Unit 5 Eating out 常考知识点+练习（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版四年级下册英语 Unit 5 Eating out 常考知识点+同步专项练习 一、核心知识点梳理（全面覆盖教材重点） （一）常考单词（基础+变形+场景拓展） 1.食物类（核心+拓展） · 主食：noodle（面条，复数noodles）、rice（米饭）、fried rice（炒饭）、bread（面包） · 特色美食：jiaozi（饺子）、spring roll（春卷）、hot dog（热狗）、fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）、sandwich（三明治，复数sandwiches）、hot pot（火锅） · 饮品：tea（茶）、juice（果汁）、orange juice（橙汁）、apple juice（苹果汁） 2.动作与场景类 · 点餐相关：eat out（外出就餐）、order（点餐）、share（分享）、cook（烹饪）、taste（品尝） · 餐具与容器：a glass of（一杯，接液体）、a cup of（一杯，接茶/咖啡等）、takeaway box（打包盒）、menu（菜单） 3.词性变形 · 名词单复数：sandwich→sandwiches、noodle→noodles、potato→potatoes、tomato→tomatoes · 动词形式：want（原形）→wants（三单）、like（原形）→likes（三单）、share（原形）→shares（三单） （二）高频短语（英汉对照+用法解析） 1.eat out 外出就餐（场景：周末和家人外出吃饭） 2.order food 点餐（搭配：order sth. from a restaurant） 3.a glass of 一杯（后接果汁、水等液体，如a glass of orange juice） 4.a cup of 一杯（后接茶、咖啡等，如a cup of tea） 5.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物（核心搭配，常考句型） 6.What would you like? 你想要什么？（点餐核心问句） 7.Anything else? 还要其他东西吗？（服务员常用语） 8.take away 打包（=ask for takeaway boxes） 9.try sth. 尝试某物（如try hot pot 尝试火锅） 10.next time 下次（场景：建议下次尝试新食物） （三）核心句型（句型结构+例句+考点） 1.点餐基础句型 · 询问需求：What would you like (to eat/drink)?（你想要吃/喝点什么？） · 表达需求：I’d like some noodles/jiaozi.（我想要一些面条/饺子。）（考点：I’d=I would，some后接可数复数/不可数名词） · 追加询问：Anything else？（还要其他的吗？)→ Yes, a cup of tea, please.No, thanks. 2.分享与建议句型 · 分享表达：We can share the spring rolls.（我们可以分享春卷。）（考点：share sth. with sb. 固定搭配） · 建议尝试：Let’s try hot pot next time.（下次我们试试火锅吧。）（考点：let’s后接动词原形） 3.评价食物句型 · It’s delicious！（真美味！） · I love Chinese food！（我喜欢中国菜！）（场景：阅读理解/书面表达高频句） （四）语法要点（易错点+辨析+真题链接） 1.some的用法：用于肯定句和委婉请求，修饰可数名词复数（some noodles）或不可数名词（some rice/tea）（易错点：否定句/疑问句中变any，如Do you want any juice?） 2.would like的用法：表委婉请求，后接名词或to+动词原形（如I’d like to eat jiaozi.）（考点：否定形式为would not like，缩写wouldn’t） 3.a glass of vs. a cup of：glass侧重“玻璃杯”，接果汁、水等；cup侧重“茶杯/咖啡杯”，接茶、咖啡等（易混点：a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁；a cup of tea 一杯茶） 4.名词单复数：可数名词单数变复数（sandwich→sandwiches，potato→potatoes）（易错点：noodle常用复数noodles，bread为不可数名词，无复数） 二、同步专项练习（分层设计+易错突破） （一）按要求写单词（基础巩固） 1.面条（复数）________ 2. 三明治（复数）________ 3.果汁（名词）_______ 4. 分享（动词原形）________ 5.一杯（玻璃）_______ 6. 打包盒（短语）________ 7.火锅（短语）_______ 8. 想要（短语）_______ 9.炸鱼薯条（短语）________ 10. 春卷（短语）_______ （二）根据首字母或中文提示填空（语境运用） 1.We often e______ out on weekends. The food in the restaurant is nice. 2.—What would you like to eat? —I’d like some j______and spring rolls. 3.My mother buys a g______ of apple juice for me. It’s sweet. 4.Let’s s______the fried rice. It’s too much for me. 5.—A______else? —Yes, a c______ of tea, please. 6.I want two ______ boxes（打包盒）。 We can’t finish the food. 7.Chinese food is very d______. Many foreigners love it. 8.—What’s your favourite food? —I like f______ rice best. 9.Let’s ______（尝试）hot pot next time. It’s Sichuan food. 10.My father drinks a c______ of coffee every morning. （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（语法易错点） 1.I’d like some ______ (noodle) and ______ (tomato) soup. 2.She ______ (want) a glass of orange juice. She is thirsty. 3.We can ______ (share) the sandwiches with our friends. 4.There are some ______ (sandwich) on the table. Do you want one? 5.—Would you like ______ (eat) spring rolls? —Yes, please. 6.My brother likes ______ (fish) and chips. He eats it every week. 7.There is some ______ (bread) and ______ (tea) in the kitchen. 8.Let’s ______ (try) some new food. It’s fun. 9.—What ______ (do) you like to drink? —I like milk. 10.They ______ (not want) any rice. They are full. （四）短语英汉互译（高频考点） 1.外出就餐 _________ 2. 一杯橙汁 _________ 3.分享食物 _________ 4. 点餐 __________ 5.还要其他东西吗？ _________ 6. eat out _________ 7.a cup of tea _________ 8. try hot pot ________ 9.next time _________ 10. take away __________ （五）单项选择（考点辨析） 1.—What would you like? —I’d like ______ jiaozi and ______ tea. A. some; a B. some; some C. a; some 2.We can share the spring rolls ______ our classmates. A. with B. for C. to 3.—Anything else? —______, a glass of apple juice, please. A. Yes B. No C. Not 4.There are three ______ on the plate. They are delicious. A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. sandwichs 5.—Would you like to eat fish and chips? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. 6.My mother wants ______ a cup of coffee. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 7.—What’s your favourite food? —______ It’s Chinese food. A. Jiaozi. B. Juice. C. Tea. 8.We can ______ hot pot next time. It’s yummy. A. try B. tries C. to try 9.There is ______ bread on the table. Do you want some? A. a B. an C. some 10.—I’d like some noodles. —______ else? —No, thanks. A. What B. Anything C. Something （六）句型转换（综合能力） 1.I’d like some spring rolls.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ some spring rolls? 2.We can share the food with Tom.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ the food with Tom. 3.She wants a cup of tea.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ a cup of tea. 4.I’d like to eat fried rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ would you like ______ ______? 5.There is some bread on the plate.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ bread on the plate. 6.They often eat out on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they often ______ out on weekends? 7.I like jiaozi best.（改为同义句） My favourite ______ ______ jiaozi. 8.Would you like some juice?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 9.We can try hot pot next time.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ hot pot next time! 10.The food is delicious.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the food is! （七）补全对话（情景交际） A: Welcome to our restaurant! 1. ______ would you like to eat? B: I’d like some jiaozi and a glass of orange juice, please. A: 2. ______ ______ else? B: Yes, 3. ______ ______ a spring roll, please. A: OK. Jiaozi, a glass of orange juice and a spring roll. B: How about my friend? He wants some 4. ______ ______（炸鱼薯条）。 A: Sure. Do you want to 5. ______（分享）it? B: No, thanks. We want one each. A: Anything else? B: No. How much is it? A: Fifty yuan. B: Here you are. A: Thank you. Enjoy your meal! B: Thanks. The food is 6. ______（美味的）！ （八）阅读理解（真题改编） Hello, I’m Mike. Last Sunday, I went to a Chinese restaurant with my family. My father likes jiaozi very much. He ordered some beef jiaozi. My mother wanted fried rice and a cup of tea. My sister likes spring rolls. She asked for two spring rolls. I’d like some noodles and orange juice. We shared a plate of tomatoes. The food was delicious. We didn’t finish all the food, so we asked for two takeaway boxes. We will eat it for lunch tomorrow. I love Chinese food. It’s so yummy! ( ) 1. Where did Mike go last Sunday? A. A park. B. A Chinese restaurant. C. A school. ( ) 2. What did Mike’s father order? A. Fried rice. B. Spring rolls. C. Beef jiaozi. ( ) 3. How many spring rolls did Mike’s sister ask for? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 4. Did they finish all the food? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 5. What did they take home? A. Some jiaozi. B. Two takeaway boxes of food. C. A cup of tea. （九）书面表达（话题拓展） 以“My Favourite Food”为题，写一篇不少于5句话的短文。 要求：1. 写出自己最喜欢的食物（至少1种）；2. 说明喜欢的原因；3. 提到和谁一起吃或如何吃；4. 语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案与解析 （一）按要求写单词 1.noodles 2. sandwiches 3. juice 4. share 5. a glass of 6.takeaway box 7. hot pot 8. would like 9. fish and chips 10. spring roll （二）根据首字母或中文提示填空 1.eat 2. jiaozi 3. glass 4. share 5. Anything; cup 6.takeaway 7. delicious 8. fried 9. try 10. cup （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.noodles; tomato（tomato作定语用单数） 2. wants（主语she为三单） 3.share（can后接原形） 4. sandwiches（复数变形） 5. to eat（would like to+动词原形） 6.fish（fish and chips为固定短语） 7. bread; tea（均为不可数名词） 8.try（let’s后接原形） 9. do（主语you为第二人称） 10. don’t want（否定形式） （四）短语英汉互译 1.eat out 2. a glass of orange juice 3. share food 4. order food 5. Anything else? 6.外出就餐 7. 一杯茶 8. 尝试火锅 9. 下次 10. 打包 （五）单项选择 1.B（some修饰可数复数和不可数名词） 2. A（share with固定搭配） 3.A（肯定回应追加需求） 4. B（sandwich复数为sandwiches） 5. C（would like的肯定回应） 6.B（want to+动词原形） 7. A（只有jiaozi是食物） 8. A（let’s后接原形） 9.C（bread为不可数名词） 10. B（Anything else固定句型） （六）句型转换 1.Would; like 2. can’t share 3. would like 4. What; to eat 5. isn’t any 6.Do; eat 7. food is 8. please 9. Let’s try 10. How delicious （七）补全对话 1.What 2. Anything 3. I’d like 4. fish and chips 5. share 6. delicious （八）阅读理解 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B （九）书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Food My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s a kind of Chinese food. It’s delicious and healthy. I often eat jiaozi with my family on weekends. My mother can cook beef jiaozi very well. We usually share the jiaozi and drink some tea. Sometimes we eat out in a Chinese restaurant. I love jiaozi so much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $