Unit 3 Understanding ideas过关题2025-2026 学年外研版七年级下册

Unit 3 Food matters Understanding ideas过关题 一、在语境中根据汉语或音标提示写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和括号内的汉语或音标提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.The__________/teɪst/and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 2.She can do__________/ˈmædʒɪk/in the kitchen. 3.Tofu and__________/biːf/become red,hot mapo tofu. 4.__________/ˈkærəts/and mutton become lovely dumplings. 5.A big fat__________/hen/becomes a pot of warm chicken soup. 6.Eggs and green__________/ˈʌnjənz/become wonderful__________/ˈpænkeɪks/. 7.I always grow__________/ˈhʌŋɡri/thinking of them. 8.My favourite food is__________/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/. 9.When I fall ill,my mother always makes__________/pleɪn/rice porridge for me. 10.It's better__________/ˈmedɪsn/than a__________/pɪl/! 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back__________(memory). 2.She can do__________(magical)in the kitchen. 3.Carrots and__________(mutton)become lovely dumplings. 4.Eggs and green__________(onion)become wonderful pancakes. 5.I always grow__________(hunger)thinking of them. 6.Each kind of porridge__________(taste)great in its own way. 7.When I fall ill,my mother always makes__________(plain)rice porridge for me. 8.That's the__________(simple)food on any Chinese menu. 9.All the warm__________(memory)stay with me. 10.What food__________(remain)strong in your memory? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1.某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The__________and__________of a certain food can often____________________memories. 2.我妈妈能在厨房里变魔术。 My mother can____________________in the kitchen. 3.想到它们，我总是会变饿。 I always____________________thinking of them. 4.我经常在粥的香味中醒来。 I often______________________________the smell of porridge. 5.对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。 For me,it's the__________food__________the world. 四、短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 将下列短语翻译成英文。 1.唤起回忆____________________ 2.变魔术____________________ 3.变饿____________________ 4.想到____________________ 5.在……的香味中醒来____________________ 6.以它自己的方式____________________ 7.生病____________________ 8.远离家乡____________________ 9.留在我心中____________________ 10.在某人记忆中保持强烈____________________ 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back 1.My food memories start with my mother.She can do 2 in the kitchen.Tofu and beef become red,hot mapo tofu.Carrots and mutton become lovely 3.A big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken 4.Eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes.I always grow 5 thinking of them. But my favourite food is porridge.I often wake up 6 the smell of porridge.Sometimes it's sweet eight-treasure porridge.Other times,it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old 7.Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own 8.When I fall 9,my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu.For me,however,it's the best food in the world.And it's better 10 than a pill! 1. A.memories B.foods C.smells 2. A.homework B.magic C.sports 3. A.pancakes B.dumplings C.noodles 4. A.soup B.water C.rice 5. A.happy B.hungry C.sad 6. A.to B.with C.for 7. A.eggs B.apples C.carrots 8. A.way B.road C.street 9. A.sleep B.ill C.down 10. A.food B.medicine C.drink 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.The writer's food memories start with his/her mother.She can do magic in the kitchen.She makes mapo tofu with tofu and beef,dumplings with carrots and mutton,chicken soup with a big fat hen,and pancakes with eggs and green onions. But the writer's favourite food is porridge.The writer often wakes up to the smell of porridge.Sometimes it's sweet eight-treasure porridge.Other times,it's porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs.When the writer falls ill,his/her mother always makes plain rice porridge.The writer thinks it's the best food in the world and better medicine than a pill. Now the writer is studying away from home,but all the warm memories stay. 1.What can often bring back memories according to the passage? A.The color and shape of food. B.The taste and smell of food. C.The name and price of food. 2.What does the writer's mother make with carrots and mutton? A.Mapo tofu. B.Dumplings. C.Pancakes. 3.What is the writer's favourite food? A.Mapo tofu. B.Dumplings. C.Porridge. 4.What does the writer's mother make when the writer falls ill? A.Sweet eight-treasure porridge. B.Porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. C.Plain rice porridge. 5.What does the writer think of plain rice porridge? A.It's the simplest food. B.It's the best food and better medicine. C.Both A and B. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 The writer's mother can do magic in the kitchen.She makes mapo tofu with tofu and beef,dumplings with carrots and mutton,chicken soup with a big fat hen,and pancakes with eggs and green onions. But the writer's favourite food is porridge.The writer often wakes up to the smell of porridge.When the writer falls ill,his/her mother always makes plain rice porridge.The writer thinks it's the best food in the world and better medicine than a pill. Now the writer is studying away from home,but all the warm memories stay. 1.What can the writer's mother do in the kitchen? ________________________________________________ 2.What does she make with tofu and beef? ________________________________________________ 3.What is the writer's favourite food? ________________________________________________ 4.When does the writer's mother make plain rice porridge? ________________________________________________ 5.Where is the writer studying now? ________________________________________________ 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back 1.__________(memory).My food memories start 2.__________my mother.She can do magic in the kitchen.Tofu and beef 3.__________(become)red,hot mapo tofu.Carrots and mutton become lovely 4.__________(dumpling).A big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup.Eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes.I always grow 5.__________(hunger)thinking of them. But my favourite food is porridge.I often wake up 6.__________the smell of porridge.Each kind of porridge 7.__________(taste)great in its own way.When I fall ill,my mother always 8.__________(make)plain rice porridge for me.That's the 9.__________(simple)food on any Chinese menu.For me,however,it's the best food in the world. Now I'm studying away from home.But all the warm memories 10.__________(stay)with me. 九、书面表达（共1小题，10分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物记忆。 提示要点： 1.你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 2.这种食物是谁做的？在什么场合吃的？ 3.它为什么对你来说很特别？ 4.它给你带来了什么样的感受？ 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯 包含所有提示要点 可适当发挥 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、在语境中根据汉语或音标提示写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.taste2.magic3.beef4.Carrots5.hen6.onions;pancakes7.hungry8.porridge9.plain10.medicine;pill 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.memories 2.magic3.mutton4.onions5.hungry6.tastes7.plain8.simplest9.memories10.remains -三、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1.taste;smell;bring back2.do magic3.grow hungry4.wake up to5.best;in 四、短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.bring back memories2.do magic3.grow hungry4.think of5.wake up to the smell of 6.in its own way7.fall ill8.away from home9.stay with me10.remain strong in one's memory 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.She can do magic.2.Mapo tofu.3.Porridge.4.When he/she falls ill.5.Away from home. 八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.memories2.with3.become4.dumplings5.hungry6.to7.tastes8.makes9.simplest10.stay 九、书面表达（共1小题，10分） 参考范文： My favourite food memory is my grandmother's dumplings.She makes dumplings with pork and cabbage.Every Spring Festival,our family gets together and makes dumplings.The dumplings taste delicious and they are full of love. When I eat my grandmother's dumplings,I feel warm and happy.They bring back sweet memories of my family.Now I study away from home,but the taste of her dumplings always stays in my heart.For me,it's the best food in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $