Unit 2 Meet my family -Grammar知识点清单＆同步训练2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

Unit 2 Meet my family ⭐Grammar知识点清单 一、知识点清单 （一）核心语法 1：形容词性物主代词（Possessive pronouns） 1. 人称代词与物主代词对照表 表格 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 2. 核心用法 · 功能：放在名词前，用来表示所属关系，后面必须接名词。 · 例句： · This is my mother. · Your sister is pretty. · He loves his job. · She loves her job. · Its name is Wangcai. · We enjoy our family time. · They love their grandparents very much. （二）核心语法 2：一般现在时（II）—— 行为动词的用法 1. 一般现在时的基本结构（行为动词 like 为例） 句式 结构 例句 肯定句（非三单） 主语 + like + 其他 I/You/We/They like singing. 肯定句（三单） 主语 + likes + 其他 He/She/It likes singing. 否定句（非三单） 主语 + don’t like + 其他 I/You/We/They don’t like singing. 否定句（三单） 主语 + doesn’t like + 其他 He/She/It doesn’t like singing. 一般疑问句（非三单） Do + 主语 + like + 其他？ Do you like singing? 一般疑问句（三单） Does + 主语 + like + 其他？ Does he like playing the guitar? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + do/does. Yes, I do. / Yes, he does. 否定回答 No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. No, I don’t. / No, he doesn’t. 2. 高频考点与易错点 · 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词），动词 like 要变为 likes，问句用 does，否定句用 doesn’t like。 · like 后接动名词（doing）表示爱好，如：like singing, like playing the guitar。 · 注意 does/doesn’t 后面必须接动词原形。 同步练习（语法专项） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. This is ______ mother. ______ is a teacher. A. I; She B. my; She C. my; Her D. I; Her 2. Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He loves ______ job. A. his B. her C. its D. their 3. — ______ dog is it? — It’s my dog. ______ name is Wangcai. A. Who; Its B. Whose; Its C. Whose; It’s D. Who; It’s 4. Michael ______ singing. His brother likes singing, too. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like 5. — Does he like playing the guitar? — ______. He plays it very well. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t 6. They love ______ grandparents very much. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 7. I like swimming, but my sister ______ like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 8. My parents and I enjoy ______ family time. A. our B. we C. us D. ours 9. — What do you like doing? — I like ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 10. Mr. and Mrs. Yang have two children. This is ______ son. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 二、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11. I like swimming.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — ______ you like swimming? — No, ______ ______. 12. He likes playing the guitar.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ playing the guitar. 13. My brother likes singing.（对画线部分提问） ______ does your brother like ______? 14. They love their grandparents very much.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they love their grandparents very much? 15. This is my mother.（改为复数句） These are ______ ______. 三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 my, your, his, her, its, our, their, like, likes, doesn’t like 16. This is ______ sister. She is pretty. 17. ______ name is Yang Guang. He likes swimming. 18. The cat is black. ______ name is Xiaohei. 19. We love ______ family time very much. 20. They are Kangkang and his sister. They love ______ grandparents. 21. I ______ dancing. It’s fun. 22. My father ______ watching TV. He likes reading books. 23. My mother ______ cooking. She cooks delicious food. 24. — Do you like singing? — Yes, I ______. 25. My brother ______ playing football. He plays it every day. 四、情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Michael. 26. ______ B: Yes, I do. My brother likes singing, too. A: 27. ______ B: Yes, he does. He plays it very well. A: Cool! 28. ______ B: I like playing football. A: 29. ______ B: No, he doesn’t. He likes running. A: 30. ______ B: Yes, we often play together. A. Do you like singing? B. Does he like playing the guitar? C. What do you like doing? D. Does your brother like football? E. Do you often play together? F. What about your sister? G. What’s your hobby? 五、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Yang have a happy family. They have two children and a cat. This is their son. His name is Yang Guang. He likes swimming and riding his bike. Yang Guang has a sister. Her name is Yang Yu. She is pretty and she likes dancing. The cat is black. Its name is Xiaohei. They love their family very much. 31. Mr. and Mrs. Yang have ______ children. A. one B. two C. three D. four 32. Yang Guang likes ______. A. swimming and dancing B. swimming and riding his bike C. dancing and running D. riding his bike and playing football 33. Yang Yu is Yang Guang’s ______. A. mother B. sister C. brother D. friend 34. The cat’s name is ______. A. Wangcai B. Mimi C. Xiaohei D. Black 35. They love ______ family very much. A. his B. her C. its D. their 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择 1. B（形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 mother；She 指代妈妈） 2. A（his 修饰 job，指代叔叔） 3. B（Whose 问 “谁的”；Its 修饰 name，指代狗） 4. B（主语 Michael 是三单，动词用 likes） 5. C（肯定回答，主语 he 用 does） 6. B（their 修饰 grandparents，指代 they） 7. B（主语 my sister 是三单，否定句用 doesn’t like） 8. A（our 修饰 family time，指代 we） 9. C（like 后接动名词 playing） 10. B（their 修饰 son，指代 Mr. and Mrs. Yang） 二、句型转换 11. Do; I don’t 12. doesn’t like 13. What; doing 14. Do 15. our mothers 三、选词填空 16. your 17. His 18. Its 19. our 20. their 21. like 22. doesn’t like 23. likes 24. do 25. likes 四、情景对话 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. E 五、阅读理解 31. B（原文：They have two children） 32. B（原文：He likes swimming and riding his bike） 33. B（原文：Yang Guang has a sister） 34. C（原文：Its name is Xiaohei） 35. D（原文：They love their family very much） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $