Unit 11 Rules Matter!（单元自测·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（河南专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What must Peter practise every evening? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．The piano. 2．What are they talking about? A．The home rule. B．The class rule. C．The traffic rule. 3．What are they talking about? A．The traffic rules. B．Their family rules. C．Their library rules. 4．What must the girl do before watching TV? A．Finish homework. B．Clean her room. C．Make some rules. 5．What does the girl think of the rules? A．They help students learn and stay safe. B．They help students become better persons. C．They make school boring. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 6．When does Mary have to stay at home? A．On Saturday evenings. B．On school nights. C．On Sunday afternoons. 7．What can Mary do on Saturday evenings? A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Go to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What can Jane do on school days? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch movies. C．Do sports. 9．When must Jane be back on weekends? A．Before seven o’clock. B．Before eight o’clock. C．Before nine o’clock. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 10．What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen. 11．How long can Lily play sports after school? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 12．Which of the following is true? A．There are lots of rules in Lily’s home. B．Lily can’t play sports after school. C．Lily must go to bed before nine. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．What does the girl want to wear for the party at first? A．White trousers. B．New shorts. C．Blue shoes. 14．Who does the boy want to bring to the party? A．Peter. B．Jenny. C．Steve. 15．What will the teachers do if the students bring a friend? A．They will ask him to leave. B．They will welcome him to stay. C．They will ask him to sing or dance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Walking Dogs in the Park The 16 It can keep them healthy and happy. The rules ※Always use leashes (皮带). It can keep 17 safe. ※Bring your dogs 18 . Dogs get thirsty easily. ※Walk your dogs on 19 or warm days. It’s good for their bodies. ※Bring bags to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便). This keeps the park clean for everyone. ※Watch your dogs all the time. Dogs may eat 20 outside. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sunny Zoo Welcome to Sunny Zoo! The zoo is on Green Street, next to the city park. Our opening hours are from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday and from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm at weekends. To make everyone have a relaxing visit, please follow these rules: ◆Don’t feed the animals.                    ◆Don’t make loud noises near the animal houses. ◆Don’t climb over the fences (栅栏)        ◆Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ◆Don’t litter.                                ◆Don’t smoke (吸烟) at the zoo. ◆Tell the workers here if you want to take some photos of the animals. ◆Ask the zoo workers if you have any questions about the animals. Please follow the rules, and enjoy your visit to Sunny Zoo! 21．Where is the zoo? A．It’s near a school. B．It’s on Sunshine Street. C．It’s next to a park. D．It’s on Blue Street. 22．When can you go to the zoo? A．At 5:30 pm on Tuesday. B．At 9:00 am on Sunday. C．At 8:00 pm on Thursday. D．At 10:00 pm on Saturday. 23．What’s the fifth rule about? A．It’s about keeping quiet at the zoo. B．It’s about caring for animals at the zoo. C．It’s about taking photos of the zoo. D．It’s about keeping the zoo clean and tidy. 24．How many rules are mentioned (被提到)? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The zoo is open seven days a week. B．Children must go to the zoo with their parents. C．People can give food to the animals at the zoo. D．People can take photos of the animals at any time. B Jinhua Middle School’s gardening club decided to grow vegetables without rules. Students randomly (随机地) planted tomatoes, carrots, and peppers in any plot (地). Some watered daily, others forgot. Sunlight needs were ignored (被忽视) – tomatoes wilted (枯萎了) in shade while carrots struggled in crowded rows. The harvest (丰收) yielded three small tomatoes and two thin carrots. After this failure (失败), the club created rules:   ①Assign (分配) plots by plant type   ②Water every Tuesday/Thursday   ③Research sunlight requirements (需求)   ④Record growth in journals With these changes, their autumn garden produced baskets of vegetables donated (捐赠) to Shehong’s elderly community (老年社区). 26．Why did tomatoes fail at first? A．Planted in crowded rows B．Had too much sunlight C．Grown in shady areas D．Watered too often 27．What rule was added for watering? A．“Water when soil (土壤) looks dry” B．“Water every morning” C．“Water on fixed (固定的) days” D．“Only it rains” 28．How did the club use their successful harvest? A．It sold them at school. B．It was cooked in school’s dining hall. C．It gave them to old people. D．It is used for science experiments (实验). 29．The word “yielded” (Para. 1) means ________. A．破坏 B．产出 C．需要 D．兑换 30．What is the main lesson? A．Gardening needs expensive tools B．Rules help achieve goals C．Vegetables grow better in autumn D．Journals improve plant health C Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 31．What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A．He swims. B．He runs. C．He plays chess. D．He plays tennis. 32．What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A．“Thank you”. B．“I love you”. C．“Help me, please”. D．“I love you” and “Thank you”. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony has a very happy family. B．Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C．There are five rules in Tony’s family. D．Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 34．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tony’s family rules B．Tony says “I love you” to his parents C．Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D．Tony likes his family D “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! 36 They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. 37 Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. 38 He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. 39 Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “ 40 ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Oh, it is just a dream. B．I don’t want any rules. C．Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. D．Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. E．The classroom is noisy. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Good Lesson at the Zoo On Sundays, Li Lei and his classmates often go to the city zoo. They are always very 41 . Li Lei’s favourite animal is the 42 . He thinks they are the funniest animals. When they get to the monkey area, Li Lei sees a sign that says, “Don’t 43 the animals.” However, he has some 44 in his bag. He really wants to give one to a little monkey. “The monkey looks 45 . It must be all right to give it just one banana,” he thinks. He looks 46 . Nobody is watching him. He 47 a banana quietly. But just then, his classmate Wang Fang sees him. “Li Lei, 48 are you doing?” she asks. “You mustn’t feed them. It’s against the rules, and it’s not good for the monkeys.” Li Lei feels a little sorry. “But why?” he asks. “The food in the zoo is 49 for the animals,” Wang Fang explains (解释) kindly. “Our food can make 50 ill (生病的).” Li Lei puts the banana away. He 51 now. Rules are here to help animals. From that day on, he doesn’t just watch the animals. He also helps to tell other visitors 52 the rules. He feels 53 because he is doing the right thing. Sometimes, following the 64 is not just about saying “no” to yourself. It’s also about 65 “no” in order to help others and make the world a better place. 41．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．polite 42．A．fox B．snake C．shark D．monkey 43．A．feed B．kill C．carry D．play 44．A．apples B．bananas C．pears D．oranges 45．A．hungry B．wrong C．early D．late 46．A．up B．out C．down D．around 47．A．takes out B．takes up C．takes in D．takes away 48．A．what B．when C．where D．how 49．A．quiet B．magic C．special D．strong 50．A．us B．it C．you D．them 51．A．understands B．helps C．makes D．keeps 52．A．about B．with C．of D．for 53．A．sorry B．busy C．good D．free 54．A．rules B．ideas C．ways D．games 55．A．asking B．writing C．thinking D．saying 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 drink,   leave,  fun,  learn,  however,  bring,  quiet,  care,  everyone,  rule Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our history museum! You don’t have to 56 any money because our museum is free to visit. But we have some 57 for you to follow. Please listen carefully and remember them. First, don’t eat or 58 here. You may make our museum dirty. We want to keep it clean for 59 . Second, you can take photos with no flash (闪光灯) here. 60 , please don’t touch the exhibits (触碰展品). We need to take good 61 of them. Third, keep 62 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Finally, the museum isn’t open after five o’clock in the afternoon, so please 63 before five. Our museum is a good place 64 about the past. We hope that you all have 65 visiting it. Thanks for your listening! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Mary. Welcome to No. 1 Middle School. I hope you can know some school rules. You can’t be late for class. And you can’t play basketball 66 the classrooms. All of you need 67 finish your homework 68 time. On school days, all students must eat in the dining hall. If you want to study in the library, you must keep quiet. You should follow the rules, 69 then have a happy term. What are the rules in your school? Could you tell me something 70 that? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa is asking Tom about his family rules.) Lisa: Hi, Tom! Are there any family rules in your home? Tom: Yes! For example, 71 Lisa: Oh, strict! 72 Tom: Yes, but I can’t watch TV until I finish studying at weekends. Lisa: What about housework? 73 Tom: Yes, I have to clean my room every day. Lisa: 74 Tom: I must go to bed before 10 p.m. Lisa: Last question—Can you go out with your friends? Tom: 75 But I must come home by 6 o’clock! 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊《英语天地》投稿。 写作提示： 1.需遵守的规则： （1）家规：整理床铺…… （2）校规：准时到校…… 2.对规则的看法。 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、至少70词。 Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（河南专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．C2．B3．C4．B5．A6．B 7．C8．C 9．A10．B 11．C 12．A13．B 14．A 15．A 16．reason/benefit/result 17．your dogs and other people 18．water 19．cool 20．dangerous things/something dangerous 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A B 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B C 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．A D 36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．A 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56．bring 57．rules 58．drink 59．everyone 60．However 61．care 62．quiet 63．leave 64．to learn 65．fun 第二节 66．in 67．to 68．on 69．and 70．about 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．I have to finish my homework before dinner./... (只要是家规，不和下面重复即可) 72．Can you watch TV at/on weekends? 73．Do you have to do housework every day? 74．When do you go to bed? 75．Yes, I can./Sure. 六、书面表达 （20分） Rules Rules are important in our life. At home, I must follow some rules, such as making the bed and keeping my room clean. At school, we need to arrive on time and listen to teachers carefully in class. I think these rules help us a lot. They make our life tidy and organized. They also teach us to be responsible. Following rules is good for everyone. So let’s obey the rules together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（河南专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What must Peter practise every evening? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．The piano. 2．What are they talking about? A．The home rule. B．The class rule. C．The traffic rule. 3．What are they talking about? A．The traffic rules. B．Their family rules. C．Their library rules. 4．What must the girl do before watching TV? A．Finish homework. B．Clean her room. C．Make some rules. 5．What does the girl think of the rules? A．They help students learn and stay safe. B．They help students become better persons. C．They make school boring. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 6．When does Mary have to stay at home? A．On Saturday evenings. B．On school nights. C．On Sunday afternoons. 7．What can Mary do on Saturday evenings? A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Go to the park. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What can Jane do on school days? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch movies. C．Do sports. 9．When must Jane be back on weekends? A．Before seven o’clock. B．Before eight o’clock. C．Before nine o’clock. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 10．What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen. 11．How long can Lily play sports after school? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 12．Which of the following is true? A．There are lots of rules in Lily’s home. B．Lily can’t play sports after school. C．Lily must go to bed before nine. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．What does the girl want to wear for the party at first? A．White trousers. B．New shorts. C．Blue shoes. 14．Who does the boy want to bring to the party? A．Peter. B．Jenny. C．Steve. 15．What will the teachers do if the students bring a friend? A．They will ask him to leave. B．They will welcome him to stay. C．They will ask him to sing or dance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Walking Dogs in the Park The 16 It can keep them healthy and happy. The rules ※Always use leashes (皮带). It can keep 17 safe. ※Bring your dogs 18 . Dogs get thirsty easily. ※Walk your dogs on 19 or warm days. It’s good for their bodies. ※Bring bags to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便). This keeps the park clean for everyone. ※Watch your dogs all the time. Dogs may eat 20 outside. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sunny Zoo Welcome to Sunny Zoo! The zoo is on Green Street, next to the city park. Our opening hours are from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday and from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm at weekends. To make everyone have a relaxing visit, please follow these rules: ◆Don’t feed the animals.                    ◆Don’t make loud noises near the animal houses. ◆Don’t climb over the fences (栅栏)        ◆Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ◆Don’t litter.                                ◆Don’t smoke (吸烟) at the zoo. ◆Tell the workers here if you want to take some photos of the animals. ◆Ask the zoo workers if you have any questions about the animals. Please follow the rules, and enjoy your visit to Sunny Zoo! 21．Where is the zoo? A．It’s near a school. B．It’s on Sunshine Street. C．It’s next to a park. D．It’s on Blue Street. 22．When can you go to the zoo? A．At 5:30 pm on Tuesday. B．At 9:00 am on Sunday. C．At 8:00 pm on Thursday. D．At 10:00 pm on Saturday. 23．What’s the fifth rule about? A．It’s about keeping quiet at the zoo. B．It’s about caring for animals at the zoo. C．It’s about taking photos of the zoo. D．It’s about keeping the zoo clean and tidy. 24．How many rules are mentioned (被提到)? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The zoo is open seven days a week. B．Children must go to the zoo with their parents. C．People can give food to the animals at the zoo. D．People can take photos of the animals at any time. B Jinhua Middle School’s gardening club decided to grow vegetables without rules. Students randomly (随机地) planted tomatoes, carrots, and peppers in any plot (地). Some watered daily, others forgot. Sunlight needs were ignored (被忽视) – tomatoes wilted (枯萎了) in shade while carrots struggled in crowded rows. The harvest (丰收) yielded three small tomatoes and two thin carrots. After this failure (失败), the club created rules:   ①Assign (分配) plots by plant type   ②Water every Tuesday/Thursday   ③Research sunlight requirements (需求)   ④Record growth in journals With these changes, their autumn garden produced baskets of vegetables donated (捐赠) to Shehong’s elderly community (老年社区). 26．Why did tomatoes fail at first? A．Planted in crowded rows B．Had too much sunlight C．Grown in shady areas D．Watered too often 27．What rule was added for watering? A．“Water when soil (土壤) looks dry” B．“Water every morning” C．“Water on fixed (固定的) days” D．“Only it rains” 28．How did the club use their successful harvest? A．It sold them at school. B．It was cooked in school’s dining hall. C．It gave them to old people. D．It is used for science experiments (实验). 29．The word “yielded” (Para. 1) means ________. A．破坏 B．产出 C．需要 D．兑换 30．What is the main lesson? A．Gardening needs expensive tools B．Rules help achieve goals C．Vegetables grow better in autumn D．Journals improve plant health C Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 31．What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A．He swims. B．He runs. C．He plays chess. D．He plays tennis. 32．What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A．“Thank you”. B．“I love you”. C．“Help me, please”. D．“I love you” and “Thank you”. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony has a very happy family. B．Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C．There are five rules in Tony’s family. D．Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 34．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tony’s family rules B．Tony says “I love you” to his parents C．Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D．Tony likes his family D “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! 36 They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. 37 Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. 38 He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. 39 Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “ 40 ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Oh, it is just a dream. B．I don’t want any rules. C．Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. D．Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. E．The classroom is noisy. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Good Lesson at the Zoo On Sundays, Li Lei and his classmates often go to the city zoo. They are always very 41 . Li Lei’s favourite animal is the 42 . He thinks they are the funniest animals. When they get to the monkey area, Li Lei sees a sign that says, “Don’t 43 the animals.” However, he has some 44 in his bag. He really wants to give one to a little monkey. “The monkey looks 45 . It must be all right to give it just one banana,” he thinks. He looks 46 . Nobody is watching him. He 47 a banana quietly. But just then, his classmate Wang Fang sees him. “Li Lei, 48 are you doing?” she asks. “You mustn’t feed them. It’s against the rules, and it’s not good for the monkeys.” Li Lei feels a little sorry. “But why?” he asks. “The food in the zoo is 49 for the animals,” Wang Fang explains (解释) kindly. “Our food can make 50 ill (生病的).” Li Lei puts the banana away. He 51 now. Rules are here to help animals. From that day on, he doesn’t just watch the animals. He also helps to tell other visitors 52 the rules. He feels 53 because he is doing the right thing. Sometimes, following the 64 is not just about saying “no” to yourself. It’s also about 65 “no” in order to help others and make the world a better place. 41．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．polite 42．A．fox B．snake C．shark D．monkey 43．A．feed B．kill C．carry D．play 44．A．apples B．bananas C．pears D．oranges 45．A．hungry B．wrong C．early D．late 46．A．up B．out C．down D．around 47．A．takes out B．takes up C．takes in D．takes away 48．A．what B．when C．where D．how 49．A．quiet B．magic C．special D．strong 50．A．us B．it C．you D．them 51．A．understands B．helps C．makes D．keeps 52．A．about B．with C．of D．for 53．A．sorry B．busy C．good D．free 54．A．rules B．ideas C．ways D．games 55．A．asking B．writing C．thinking D．saying 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 drink,   leave,  fun,  learn,  however,  bring,  quiet,  care,  everyone,  rule Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our history museum! You don’t have to 56 any money because our museum is free to visit. But we have some 57 for you to follow. Please listen carefully and remember them. First, don’t eat or 58 here. You may make our museum dirty. We want to keep it clean for 59 . Second, you can take photos with no flash (闪光灯) here. 60 , please don’t touch the exhibits (触碰展品). We need to take good 61 of them. Third, keep 62 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Finally, the museum isn’t open after five o’clock in the afternoon, so please 63 before five. Our museum is a good place 64 about the past. We hope that you all have 65 visiting it. Thanks for your listening! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Mary. Welcome to No. 1 Middle School. I hope you can know some school rules. You can’t be late for class. And you can’t play basketball 66 the classrooms. All of you need 67 finish your homework 68 time. On school days, all students must eat in the dining hall. If you want to study in the library, you must keep quiet. You should follow the rules, 69 then have a happy term. What are the rules in your school? Could you tell me something 70 that? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa is asking Tom about his family rules.) Lisa: Hi, Tom! Are there any family rules in your home? Tom: Yes! For example, 71 Lisa: Oh, strict! 72 Tom: Yes, but I can’t watch TV until I finish studying at weekends. Lisa: What about housework? 73 Tom: Yes, I have to clean my room every day. Lisa: 74 Tom: I must go to bed before 10 p.m. Lisa: Last question—Can you go out with your friends? Tom: 75 But I must come home by 6 o’clock! 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊《英语天地》投稿。 写作提示： 1.需遵守的规则： （1）家规：整理床铺…… （2）校规：准时到校…… 2.对规则的看法。 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、至少70词。 Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（河南专用） Unit 11·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What must Peter practise every evening? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．The piano. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming later, Peter. M: Sorry. I must practise the piano every evening. 2．What are they talking about? A．The home rule. B．The class rule. C．The traffic rule. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hey Peter. You know the rule. Don’t eat snacks in the classroom. B: Oh, sorry. Miss Brown. 3．What are they talking about? A．The traffic rules. B．Their family rules. C．Their library rules. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Can you tell me the rules in your school library? B: Don’t talk loudly, no eating, no drinking and you mustn’t take out the books without permission. 4．What must the girl do before watching TV? A．Finish homework. B．Clean her room. C．Make some rules. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dad, can I watch TV after finishing my homework? M: First, clean your room. Then you can watch TV for half an hour. W: But I’m really tired today. M: No, you need to follow the rules. 5．What does the girl think of the rules? A．They help students learn and stay safe. B．They help students become better persons. C．They make school boring. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you think rules are important at school? B: Yes, I do. Rules help us learn and keep everyone safe. A: What rules do you find the most helpful? B: I think being quiet in class is very important. A: I agree. We must respect the teacher and other students. B: Also, we cannot use our phones in class. A: Yes, that helps us focus better on our studies. B: Exactly. Following rules makes school a better place. Question: What does the girl think of the rules? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 6．When does Mary have to stay at home? A．On Saturday evenings. B．On school nights. C．On Sunday afternoons. 7．What can Mary do on Saturday evenings? A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Go to the park. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Mary, do you have any rules at your home? B: Yes, I have a lot of rules at home. A: What are they? B: Well. I have to stay at home on school nights. A: Me too. But sometimes I can study with my friends. What about your weekends? B: I can go to the park with friends on Saturday evenings. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．What can Jane do on school days? A．Hang out with friends. B．Watch movies. C．Do sports. 9．When must Jane be back on weekends? A．Before seven o’clock. B．Before eight o’clock. C．Before nine o’clock. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. Must you go home when the school is over? B: No, I don’t have to. I can do some sports or do homework with my friends at school. A: Lucky you. Can you hang out with friends? B: Not on school days. On weekends I must be back home before seven o’clock. 听一段材料，回答以下三个小题。 10．What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen. 11．How long can Lily play sports after school? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 12．Which of the following is true? A．There are lots of rules in Lily’s home. B．Lily can’t play sports after school. C．Lily must go to bed before nine. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】A: Are there lots of rules in your home, Lily? B: Yes, there are. A: What are the rules? B: I have to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast. A: Can you play sports after school? B: Yes, but I can do that for only an hour. A: When do you go to bed? B: I must go to bed before half past nine. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．What does the girl want to wear for the party at first? A．White trousers. B．New shorts. C．Blue shoes. 14．Who does the boy want to bring to the party? A．Peter. B．Jenny. C．Steve. 15．What will the teachers do if the students bring a friend? A．They will ask him to leave. B．They will welcome him to stay. C．They will ask him to sing or dance. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】M: Jenny, what will you wear for the party tonight? W: I think I’ll wear my new shorts. M: If you do so, the teachers will not let you in. W: Really? Why? M: There’s a new rule. You can’t wear shorts at the school dance party. W: Okay. I will not wear shorts. What will you wear, Steve? M: I’ll wear my white trousers and a blue shirt. And I’d like to bring my friend Peter. W: But if you bring your friend, the teachers will ask him to leave. That’s also a rule. M: Oh, that’s terrible. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Walking Dogs in the Park The 16 It can keep them healthy and happy. The rules ※Always use leashes (皮带). It can keep 17 safe. ※Bring your dogs 18 . Dogs get thirsty easily. ※Walk your dogs on 19 or warm days. It’s good for their bodies. ※Bring bags to clean up your dogs’ waste (粪便). This keeps the park clean for everyone. ※Watch your dogs all the time. Dogs may eat 20 outside. 【答案】16．reason/benefit/result 17．your dogs and other people 18．water 19．cool 20．dangerous things/something dangerous 【原文】 Walking your dogs in the park is a great way to keep them healthy and happy. But before you go, you should know the following things. First, always use leashes. This keeps your dogs and other people safe. Second, bring water for your dogs. They get thirsty fast. Third, don’t walk your dogs on very hot or cold days. That’s bad for their bodies. Fourth, bring bags to clean up your dogs’ waste. This keeps the park clean for everyone. Fifth, keep an eye on your dogs all the time. Do not let them eat things outside. Some of them can be dangerous for dogs. Walking your dogs is fun. Follow these rules to keep your dogs safe and happy! 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sunny Zoo Welcome to Sunny Zoo! The zoo is on Green Street, next to the city park. Our opening hours are from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday and from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm at weekends. To make everyone have a relaxing visit, please follow these rules: ◆Don’t feed the animals.                    ◆Don’t make loud noises near the animal houses. ◆Don’t climb over the fences (栅栏)        ◆Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ◆Don’t litter.                                ◆Don’t smoke (吸烟) at the zoo. ◆Tell the workers here if you want to take some photos of the animals. ◆Ask the zoo workers if you have any questions about the animals. Please follow the rules, and enjoy your visit to Sunny Zoo! 21．Where is the zoo? A．It’s near a school. B．It’s on Sunshine Street. C．It’s next to a park. D．It’s on Blue Street. 22．When can you go to the zoo? A．At 5:30 pm on Tuesday. B．At 9:00 am on Sunday. C．At 8:00 pm on Thursday. D．At 10:00 pm on Saturday. 23．What’s the fifth rule about? A．It’s about keeping quiet at the zoo. B．It’s about caring for animals at the zoo. C．It’s about taking photos of the zoo. D．It’s about keeping the zoo clean and tidy. 24．How many rules are mentioned (被提到)? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Eleven. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The zoo is open seven days a week. B．Children must go to the zoo with their parents. C．People can give food to the animals at the zoo. D．People can take photos of the animals at any time. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光动物园（Sunny Zoo）的位置、开放时间以及游客在参观时需要遵守的八项具体规则，旨在引导游客文明参观。 21．第一段明确指出：“The zoo is on Green Street, next to the city park.”，这直接说明动物园旁边有一个公园。 22．第一段说明了开放时间：“from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday and from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm at weekends”。选项B“周日上午9点”在周末开放时间段内，符合规定。 23．文中规则第五条为“Don’t litter.”，这条规则是关于保持动物园干净整洁的。 24．通读文中列出的规则清单，包括“Don’t feed...”、“Don’t make loud noises...”、“Don’t climb...”、“Don’t bring pets...”、“Don’t litter.”、“Don’t smoke...”、“Tell the workers...”、“Ask the zoo workers...”，共计八条规则。 25．。根据第一段中“from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday and from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm at weekends”可知，动物园一周七天都开放。选项A正确。 B Jinhua Middle School’s gardening club decided to grow vegetables without rules. Students randomly (随机地) planted tomatoes, carrots, and peppers in any plot (地). Some watered daily, others forgot. Sunlight needs were ignored (被忽视) – tomatoes wilted (枯萎了) in shade while carrots struggled in crowded rows. The harvest (丰收) yielded three small tomatoes and two thin carrots. After this failure (失败), the club created rules:   ①Assign (分配) plots by plant type   ②Water every Tuesday/Thursday   ③Research sunlight requirements (需求)   ④Record growth in journals With these changes, their autumn garden produced baskets of vegetables donated (捐赠) to Shehong’s elderly community (老年社区). 26．Why did tomatoes fail at first? A．Planted in crowded rows B．Had too much sunlight C．Grown in shady areas D．Watered too often 27．What rule was added for watering? A．“Water when soil (土壤) looks dry” B．“Water every morning” C．“Water on fixed (固定的) days” D．“Only it rains” 28．How did the club use their successful harvest? A．It sold them at school. B．It was cooked in school’s dining hall. C．It gave them to old people. D．It is used for science experiments (实验). 29．The word “yielded” (Para. 1) means ________. A．破坏 B．产出 C．需要 D．兑换 30．What is the main lesson? A．Gardening needs expensive tools B．Rules help achieve goals C．Vegetables grow better in autumn D．Journals improve plant health 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了金华中学园艺俱乐部从无规则种植蔬菜失败，到制定科学种植规则后大获丰收，并将蔬菜捐赠给老年社区的故事，说明了规则对实现目标的重要性。 26．第一段提到“Sunlight needs were ignored — tomatoes wilted in shade while carrots struggled in crowded rows.”，直接说明西红柿失败的原因是生长在阴凉区域。 27．俱乐部制定的规则第②条明确写着“Water every Tuesday/Thursday”，也就是“在固定的日子浇水”。 28．最后一段提到“their autumn garden produced baskets of vegetables donated to Shehong’s elderly community”，说明他们把蔬菜送给了老人。 29．该词所在句为“The harvest yielded three small tomatoes and two thin carrots”，结合上下文，“yielded”在这里表示“产出、出产”。 30．文章讲述了无规则种植失败、制定规则后成功的故事，核心主旨是“规则帮助实现目标”。 C Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 31．What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A．He swims. B．He runs. C．He plays chess. D．He plays tennis. 32．What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A．“Thank you”. B．“I love you”. C．“Help me, please”. D．“I love you” and “Thank you”. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony has a very happy family. B．Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C．There are five rules in Tony’s family. D．Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 34．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tony’s family rules B．Tony says “I love you” to his parents C．Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D．Tony likes his family 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生 Tony 的三条家庭规则，以及这些规则如何帮助他保持健康、让家庭生活幸福。 31．第二段提到“On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school.”直接说明他的运动是打网球。 32．第四段提到“When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’.”说明针对“被帮助”的回应是“Thank you”。 33．最后一段提到“these rules also let his family live a happy life”说明托尼有一个非常幸福的家庭。 34．文章结构为：第①段（总起）：引出 Tony的家庭规则；第②③④段（分述）：分别介绍3条具体的家庭规则；第⑤段（总结）：说明规则的意义，总结全文。 对应选项D的“总—分—总”结构。 35．全文围绕Tony的家庭规则展开，从引出规则、介绍规则到说明规则的意义，核心主题是“Tony的家庭规则”。 D “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! 36 They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. 37 Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. 38 He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. 39 Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “ 40 ” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Oh, it is just a dream. B．I don’t want any rules. C．Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. D．Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. E．The classroom is noisy. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了Ben厌烦了父母和老师的各种规矩，在梦中幻想没有规则的生活，结果发现没有规则的生活一团糟，最终意识到规则的重要性的故事。 36．根据前文Ben的内心想法“Don’t do this, and don’t do that!”，以及后文“They’re terrible!”，空处需要表达Ben对规则的态度。 B选项：I don’t want any rules.承接前文的抱怨，引出后文的感叹，符合语境。 37．根据前文“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”，以及后文“Some students are eating. Some are running.”，空处需要描述教室的环境。 E选项：The classroom is noisy.总领下文的嘈杂场景，符合语境。 38．根据前文“Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there.”，以及后文“He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him.”，空处需要说明这种行为对Ben的影响。 C选项：Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.承接前文的吵闹，解释了Ben请求阻止的原因，符合语境。 39．根据后文“Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad.”，以及后文 “Suddenly a bear runs at him.”，空处需要点明地点。 D选项：Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.（Ben 去动物园看动物）引出下文的动物园场景，符合语境。 40．根据前文Ben在动物园遇到熊，吓得跑开，以及文章开头Ben因为规矩多而烦恼，空处需要Ben梦醒后的感悟。 A选项：Oh, it is just a dream.承接结尾的噩梦，呼应开头对规则的态度，点明主旨，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Good Lesson at the Zoo On Sundays, Li Lei and his classmates often go to the city zoo. They are always very 41 . Li Lei’s favourite animal is the 42 . He thinks they are the funniest animals. When they get to the monkey area, Li Lei sees a sign that says, “Don’t 43 the animals.” However, he has some 44 in his bag. He really wants to give one to a little monkey. “The monkey looks 45 . It must be all right to give it just one banana,” he thinks. He looks 46 . Nobody is watching him. He 47 a banana quietly. But just then, his classmate Wang Fang sees him. “Li Lei, 48 are you doing?” she asks. “You mustn’t feed them. It’s against the rules, and it’s not good for the monkeys.” Li Lei feels a little sorry. “But why?” he asks. “The food in the zoo is 49 for the animals,” Wang Fang explains (解释) kindly. “Our food can make 50 ill (生病的).” Li Lei puts the banana away. He 51 now. Rules are here to help animals. From that day on, he doesn’t just watch the animals. He also helps to tell other visitors 52 the rules. He feels 53 because he is doing the right thing. Sometimes, following the 64 is not just about saying “no” to yourself. It’s also about 65 “no” in order to help others and make the world a better place. 41．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．polite 42．A．fox B．snake C．shark D．monkey 43．A．feed B．kill C．carry D．play 44．A．apples B．bananas C．pears D．oranges 45．A．hungry B．wrong C．early D．late 46．A．up B．out C．down D．around 47．A．takes out B．takes up C．takes in D．takes away 48．A．what B．when C．where D．how 49．A．quiet B．magic C．special D．strong 50．A．us B．it C．you D．them 51．A．understands B．helps C．makes D．keeps 52．A．about B．with C．of D．for 53．A．sorry B．busy C．good D．free 54．A．rules B．ideas C．ways D．games 55．A．asking B．writing C．thinking D．saying 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了李雷在动物园想给猴子喂香蕉，被同学阻止并告知规则，他理解后不仅自己遵守，还帮助提醒其他游客，明白了遵守规则也是帮助他人。 41．句意：他们总是很开心。 去动物园游玩，心情应是愉快的。happy“开心的”符合语境。sad“难过的”、tired“疲倦的”、polite“礼貌的”均不符合。 42．句意：李雷最喜欢的动物是猴子。 下文提到他们来到猴子区，且他认为猴子是最有趣的动物。monkey“猴子”正确。fox“狐狸”、snake“蛇”、shark“鲨鱼”均未在文中出现。 43．句意：不要给动物喂食。 标志上的规则禁止喂食，后文李雷想给猴子香蕉，所以此处是feed“喂食”。kill“杀死”、carry“搬运”、play“玩耍”均不合理。 44．句意：然而，他包里有一些香蕉。 下文提到他想给猴子一根香蕉，且他拿出的也是香蕉。bananas“香蕉”正确。apples“苹果”、pears“梨”、oranges“橙子”与后文矛盾。 45．句意：猴子看起来很饿。 他认为给一根香蕉没问题，是因为觉得猴子饿了。hungry“饥饿的”正确。wrong“错误的”、early“早的”、late“晚的”均不符合逻辑。 46．句意：他环顾四周。 他打算偷偷喂食，先观察周围是否有人。look around“环顾四周”正确。look up“向上看”、look out“小心”、look down“向下看”均不符合。 47．句意：他悄悄拿出一根香蕉。 从包里取出香蕉。takes out“拿出”正确。takes up“占据”、takes in“吸收”、takes away“带走”均不合理。 48．句意：“李雷，你在做什么？” 同学王芳看见他，询问他正在做的事情。what“什么”正确。when“什么时候”、where“哪里”、how“怎样”均不符合疑问内容。 49．句意：动物园里的食物对动物来说是特别的。 王芳解释动物园有专门为动物准备的食物。special“特别的”正确。quiet“安静的”、magic“魔法的”、strong“强壮的”均不准确。 50．句意：我们的食物会使它们生病。 我们的食物不适合动物，会让它们生病。them指代前文的monkeys。us“我们”、it“它”、you“你”均指代错误。 51．句意：他现在理解了。 经过解释，李雷明白了规则的意义。understands“理解”正确。helps“帮助”、makes“使得”、keeps“保持”均不符合。 52．句意：他还帮助告诉其他游客关于规则的事。 tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。about“关于”正确。with“和”、of“……的”、for“为了”均不正确。 53．句意：他感觉很好，因为他在做正确的事。 遵守规则并帮助他人，内心感受是好的。good“好的”正确。sorry“抱歉的”、busy“忙碌的”、free“空闲的”均不合理。 54．句意：有时候，遵守规则不仅仅是向自己说“不”。 全文围绕动物园规则展开。rules“规则”正确。ideas“想法”、ways“方式”、games“游戏”均不切题。 55．句意：也是为了说“不”来帮助别人，让世界更美好。 与前面的“saying ‘no’ to yourself”对应，这里也是说“不”。saying“说”正确。asking“问”、writing“写”、thinking“想”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 drink,   leave,  fun,  learn,  however,  bring,  quiet,  care,  everyone,  rule Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our history museum! You don’t have to 56 any money because our museum is free to visit. But we have some 57 for you to follow. Please listen carefully and remember them. First, don’t eat or 58 here. You may make our museum dirty. We want to keep it clean for 59 . Second, you can take photos with no flash (闪光灯) here. 60 , please don’t touch the exhibits (触碰展品). We need to take good 61 of them. Third, keep 62 in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Finally, the museum isn’t open after five o’clock in the afternoon, so please 63 before five. Our museum is a good place 64 about the past. We hope that you all have 65 visiting it. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】56．bring 57．rules 58．drink 59．everyone 60．However 61．care 62．quiet 63．leave 64．to learn 65．fun 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是历史博物馆面向参观者的须知，介绍了参观博物馆时需要遵守的各项规则，以及博物馆的相关特点。 56．句意：你不需要带任何钱，因为我们的博物馆是免费参观的。根据“museum is free to visit”的语境，可知不需要携带钱，“have to”后接动词原形，因此用bring“带来”。 57．句意：但是我们有一些规则需要你们遵守。后文列举了参观要求，对应“规则”；“some”后接可数名词复数，因此用rule的复数形式rules“规则”。 58．句意：首先，不要在这里吃或喝东西。根据并列结构“don’t eat or…”，or连接并列的动词，且为否定祈使句，用动词原形；结合语境，博物馆内禁止吃喝，因此用drink“喝”。 59．句意：我们想为每个人保持它的干净。 结合语境，保持环境干净是为了所有参观者，因此用everyone“每个人”。 60．句意：然而，请不要触碰展品。前文提到“可以不开闪光灯拍照”，后文提出新的禁止要求，存在转折关系，因此用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。 61．句意：我们需要好好照看它们（展品）。固定搭配“take good care of”意为“好好照顾/照看”。 62．句意：第三，在博物馆里保持安静。根据后文“Don’t talk loudly”，可知此处要求保持安静，固定搭配“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”。 63．句意：最后，博物馆下午五点后不开放，所以请在五点前离开。根据“isn’t open after five o’clock”，可知参观者需要在五点前离开，祈使句用动词原形，因此用leave“离开”。 64．句意：我们的博物馆是一个了解过去的好地方。固定搭配“a good place to do sth.”意为“做某事的好地方”，此处用不定式作后置定语；结合语境，博物馆是了解历史的地方，因此用learn的不定式形式to learn“了解、学习”。 65．句意：我们希望你们所有人都参观得愉快。固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”意为“做某事很愉快”，因此用fun“乐趣”。      第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hi, I’m Mary. Welcome to No. 1 Middle School. I hope you can know some school rules. You can’t be late for class. And you can’t play basketball 66 the classrooms. All of you need 67 finish your homework 68 time. On school days, all students must eat in the dining hall. If you want to study in the library, you must keep quiet. You should follow the rules, 69 then have a happy term. What are the rules in your school? Could you tell me something 70 that? 【答案】66．in 67．to 68．on 69．and 70．about 【导语】本文是玛丽对第一中学学生的校规介绍，提及不能迟到、禁止在教室打球等要求，并希望学生遵守规则度过愉快的学期。 66．句意：你不能在教室里打篮球。空格后为地点名词“the classrooms”，表示“在……里面”用介词in。 67．句意：你需要按时完成作业。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。 68．句意：你需要按时完成作业。此处指按时完成作业，“on time”是固定短语，意为“按时”。 69．句意：你应该遵守规则并且度过愉快的学期。“follow the rules”与“have a happy term”是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 70．句意：你能告诉我关于那件事的一些情况吗？“something about that”表示“关于那件事的一些事”，介词about表示“关于”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa is asking Tom about his family rules.) Lisa: Hi, Tom! Are there any family rules in your home? Tom: Yes! For example, 71 Lisa: Oh, strict! 72 Tom: Yes, but I can’t watch TV until I finish studying at weekends. Lisa: What about housework? 73 Tom: Yes, I have to clean my room every day. Lisa: 74 Tom: I must go to bed before 10 p.m. Lisa: Last question—Can you go out with your friends? Tom: 75 But I must come home by 6 o’clock! 【答案】71．I have to finish my homework before dinner./... (只要是家规，不和下面重复即可) 72．Can you watch TV at/on weekends? 73．Do you have to do housework every day? 74．When do you go to bed? 75．Yes, I can./Sure. 【导语】本文是关于Tom的家规的对话。 71．根据Lisa的提问“Are there any family rules in your home?”及Tom的肯定回答，可知此处需列举一条不与下文重复的家规。 72．根据Tom的回答“Yes, but I can’t watch TV until I finish studying at weekends.”，可知Lisa询问Tom周末能否看电视。 73．根据Lisa的提问“What about housework?”及Tom的回答“Yes, I have to clean my room every day.”，可知 Lisa询问Tom是否每天必须做家务。 74．根据Tom的回答“I must go to bed before 10 p.m.”，可知Lisa询问Tom睡觉时间。 75．根据Lisa的提问“Can you go out with your friends?”及Tom的补充“But I must come home by 6 o’clock!”，可知Tom作肯定回答。 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊《英语天地》投稿。 写作提示： 1.需遵守的规则： （1）家规：整理床铺…… （2）校规：准时到校…… 2.对规则的看法。 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、至少70词。 Rules ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Rules Rules are important in our life. At home, I must follow some rules, such as making the bed and keeping my room clean. At school, we need to arrive on time and listen to teachers carefully in class. I think these rules help us a lot. They make our life tidy and organized. They also teach us to be responsible. Following rules is good for everyone. So let’s obey the rules together. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：短文投稿类说明文 明确要点：以“Rules”为题，介绍需遵守的家规和校规，发表对规则的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：词数至少70词，不得使用真实姓名和学校名，可适当添加细节   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：总述规则在生活中的重要性 主体：分别介绍家规和校规的具体内容 结尾：发表对规则的看法，发出遵守规则的倡议   [第三步：要点展开] 家规：make the bed / keep the room clean / wash hands before meals / finish homework on time / help parents do housework等 校规：arrive at school on time / listen to teachers carefully in class / finish school tasks on time / be polite to teachers / follow class rules等 规则看法：help us a lot / make life tidy and organized / teach us to be responsible / be good for everyone / obey rules together等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Let's go swimming later, Peter. Sorry, I must practice the piano every evening. Let's go swimming later, Peter. Sorry, I must practice the piano every evening. Listen to the next question. Hey Peter, you know the rule, don't eat nacks . in the classroom. Oh, sorry, mrs. Brown. Hey Peter, you know the rule, don't need snacks in the classroom. Oh, sorry, mrs. Brown. Listen to the next question. Can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. Can you tell me the rules in your school library? Don't talk loudly, no eating, no drinking, and you mustn't take out the books without permission. Listen to the next question. dad, can I watch TV after finishing my homework? First, clean your room, then you can watch T, V for half an hour. But i'm really tired today. No, you need to follow the rules. Dad, can I watch TV after finishing my homework? First, clean your room, then you can watch TV for half an hour. But i'm really tired today. No, you need to follow the rules. Listen to the next question. Do you think rules are important at school? Yes, I do. Rules help us learn and keep everyone safe. What roles do you find the most helpful? I think . being quiet in class is very important. I agree, we must respect the teacher and other students. Also, we cannot use our phones . in class. That helps us focus Better on our studies. Exactly following rules makes school a Better place. Do you think rules are important at school? Yes, I do. Rules help us learn and keep everyone safe. What rules do you find the most helpful? I think being quiet in class is very important. I agree, we must respect the teacher and other students. Also, we cannot use our phones in class. Yes, that helps us focus Better on our studies. Exactly following rules makes school a Better place. What does the girl think of the rules? What does the girl think of the rules? Listen to the next question. mary, do you have any rules at your home? Yes, I have a lot of rules at home. What are they? Well, I have to stay at home on school nights. Me too, but sometimes I can study with my friends. What about your weekends? I can go to the park with friends on saturday evenings. Mary, do you have any rules at your home? Yes, I have a lot of rules at home. What are they? Well, I have to stay at home on school nights. Me too, but sometimes I can study with my friends. What about your weekends? I can go to the park with friends on saturday evenings. Mary, do you have any rules at your home? Yes. I have a lot of rules at home. What are they? Well, I have to stay at home on school nights. Me too, but sometimes I can study with my friends. What about your weekends? I can go to the park with friends on saturday evenings. Listen to the next question. Hi jane. Must you go home when the school is over? No, I don't have to. I can do some sports or do homework with my friends at school. Lucky you can you hang up with friends. not on school days, on weekends? I must be back home before seven o'clock. Hi jane, must you go home when the school is over? No, I don't have to. I can do some sports or do homework with my friends at school. Lucky you can you hang up with friends. not on school days, on weekends. I must be back home before seven o'clock. Listen to the next question. Are there lots of rules in your home? Lily, yes, there are. What are the rules? I have to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast. Can you play sports after school? Yes, but I can do that for only an hour. When do you go to bed? I must go to bed before half . past nine. Are there lots of rules in your home? Lily, yes, they are. What are the rules? I have . to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast. Can you play sports . after school? Yes, but I can do that only an hour. When do you go to bed? I must go to bed before half past nine. Listen to the next question. Jenny, what will you wear for the party tonight? I think I wear my new shorts. If you do so, the teachers will not let you win. Really why there's a new rule. you can't wear shorts at the school dance party. Okay, I will not wear shorts. What will you wear, Steve? I wear my White trousers and a blue shirt. And i'd like to bring my friend Peter. But if you bring your friend, the teachers will ask him to leave. That's also a role. Oh, that's terrible. Jenny, what will you wear for the party tonight? I think I wear my new shorts. If you do so, the teachers . will not let you win. Really why? There's a new rule, you can't wear shorts at the school dance party. Okay, I will not wear shorts. What will you wear, Steve? I wear my White trousers and a blue shirt, and i'd like to bring my friend Peter. But if you bring your friend, the teachers will ask him to leave. That's also a rule. Oh, that's terrible. Listen to the next question. Walking your dogs in the park is a great way to keep them healthy and happy, but before you go, you should know the following things. First, always use lashes. This keeps your dogs and other people safe. Second, bring water for your dogs. They get thirsty fast. Third, don't walk your dogs on very hot or cold days. That's bad for their bodies. Fourth, bring bags to clean up your dog's waste. This keeps the park clean for everyone. Fifth, keeps an eye on your dogs all the time. Do not let them meet things outside. Some of them can be dangerous for dogs. Walking your dog is fun. Follow these rules to keep your dog safe and happy. Walking your dogs in the park is a great way to keep them healthy and happy. But before you go, you should know the following things. First, always use leashes. This keeps your dogs and other people save. Second, bring water for your dogs. They get thirsty fast. Third, don't walk your dogs on very hot or cold days. That's bad for their bodies. Fourth, bring bags to clean up. Your dogs waste. This keeps the park clean for everyone. Fifth, keep an eye on your dogs all the time. Do not let them eat things outside. Some of them can be dangerous for dogs. Walking your dog is fun. Follow these rules to keep your dog safe and happy. Walking your dogs in the park is a great way to keep them healthy and happy, but before you go, you should know the following things. First, always use leashes. This keeps your dogs and other people safe. Second, bring water for your dogs. They get thirsty fast. Third, don't walk your dogs on very hot or cold days. That's bad for their bodies. Fourth, bring bags to clean up. Your dogs waste. This keeps the park clean for everyone. Fifth, keeps an eye on your dogs all the time. Do not let them meet things outside. Some of them can be dangerous for dog. Dogs walking your dog is fun. Follow these rules to keep your dog safe and happy. 听力部分到此结束。