精品解析：福建省莆田市秀屿区莆田第二十五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期九年级第一次月考试卷 英语 (满分：150分 答卷时间：120分) Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Doubao? A．A Pct. B．An AI. C．A book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What time will the meeting start? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who has seen the movie twice? A．Wendy’s sister. B．Wendy’s parents. C．Wendy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the population of Nanping? A．2.63 million. B．26.3 million. C．263 million. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who is Tina’s favorite player? A．Wang Manyu. B．Sun Yingsha. C．Fan Zhendong. 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Classmates. C．Mom and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How many times has Maria been to Australia? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 13．What did Maria do in Australia? A．Met her friends. B．Visited her parents. C．Watched operas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did the alien look like? A．It had a big head and small eyes. B．It had a small body and big eyes. C．It had a small head and a big body. 15．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A dream. B．An alien. C．A spaceship. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Talk When December 16 . Who Mr. Bell, a European writer. Where In the school 17 . What ★First, try out new activities like learning a new 18 . ★Second, go on a trip as often as you can. ★Third, 19 more. ★Finally, become an 20 listener. Ⅱ．补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amy: How time flies! We’ll graduate soon. Bob: Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here. ___1___ Amy: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7. Bob: I remember that! ___2___ Amy: Yes. ___3___ I’ll miss her most after junior high school. Bob: Me too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English. Amy: She is really a good teacher. ___4___ Bob: Mr. Wang. ___5___ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot. Amy: We should be thankful to the teachers. Bob: You’re right. A. Which teacher do you like best? B. What a wonderful memory! C. Do you have any special memories? D. She is a patient teacher and a caring friend. E. It was a little difficult for me to learn maths well at first. F. Why do you like her best? G. Miss Lee took you to the hospital, right? Ⅲ．完形填空。(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cui Chenxi, 14, is an excellent skateboarding athlete. She has made her mark on the skateboarding world as a member of the China’s national team. She took part in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics-her ____6____ Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, ____7____ China’s best result in the sport. After the Olympics, Cui said she felt a little ____8____ because she didn’t win a medal. But it doesn’t really matter. She’ll ____9____ playing the sport because she loves it. Cui has loved sports ____10____ she was little. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Cui didn’t win a medal, ____11____ she enjoyed her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls,” she said. “I thought I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is ____12____ best ever result already. I will improve my skills and do better next time.” ____13____ the Olympics, skateboarding is now becoming popular across China. Cui’s ____14____ at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. We are really ____15____ of this middle school girl. She sets a good example and helps more people know the sport. 6. A. first B. second C. third 7. A. admiring B. achieving C. accepting 8. A. lonely B. sad C. excited 9. A. depend on B. put on C. keep on 10. A. since B. when C. after 11. A. so B. and C. but 12. A. my B. her C. his 13. A. Instead of B. Compared to C. Thanks to 14. A. development B. performance C. imagination 15. A. afraid B. proud C. tired Ⅳ．阅读理解(共三节;30小题;满分55分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from September of this year to May of next year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Central Middle School Canteen Sep, 2024— Nov, 2024 Dec, 2024— Feb, 2025 Mar, 2025— May, 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:00 a.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 16. What is the canteen be like now? A. Noisy. B. Beautiful. C. Crowded. D. Comfortable. 17. Which of the following is helpful for students to go to the canteen? A. B. C. D. 18. When can students in Grade 7 have lunch at 11:30 a. m. according to the text? A. On Nov. 8th, 2024. B. On Dec. 2nd, 2024. C. On Jan. 28th, 2025. D. On Apr. 16th, 2025. 19. How many orders should students follow to create a quiet environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. The text is probably a ________. A. notice B. letter C. report D. diary B We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. Which one is not the material of the chemical test? A. Balloon. B. Soda water. C. Bottle. D. Vinegar. 22. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat up the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Fill the bottle with soft drink. 23. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. O2 has been created from the bottle. C. The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D. The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 24. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Soft drink. B. Baking soda. C. Cold Water. D. Lemon juice. 25. What is the principle behind the test? A. Mixing a base with an acid creates CO2. B. Adding the vinegar to water produces an acid. C. Mixing baking soda with the gas creates O2. D. Adding lemon juice to the vinegar produces water. C Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 26. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 27. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China. B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities. 29. We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will ________ next. A. go to a university in China B. learn to cook Chinese food C. teach Thai language in China D. keep visiting more Chinese cities 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. D Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙). Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses. In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online. However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer? So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Sanya and Qomolangma to show ________. A. they are popular places of interest B. they are far from each other C. you can go anywhere in Metaverse D. it’s difficult to go to these places 32. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. unreal B. interesting C. empty D. popular 33. To experience Metaverse, you need ________. A. 3D printers B. a ticket C. some food D. special glasses 34. Which is TRUE about Metaverse? A. With Metaverse, there will be no restaurants in the future. B. We can eat real food from around the world in Metaverse. C. Metaverse makes it easy for doctors to meet patients. D. With Metaverse, we will connect more with people. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Metaverse as Teachers B. Doctors in Metaverse C. Worries about Metaverse D. Life with Metaverse 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a big city, there was a young woman named Emily. She was an engineer in a company. Last year, she had a chance to go to Canada for further study. But she couldn’t speak English very well, and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English. So, Emily decided to improve her oral English. Every morning, she would practice English with some special apps. She listened and followed the English sentences. She would listen to English news on her way to work, which helped improve her pronunciation. After lunch, she would read newspapers in English to learn more words and keep up with the changing daily topics. Emily also joined an English-speaking club to practice her oral English every Saturday afternoon. She worked hard and never gave up. As time went by, Emily made great progress. At the same time, she became more confident in speaking English. During her studies in Canada, she got an opportunity to present her research. Her clear and beautiful English impressed (给……留下深刻印象) many people. She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future. 36. What did Emily do? ____________________________________ 37. Why did Emily want to improve her oral English? ____________________________________ 38. How did Emily improve her pronunciation? ____________________________________ 39. What do you think of her presentation (展示) in Canada? ____________________________________ 40. What do you learn from Emily’s success in learning English? ____________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 There is something magical about going on a hike outdoors. It is a wonderful way to see and experience many of the wonders of nature. If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking? _____41_____ Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. ____42____. Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Hiking in nature stimulates (刺激) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. ____43____. As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve. When you explore mountains and forests, you can connect better with nature. ____44____.There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. ____45____.But doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature! A. Hiking can be hard. B. This helps you understand the need to protect the environment. C. It is good for you in many ways. D. It can reduce your stress and anxiety. E. You may meet some problems while hiking. Ⅴ．看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. taste _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. plant, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. old, than _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. there be __________________________________________________________________________________ 50. so… that _________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a ___51___ (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are ___52___ only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. ___53___ the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are ___54___ (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it ___55___ (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. ___56___ (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a ___57___ (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, ___58___ an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic ___59___ (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about ____60____ (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分) 61. 为了丰富校园生活，学校英语社团开展了征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常劳动情况，并谈谈劳动给你带来的益处，词数90左右。 Name Li Hua From Class 1, Grade 9 Some labor activities At home set the table wash the dishes… At school clean the blackboard tidy the classroom… Benefit (益处) develop good working habits … 要求： 1．必须涵盖所有提示内容，可适当拓展; 2．语句流畅，语义连贯，书写无误; 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期九年级第一次月考试卷 英语 (满分：150分 答卷时间：120分) Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Doubao? A．A Pct. B．An AI. C．A book. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What time will the meeting start? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who has seen the movie twice? A．Wendy’s sister. B．Wendy’s parents. C．Wendy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What’s the population of Nanping? A．2.63 million. B．26.3 million. C．263 million. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who is Tina’s favorite player? A．Wang Manyu. B．Sun Yingsha. C．Fan Zhendong. 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Sister and brother. B．Classmates. C．Mom and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How many times has Maria been to Australia? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 13．What did Maria do in Australia? A．Met her friends. B．Visited her parents. C．Watched operas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What did the alien look like? A．It had a big head and small eyes. B．It had a small body and big eyes. C．It had a small head and a big body. 15．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A dream. B．An alien. C．A spaceship. 第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Talk When December 16 . Who Mr. Bell, a European writer. Where In the school 17 . What ★First, try out new activities like learning a new 18 . ★Second, go on a trip as often as you can. ★Third, 19 more. ★Finally, become an 20 listener. Ⅱ．补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amy: How time flies! We’ll graduate soon. Bob: Yeah. We’ve spent three fantastic years here. ___1___ Amy: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7. Bob: I remember that! ___2___ Amy: Yes. ___3___ I’ll miss her most after junior high school. Bob: Me too. She always encouraged me so that I could do better in English. Amy: She is really a good teacher. ___4___ Bob: Mr. Wang. ___5___ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot. Amy: We should be thankful to the teachers. Bob: You’re right. A. Which teacher do you like best? B. What a wonderful memory! C. Do you have any special memories? D. She is a patient teacher and a caring friend. E. It was a little difficult for me to learn maths well at first. F. Why do you like her best? G. Miss Lee took you to the hospital, right? 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Bob回忆初中生活的对话，他们谈论了难忘的经历、最喜欢的老师以及对老师的感激之情。 【1题详解】 根据“We’ve spent three fantastic years here.”可知，此处是询问是否有特别的回忆，C选项“你有特别的回忆吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I remember hurting my right knee when I was in Grade 7.”和“I remember that!”可知，此处是询问是否记得某位老师帮忙送医，G选项“李老师送你去医院了，对吧？”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“I’ll miss her most after junior high school.”可知，此处是表达对老师的喜爱和感激，D选项“她是一位耐心的老师，也是一位关心人的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Mr. Wang.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的老师，A选项“你最喜欢哪位老师？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.”可知，此处是提到困难，E选项“起初我学数学有点困难。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ．完形填空。(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cui Chenxi, 14, is an excellent skateboarding athlete. She has made her mark on the skateboarding world as a member of the China’s national team. She took part in the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics-her ____6____ Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, ____7____ China’s best result in the sport. After the Olympics, Cui said she felt a little ____8____ because she didn’t win a medal. But it doesn’t really matter. She’ll ____9____ playing the sport because she loves it. Cui has loved sports ____10____ she was little. She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At the age of 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Cui didn’t win a medal, ____11____ she enjoyed her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls,” she said. “I thought I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is ____12____ best ever result already. I will improve my skills and do better next time.” ____13____ the Olympics, skateboarding is now becoming popular across China. Cui’s ____14____ at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. We are really ____15____ of this middle school girl. She sets a good example and helps more people know the sport. 6. A. first B. second C. third 7. A. admiring B. achieving C. accepting 8. A. lonely B. sad C. excited 9. A. depend on B. put on C. keep on 10. A. since B. when C. after 11. A. so B. and C. but 12. A. my B. her C. his 13. A. Instead of B. Compared to C. Thanks to 14. A. development B. performance C. imagination 15. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了崔宸曦作为一名滑板运动员的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她参加了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会，这是她第一次参加奥运会。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Cui Chenxi, 14, is an excellent skateboarding athlete.”及常识可知，奥运会四年举办一次，最低参赛年龄为14岁，可知崔宸曦是第一次参奥运会。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她以第四名的成绩完成了女子街头滑板决赛，这是中国在这项运动中取得的最好成绩。 admiring钦佩；achieving实现；accepting接受。根据“She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place,...China’s best result in the sport.”可知，她取得的成绩是中国再这项运动中的最好成绩。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：奥运会结束后，崔说她感到有点沮丧，因为她没有赢得奖牌。 lonely寂寞的；sad悲伤；excited兴奋的。根据“...because she didn’t win a medal.”可知，崔因为没有获得奖牌而感到沮丧。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她会坚持这项运动因为她非常热爱它。 depend on根据；put on穿上；keep on继续发生，坚持做某事。根据“But it doesn’t really matter. She’ll...playing the sport because she loves it.”可知，没有赢得奖牌没关系，因为她很热爱这项运动，她会一直坚持。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她从小就很热爱运动。 since自从；when当；after之后。根据“Cui has loved sports...she was little.”可知，崔从小就是热爱运动，且句子时态为现在完成时，用since。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：崔没有赢得奖牌，但是她很享受奥运会的过程。 so所以；and和；but不过。根据“Cui didn’t win a medal,...she enjoyed her Olympic journey.”可知，崔虽然没有赢得奖牌，但她非常享受这个过程，此处要用but表达转折。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：第四名已经是我获得的最好的成绩了。 my我的；her她的；his他的。根据‘’“I thought I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is...best ever result already. I will improve my skills and do better next time.”’可知，此处要用第一人称表达“我的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了奥运会，滑板运动在中国变得流行起来。 Instead of代替；Compared to和……对比；Thanks to由于，多亏。根据“...the Olympics, skateboarding is now becoming popular across China.”可知，多亏了奥运会，滑板运动变得越来越流行。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：崔在奥运会的表现让更多年轻人喜欢上滑板这项运动。 development发展；performance表现；imagination想象。根据“Cui’s...at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding.”可知，崔的表现让更多的年轻人爱上了这项运动。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们真的为这名中学生感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired累的。根据“We are really...of this middle school girl. She sets a good example and helps more people know the sport.”可知，此处说的是为崔宸曦而感到骄傲。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共三节;30小题;满分55分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from September of this year to May of next year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Central Middle School Canteen Sep, 2024— Nov, 2024 Dec, 2024— Feb, 2025 Mar, 2025— May, 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:00 a.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 16. What is the canteen be like now? A. Noisy. B. Beautiful. C. Crowded. D. Comfortable. 17. Which of the following is helpful for students to go to the canteen? A. B. C. D. 18. When can students in Grade 7 have lunch at 11:30 a. m. according to the text? A. On Nov. 8th, 2024. B. On Dec. 2nd, 2024. C. On Jan. 28th, 2025. D. On Apr. 16th, 2025. 19. How many orders should students follow to create a quiet environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 20. The text is probably a ________. A. notice B. letter C. report D. diary 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中央中学食堂为缓解拥挤制定的新用餐时间安排，以及为营造安静环境的相关规定。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding.”可知，食堂现在很拥挤，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing a watch will help!”可知，戴手表对学生去食堂用餐有帮助，C选项图片是手表，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，在“Mar,2025— May,2025”这个时间段，七年级学生11:30可以吃午饭，D选项“On Apr. 16th,2025”在此期间，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area.”可知，学生需要遵守3条规定，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章是学校食堂对学生发布的用餐规定和时间安排，最有可能是通知，故选A。 B We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 21. Which one is not the material of the chemical test? A. Balloon. B. Soda water. C. Bottle. D. Vinegar. 22. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat up the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Fill the bottle with soft drink. 23. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. O2 has been created from the bottle. C. The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D. The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 24. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Soft drink. B. Baking soda. C. Cold Water. D. Lemon juice. 25. What is the principle behind the test? A. Mixing a base with an acid creates CO2. B. Adding the vinegar to water produces an acid. C. Mixing baking soda with the gas creates O2. D. Adding lemon juice to the vinegar produces water. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验说明文，介绍了利用苏打粉和醋发生化学反应产生二氧化碳、吹大气球的趣味小实验，说明了实验材料、操作步骤以及背后的化学原理。 【21题详解】 根据Materials部分列出实验物品为balloon、baking soda、bottle、vinegar，没有提到苏打水soda water。 【22题详解】 根据Instructions“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long”，可知实验开始前需要拉长气球。 【23题详解】 根据Principle“the gas will make the balloon blow up”，实验成功的标志就是气球逐渐膨胀变大。 【24题详解】 根据Principle“Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect”，表明柠檬汁可以替代醋完成实验。 【25题详解】 根据Principle部分解释：苏打粉是碱，醋是酸，二者混合会产生二氧化碳。 C Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 26. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 27. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college. 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China. B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities. 29. We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will ________ next. A. go to a university in China B. learn to cook Chinese food C. teach Thai language in China D. keep visiting more Chinese cities 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class.”可知，这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years.”可知，现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great.”可知，本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”可知，Pompawee去中国的旅行将永无止境，所以，将继续访问更多的中国城市。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事，所以，本文的目的是介绍一位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。 D Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙). Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses. In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online. However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer? So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Sanya and Qomolangma to show ________. A. they are popular places of interest B. they are far from each other C. you can go anywhere in Metaverse D. it’s difficult to go to these places 32. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. unreal B. interesting C. empty D. popular 33. To experience Metaverse, you need ________. A. 3D printers B. a ticket C. some food D. special glasses 34. Which is TRUE about Metaverse? A. With Metaverse, there will be no restaurants in the future. B. We can eat real food from around the world in Metaverse. C. Metaverse makes it easy for doctors to meet patients. D. With Metaverse, we will connect more with people. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Metaverse as Teachers B. Doctors in Metaverse C. Worries about Metaverse D. Life with Metaverse 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宇宙的生活。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙).”可知，作者使用这两个地方是想表明在元宇宙里你可以去任何地方。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world.”可知，我们可以像在真实世界一样与人们交流，因此可知元宇宙允许我们进入的是一个不真实的3D空间，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you need is a pair of special glasses.”可知，你需要的是一副特殊的眼镜。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.”可知，随着元宇宙的引入，医生能够更容易的会诊病人。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了元宇宙带来的一些生活改变。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a big city, there was a young woman named Emily. She was an engineer in a company. Last year, she had a chance to go to Canada for further study. But she couldn’t speak English very well, and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English. So, Emily decided to improve her oral English. Every morning, she would practice English with some special apps. She listened and followed the English sentences. She would listen to English news on her way to work, which helped improve her pronunciation. After lunch, she would read newspapers in English to learn more words and keep up with the changing daily topics. Emily also joined an English-speaking club to practice her oral English every Saturday afternoon. She worked hard and never gave up. As time went by, Emily made great progress. At the same time, she became more confident in speaking English. During her studies in Canada, she got an opportunity to present her research. Her clear and beautiful English impressed (给……留下深刻印象) many people. She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future. 36. What did Emily do? ____________________________________ 37. Why did Emily want to improve her oral English? ____________________________________ 38. How did Emily improve her pronunciation? ____________________________________ 39. What do you think of her presentation (展示) in Canada? ____________________________________ 40. What do you learn from Emily’s success in learning English? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. She was an engineer. / An engineer. 37. Because she couldn’t speak English very well. 38. By listening to English news (on her way to work). 39. Very successful./ Very good. / Wonderful./ Excellent. (答案合理即可) 40. If we work hard and don’t give up, we can learn to speak a new language and do great things. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Emily学习英语的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“She was an engineer in a company.”可知Emily是一家公司的工程师。故填She was an engineer. / An engineer. 【37题详解】 根据“Last year, she had a chance to go to Canada for further study. But she couldn’t speak English very well, and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English. ”可知去年，她有机会去加拿大深造。但是她的英语说得不是很好，这使得她很难用英语和别人交流，所以才想学习。故填Because she couldn’t speak English very well. 【38题详解】 根据“She would listen to English news on her way to work, which helped improve her pronunciation. ”可知她会在上班的路上听英语新闻，这有助于提高她的发音。故填By listening to English news (on her way to work). 【39题详解】 根据“Her clear and beautiful English impressed many people. She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future.”可知她清晰优美的英语给很多人留下了深刻的印象。所以可以推断她在加拿大的表现很好。故填Very successful./ Very good. / Wonderful./ Excellent. (答案合理即可) 【40题详解】 根据第二段可知，Emily经过自己的努力，最后学习了新的语言。故填If we work hard and don’t give up, we can learn to speak a new language and do great things. 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 There is something magical about going on a hike outdoors. It is a wonderful way to see and experience many of the wonders of nature. If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking? _____41_____ Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. ____42____. Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Hiking in nature stimulates (刺激) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. ____43____. As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve. When you explore mountains and forests, you can connect better with nature. ____44____.There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. ____45____.But doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature! A. Hiking can be hard. B. This helps you understand the need to protect the environment. C. It is good for you in many ways. D. It can reduce your stress and anxiety. E. You may meet some problems while hiking. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕徒步旅行展开，介绍了徒步的益处、注意事项等内容，呼吁人们通过徒步亲近自然、收获健康与快乐。 【41题详解】 前文介绍徒步是欣赏自然奇观的好方式，后文分点阐述徒步的各类好处，因此此处总起说明徒步在很多方面都对人有益，对应C选项It is good for you in many ways.总领下文，引出徒步在多方面的好处，承上启下。 【42题详解】 前文提到徒步能让人从忙碌生活中抽离，后文说明在自然中会更平静快乐，因此此处说明徒步可以减轻压力和焦虑，对应D选项It can reduce your stress and anxiety.承接前文“从忙碌生活中抽离”，对应后文“更平静、更快乐”，逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 前文提到徒步能刺激大脑、提升注意力，后文提到应对问题时创造力和生活技能会提升，因此此处说明徒步中会遇到一些问题，对应E选项You may meet some problems while hiking.对应后文“解决这些问题”，衔接自然。 【44题详解】 前文提到徒步能更好地亲近自然，后文介绍徒步时的环保注意事项，因此此处说明这能让你理解保护环境的必要性，对应B选项This helps you understand the need to protect the environment.承接前文“与自然相连”，引出后文的环保注意事项，逻辑通顺。 【45题详解】 后文提到组队徒步能让人保持积极，转折说明组队的好处，因此此处说明徒步可能很辛苦，对应A选项Hiking can be hard.对应后文“但结伴徒步能保持活力”，形成转折，衔接合理。 Ⅴ．看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. taste _____________________________________________________________________________________ 47. plant, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. old, than _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. there be __________________________________________________________________________________ 50. so… that _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The cake tastes delicious. 47. He planted a tree yesterday. 48. Gary is older than Jim. 49. There are five apples on the tree. 50. The box is so heavy that the man can’t move it easily. 【解析】 【46题详解】 图片是一块蛋糕，提示词为taste（尝起来)。连系动词taste后接形容词作表语，描述蛋糕的味道，delicious（美味的）符合语境，主语 “The cake”是第三人称单数，所以taste用第三人称单数形式tastes，构成句子“The cake tastes delicious.”。 【47题详解】 图片是一个人在种树，动作是“plant（种植）”。提示词里有yesterday（昨天），表示过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去时。plant的过去式是planted。构成句子“He planted a tree yesterday.”。 【48题详解】 图片标注了Jim12岁，Gary14岁，Gary比Jim大2岁。提示词里有than（比），这是形容词比较级的标志，所以要用old的比较级older。 than前后要放对比的两个人：Gary和Jim。句子结构：主语（Gary）+be动词（is）+形容词比较级（older）+than+对比对象（Jim），是标准的比较级句型。构成句子“Gary is older than Jim.”。 【49题详解】 图片是一棵树上有5个苹果。提示词是there be句型，用来表示“某地有某物”。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。这里的名词是five apples （5个苹果），是复数，所以用are。构成句子“There are five apples on the tree.”。 【50题详解】 图片是一个人搬一个很重的箱子，表情很吃力，说明“箱子太重了，导致搬不动”。so…that表示“如此……以至于……”，用来连接“原因”和“结果”。 so后面接形容词/副词（描述程度），这里用heavy（重的）来描述箱子的状态。that后面接一个完整的句子（描述结果），这里的结果是“这个人搬不动它”。构成句子“The box is so heavy that the man can’t move it easily.”。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a ___51___ (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are ___52___ only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. ___53___ the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are ___54___ (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What is special about this painting is that it ___55___ (make) things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. ___56___ (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a ___57___ (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, ___58___ an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic ___59___ (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about ____60____ (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. 【答案】51. traditional 52. the 53. On 54. painted 55. makes 56. Its 57. really 58. and 59. tools 60. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的水墨画，其特点、历史以及所需的基本工具。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词“Chinese painting”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色，因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据“only two colors”可知，此处特指只有两种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。on the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语；on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【54题详解】 句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知，主语“the colorful flowers and birds”与动词paint存在被动关系，故此处应用过去分词painted，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。 【55题详解】 句意：这种画的特别之处在于，它使近处的东西看起来非常真实，但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词make要用三单。故填makes。 【56题详解】 句意：它的色彩运用柔和，使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词“colors”应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its 【57题详解】 句意：这种画可以追溯到唐朝，今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big，应用real的副词really。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：制作它你所需要的是“文房四宝”：笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知，“a brush, ink, paper, ... an inkstone (砚台)”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据“They are the basic ...”可知，名词tool应用复数形式tools。故填tools。 【60题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一幅画；这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉，以及它如何与自然相适应。about为介词，后接动名词；get的动名词为getting。故填getting。 Ⅷ．书面表达(满分15分) 61. 为了丰富校园生活，学校英语社团开展了征文活动。假定你是李华，请根据下面表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的日常劳动情况，并谈谈劳动给你带来的益处，词数90左右。 Name Li Hua From Class 1, Grade 9 Some labor activities At home set the table wash the dishes… At school clean the blackboard tidy the classroom… Benefit (益处) develop good working habits … 要求： 1．必须涵盖所有提示内容，可适当拓展; 2．语句流畅，语义连贯，书写无误; 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I often do labor activities. At home, I set the table before dinner and I often wash dishes. I tidy my room every day. At school, I clean the blackboard and tidy the classroom. These activities help me develop good working habits. They also make me more independent and responsible. Besides, I feel happy when I see everything clean and tidy. I believe labor is good for both my study and life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述日常，用一般现在时 明确要点：name/from/some labor activities/benefit 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：涵盖所给要点、不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，做自我介绍并概括主题 主体段：具体介绍自己在家里和在学校里所做的日常劳动 结尾段：升华主题，说明劳动的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：name/from 自我介绍：I’m.../from...等 要点二：labor activities 在家：set the table/wash dishes/make my bed等 在学校：clean the blackboard/tidy the classroom/sweep the floor等 要点三：benifit 表明观点：develop good working habits/more independent and responsible等 升华主题：be good for/study and life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $