bed. 20. What is the main benefit of following the sleep rule? A. Reducing work stress. B. Falling asleep faster. C. Getting longer sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Themed Practice Programs for Teenagers Want to gain meaningful practical experience while contributing to China’s high-quality development? Here are four programs tailored for middle school students aged 13-17, covering rural vitalization, green low-carbon transition and cutting-edge tech popularization. Rural Vitalization Eco-Practice Program (RVEPP) Time: Every weekend 8:30-12:00 (Mar. 15 - Apr. 20) Place: Hejia Village, Xi’an Details: Help plant economic saplings (树苗) in barren hills, learn low-carbon planting skills from local agricultural technicians, and interview villagers about life changes brought by rural vitalization. Welfare: Free round-trip transportation & lunch; 4 voluntary service hours per activity Contact: rvepp_xian@163.com New Energy Science Popularization Camp (NESPC) Time: Apr. 5 - Apr. 7 (9:00-17:00 daily) Place: Shaanxi New Energy Vehicle Exhibition Hall Details: Visit intelligent production lines of new energy vehicles, take part in solar power generation experiments, and attend special lectures on new productive forces (新质生产力) in the energy sector. Welfare: Official participation certificate; hand-made solar car model Contact: nespc_shaanxi@126.com Fee: 120 yuan (covers activity materials and insurance) Campus Zero-Waste Initiative (CZWI) Time: Every weekday after school 16:30-17:30 Place: Local cooperative middle school campuses Details: Promote reusable stationery and tableware, organize campus waste sorting competitions, and design low-carbon campus transformation plans. Welfare: “Low-Carbon Pioneer” certificate; 2 voluntary service hours per week Requirement: At least 2 days of participation per week Contact: czwi_campus@qq.com Community Dual-Carbon Promotion Program (CDCPP) Time: Every Saturday afternoon 14:30-16:30 Place: Xi’an urban community service centers Details: Teach residents daily energy-saving tips, popularize knowledge of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality (碳中和), and guide community garbage sorting. Welfare: 3 voluntary service hours per activity; environmental protection gift package Requirement: Good oral communication skills Contact: cdcpp_xacityorg 1. What is a feature of RVEPP? A. It is totally free B. It runs only on weekdays C. It offers a solar car model D. It needs good communication skills 2. To join CZWI, students must ________. A. Pay 120 yuan in advance B. Master planting skills well C. Attend 2 days at least weekly D. Have a professional certificate 3. What can we learn about the four programs? A. All are held in rural areas B. All charge no fees for students C. All offer official certificates D. They focus on China’s development 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个面向 13-17 岁中学生的实践项目，涵盖乡村振兴、低碳与科技普及，分别说明了各项目的时间、地点、内容、福利及要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rural Vitalization Eco-Practice Program (RVEPP)中“Welfare: Free round-trip transportation & lunch(福利：往返、交通及午餐免费)”可知，RVEPP 的一个特点是该项目完全免费。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Campus Zero-Waste Initiative (CZWI)中“Requirement: At least 2 days of participation per week(要求：每周至少参加 2 天)”可知，要加入“校园零废行动”，学生必须每周至少参加 2 天活动。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Want to gain meaningful practical experience while contributing to China’s high-quality development?( 想要在为中国的高质量发展做出贡献的同时获得有意义的实践经验吗？)”可知，文章开头点明项目旨在助力中国实现高质量发展以及内容涵盖乡村振兴、低碳转型、科技普及，均围绕中国发展展开。由此可推知，关于这四个项目，我们可以了解到它们都聚焦于中国的发展。故选D项。 B It was a week after my mom had passed away, and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed too close to the heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me. I felt obliged to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 4. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 5. What mainly helped the author get through hard times after her mom’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 6. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Love remembered gives strength to go on. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在母亲因癌症去世后，通过参加公益跑步比赛走出悲痛，在奔跑中获得前行力量的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It seemed too close to the heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. (这触动了我的内心深处，因为正是癌症夺走了我的母亲。)”可知，作者一开始忽略邮件是因为这让她想起了母亲的离世。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. (她是那种永不言败的人。正是这种精神帮助我撑了过来。)”可知，来自母亲的精神鼓舞帮助作者度过了母亲去世后的艰难时光。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated. (她是那种永不言败的人。)”以及第六段中的“I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything. (我不想让你为任何事感到愧疚。)”可知，母亲意志坚强且体贴关心孩子。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. (跑步时，每当我想放慢脚步，就想象她在为我加油。冲过终点线时，我满怀着她的爱与内心的平静。)”可知，被铭记的爱给予了作者继续前行的力量。故选D项。 C In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page. Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild. Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over. The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments. We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood. Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen. 8. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998? A. They broke its original promise. B. They boosted its development. C. They prevented it from going wild. D. They shifted its focus to individuality. 9. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content we get according to paragraph 3? A. It can always amaze and excite us. B. It is based on complex calculations. C. It features repetition and predictability. D. It matches our ever-changing tastes. 10. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight the universality of algorithms. B. To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation. C. To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles. D. To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To remind us to make full use of algorithms. B. To encourage innovation in algorithmic design. C. To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms. D. To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以1998年拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林开发的PageRank算法为切入点，阐述算法如今虽普遍存在，但因其过度简化计算，导致内容重复、缺乏新意，威胁到个人品味与社会创新，作者呼吁人们摆脱算法陷阱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page.(同年晚些时候，两人开发了搜索算法PageRank，该算法根据每个页面上链接的数量和类型对页面进行优先级排序，彻底改变了早期的网络)”可知，拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林开发的算法彻底改变了早期网络，推动了网络的发展。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over.(算法使得我们上网时不可避免地会遇到声称是“为你精选”的内容。但它们没有意识到人类的品味是多么复杂和多变。由于它们的计算过于简单，我们很少看到新的、不同的或令人兴奋的东西。例如，Spotify的听众最终会反复听到相同的歌曲和歌手)”可知，算法控制的内容具有重复性和可预测性，因为其计算简单，不能匹配人类多变的品味，很少提供新内容。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments.(算法将我们推向相同的想法，同时使自由思想者和亚文化更难兴起。但创新需要那些愿意并能够逆算法趋势周期而行的人。在这样的环境中，社会创新和进步总体上将会停滞)”以及第五段“We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood.(我们已经看到这种情况正在发生。这就是为什么每一部新电影要么是重启版、翻拍版、续作、前传，要么是续集。这也是为什么年轻一代认为时尚的衣服看起来和我们小时候穿的很相似)”可知，第五段的例子是为了说明算法对创新产生了负面影响，导致创新停滞。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇介绍算法起源，接着阐述如今算法带来的问题，如内容重复、抑制创新等，最后一段呼吁“Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen.(毫无疑问，算法会一直存在。但如果我们希望避免创新停滞，就必须将品味交还给其真正的主人（即用户自己 ）。我们每个人都可以为此出一份力)”可知，短文的目的是摆脱算法陷阱，避免创新停滞。故选D项。 D China has achieved a major breakthrough in renewable energy by launching a world-record floating wind turbine (涡轮机). Developed by state- owned China Huaneng Group and Dongfang Electric Corporation, this new turbine can generate 17 megawatts (MW) of electricity each year — enough to power about 40, 000 households. This innovation could greatly expand the use of wind energy worldwide, helping countries move away from fossil fuels. Unlike traditional offshore wind turbines, which are fixed to the seabed in shallow waters, this floating model can be placed in deep ocean areas where winds are stronger and more steady. The turbine stands 152 meters tall, with blades spanning 262 meters. Each rotation (旋转) covers an area the size of 7.5 standard soccer fields, making it highly efficient. By producing more power per turbine, this design reduces the number of turbines needed, cutting costs and speeding up the setup of new wind farms. It is also built to survive tough ocean conditions, including waves over 24 meters high and typhoons at level 17. The turbine will soon undergo testing off the coast of Yangjiang in southern China. If successful, it could be used in deep-water regions around the globe. Most of the world’s offshore wind potential lies in deep water — about 80% — where fixed-bottom turbines cannot be used. This makes floating technology imperative for the future of wind energy. Countries like Japan, which aims to develop up to 45 gigawatts of offshore wind by 2040, could benefit greatly from this technology. Floating wind power represents a key step toward a cleaner energy future. It allows more countries to access steady, powerful wind resources far from shore, supporting energy independence and reducing carbon emissions. This Chinese-built turbine is not just an engineering achievement — it offers a practical solution for generating large amounts of clean energy in places once considered unsuitable for wind farms. As the world looks for ways to fight climate change, innovations like this will play an important role in building a sustainable future. 12. What can we infer about the new floating wind turbine? A. It may contribute to global sustainable energy. B. It is an end result of international cooperation. C. It can provide electricity for 6, 300 homes daily. D. It will mainly generate power for coastal cities. 13. How does the new turbine differ from traditional ones? A. It can use winds in deep ocean areas. B. It is more affordable to construct. C. It requires minimal maintenance. D. It is fixed to the seabed in shallow seas. 14. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Standard. B. Vital. C. Distant. D. unrealistic. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How a new power source is being looked into. B. Why traditional wind turbines are low in productivity. C. What China’s breakthrough is in wind energy technology. D. Where some countries are competing for renewable energy. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在可再生能源领域的重大突破——全球最大功率浮动式风力涡轮机的研发，介绍其技术特点、优势及对全球能源转型的意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“This innovation could greatly expand the use of wind energy worldwide, helping countries move away from fossil fuels.(这一创新可能极大扩展全球风能使用，帮助各国摆脱化石燃料)”和最后一段的句子“As the world looks for ways to fight climate change, innovations like this will play an important role in building a sustainable future. (随着世界寻找应对气候变化的方法，这样的创新将在建设可持续发展的未来中发挥重要作用)”可推断出，该涡轮机对全球可持续能源有贡献。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Unlike traditional offshore wind turbines, which are fixed to the seabed in shallow waters, this floating model can be placed in deep ocean areas where winds are stronger and more steady. (与固定在浅水海床上的传统海上风力涡轮机不同，这种浮动模型可以放置在风力更强、更稳定的深海地区)”可知，新型涡轮机与传统涡轮机的不同在于新型涡轮机可利用深海强风。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上一句“Most of the world’s offshore wind potential lies in deep water — about 80% — where fixed-bottom turbines cannot be used (世界上大部分海上风电的潜力都在深水中 —— 大约80% —— 在那里固定底部的涡轮机无法使用)，可推断浮动技术对未来风能发展“至关重要”。所以划线单词imperative的意义为“至关重要的”，与vital意义一致。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是文章第一句“China has achieved a major breakthrough in renewable energy by launching a world-record floating wind turbine (涡轮机).(中国在可再生能源方面取得了重大突破，推出了一个世界纪录的浮动风力涡轮机)”可知，全文核心是“中国研发出世界最大浮动式风力涡轮机，突破传统技术限制，推动全球风能发展”。选项C“What China’s breakthroughs is in wind energy technology (中国在风能技术上的突破)”准确概括主旨。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering (乱丢废物) is often taken lightly. But it’s more severe than we may think. ____16____ This seems to be a completely harmless action due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel (皮) can take up to two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of drivers admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel or a cigarette butt has a similar decomposing term to that of a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝) cans last up to 100 years. ____17____ It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer. ____18____ For example, despite its fairly short decomposing term, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃) in the UK every day. Besides, our annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK’s rat population to increase by 60 million. It’s not a cheap habit either: ____19____ So, it’s not surprising that if caught littering you could face a ￡20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you throw away something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. The punishments might seem severe. ____20____ So we still have some way to go in making sure people follow the rules. To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not littering. We need to truly care more about the world around us. A. But we can’t simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. B. Banana peels are among the most frequent littered stuff. C. But fear of the environmental impact of litter is on the rise. D. Imagine throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving. E. And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags. F. The UK taxpayers pay ￡500 million in order to keep our streets clean. G. However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕乱丢废物（littering）这一环境问题展开，核心观点是强调乱丢废物比人们通常认为的更为严重，并从多个方面阐述了其危害及应对现状。 【16题详解】 空格后提到“This seems to be a completely harmless action due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit—right?(这似乎是一个完全无害的行为，因为它是水果的一部分，对吧？)”，空格处需要一个能引出“看似无害行为”的场景。D选项“Imagine throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving.(想象一下，开车时从车里扔出香蕉皮。)”通过设想一个具体的乱丢香蕉皮的行为，引出后文对该行为是否无害的讨论，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文提到“A banana peel (皮) can take up to two years to decompose(香蕉皮可能需要长达两年的时间来分解)”，“An orange peel or a cigarette butt has a similar decomposing term to that of a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝) cans last up to 100 years.(橘子皮或烟头与香蕉有类似的分解期限。但锡罐和铝罐的寿命可达100年。)”，都是在列举不同垃圾的分解时间。E选项“And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags.(塑料瓶几乎永不分解，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也一样。)”继续列举其他垃圾的长时间存在情况，与前文列举不同垃圾分解时间的逻辑一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文说“It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer.(的确，更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更长时间的破坏。)”，强调了乱丢废物对环境和动物的危害。空后“For example, despite its fairly short decomposing term, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃) in the UK every day. Besides, our annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK’s rat population to increase by 60 million.(例如，尽管其分解期相当短，但英国每天丢弃的与香烟有关的垃圾超过120吨。此外，自20世纪60年代以来，我们每年乱扔垃圾的数量增加了500%，这导致英国的老鼠数量增加了6000万只。)”具体举例说明了垃圾的危害，A选项“But we can’t simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.(但我们不能简单地用垃圾的寿命来衡量它的严重性。)”引出后文的垃圾的严重性，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 前文提到“It’s not a cheap habit either(这也不是一个便宜的习惯)”，说明乱丢废物有经济成本。F选项“The UK taxpayers pay ￡500 million in order to keep our streets clean.(为了保持街道清洁，英国纳税人支付了5亿英镑。)”具体说明了乱丢废物带来的经济成本，与前文呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文提到“So, it’s not surprising that if caught littering you could face a ￡20, 000 fine or even jail time and, if you throw away something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. The punishments might seem severe.(所以，如果你被抓到乱扔垃圾，你可能会面临2万英镑的罚款，甚至入狱，如果你乱扔危险的东西，法院可能会判你5年监禁，这并不奇怪。惩罚可能看起来很严厉。)”。G选项“However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished.(然而，在报告的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了惩罚。)”通过具体数据说明虽然惩罚看起来严厉，但实际上受到惩罚的案例很少，与前文形成转折关系，引出后文“So we still have some way to go in making sure people follow the rules.(因此，在确保人们遵守规则方面，我们还有一段路要走。)”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Michael arrived in China from Australia with curiosity, yet unsure of what to expect. To his delight, China did not ____21____ him. In the winter of 2015, he began his ____22____ at Peking University, for a one-year Chinese language learning program. He never ____23____ that year would extend into a full decade — a journey of completing a master’s, landing a job, and building a life. Beijing’s ____24____ mix of old and new struck Michael immediately. Modern buildings stood beside ancient hutongs, ____25____ a society full of life. More importantly, living here ____26____ his worldview. He learned that there was no single way to live. This ____27____ came through daily life — whether through the patience of a street salesman helping him ____28____ the local tones, or the quiet kindness of a near-stranger who brought him food when he was ill. He found a strong ____29____ of community different from the more self-focused way of life back home. While Michael was adapting, China itself was transforming. Michael ____30____ the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views. Each visit to a friend’s hometown ____31____ new roads, shops, and public buildings — all clear ____32____ of China’s remarkable speed of development. Behind this ____33____ are the people, whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him. Now Michael feels it a responsibility to promote the great country he ____34____ a personal thank-you for the ten years that ____35____ changed his perspective. 21. A. confuse B. interest C. encourage D. disappoint 22. A. adventure B. career C. performance D. travel 23. A. recommended B. discovered C. imagined D. guaranteed 24. A. conventional B. dynamic C. practical D. complicated 25. A. explaining B. proving C. reflecting D. meaning 26. A. promoted B. directed C. designed D. shaped 27. A. insight B. secret C. comment D. message 28. A. break down B. pick up C. stick to D. put up with 29. A. dream B. picture C. sense D. lifestyle 30. A. inspected B. challenged C. expected D. witnessed 31. A. revealed B. created C. introduced D. preserved 32. A. results B. evidence C. goals D. symbols 33. A. opinion B. competence C. progress D. confidence 34. A. adjusted B. achieved C. acknowledged D. experienced 35. A. entirely B. suddenly C. temporarily D. regularly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michael从澳大利亚来到中国，在中国学习、工作、生活十年的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，中国没有让他失望。A. confuse使困惑；B. interest使感兴趣；C. encourage鼓励；D. disappoint使失望。根据前文“To his delight”可知，中国的情况符合他的期待，没有让他失望。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年冬天，他开始了在北京大学为期一年的汉语学习项目的冒险之旅。A. adventure冒险；B. career职业；C. performance表演；D. travel旅行。根据后文“a journey of completing a master’s, landing a job, and building a life”可知，这次留学是一段全新的人生经历，即他开始了一段冒险之旅。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过那一年会延长到整整十年——完成硕士学位、找到工作、建立生活的旅程。A. recommended推荐；B. discovered发现；C. imagined想象；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“that year would extend into a full decade”可知，这是超出他最初预期的情况，他从未“想象”过。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京新旧交融的活力立刻给迈克尔留下了深刻印象。A. conventional传统的；B. dynamic动态的，有活力的；C. practical实际的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“mix of old and new”可知，北京兼具现代感与古韵，呈现出充满活力的风貌。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代建筑矗立在古老的胡同旁，反映出一个充满活力的社会。A. explaining解释；B. proving证明；C. reflecting反映；D. meaning意味着。根据前文“Modern buildings stood beside ancient hutongs”可知，现代建筑与古老胡同并存，建筑风貌是社会状态的外在体现。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，住在这里塑造了他的世界观。A. promoted促进；B. directed指导；C. designed设计；D. shaped塑造。根据后文“his worldview”可知，生活经历对人的世界观具有塑造作用。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种洞察力来自日常生活——无论是街头小贩耐心地帮助他学会当地口音，还是陌生人在他生病时给他带来食物的默默善意。A. insight洞察力；B. secret秘密；C. comment评论；D. message信息。前文“He learned that there was no single way to live”是他从生活中得到的深刻领悟，根据后文“came through daily life”可知，这种洞察力来自日常生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. break down出故障；B. pick up学会；C. stick to坚持；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“the local tones”可知，街头小贩耐心地帮助他学会当地口音，pick up the local tones表示“学会方言发音”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现了一种与国内更以自我为中心的生活方式不同的强烈的社区意识。A. dream梦想；B. picture图片；C. sense感觉；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据后文“of community”可知，他发现了一种强烈的社区意识，a sense of community是固定搭配，意为“社区意识”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael见证了移动支付、共享单车和不断变化的城市景观的迅速崛起。A. inspected检查；B. challenged挑战；C. expected期待；D. witnessed见证。根据后文“the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views”可知，Michael身处中国，亲眼看到了这些变化。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次去朋友的家乡，都能看到新的道路、商店和公共建筑——这些都是中国惊人发展速度的明确证据。A. revealed显示，揭示；B. created创造；C. introduced介绍；D. preserved保存。根据后文“new roads, shops, and public buildings”可知，去朋友家乡的过程中看到了新的建设成果，revealed有“呈现、显露”的含义，符合语义。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. results结果；B. evidence证据；C. goals目标；D. symbols象征。根据后文“of China’s remarkable speed of development”可知，新的道路、商店等直观体现了中国的发展，是发展速度的“证据”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一进步的背后是人民，他们的温暖和精神使中国成为他真正的家。A. opinion观点；B. competence能力；C. progress进步；D. confidence信心。根据前文“the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views”和后文“are the people, whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him”可知，前文提到的移动支付、新建筑等都属于中国的发展成果，在这一进步的背后是人民。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Michael觉得有责任宣传这个伟大的国家，他亲身经历了这个国家，并对此表示个人感谢，感谢这十年彻底改变了他的看法。A. adjusted调整；B. achieved实现；C. acknowledged承认；D. experienced经历。根据后文“a personal thank-you for the ten years”可知，Michael在中国生活了十年，对这个国家有亲身经历。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. entirely完全地；B. suddenly突然地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“changed his perspective”结合前文他世界观的转变和扎根中国的生活状态可知，这十年的经历彻底改变了他的观念。故选A。 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yuanyang Hani Terraces (梯田) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, already recognized as ____36____ UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, were further honored by being added ____37____ the 2025 World Heritage Irrigation Structures list on Sept. 10, 2025. This mountain farming irrigation system, which has been in place for over 1,300 years, vividly demonstrates the Chinese nation’s ecological ____38____ (wise) of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The Yuanyang Hani Terraces are located in the Ailao Mountains along the Red River in Yunnan. This ____39____ (impress) irrigation system covers an area of 3,740 hectares. According to research, the terraces ____40____ (build) as early as the Tang. Dynasty. The local Hani people carved the terraces along the mountain slopes (山坡), passing down their unique agricultural ____41____ (method) through generations. Today, a network made up of 305 canals ____42____ (run) through the area, channeling water to the vast terraced fields. Far from being isolated, this remarkable system integrates perfectly with the surrounding forests, water systems, and villages, ____43____ (create) a harmonious ecosystem. The forests at the mountain tops conserve water sources, while canals channel water through the villages ____44____ (irrigate) the terraces. Today, the region’s distinct water culture, ____45____ emphasizes fair water distribution, conservation, and harmonious relationships between people and water, has become the essence of Hani Terrace culture. 【答案】36. a 37. to 38. wisdom 39. impressive 40. were built 41. methods 42. runs 43. creating 44. to irrigate 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。已有1300多年历史的云南元阳哈尼梯田，既是世界文化遗产，2025年9月又入选世界灌溉工程遗产，展现人与自然和谐共生的生态智慧。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国云南省的元阳哈尼梯田已被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产，2025年9月10日又被列入2025年世界灌溉工程遗产名录。“UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site”（联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产）为可数名词单数，这里表泛指，且“UNESCO”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国云南省的元阳哈尼梯田已被列为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产，2025年9月10日又被列入2025年世界灌溉工程遗产名录。这里考查be added to，为固定搭配，意为“被添加到……中”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一已有1300多年历史的山地农业灌溉系统，生动展现了中华民族人与自然和谐共生的生态智慧。所填空前有形容词ecological修饰，需用形容词wise的名词形式wisdom，表“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一令人印象深刻的灌溉系统占地面积达3740公顷。所填空修饰名词“irrigation system”，需用动词impress的形容词形式impressive，表“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据研究，梯田早在唐代就已建成。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语as early as the Tang Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时；the terraces与build之间为被动关系，主语为复数。故填were built。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当地哈尼族人沿山坡开垦梯田，将独特的农耕方法代代相传。method，表“方法”，是可数名词，结合语境可知，这里指“多种农耕方法”，应用复数形式methods。故填methods。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，由305条水渠组成的网络贯穿该地区，为广阔的梯田引水。此空考查谓语动词，主语a network与run为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填runs。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一非凡的系统并非孤立存在，而是与周边的森林、水系和村庄完美融合，形成了和谐的生态系统。此空考查非谓语，主语this remarkable system与create为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶的森林涵养水源，水渠则将水引入村庄，为梯田灌溉。分析句子结构可知，此处表目的“为了灌溉梯田”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to irrigate。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，该地区独特的水文化 —— 强调公平分水、节约用水以及人与水的和谐关系 —— 已成为哈尼梯田文化的精髓。分析句子结构可知，所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是water culture，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 某社会研究机构连续六年(2020-2025年)跟踪调查了“中国青少年对传统文化与流行文化的兴趣变化趋势”，请根据图表数据写一篇分析报告，内容包括： 1．描述总体趋势及相互关系； 2．分析产生这些变化的原因； 3．探讨变化对青少年的影响。 注意:1．词数100左右；(图中词汇：Traditional culture; Domestic pop culture; Overseas pop culture) 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Interest Rate in Different Cultural Categories (2020-2025) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The graph shows teenagers’ interest trends in three cultural categories from 2020 to 2025. Interest in traditional culture and domestic pop culture rose steadily, while interest in overseas pop culture declined sharply, with traditional culture surpassing overseas pop culture around 2022. The rise of domestic cultural confidence and high-quality homegrown cultural products likely drove the growth of traditional and domestic pop culture. Meanwhile, reduced exposure to overseas trends and shifting cultural preferences contributed to the decline in overseas pop culture interest. These changes help teenagers build stronger cultural identity and pride, while fostering deeper engagement with their roots. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达图表作文。要求考生根据图表数据写一篇关于“中国青少年对传统文化与流行文化的兴趣变化趋势”的分析报告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：show→illustrate/suggest 剧烈地：sharply→dramatically 推动，促进：drive→fuel/facilitate 培养：foster→cultivate/nurture/culture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The rise of domestic cultural confidence and high-quality homegrown cultural products likely drove the growth of traditional and domestic pop culture. 拓展句：It is likely that the rise of domestic cultural confidence and high-quality homegrown cultural products drove the growth of traditional and domestic pop culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Interest in  traditional culture and domestic pop culture rose steadily, while interest in overseas pop culture  declined sharply, with traditional culture surpassing overseas pop culture around 2022.（运用了with复合结构） 【高分句型2】These changes help teenagers build stronger cultural identity and pride, while fostering deeper engagement with their roots.（运用了现在分词fostering作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy walked into the noisy gym and pulled her kneepads (护膝) up over her knees. She was excited about volleyball camp, but also really nervous. She’d never been alone at a camp like this before! She hoped she would make friends soon. She looked around at the girls talking excitedly to each other. “I wish I was more like Lucy,” she thought. Lucy was her sister. She could talk to anyone and become good friends. But Amy was more ... quiet. At school, she usually liked to read her book instead of talking before class. She didn’t mind working by herself on school projects. And when it was her birthday, she invited just a few friends to go skating instead of having a big party. The coach blew her whistle, and Amy jogged over to join the others for warm-up exercises. Amy felt a little awkward, but she tried to talk to a few of the girls. After hours of serving, passing, and playing get-to-know-you games, it was finally time for lunch. Amy brought her food to a round table and sat next to some other players. Everyone was talking loudly and singing in funny voices. Amy bit quietly on her carrot sticks. One of the older girls at the table noticed Amy being quiet. “Hey!” She put her hand on Amy’s shoulder and shook it playfully. “Be yourself! Just be crazy!” Amy felt embarrassed. “But what if I am being myself?” she thought. “What if I don’t want to be crazy?” Maybe there was something wrong with her. Everyone seemed to like the girls who were loud. At the end of the day, Amy was glad to see Mom’s car pull up. “How was it?” Mom asked. “Fun,” Amy said as she climbed into her seat. And it had been fun ... sort of. Amy sighed. Tomorrow would be another day of camp, surrounded by people she didn’t know. She would have to be brave all over again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mom seemed to read her mind and told Amy that she was proud of her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Amy was still her quiet self _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mom seemed to read her mind and told Amy that she was proud of her. “You don’t have to be like everyone else, Amy,” Mom said gently, patting her hand. “Just be yourself. Your quiet strength is a gift. Not everyone has to be loud to be noticed.” Amy nodded, feeling a little comforted. She realized that maybe being quiet wasn’t a bad thing after all. It was just who she was, and she didn’t need to change for anyone. The next day, Amy was still her quiet self, but she felt more confident. During the volleyball drills, she focused on her skills and did her best. When the other girls chatted and laughed loudly, Amy smiled and listened, occasionally joining in with a quiet comment. To her surprise, some of the girls started to notice her and appreciate her calm presence. By the end of the day, Amy had made a few new friends who respected her for who she was. She learned that being true to herself was the best way to shine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了艾米参加排球训练营时感到紧张和不安，因为她是一个安静的女孩，担心自己无法融入这个热闹的环境。在妈妈的鼓励下，她决定做自己，并在第二天以更加自信的态度面对训练营的生活，最终赢得了新朋友的尊重和友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈似乎看穿了她的心思，告诉艾米她为她感到骄傲”可知，第一段可描写妈妈对艾米的鼓励，让她意识到安静并不是缺点，而是她独特的力量，从而得到安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，艾米仍然保持着她安静的本性”可知，第二段可描写艾米在排球训练中专注自己的技能，以安静的方式赢得了其他女孩的注意和尊重，最终交到了新朋友。 2.续写线索：妈妈鼓励——艾米得到安慰——艾米专注训练——赢得注意和尊重——交到新朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍打：pat/tap ②专注：focus on/concentrate on/pay attention to ③加入：join in/take part in/participate in 情绪类 ①自信：confident/self-assured ②令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】She realized that maybe being quiet wasn’t a bad thing after all.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When the other girls chatted and laughed loudly, Amy smiled and listened, occasionally joining in with a quiet comment.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025-2026学年第二学期二诊考试 高三英语试题 满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do we know about Mrs. Black? A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to cope with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is probably the man’s job? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors? A. Handle challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider career prospects in the field. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. B. It is not a good day for visits. C. He makes an unannounced visit. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To make an appointment. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference. 13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do? A. Give him a call later. B. Visit his company next week. C. Meet with him tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do previously? A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He trained staff. 15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first? A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a one-person job. 16. What will the man do next to get the job? A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Submit a formal application. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Delivering a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. What causes long-term tiredness in teens? A. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B. An addiction to screens and social media. C. A preference for drinking energy drinks. 19. What are teens advised to avoid? A. Shutting off all screens 1 hour before bed. B. Completing work 2 hours before bed. C. Drinking energy drinks 3 hours before bed. 20. What is the main benefit of following the sleep rule? A. Reducing work stress. B. Falling asleep faster. C. Getting longer sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Themed Practice Programs for Teenagers Want to gain meaningful practical experience while contributing to China’s high-quality development? Here are four programs tailored for middle school students aged 13-17, covering rural vitalization, green low-carbon transition and cutting-edge tech popularization. Rural Vitalization Eco-Practice Program (RVEPP) Time: Every weekend 8:30-12:00 (Mar. 15 - Apr. 20) Place: Hejia Village, Xi’an Details: Help plant economic saplings (树苗) in barren hills, learn low-carbon planting skills from local agricultural technicians, and interview villagers about life changes brought by rural vitalization. Welfare: Free round-trip transportation & lunch; 4 voluntary service hours per activity Contact: rvepp_xian@163.com New Energy Science Popularization Camp (NESPC) Time: Apr. 5 - Apr. 7 (9:00-17:00 daily) Place: Shaanxi New Energy Vehicle Exhibition Hall Details: Visit intelligent production lines of new energy vehicles, take part in solar power generation experiments, and attend special lectures on new productive forces (新质生产力) in the energy sector. Welfare: Official participation certificate; hand-made solar car model Contact: nespc_shaanxi@126.com Fee: 120 yuan (covers activity materials and insurance) Campus Zero-Waste Initiative (CZWI) Time: Every weekday after school 16:30-17:30 Place: Local cooperative middle school campuses Details: Promote reusable stationery and tableware, organize campus waste sorting competitions, and design low-carbon campus transformation plans. Welfare: “Low-Carbon Pioneer” certificate; 2 voluntary service hours per week Requirement: At least 2 days of participation per week Contact: czwi_campus@qq.com Community Dual-Carbon Promotion Program (CDCPP) Time: Every Saturday afternoon 14:30-16:30 Place: Xi’an urban community service centers Details: Teach residents daily energy-saving tips, popularize knowledge of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality (碳中和), and guide community garbage sorting. Welfare: 3 voluntary service hours per activity; environmental protection gift package Requirement: Good oral communication skills Contact: cdcpp_xacityorg 1. What is a feature of RVEPP? A. It is totally free B. It runs only on weekdays C. It offers a solar car model D. It needs good communication skills 2. To join CZWI, students must ________. A. Pay 120 yuan in advance B. Master planting skills well C. Attend 2 days at least weekly D. Have a professional certificate 3. What can we learn about the four programs? A. All are held in rural areas B. All charge no fees for students C. All offer official certificates D. They focus on China’s development B It was a week after my mom had passed away, and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed too close to the heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me. I felt obliged to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 4. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it hard to finish the race. B. She had no time to join in the event. C. She thought the research meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 5. What mainly helped the author get through hard times after her mom’s death? A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom. C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event. 6. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous. C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Love remembered gives strength to go on. C In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page. Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild. Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over. The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments. We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood. Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen. 8. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998? A. They broke its original promise. B. They boosted its development. C. They prevented it from going wild. D. They shifted its focus to individuality. 9. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content we get according to paragraph 3? A. It can always amaze and excite us. B. It is based on complex calculations. C. It features repetition and predictability. D. It matches our ever-changing tastes. 10. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight the universality of algorithms. B. To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation. C. To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles. D. To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To remind us to make full use of algorithms. B. To encourage innovation in algorithmic design. C. To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms. D. To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap. D China has achieved a major breakthrough in renewable energy by launching a world-record floating wind turbine (涡轮机). Developed by state- owned China Huaneng Group and Dongfang Electric Corporation, this new turbine can generate 17 megawatts (MW) of electricity each year — enough to power about 40, 000 households. This innovation could greatly expand the use of wind energy worldwide, helping countries move away from fossil fuels. Unlike traditional offshore wind turbines, which are fixed to the seabed in shallow waters, this floating model can be placed in deep ocean areas where winds are stronger and more steady. The turbine stands 152 meters tall, with blades spanning 262 meters. Each rotation (旋转) covers an area the size of 7.5 standard soccer fields, making it highly efficient. By producing more power per turbine, this design reduces the number of turbines needed, cutting costs and speeding up the setup of new wind farms. It is also built to survive tough ocean conditions, including waves over 24 meters high and typhoons at level 17. The turbine will soon undergo testing off the coast of Yangjiang in southern China. If successful, it could be used in deep-water regions around the globe. Most of the world’s offshore wind potential lies in deep water — about 80% — where fixed-bottom turbines cannot be used. This makes floating technology imperative for the future of wind energy. Countries like Japan, which aims to develop up to 45 gigawatts of offshore wind by 2040, could benefit greatly from this technology. Floating wind power represents a key step toward a cleaner energy future. It allows more countries to access steady, powerful wind resources far from shore, supporting energy independence and reducing carbon emissions. This Chinese-built turbine is not just an engineering achievement — it offers a practical solution for generating large amounts of clean energy in places once considered unsuitable for wind farms. As the world looks for ways to fight climate change, innovations like this will play an important role in building a sustainable future. 12. What can we infer about the new floating wind turbine? A. It may contribute to global sustainable energy. B. It is an end result of international cooperation. C. It can provide electricity for 6, 300 homes daily. D. It will mainly generate power for coastal cities. 13. How does the new turbine differ from traditional ones? A. It can use winds in deep ocean areas. B. It is more affordable to construct. C. It requires minimal maintenance. D. It is fixed to the seabed in shallow seas. 14. What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Standard. B. Vital. C. Distant. D. unrealistic. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How a new power source is being looked into. B. Why traditional wind turbines are low in productivity. C. What China’s breakthrough is in wind energy technology. D. Where some countries are competing for renewable energy. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering (乱丢废物) is often taken lightly. But it’s more severe than we may think. ____16____ This seems to be a completely harmless action due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit — right? Actually, no. A banana peel (皮) can take up to two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of drivers admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel or a cigarette butt has a similar decomposing term to that of a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝) cans last up to 100 years. ____17____ It’s true that longer-lasting materials will damage the environment and its animals for longer. ____18____ For example, despite its fairly short decomposing term, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃) in the UK every day. Besides, our annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK’s rat population to increase by 60 million. It’s not a cheap habit either: ____19____ So, it’s not surprising that if caught littering you could face a ￡20,000 fine or even jail time and, if you throw away something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. The punishments might seem severe. ____20____ So we still have some way to go in making sure people follow the rules. To take back our beautiful countryside and cities we need to do more than simply not littering. We need to truly care more about the world around us. A. But we can’t simply measure the seriousness of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. B. Banana peels are among the most frequent littered stuff. C. But fear of the environmental impact of litter is on the rise. D. Imagine throwing a banana peel out of your car while driving. E. And plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles and plastic bags. F. The UK taxpayers pay ￡500 million in order to keep our streets clean. G. However, among the reported cases only 2,000 out of 825,000 were punished. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Michael arrived in China from Australia with curiosity, yet unsure of what to expect. To his delight, China did not ____21____ him. In the winter of 2015, he began his ____22____ at Peking University, for a one-year Chinese language learning program. He never ____23____ that year would extend into a full decade — a journey of completing a master’s, landing a job, and building a life. Beijing’s ____24____ mix of old and new struck Michael immediately. Modern buildings stood beside ancient hutongs, ____25____ a society full of life. More importantly, living here ____26____ his worldview. He learned that there was no single way to live. This ____27____ came through daily life — whether through the patience of a street salesman helping him ____28____ the local tones, or the quiet kindness of a near-stranger who brought him food when he was ill. He found a strong ____29____ of community different from the more self-focused way of life back home. While Michael was adapting, China itself was transforming. Michael ____30____ the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views. Each visit to a friend’s hometown ____31____ new roads, shops, and public buildings — all clear ____32____ of China’s remarkable speed of development. Behind this ____33____ are the people, whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him. Now Michael feels it a responsibility to promote the great country he ____34____ a personal thank-you for the ten years that ____35____ changed his perspective. 21. A. confuse B. interest C. encourage D. disappoint 22. A. adventure B. career C. performance D. travel 23. A. recommended B. discovered C. imagined D. guaranteed 24. A. conventional B. dynamic C. practical D. complicated 25. A. explaining B. proving C. reflecting D. meaning 26. A. promoted B. directed C. designed D. shaped 27. A. insight B. secret C. comment D. message 28. A. break down B. pick up C. stick to D. put up with 29. A. dream B. picture C. sense D. lifestyle 30. A. inspected B. challenged C. expected D. witnessed 31. A. revealed B. created C. introduced D. preserved 32. A. results B. evidence C. goals D. symbols 33. A. opinion B. competence C. progress D. confidence 34. A. adjusted B. achieved C. acknowledged D. experienced 35. A. entirely B. suddenly C. temporarily D. regularly 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yuanyang Hani Terraces (梯田) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, already recognized as ____36____ UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, were further honored by being added ____37____ the 2025 World Heritage Irrigation Structures list on Sept. 10, 2025. This mountain farming irrigation system, which has been in place for over 1,300 years, vividly demonstrates the Chinese nation’s ecological ____38____ (wise) of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. The Yuanyang Hani Terraces are located in the Ailao Mountains along the Red River in Yunnan. This ____39____ (impress) irrigation system covers an area of 3,740 hectares. According to research, the terraces ____40____ (build) as early as the Tang. Dynasty. The local Hani people carved the terraces along the mountain slopes (山坡), passing down their unique agricultural ____41____ (method) through generations. Today, a network made up of 305 canals ____42____ (run) through the area, channeling water to the vast terraced fields. Far from being isolated, this remarkable system integrates perfectly with the surrounding forests, water systems, and villages, ____43____ (create) a harmonious ecosystem. The forests at the mountain tops conserve water sources, while canals channel water through the villages ____44____ (irrigate) the terraces. Today, the region’s distinct water culture, ____45____ emphasizes fair water distribution, conservation, and harmonious relationships between people and water, has become the essence of Hani Terrace culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 某社会研究机构连续六年(2020-2025年)跟踪调查了“中国青少年对传统文化与流行文化的兴趣变化趋势”，请根据图表数据写一篇分析报告，内容包括： 1．描述总体趋势及相互关系； 2．分析产生这些变化的原因； 3．探讨变化对青少年的影响。 注意:1．词数100左右；(图中词汇：Traditional culture; Domestic pop culture; Overseas pop culture) 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Interest Rate in Different Cultural Categories (2020-2025) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy walked into the noisy gym and pulled her kneepads (护膝) up over her knees. She was excited about volleyball camp, but also really nervous. She’d never been alone at a camp like this before! She hoped she would make friends soon. She looked around at the girls talking excitedly to each other. “I wish I was more like Lucy,” she thought. Lucy was her sister. She could talk to anyone and become good friends. But Amy was more ... quiet. At school, she usually liked to read her book instead of talking before class. She didn’t mind working by herself on school projects. And when it was her birthday, she invited just a few friends to go skating instead of having a big party. The coach blew her whistle, and Amy jogged over to join the others for warm-up exercises. Amy felt a little awkward, but she tried to talk to a few of the girls. After hours of serving, passing, and playing get-to-know-you games, it was finally time for lunch. Amy brought her food to a round table and sat next to some other players. Everyone was talking loudly and singing in funny voices. Amy bit quietly on her carrot sticks. One of the older girls at the table noticed Amy being quiet. “Hey!” She put her hand on Amy’s shoulder and shook it playfully. “Be yourself! Just be crazy!” Amy felt embarrassed. “But what if I am being myself?” she thought. “What if I don’t want to be crazy?” Maybe there was something wrong with her. Everyone seemed to like the girls who were loud. At the end of the day, Amy was glad to see Mom’s car pull up. “How was it?” Mom asked. “Fun,” Amy said as she climbed into her seat. And it had been fun ... sort of. Amy sighed. Tomorrow would be another day of camp, surrounded by people she didn’t know. She would have to be brave all over again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mom seemed to read her mind and told Amy that she was proud of her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Amy was still her quiet self _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $