精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2025-2026学年度4月份高一英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2025—2026学年度4月份考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman want Jason to do at last? A.Stop playing video games. B.Finish his homework. C.Go to sleep at once. 2.When will the train probably arrive? A.At 5:30. B.At 4:30. C.At 3:30. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Salesperson and customer. 4.What does the man think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Interesting. 5.What is the topic of the conversation? A.A lesson. B.A classroom. C.A teacher. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do we know about the woman? A.She forgot to write her report. B.She didn’t eat breakfast this morning. C.She was late for work today. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Wake her up tomorrow. B.Drive her home. C.Lend her an umbrella. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which year of university is Maria in? A.The third year. B.The second year. C.The first year. 9.What is Maria’s plan for next Monday? A.Joining some clubs. B.Meeting a friend. C.Visiting an apartment. 10.What is Maria likely to do next? A.Finish her schoolwork. B.Get her clothes washed. C.Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the speed limit in the school zone? A.35 miles per hour. B.30 miles per hour. C.20 miles per hour. 12.What is the woman’s second excuse? A.The sunlight affected her sight. B.She was in a hurry to get to work. C.There are no stop signs around. 13.What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A.Write down her name. B.Pay attention while driving. C.Show her driver’s license. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where is Luke from? A.Italy. B.The US. C.Mexico. 15.Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A.The tacos. B.The steak. C.The fried chicken. 16.How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Five times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why did the speaker’s parents give her the name? A.To honor their grandfather. B.To express their love to her. C.To show she’s special. 18.How did the speaker feel about her name at first? A.Proud. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. 19.What does the name of the speaker’s son mean? A.Hope. B.Peace. C.Happiness. 20.What can we learn about the speaker’s attitude towards her name now? A.She takes pride in her name and its meaning. B.She still feels uncomfortable when others mispronounce it. C.She regrets not having a common English name like Jessica. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs: Environmental Club Open to students in grades 9-12 Advisor: Mrs. Flores The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. Freshman Class Open to students in grades 9-10 Advisor: Mr. Winslow The Freshman Class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year. Literary Magazine Open to students in grades 10-12 Advisor: Mr. Ambati Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they’re working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies. Mock Trial Team Open to students in grades 11-12 Advisor: Mrs. Lewis The Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an adviser to further understand the court process. 1. At which club can you take part in the community service? A. The Freshman Class. B. The Environmental Club. C. The Literary Magazine. D. The Mock Trial Team. 2. What does the Mock Trial Team aim to do? A. To encourage students to be lawyers. B. To develop students’ writing skills. C. To help students learn more about the law. D. To explain all kinds of facts at school. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news report. B. A school website. C. A research paper. D. A science magazine. B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 4. Why did the author phone the taxi company? A. To get the lost camera. B. To book another taxi ride. C. To return the rental camera. D. To express thanks for the service. 5. What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A. He kept the crowds orderly. B. He met Woody Harrelson. C. He was mistaken for an actor. D. He talked about his movies. 6. How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going with the Flow B. Believing in Strangers C. Enjoying a Happy Mistake D. Buying a Ticket to Life C Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. And it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully. Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grass. In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their life habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You'll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good. 8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Gardeners don't feel lonely. B. Gardeners are fond of sharing. C. Gardeners have many hobbies. D. Gardeners care about the environment. 9. What does the underlined word "inexhaustible" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Useless. B. Special. C. Endless. D. Cheap. 10. What is the purpose of introducing the study? A. To tell us gardening is popular with the old. B. To tell us gardening is good for health. C. To tell us gardening can be a tiring activity. D. To tell us gardening is better than playing computers. 11. What's the purpose of the text? A. To show how to garden. B. To encourage us to garden. C. To show gardening is popular. D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities. D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that the sport of your choice might have a great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry (资源消耗大的). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (高尔夫球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of some countries, golf is often held responsible for a serious water shortage. There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled (回收的) materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 12. Which of the following is the author most probably in favour of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre. 13. What can we learn about golf? A. It is popular in the dry regions. B. It causes a water shortage around the world. C. It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and power to keep its courses green. 14. Why does the author use power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 15. In which part of the magazine can this passage be found? A. Education. B. Environment. C. Art. D. History. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourself Sometimes you feel like you have no sense of self. ___16___ You find out what you can do. When you try a different lifestyle, you learn about who you really are. The farther you go from home, the closer you get to your true self. ___17___ Looking back at your best memories, you’ll see most were outside your comfort zone. Traveling can be dangerous and not always comfortable, but it gives memories you can’t replace. To slow down and relax A wise man said: “don’t be so busy making money that you forget to live.” Money means nothing if you don’t use it for a little adventure. We are too busy making money and forget time is passing. ___18___ Being away from work is pure happiness. Not worrying about endless files is pure joy. ___19___ To celebrate life Life is short and the world is big. One day you may find you have no time for the things you want to do. Sometimes, take time to be thankful that you’re alive, young, free and healthy. ___20___ A. To become a traveling-story teller. B. To break through your comfort zone. C. Travelling lets you discover yourself. D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself. E. You can relate to the world and connect to others. F. And being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday morning. I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom, ___21___ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday,” she said with a ___22___. I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. I opened the ___23___ and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked, confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you’re ___24___ and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes it’s ___25___ to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself.” I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another ___26___. But that evening, as I sat alone in my room, I ___27___ to give it a try. I started ___28___ about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ___29___. A few days later, I shared some of my ____30____ with my mom. She listened ____31____ and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and ____32____ conversation. The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to ____33____. It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ____34____ me. And it taught me the importance of ____35____ my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me. 21. A. selling B. picking C. opening D. holding 22. A. pity B. cry C. smile D. letter 23. A. door B. box C. window D. book 24. A. working out B. giving up C. slowing down D. growing up 25. A. impolite B. boring C. hard D. crazy 26. A. excuse B. problem C. joke D. gift 27. A. remembered B. agreed C. promised D. decided 28. A. worrying B. writing C. complaining D. arguing 29. A. grounds B. walls C. pages D. boards 30. A. stories B. grades C. money D. fear 31. A. thankfully B. angrily C. patiently D. hardly 32. A. short B. meaningful C. unsuccessful D. sad 33. A. explore B. study C. relax D. connect 34. A. follow B. support C. ask D. hurt 35. A. changing B. comparing C. sharing D. forgetting 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____36____(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long ____37____(see) the benefit. You may be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____38____(die) early by running. While running ____39____(regular) can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective in lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also ____40____(do) a study published in 2014 ____41____ showed running for five to ten minutes a day reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____42____(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____43____(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap and easy. If you are time-poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits ____44____ other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____45_____ a try. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1. 时间：8am—5 pm； 2. 集合地点：校门口； 3. 交通工具：公交车； 4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大青冈实验中学2025—2026学年度4月份考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman want Jason to do at last? A.Stop playing video games. B.Finish his homework. C.Go to sleep at once. 2.When will the train probably arrive? A.At 5:30. B.At 4:30. C.At 3:30. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Salesperson and customer. 4.What does the man think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Confusing. C.Interesting. 5.What is the topic of the conversation? A.A lesson. B.A classroom. C.A teacher. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What do we know about the woman? A.She forgot to write her report. B.She didn’t eat breakfast this morning. C.She was late for work today. 7.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Wake her up tomorrow. B.Drive her home. C.Lend her an umbrella. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which year of university is Maria in? A.The third year. B.The second year. C.The first year. 9.What is Maria’s plan for next Monday? A.Joining some clubs. B.Meeting a friend. C.Visiting an apartment. 10.What is Maria likely to do next? A.Finish her schoolwork. B.Get her clothes washed. C.Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the speed limit in the school zone? A.35 miles per hour. B.30 miles per hour. C.20 miles per hour. 12.What is the woman’s second excuse? A.The sunlight affected her sight. B.She was in a hurry to get to work. C.There are no stop signs around. 13.What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A.Write down her name. B.Pay attention while driving. C.Show her driver’s license. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where is Luke from? A.Italy. B.The US. C.Mexico. 15.Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A.The tacos. B.The steak. C.The fried chicken. 16.How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Five times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why did the speaker’s parents give her the name? A.To honor their grandfather. B.To express their love to her. C.To show she’s special. 18.How did the speaker feel about her name at first? A.Proud. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. 19.What does the name of the speaker’s son mean? A.Hope. B.Peace. C.Happiness. 20.What can we learn about the speaker’s attitude towards her name now? A.She takes pride in her name and its meaning. B.She still feels uncomfortable when others mispronounce it. C.She regrets not having a common English name like Jessica. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs: Environmental Club Open to students in grades 9-12 Advisor: Mrs. Flores The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. Freshman Class Open to students in grades 9-10 Advisor: Mr. Winslow The Freshman Class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year. Literary Magazine Open to students in grades 10-12 Advisor: Mr. Ambati Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they’re working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies. Mock Trial Team Open to students in grades 11-12 Advisor: Mrs. Lewis The Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an adviser to further understand the court process. 1. At which club can you take part in the community service? A. The Freshman Class. B. The Environmental Club. C. The Literary Magazine. D. The Mock Trial Team. 2. What does the Mock Trial Team aim to do? A. To encourage students to be lawyers. B. To develop students’ writing skills. C. To help students learn more about the law. D. To explain all kinds of facts at school. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news report. B. A school website. C. A research paper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freshman Class中“All members of the Freshman Class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the first year.(所有大一新生都被鼓励在第一年参加某种形式的社区服务。)”可知，在这一年里，所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。由此可知，在Freshman Class你可以参加社区服务活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mock Trial Team中“Mock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.(Mock Trial是一项课外活动，帮助学生发展有用的法律知识。)”可知，Mock Trial的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate.(Schuylerville高中的学生兴趣广泛，这从我们学生参加的俱乐部和组织的数量就可以看出。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。 B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 4. Why did the author phone the taxi company? A. To get the lost camera. B. To book another taxi ride. C. To return the rental camera. D. To express thanks for the service. 5. What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A. He kept the crowds orderly. B. He met Woody Harrelson. C. He was mistaken for an actor. D. He talked about his movies. 6. How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A. Annoyed. B. Frightened. C. Anxious. D. Curious. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Going with the Flow B. Believing in Strangers C. Enjoying a Happy Mistake D. Buying a Ticket to Life 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场发现相机遗失，飞奔取回后，本以为会错过航班，却被误认成演员走特殊通道，最终收获欢笑与感悟的旅程趣事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company(我非常担心：我把价值1500美元的新相机落在了租的车里。我马上就给出租车公司打电话。)” 可知，作者给出租车公司打电话是为了取回遗失的相机。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for.(就在那时，我意识到：他以为我是Woody Harrelson，一个我总是被误认为的演员。)”可知，作者排队时被安保人员误认成演员Woody Harrelson。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?”(Cherié睁大眼睛看着我，说道：“你是怎么插队的？”)”可知，Cherié盯着作者并追问其是如何插队的，可推断出她是好奇的，好奇作者怎么插队的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned.(直到今天，我仍然感觉到特别，因为这个美好的误会令我想起：人生中最美好的时刻往往不是计划好的。)”以及全文围绕作者被误认成演员，还享受了特殊待遇这一意外之喜的故事的讲述可知，C项“享受一个美好的误会”能概括全文内容，符合文章标题，故选C。 C Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. And it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most of them enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully. Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grass. In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their life habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You'll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good. 8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Gardeners don't feel lonely. B. Gardeners are fond of sharing. C. Gardeners have many hobbies. D. Gardeners care about the environment. 9. What does the underlined word "inexhaustible" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Useless. B. Special. C. Endless. D. Cheap. 10. What is the purpose of introducing the study? A. To tell us gardening is popular with the old. B. To tell us gardening is good for health. C. To tell us gardening can be a tiring activity. D. To tell us gardening is better than playing computers. 11. What's the purpose of the text? A. To show how to garden. B. To encourage us to garden. C. To show gardening is popular. D. To encourage us to do outdoor activities. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了做园艺对人们健康的种种好处，从而鼓励人们做园艺。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors.”可知，当你在户外做园艺时，你有很好的机会遇到邻居并与他们共度时光。由此可推断，做园艺的人不会感到孤独。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的“the importance of using them carefully”园艺可以让孩子们理解小心地使用自然资源的重要性，告诉孩子自然资源需要仔细利用。由此可以推测，本句要表达的是“这也能帮助孩子们明白自然资源并不是取之不尽的”。inexhaustible的构词法是“in(否定前缀)+exhaust（词根：动词“耗尽”）+ible（形容词后缀，意思为“可以的，能够地”）。可猜测inexhaustible意思为“用不完的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia by 36%，（他们发现做园艺能使老年人患痴呆症的几率降低36%）”可以推断，作者介绍这个研究的目的是为了说明做园艺对健康有益。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“And it also does a lot of good to our health”（它也对我们的健康有很多好处），这是全文的主题；下文每一段都谈到园艺的一种好处，如园艺让你与人打交道、对孩子是一种很好的活动、可以让你四处走动锻炼身体、降低老年痴呆的风险、看到园中生长的东西，你会心情愉快等。由此可以推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们做园艺。故选B。 D Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that the sport of your choice might have a great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry (资源消耗大的). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (高尔夫球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of some countries, golf is often held responsible for a serious water shortage. There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled (回收的) materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 12. Which of the following is the author most probably in favour of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre. 13. What can we learn about golf? A. It is popular in the dry regions. B. It causes a water shortage around the world. C. It pollutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and power to keep its courses green. 14. Why does the author use power walking as an example? A. Because it is an outdoor sport. B. Because it improves our health. C. Because it uses fewer resources. D. Because it is recommended by experts. 15. In which part of the magazine can this passage be found? A. Education. B. Environment. C. Art. D. History. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同运动对环境的影响，对比了资源消耗型运动（如高尔夫）和环保型运动（如快走），并倡导人们选择绿色环保的运动方式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are many environmentally friendly sports.(有许多环保的运动)”以及第四段“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.(绿色健身房的会员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动)”可推知，作者支持在户外自然环境中进行的、对环境友好的运动。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (尔夫球场) in good condition.(众所周知，高尔夫不仅占用大片乡村土地，还消耗大量水资源。此外，为了保持球场状况良好，需要使用各种化学品和大量能源)”可知，高尔夫球场需要水和能源（电力）来维护草坪。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet.(有许多环保型的运动方式。快走就是其中一种，你今天就可以开始尝试。除了一双好鞋之外，你不需要任何特殊的装备；而且你也不必担心资源问题和钱包状况)”可推知，作者以快走为例是为了说明它是一种资源消耗少的环保运动。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论运动与环境的关系，倡导环保运动方式。根据第一段“Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that the sport of your choice might have a great influence on the environment.(体育运动能帮助你保持健康并亲近自然。然而，无论你是在山间、海浪中还是在草原上，你都应当意识到你所选择的运动项目可能会对环境产生重大影响)”以及后文对高尔夫资源消耗和绿色运动方式的对比，可推知本文主题围绕“环境”展开，应出自杂志的“环境”版块。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourself Sometimes you feel like you have no sense of self. ___16___ You find out what you can do. When you try a different lifestyle, you learn about who you really are. The farther you go from home, the closer you get to your true self. ___17___ Looking back at your best memories, you’ll see most were outside your comfort zone. Traveling can be dangerous and not always comfortable, but it gives memories you can’t replace. To slow down and relax A wise man said: “don’t be so busy making money that you forget to live.” Money means nothing if you don’t use it for a little adventure. We are too busy making money and forget time is passing. ___18___ Being away from work is pure happiness. Not worrying about endless files is pure joy. ___19___ To celebrate life Life is short and the world is big. One day you may find you have no time for the things you want to do. Sometimes, take time to be thankful that you’re alive, young, free and healthy. ___20___ A. To become a traveling-story teller. B. To break through your comfort zone. C. Travelling lets you discover yourself. D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself. E. You can relate to the world and connect to others. F. And being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们旅行的多种原因及旅行带来的益处。 【16题详解】 空前“Sometimes you feel like you have no sense of self.(有时，你会觉得自己毫无自我意识)”说到你有时对自己毫无意识，C选项“Travelling lets you discover yourself.(旅行让你发现自己)”说明旅行可以让人发现自己，和前面的“有时对自己毫无意识”相承接，因此符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空格是该段小标题，需概括整段内容。由空后的“Looking back at your best memories, you’ll see most were outside your comfort zone. Traveling can be dangerous and not always comfortable, but it gives memories you can’t replace.(回顾你最美好的回忆，你会发现大多数都不在你的舒适区。旅行可能是危险的，也不总是舒适的，但它会给你无法取代的回忆)”可知，本段主要讲的是要走出舒适区，B选项“To break through your comfort zone.(打破你的舒适区)”说明要走出舒适区，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【18题详解】 空格前提到“Money means nothing if you don’t use it for a little adventure. We are too busy making money and forget time is passing.(如果你不把钱花在一点冒险体验上，那钱就毫无意义。我们总是忙着赚钱，却忘了时光正在流逝)”说明要把钱花在冒险体验上，G选项“Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.(暂时逃离生活，因为体验远比金钱更有价值)”说明体验要比金钱有价值，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空格前连续用了两个含有pure的句子“Being away from work is pure happiness. Not worrying about endless files is pure joy.(远离工作是一种纯粹的快乐。不用担心没完没了的文件是一种纯粹的快乐)”，即远离工作的快乐、不用操心文件的快乐，需选择句式和主题一致的选项，延续“旅行中远离工作压力的快乐”，F选项“And being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.(离开你的老板几天是一种纯粹的快乐)”说明了离开老板是一种快乐，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“To celebrate life(庆祝生命)”，空前“Life is short and the world is big. One day you may find you have no time for the things you want to do. Sometimes, take time to be thankful that you’re alive, young, free and healthy.(人生苦短，世界很大。有一天，你可能会发现你没有时间做你想做的事情。有时候，花点时间感谢你还活着，还年轻，还自由，还健康)”说明要庆祝生命，D选项“So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.(所以，去旅行庆祝生命本身吧)”说明要用旅行庆祝生命，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Sunday morning. I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom, ___21___ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday,” she said with a ___22___. I had completely forgotten about my own birthday. I opened the ___23___ and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked, confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you’re ___24___ and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes it’s ___25___ to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself.” I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another ___26___. But that evening, as I sat alone in my room, I ___27___ to give it a try. I started ___28___ about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ___29___. A few days later, I shared some of my ____30____ with my mom. She listened ____31____ and shared her thoughts. It was our first deep and ____32____ conversation. The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to ____33____. It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ____34____ me. And it taught me the importance of ____35____ my feelings, not just with a diary, but with the people who care about me. 21. A. selling B. picking C. opening D. holding 22. A. pity B. cry C. smile D. letter 23. A. door B. box C. window D. book 24. A. working out B. giving up C. slowing down D. growing up 25. A. impolite B. boring C. hard D. crazy 26. A. excuse B. problem C. joke D. gift 27. A. remembered B. agreed C. promised D. decided 28. A. worrying B. writing C. complaining D. arguing 29. A. grounds B. walls C. pages D. boards 30. A. stories B. grades C. money D. fear 31. A. thankfully B. angrily C. patiently D. hardly 32. A. short B. meaningful C. unsuccessful D. sad 33. A. explore B. study C. relax D. connect 34. A. follow B. support C. ask D. hurt 35. A. changing B. comparing C. sharing D. forgetting 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈在作者生日时送了一本日记本，起初作者不以为意，但通过写作逐渐学会表达内心，最终日记本成为两人沟通情感的桥梁，让作者明白分享感受的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我妈妈，拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A. selling卖；B. picking捡；C. opening打开；D. holding拿着。根据下文“a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper”和““Happy birthday”可知，妈妈是来祝作者生日快乐的，因此是拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐，”她笑着说。A. pity遗憾；B. cry哭；C. smile微笑；D. letter信。根据上文“Happy birthday”可知，妈妈祝作者生日快乐，是笑着说出祝福的话。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盒子，发现里面有一本漂亮的日记本。A. door门；B. box盒子；C. window窗户；D. book书。根据上文“a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper”可知，作者打开的是用彩色纸包着的小盒子。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你已经长大了，心里有很多事。A. working out锻炼；B. giving up放弃；C. slowing down减速；D. growing up长大。根据下文“have a lot on your mind”可知，心里有很多事是随着作者长大而发生的情况。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候很难谈论一切，但写作是表达自己的好方法。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. boring无聊的；C. hard困难的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“but writing can be a great way to express yourself”可知，前后有转折，妈妈建议作者用写作来表达自己，说明谈论一切是困难的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她，把日记本放在一边，以为那只是另一份礼物。A. excuse借口；B. problem问题；C. joke玩笑；D. gift礼物。根据上文“It was my mom, ___1___ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper.”和“Mom, why did you get me a diary?”可知，日记本是妈妈送给作者的生日礼物，作者觉得它只是另一份礼物，无法发挥其他作用。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据下文“but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ___9___.”可知，作者开始往日记本上写东西，说明他决定试一试。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受和我的梦想。A. worrying担心；B. writing写；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据下文“but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ___9___”可知，作者在日记本上写自己的一天、感受和梦想。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我觉得很奇怪，但很快我就在把自己的想法写在纸页上找到了安慰。A. grounds场地；B. walls墙；C. pages页；D. boards板。根据上文“Mom, why did you get me a diary?”可知，作者是往日记本的纸页上写自己的想法。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和妈妈分享了我的一些故事。A. stories故事；B. grades成绩；C. money钱；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“I started ___8___ about my day, my feelings, and my dreams.”可知，作者在日记本上记录自己的一天、感受和梦想，可推知他逐渐打开心扉，和妈妈分享了自己的一些故事。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着，分享她的想法。A. thankfully感激地；B. angrily生气地；C. patiently耐心地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“It was our first deep and ___12___ conversation.”可知，这是两人第一次深入的谈话，说明妈妈耐心地倾听作者。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的谈话。A. short短的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“deep and”可知，这次对话是深入的，meaningful“有意义的”可与deep并列，表明对话很有意义。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日记本成了我们连接起来的有用工具。A. explore探索；B. study学习；C. relax放松；D. connect连接。根据下文“It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and ___14___ me.”可知，日记本让作者知道妈妈一直陪着自己，随时准备倾听自己，说明让两人敞开心扉，连接起来。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道，妈妈总是在我身边，随时准备倾听我，支持我。A. follow跟随；B. support支持；C. ask问；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“my mom was always there, ready to listen to”可知，妈妈于作者而言是可靠的依靠，一直陪着自己，随时准备倾听自己，支持自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我分享我的感受的重要性，不仅仅是与日记，而是与关心我的人。A. changing改变；B. comparing比较；C. sharing分享；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“A few days later, I shared some of my ___10___ with my mom.”可知，得益于日记本，作者和妈妈分享了自己的想法，说明是教会了作者分享自己感受的重要性。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____36____(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long ____37____(see) the benefit. You may be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____38____(die) early by running. While running ____39____(regular) can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective in lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also ____40____(do) a study published in 2014 ____41____ showed running for five to ten minutes a day reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____42____(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____43____(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap and easy. If you are time-poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits ____44____ other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____45_____ a try. 【答案】36. longer 37. to see 38. dying 39. regularly 40. did 41. that##which 42. causes 43. strengthen 44. as 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项医学研究的发现：跑步比其他运动更能延长寿命，即使每天只跑5到10分钟也能降低心脏病和早逝风险，并给出了跑步时避免膝盖疼痛的建议。 【36题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：根据一篇医学期刊上的证据综述，跑步者比非跑步者多活三年。分析句子结构，空格后有than，提示此处需用比较级形式，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必跑得很快或跑很长时间就能看到好处。分析句子结构，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了看到好处”。故填to see。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能超重，但仍然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。分析句子结构，介词of后需接名词或动名词作宾语，die的动名词形式为dying。故填dying。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但该综述称它在延长寿命方面比散步、骑自行车或游泳更有效。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词running，需用副词形式，regular的副词为regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低心脏病和所有原因导致的早逝风险。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2014可知，应用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低心脏病和所有原因导致的早逝风险。分析句子结构，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词study，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低心脏病和所有原因导致的早逝风险。分析句子结构，all后接可数名词复数形式，cause的复数为causes，all causes表示“各种原因”。故填causes。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在软地面上跑步，做运动来增强腿部肌肉，避开山丘并穿好的跑鞋。分析句子结构，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后需接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen。故填strengthen。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动相同的好处，所以也许我们都应该尝试一下。分析句子结构，the same...as...为固定搭配，表示“与……相同的……”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动相同的好处，所以也许我们都应该尝试一下。分析句子结构，give it a try为固定搭配，表示“尝试一下”，it指代running。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1. 时间：8am—5 pm； 2. 集合地点：校门口； 3. 交通工具：公交车； 4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】Dear Chris，       I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.  We are supposed together at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.  Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement. Yours, Joe 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邀请信，邀请他周六和同学们一起乘车去爬香山，并告知集会时间、地点，以及需携带的物品。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 打算：intend→plan 出发：set out→depart/set off 充当：serve as→function as 美丽的：beautiful→magnificent/breathtaking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. 拓展句：We will climb to the top of the hill，where we will enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class. （运用了that引导的宾语从句，动词不定式作宾语补足语） 【高分句型2】You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. （运用了动词不定式做目的状语，in case引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $