Unit7 Charitie 单元测试B卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版新教材）

译林版 8B Unit7 Charities单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—Is Mrs White ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, she is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But she often works with ORBIS. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 2．The government makes ________ possible for us ________ the rights of everyone, no matter the age or background. A．that; respect B．it; respect C．that; to respect D．it; to respect 3．Dr Ma has performed ten ________, but more patients need ________. A．operate; operations B．operations; operating on C．operations; operated on D．operates; to be operated 4．—Have you finished your work ________? —Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes. A．already; will be finished; give B．already; will finish; give C．yet; will finish; am given D．yet; will be finished; am given 5．—The water in the river is dirty. It’s unsafe ________ animals to drink.    —Don’t worry. The water has ________ ahead. The sheep can drink it ________. A．for; checked; safely B．of; be checked; directly C．for; been checked; directly D．of; been checked; safely 6．A charity show ________ last week ________ money for medical research. A．was held; raise B．was held; to raise C．held; donate D．held; to donate 7．—________ great progress our school has made in creating a better ________ for us to study! — True. We should be grateful to our headmaster and teachers. A．What a; condition B．What; environment C．How; situation D．How a; education 8．—What did you do last weekend? —We went to the food bank to________food to the homeless people. A．hand out B．come out C．work out D．carry out 9．The poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ her work in the end. She couldn’t believe her ears. A．told; paying for B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．was told; to pay for 10．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 11．The food in this restaurant is delicious. ______, the price is quite reasonable. A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Except for 12．An ________ is an official group of people which does something for the same goals, such as a political party, a business, a charity, or a club. A．instruction B．invitation C．organization D．operation 13．It’s reported that over 100 people ________ in the landslide, ________ some babies. A．were killed; including B．killed; including C．were killed; include D．killed; include 14．When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ______ to develop better understandings and build deeper connections. A．quickly B．directly C．strangely D．hardly 15．—I’m afraid the charity activity won’t go well without enough support. —________. Many people are willing to help us. A．No way B．Take it easy C．That’s too bad D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（10分） My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home. I 16 some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. 17 , we could make more people enjoy them. Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been 18 . Our library is on a busy street, just a few 19 from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby elderly’s home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, 20 chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist. A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I’ve even collected many books in different 21 I don’t understand, just for the joy of adding 22 special to our collection. Some people think Little Free Library might not be 23 to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a 24 between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That’s what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel 25 good. 16．A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated 17．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 18．A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted 19．A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities 20．A．without B．by C．except D．including 21．A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades 22．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 23．A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful 24．A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step 25．A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. You can help charities like UNICEF or the World Wide Fund for Nature by giving your time, money or things that you own. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Volunteering Volunteering means giving your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering include visiting old people to talk to them and help them, walking dogs at an animal centre, and cleaning up a park. Fund-raising Fund-raising means collecting money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising include making cakes or biscuits to sell and doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating means giving your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating include giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library, and giving your money to a charity. 26．Which organization is mentioned in the passage? A．ORBIS. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO. 27．Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A．Visiting a sick child. B．Doing a sponsored walk. C．Cleaning up a library. D．Talking with old people. 28．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A novel. （B） ①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those less fortunate and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. ②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work in certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief, and so on. ③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food to hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes...The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. ④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you are making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for charities can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks, and increase self-confidence. ⑤Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats. ⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 29．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What charities are. B．How charities help people in need. C．Why people give money to charities. D．Where people find information about charities. 30．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A．By giving specific examples. B．By sharing personal experiences. C．By comparing different charities. D．By listing some scientific numbers. 31．Which picture best shows the structure of the article? A． B． C． D． （C） In late March, 2025, 22-year-old Wu Miao finished her volunteer service with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in Bolivia. As a student at Huazhong Agricultural University, she saw a UN Volunteers job posting in May 2024 and she decided to apply. Wu said that she loved helping people and making a difference in their lives. She had already spent three years on volunteer projects at her university. Even with her rich volunteer experience, getting the UN role was not easy. Wu read about the UN’s work, studied a little Spanish and learned about Bolivia’s culture and history. Her hard work paid off, and she finally got the position. When Wu arrived in Bolivia’s capital, La Paz, she faced challenges. La Paz is the world’s highest capital city. The high altitude (海拔) made her feel sick, and the local food upset (使不适) her stomach. But she didn’t give up and quickly got used to the new environment. When heavy rain caused landslides (滑坡), she jumped into action with WFP. According to Wu, she helped hand out emergency supplies (供应) to families and made sure they received the help they needed. She also used the photography (摄影) skills she learned in college to film interviews (访谈) for the WFP’s social media.                                 Through her experience in Bolivia, Wu realized that volunteering needs a strong belief and commitment (奉献). “I’m thankful for the chance to come to Bolivia at such a young age to serve this country, and I’m proud of the work I’ve done,” she said. Travelling alone to one of South America’s less-developed countries, Wu showed courage, belief and independence (独立). 32．Why did Wu Miao apply for the job in Bolivia? A．Because her school asked the students to do so. B．Because she wanted to help others. C．Because she needed to give a report about volunteer work. D．Because she wanted to travel to Bolivia. 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What WFP is. B．Why Wu went to Bolivia. C．How Wu got the volunteer job. D．When Wu finished her volunteer work. 34．What challenges did Wu face when she volunteered in Bolivia? A．She couldn’t communicate with local people. B．She didn’t know WFP’s rules well. C．The high altitude and local food made her feel unwell. D．She had no place to live in the new city. 35．Which of the following words may best describe Wu Miao? A．Shy and careless. B．Lazy and rude. C．Helpful and thankful. D．Calm and honest. （D） Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 1,500 years. It uses simple tools like scissors and paper to create beautiful patterns. But in modern times, fewer young people are interested in it. Zhang Min, a 16-year-old student from Nanjing, wants to change this. She learned paper cutting from her grandma when she was 8. She thinks paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture and should be passed down. To promote paper cutting, Zhang Min started an online club. She posts videos of her paper cutting process on social media. In the videos, she explains the meaning of each pattern. For example, the fish pattern stands for good luck, and the peony pattern represents wealth. She also holds offline workshops in her school and community. Many students and neighbors come to learn from her. “Paper cutting is not old-fashioned. It can be combined with modern life,” Zhang Min said. She has designed paper cutting patterns for phone cases and bags. These creative works have attracted many young people. Now, more and more people are interested in this traditional art. Zhang Min hopes that one day, paper cutting will be known by people all over the world. 36．How long is the history of paper cutting? A．Over 1,000 years. B．Over 1,500 years. C．About 800 years. D．About 500 years. 37．Why did Zhang Min start an online club? A．To learn paper cutting. B．To sell paper cutting works. C．To promote paper cutting. D．To make friends. 38．What does the fish pattern stand for in paper cutting? A．Good luck. B．Wealth. C．Happiness. D．Health. 39．How does Zhang Min make paper cutting popular among young people? A．She sells paper cutting tools. B．She designs creative paper cutting works. C．She writes books about paper cutting. D．She travels around the world to teach paper cutting. 40．What’s Zhang Min’s hope? A．More people will learn paper cutting from her grandma. B．Paper cutting will become a school subject. C．Paper cutting will be known worldwide. D．She will become a famous artist. 四、单词拼写（15分） 41．These engineers successfully ________ (开发) a new kind of energy-saving car last year. 42．In our country, women share equal ________ (权利) with men. 43．This plan will win the support of many people, ________ (尤其) in today’s China. 44．Thousands of people in Asia died in World ________ (战争) II. 45．We are quite ________ (骄傲) that he has made such great progress this term. 46．He was ________ (grate) for the chance to join the football team and make new friends. 47．Every year, a party ________ (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday in her family. 48．The volunteers ________ (train) to take care of homeless animals at the rescue centre last summer. 49．With timely ________ (treat), the girl has been out of danger. 50．When the power went out at night, we used candles to drive away the ________ (dark). 51．Reading English books every day has many ________ (benefit) such as learning more new words and improving our reading speed. 52．—How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should keep trying instead of ________ (give) up before difficulties. 53．Every Saturday, my brother offers help in a local volunteer ________ (organize). 54．UNICEF is one of the ________ (influence) charities to help people in need. 55．Local hospitals in the mountain villages should ________ (found) to deal with emergencies. 五、完成句子（10分） 56．每年，志愿者们都开展许多有意义的工作，我邻居曾经得益于一名奥比斯医生的帮助。 Every year, a lot of ________ work ________ by ________. One of my neighbours ________ ________ an Orbis doctor’s help. 57．Robert听说过微笑行动，这是一个有着将近六千名医疗志愿者的组织。它赋予病人新生。 Robert has ________ Operation Smile. It is an ________ with nearly 6,000 ________ volunteers. Many patients ________ a new life. 58．我们通过组织慈善义卖来募集资金给失明儿童做手术是很有意义的。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ raise money ________ ________ ________ ________ and do ________ ________ the blind children. 59．这位采访者问那位医生，他们团队是否计划继续为偏远地区的病人做手术。 The ________ ________ the doctor ________ their team planned to ________ ________ ________ __________ patients in remote areas. 60．这个医疗项目已经帮助数百万患者，并在健康改善方面取得了很大进步。 The medical ________ has helped ________ patients and ________ great ________ in health improvement. 六、任务型阅读（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2020 people 61 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 62     In 3500 BCIn Babylon the 63 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor.     In the 1970sTV helped to 64 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely.     In the 1980sCharities made money by 65 like businesses.     In the 1990sCharities raised money with the 66 of famous people.     TodayPeople will give more if their money works in the 67 area. People are 68 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. 69     Everyone can do something to help.     A little help can make a big 70 . 七、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡号为 1-10的相应位置上, 每空一词. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f 71 . The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i 72 in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its i 73 from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s 74 more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p 75 and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s 76 saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little d 77 from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b 78 donating books and readers can know w 79 the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t 80 of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 八、书面表达（15分） 81．慈善如同一束光，能够照亮并彻底改变一个人的生命轨迹。增加对慈善机构的认知和帮助慈善事业意义重大。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的短文，题目为“Helping Charities, Helping Ourselves”。 Helping Charities, Helping Ourselves What charity do you want to introduce? What can you do for the charity? Why do we need to help people in need? Helping Charities, Helping Ourselves Charity is like a ray of light, it can light the way for those who are in the darkness. Among so many charities, I want to introduce ________ best. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 8B Unit7 Charities单元测试B卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1．—Is Mrs White ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, she is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But she often works with ORBIS. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怀特夫人是奥比斯的一名医生吗？——不，她是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但她经常和奥比斯一起工作。 考查不定冠词a/an的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示“一个”，用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。第一空后“ORBIS”发音以元音音素 /ɔː/ 开头，用 an；第二空后“UNICEF”发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a。故选B。 2．The government makes ________ possible for us ________ the rights of everyone, no matter the age or background. A．that; respect B．it; respect C．that; to respect D．it; to respect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府使得我们尊重每个人的权利成为可能，无论年龄或背景。 考查it作形式宾语及动词不定式的用法。动词“make”后接宾语，而真正的宾语是“to respect the rights of everyone”，此处需要用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故选D。 3．Dr Ma has performed ten ________, but more patients need ________. A．operate; operations B．operations; operating on C．operations; operated on D．operates; to be operated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马医生已经做了十次手术，但更多病人需要做手术。 考查名词和动词短语辨析。第一空：根据ten可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，表示十次手术，故用operations。第二空：need后接动名词主动形式表被动含义，或接不定式被动形式，此处patients与operate on之间是被动关系，need doing=need to be done，故用operating on。故选B。 4．—Have you finished your work ________? —Not yet. My work ________ if I ________ ten more minutes. A．already; will be finished; give B．already; will finish; give C．yet; will finish; am given D．yet; will be finished; am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的工作了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我的工作就能完成。 考查时态与语态。第一空：already已经，常用于肯定句；yet已经，常用于疑问句或否定句。问句为现在完成时的疑问句，应用yet。第二空：will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；will finish将完成，主动语态。主语“My work”是动作“finish”的承受者，应用被动语态。第三空：give给，动词原形；am given被给，一般现在时的被动语态。if从句主语“I”是动作“give”的承受者，应用被动语态am given。故选D。 5．—The water in the river is dirty. It’s unsafe ________ animals to drink.    —Don’t worry. The water has ________ ahead. The sheep can drink it ________. A．for; checked; safely B．of; be checked; directly C．for; been checked; directly D．of; been checked; safely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——河里的水很脏。对动物来说喝它不安全。——别担心。水已经提前检查过了。羊可以直接喝。 考查介词的用法、动词的语态和副词辨析。for对于；of……的；safely安全地；directly直接地。第一空：固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，此处用for；第二空：根据“has”可知是现在完成时，且“水”与“检查”之间是被动关系，需用“been checked”；第三空：修饰动词“drink”需用副词，根据语境，水已检查过，羊可以直接喝。故选C。 6．A charity show ________ last week ________ money for medical research. A．was held; raise B．was held; to raise C．held; donate D．held; to donate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一场慈善演出上周被举办，为了筹集医疗研究的资金。 考查被动语态和不定式表目的。was held被举办，一般过去时的被动语态，raise筹集，动词原形；to raise筹集，动词不定式；held举办，一般过去时；donate捐赠，动词原形；to donate捐赠，动词不定式。根据“A charity show…last week…money for medical research.”可知，第一空主语“A charity show”(慈善演出)与动词“hold”(举行)之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last week”表明用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空表示举办慈善演出的目的，需用不定式“to raise”(为了筹集)。故选B。 7．—________ great progress our school has made in creating a better ________ for us to study! — True. We should be grateful to our headmaster and teachers. A．What a; condition B．What; environment C．How; situation D．How a; education 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校为了给我们创造一个更好的学习环境取得了多么大的进步啊！——确实。我们应该感谢我们的校长和老师们。 考查感叹句及名词辨析。What a多么一个；What什么；How怎样；How a错误搭配；condition条件；environment环境；situation情况；education教育。progress是不可数名词，所以用“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句；第二空，根据“to study”可知，强调学习环境，environment更符合语境。故选B。 8．—What did you do last weekend? —We went to the food bank to________food to the homeless people. A．hand out B．come out C．work out D．carry out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我们去了食品银行，向无家可归的人分发食物。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；come out出现，出版；work out解决，计算出；carry out执行。根据语境“去食品银行”和“向无家可归的人分发食物”可知，此处应表示“分发食物”。故选A。 9．The poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ her work in the end. She couldn’t believe her ears. A．told; paying for B．was told; paying C．told; to pay D．was told; to pay for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女人被告知公司最终负担不起她的工作报酬。她不敢相信自己的耳朵。 考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“She couldn’t believe her ears.”可知，第一个空表示这位女士被告知，应使用被动语态was told；afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，第二个空用动词不定式，pay for意为“支付……的报酬”。故选D。 10．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。 11．The food in this restaurant is delicious. ______, the price is quite reasonable. A．In addition B．In addition to C．As well as D．Except for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很美味。此外，价格也相当合理。 考查短语辨析。In addition此外，用于补充信息；In addition to除……之外（还），后接名词或代词；As well as也，和……一样好，后接名词或代词；Except for除……之外，表示对整体情况的修正或补充，后接名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是在补充说明餐馆食物美味之外，价格也合理，所以应该用In addition。故选A。 12．An ________ is an official group of people which does something for the same goals, such as a political party, a business, a charity, or a club. A．instruction B．invitation C．organization D．operation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个组织是一个为了共同目标而行事的官方团体，例如政党、企业、慈善机构或俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invitation邀请；organization组织；operation操作。根据后文“an official group of people which does something for the same goals”可知，此处指的是“组织”。故选C。 13．It’s reported that over 100 people ________ in the landslide, ________ some babies. A．were killed; including B．killed; including C．were killed; include D．killed; include 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，超过100人在此次山体滑坡中遇难，其中包括一些婴儿。 考查时态语态和介词用法。主语“over 100 people”与动词“kill”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，且事件为过去发生，用一般过去时的被动语态“were killed”；简单句中已有谓语“were killed”，不能再出现第二个谓语动词，因此第二空不能用动词原形“include”，需用介词“including”来补充说明遇难者的范围，符合语境。故选A。 14．When talking with others, it’s important to express your thoughts ______ to develop better understandings and build deeper connections. A．quickly B．directly C．strangely D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与他人交谈时，直接表达自己的想法对于增进理解和建立更深厚的联系至关重要。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；directly直接地；strangely奇怪地；hardly几乎不。“directly”意思是“直接地”，直接表达想法有助于对方准确理解，符合增进理解和建立联系的需求，该选项符合语境。故选B。 15．—I’m afraid the charity activity won’t go well without enough support. —________. Many people are willing to help us. A．No way B．Take it easy C．That’s too bad D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心如果没有足够的支持，慈善活动不会顺利进行。——别紧张。很多人愿意帮助我们。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Take it easy别紧张；That’s too bad太糟糕了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Many people are willing to help us.”可知，很多人愿意帮忙，所以此处是安慰对方别紧张，应用“Take it easy”。故选B。 二、完形填空（10分） My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home. I 16 some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. 17 , we could make more people enjoy them. Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been 18 . Our library is on a busy street, just a few 19 from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby elderly’s home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, 20 chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist. A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I’ve even collected many books in different 21 I don’t understand, just for the joy of adding 22 special to our collection. Some people think Little Free Library might not be 23 to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a 24 between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That’s what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel 25 good. 16．A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated 17．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 18．A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted 19．A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities 20．A．without B．by C．except D．including 21．A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades 22．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 23．A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful 24．A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step 25．A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫建立了一个免费的小型图书馆的故事。 16．句意：我仔细地挑选了一些书放进去。 received收到；picked挑选；returned返回；translated翻译。根据“some books carefully to put in it”可知，作者是仔细地挑选了一些书放在这个图书馆里。故选B。 17．句意：相反，我们可以让更多的人享受它们。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead相反。根据“we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. ..., we could make more people enjoy them.”可知，我们不必把书放进车里去卖，相反，我们可以让更多的人享受它们。故选D。 18．句意：从5年前开始，数千本书籍、光盘甚至棋盘游戏被分享。 shared分享；printed打印；refused拒绝；lifted举起。根据“Our library is on a busy street”可知，是指数千本书籍、光盘甚至棋盘游戏在这个图书馆里被分享。故选A。 19．句意：我们的图书馆在一条繁忙的街道上，离公交站只有几个街区。 schools学校；towns城镇；blocks街区；cities城市。根据“from a bus station.”可知，是指图书馆离公交站只有几个街区。故选C。 20．句意：作为回报，我们有时会得到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至艺术家的特别画作。 without没有；by通过；except除了；including包括。根据“cards and gifts, ... chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist.”可知，是指包括巧克力甚至艺术家特别的画作这样的卡片及礼物。故选D。 21．句意：我甚至收集了很多我不懂的不同语言的书籍，只是为了给我们的收藏增添一些特别的东西。 countries国家；languages语言；ways方法；grades等级。根据“We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books.”可知，收集了不同语言的书籍。故选B。 22．句意：我甚至收集了很多我不懂的不同语言的书籍，只是为了给我们的收藏增添一些特别的东西。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“I’ve even collected many books in different ... I don’t understand,”可知，收集很多不同语言的书籍只是为了增添一些特别的东西。故选C。 23．句意：一些人认为小型免费图书馆可能不利于社区的发展，可能与公共图书馆和书店展开竞争。 careful小心的；colourful丰富多彩的；helpful有用的，有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops”可知，是指小型免费图书馆可能不利于社区的发展。故选C。 24．句意：但我们对阅读的热爱因小型免费图书馆而增长，它帮助在我们繁忙的社区里，在爱书人之间架起一座桥梁。 tent帐篷；bridge桥梁；house房子；step步骤。根据“between book lovers”可知，是指在爱书人之间建起一座桥梁。故选B。 25．句意：我丈夫和我感觉出奇地好。 amazingly惊奇地，出奇地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“It goes further from we expected.”可知，是感到出奇地好。故选A。 三、阅读理解（15分） （A） Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. You can help charities like UNICEF or the World Wide Fund for Nature by giving your time, money or things that you own. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Volunteering Volunteering means giving your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering include visiting old people to talk to them and help them, walking dogs at an animal centre, and cleaning up a park. Fund-raising Fund-raising means collecting money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising include making cakes or biscuits to sell and doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating means giving your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating include giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library, and giving your money to a charity. 26．Which organization is mentioned in the passage? A．ORBIS. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO. 27．Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A．Visiting a sick child. B．Doing a sponsored walk. C．Cleaning up a library. D．Talking with old people. 28．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A novel. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于帮助他人的说明文，介绍了帮助他人的多种方式，包括志愿服务、筹款和捐赠，并说明了这些方式的具体做法。 26．细节理解题。根据“You can help charities like UNICEF or the World Wide Fund for Nature by giving your time, money or things that you own.”可知，文中提到的组织有UNICEF和世界自然基金会，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some ways of fund-raising include making cakes or biscuits to sell and doing a sponsored activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.”可知，做赞助步行是为慈善机构筹款的好方法，故选B。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍了帮助他人的方式，属于科普类或生活类文章，最有可能来自杂志，而不是故事书、旅游指南或小说，故选A。 （B） ①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people’s lives, but also because it can change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those less fortunate and support causes (事业) we believe in. Whether you’re looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you. ②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work in certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief, and so on. ③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food to hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes...The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day. ④Charities are good for you, too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you are making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for charities can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks, and increase self-confidence. ⑤Charities don’t just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats. ⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy. 29．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What charities are. B．How charities help people in need. C．Why people give money to charities. D．Where people find information about charities. 30．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A．By giving specific examples. B．By sharing personal experiences. C．By comparing different charities. D．By listing some scientific numbers. 31．Which picture best shows the structure of the article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了慈善的定义、作用及其对个人和社会的积极影响。 29．主旨大意题。根据“A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work in certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief, and so on.”可知，第二段主要介绍了慈善机构是什么，它从普通人、公司和政府筹集资金，通常在医疗保健、教育、救灾等特定领域开展工作。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food to hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes...The list is endless.”可知，第三段通过列举食物银行、教堂、医院、动物慈善机构等具体的例子，来说明慈善机构为有需要的人提供重要的服务。所以作者是通过给出具体的例子来展开第三段的。故选A。 31．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出慈善的话题，强调慈善的重要性；第二段介绍慈善机构是什么；第三四五段从不同方面说明慈善对个人和社会的积极影响；第六段总结慈善的社会意义。整体结构是总分总，开头引出主题，中间分别从不同方面阐述，结尾总结。选项B图示符合文章结构。故选B。 （C） In late March, 2025, 22-year-old Wu Miao finished her volunteer service with the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in Bolivia. As a student at Huazhong Agricultural University, she saw a UN Volunteers job posting in May 2024 and she decided to apply. Wu said that she loved helping people and making a difference in their lives. She had already spent three years on volunteer projects at her university. Even with her rich volunteer experience, getting the UN role was not easy. Wu read about the UN’s work, studied a little Spanish and learned about Bolivia’s culture and history. Her hard work paid off, and she finally got the position. When Wu arrived in Bolivia’s capital, La Paz, she faced challenges. La Paz is the world’s highest capital city. The high altitude (海拔) made her feel sick, and the local food upset (使不适) her stomach. But she didn’t give up and quickly got used to the new environment. When heavy rain caused landslides (滑坡), she jumped into action with WFP. According to Wu, she helped hand out emergency supplies (供应) to families and made sure they received the help they needed. She also used the photography (摄影) skills she learned in college to film interviews (访谈) for the WFP’s social media.                                 Through her experience in Bolivia, Wu realized that volunteering needs a strong belief and commitment (奉献). “I’m thankful for the chance to come to Bolivia at such a young age to serve this country, and I’m proud of the work I’ve done,” she said. Travelling alone to one of South America’s less-developed countries, Wu showed courage, belief and independence (独立). 32．Why did Wu Miao apply for the job in Bolivia? A．Because her school asked the students to do so. B．Because she wanted to help others. C．Because she needed to give a report about volunteer work. D．Because she wanted to travel to Bolivia. 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What WFP is. B．Why Wu went to Bolivia. C．How Wu got the volunteer job. D．When Wu finished her volunteer work. 34．What challenges did Wu face when she volunteered in Bolivia? A．She couldn’t communicate with local people. B．She didn’t know WFP’s rules well. C．The high altitude and local food made her feel unwell. D．She had no place to live in the new city. 35．Which of the following words may best describe Wu Miao? A．Shy and careless. B．Lazy and rude. C．Helpful and thankful. D．Calm and honest. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了华中农业大学学生吴淼在玻利维亚参与联合国世界粮食计划署志愿服务的经历。 32．细节理解题。根据“Wu said that she loved helping people and making a difference in their lives.”可知，吴淼申请这份工作是因为她喜欢帮助别人，想为他人的生活带来改变。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了吴淼为了获得这份联合国志愿工作所做的努力，包括了解联合国的工作、学习西班牙语、学习玻利维亚的文化和历史，最终成功获得了这个职位，即她如何得到这份志愿工作。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“The high altitude made her feel sick, and the local food upset her stomach.”可知，她在玻利维亚面临的挑战是高海拔让她感到不适，当地的食物也让她肠胃不舒服。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文中她帮助分发应急物资、为WFP拍摄访谈内容，可知她乐于助人；根据“I’m thankful for the chance to come to Bolivia at such a young age to serve this country…”可知她心怀感恩，因此“Helpful and thankful”最能描述她。故选C。 （D） Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 1,500 years. It uses simple tools like scissors and paper to create beautiful patterns. But in modern times, fewer young people are interested in it. Zhang Min, a 16-year-old student from Nanjing, wants to change this. She learned paper cutting from her grandma when she was 8. She thinks paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture and should be passed down. To promote paper cutting, Zhang Min started an online club. She posts videos of her paper cutting process on social media. In the videos, she explains the meaning of each pattern. For example, the fish pattern stands for good luck, and the peony pattern represents wealth. She also holds offline workshops in her school and community. Many students and neighbors come to learn from her. “Paper cutting is not old-fashioned. It can be combined with modern life,” Zhang Min said. She has designed paper cutting patterns for phone cases and bags. These creative works have attracted many young people. Now, more and more people are interested in this traditional art. Zhang Min hopes that one day, paper cutting will be known by people all over the world. 36．How long is the history of paper cutting? A．Over 1,000 years. B．Over 1,500 years. C．About 800 years. D．About 500 years. 37．Why did Zhang Min start an online club? A．To learn paper cutting. B．To sell paper cutting works. C．To promote paper cutting. D．To make friends. 38．What does the fish pattern stand for in paper cutting? A．Good luck. B．Wealth. C．Happiness. D．Health. 39．How does Zhang Min make paper cutting popular among young people? A．She sells paper cutting tools. B．She designs creative paper cutting works. C．She writes books about paper cutting. D．She travels around the world to teach paper cutting. 40．What’s Zhang Min’s hope? A．More people will learn paper cutting from her grandma. B．Paper cutting will become a school subject. C．Paper cutting will be known worldwide. D．She will become a famous artist. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京16岁学生张敏为传承拥有1500多年历史的中国传统剪纸艺术，通过创办线上俱乐部、发布创作视频、举办线下工坊，还将剪纸与现代生活结合设计创意作品的方式推广剪纸，让更多年轻人重新关注这门传统艺术的故事，体现了年轻一代对传统文化的传承与创新。 36．细节理解题，根据“Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 1,500 years” 可知，剪纸有超过1500年的历史。故选B。 37．细节理解题，根据“To promote paper cutting, Zhang Min started an online club”可知，张敏创办线上俱乐部的目的是推广剪纸艺术。故选C。 38．细节理解题，根据“For example, the fish pattern stands for good luck”可知，剪纸中的鱼纹代表好运。故选A。 39．细节理解题，根据“She has designed paper cutting patterns for phone cases and bags. These creative works have attracted many young people”可知，张敏通过设计创意剪纸作品让剪纸受年轻人欢迎。故选B。 40．细节理解题，根据“Zhang Min hopes that one day, paper cutting will be known by people all over the world”可知，张敏希望剪纸能被全世界的人熟知。故选C。 四、单词拼写（15分） 41．These engineers successfully ________ (开发) a new kind of energy-saving car last year. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：去年，这些工程师成功地开发了一种新型节能汽车。develope“开发”，动词，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填developed。 42．In our country, women share equal ________ (权利) with men. 【答案】rights 【详解】句意：在我们国家，女性和男性享有平等的权利。right“权利”，根据语境可知，此处用复数形式rights表示泛指。故填rights。 43．This plan will win the support of many people, ________ (尤其) in today’s China. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这个计划将赢得许多人的支持，特别是在今天的中国。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个副词，用来加强语气，especially“尤其”符合句意，故填especially。 44．Thousands of people in Asia died in World ________ (战争) II. 【答案】War 【详解】句意：成千上万的亚洲人在第二次世界大战中丧生。World War II是固定专有名词，意为“第二次世界大战”，属于固定搭配，专有名词首字母需大写。故填War。 45．We are quite ________ (骄傲) that he has made such great progress this term. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：他这学期取得了这么大的进步，我们对此感到十分骄傲。根据汉语提示可知，proud“骄傲”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 46．He was ________ (grate) for the chance to join the football team and make new friends. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：他很感激有机会加入足球队并结交新朋友。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，固定用法，grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语。故填grateful。 47．Every year, a party ________ (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday in her family. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：每年，这个女孩家里都会举办一场派对来庆祝她的生日。根据“Every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“a party”和动词“hold”是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is held”，表示“被举办”。故填is held。 48．The volunteers ________ (train) to take care of homeless animals at the rescue centre last summer. 【答案】were trained 【详解】句意：去年夏天，志愿者们在救助中心接受了照顾流浪动物的培训。根据“last summer”可知句子用一般过去时，主语“The volunteers”和动词“train”是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were trained”，表示“被培训”。故填were trained。 49．With timely ________ (treat), the girl has been out of danger. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：经过及时的治疗，这个女孩已经脱离危险。“timely”是形容词，后面需要接名词；“treat”是动词，意为“治疗”，其名词形式为“treatment”，表示“治疗”，符合语境。故填treatment。 50．When the power went out at night, we used candles to drive away the ________ (dark). 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：当夜晚停电时，我们用蜡烛来驱赶黑暗。空格处需用名词作宾语，“drive away the darkness”意为“驱赶黑暗”。故填darkness。 51．Reading English books every day has many ________ (benefit) such as learning more new words and improving our reading speed. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：每天读英语书有很多好处，比如学习更多新单词和提高阅读速度。“many”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，benefit是名词，意为“好处”，复数形式为“benefits”。故填benefits。 52．—How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should keep trying instead of ________ (give) up before difficulties. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一个成功的人？ ——嗯，面对困难，你应该继续尝试，而不是放弃。instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”，give应变为giving。故填giving。 53．Every Saturday, my brother offers help in a local volunteer ________ (organize). 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：每周六，我哥哥都会参加当地的一个志愿者组织的工作。organize“组织”，此处需要填入其名词形式表示“组织机构”，organize的名词形式为“organization”，a接可数名词单数形式。故填organization。 54．UNICEF is one of the ________ (influence) charities to help people in need. 【答案】most influential 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是帮助有需要的人的最有影响力的慈善机构之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，influence的形容词形式是influential，最高级为most influential。故填most influential。 55．Local hospitals in the mountain villages should ________ (found) to deal with emergencies. 【答案】be founded 【详解】句意：山村的本地医院应当被建立起来，以应对突发紧急情况。主语“Local hospitals”与动词found“建立”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，空前有情态动词should，be动词用原形，动词变为过去分词“founded”。故填be founded。 五、完成句子（10分） 56．每年，志愿者们都开展许多有意义的工作，我邻居曾经得益于一名奥比斯医生的帮助。 Every year, a lot of ________ work ________ by ________. One of my neighbours ________ ________ an Orbis doctor’s help. 【答案】 meaningful is carried out volunteers used to benefit from 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空，修饰名词“work”，需要用形容词，“有意义的”对应英文“meaningful”；第二空，“开展”对应的英文是“carry out”，句子主语是“work”，与“开展”之间是被动关系，且时间状语为“Every year”，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，结构为“is+过去分词”；第三空，“志愿者们”是复数，对应英文“volunteers”；第四空，“过去曾……”对应的英文是“used to do”；第五空，固定搭配“benefit from”表示“从……中受益”。故填meaningful；is carried out；volunteers；used to；benefit from。 57．Robert听说过微笑行动，这是一个有着将近六千名医疗志愿者的组织。它赋予病人新生。 Robert has ________ Operation Smile. It is an ________ with nearly 6,000 ________ volunteers. Many patients ________ a new life. 【答案】 heard of organization medical are given 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“听说过”，根据空前的“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，应填heard of；第二空缺少“组织”，应填organization；第三空缺少“医疗”，根据空后的“volunteers”可知，空处作定语，应用形容词，填medical；第四空缺少“赋予”，主语“Many patients”和“a new life”之间是被动关系，病人被赋予新生，主语为复数，应填are given。故填heard of；organization；medical；are given。 58．我们通过组织慈善义卖来募集资金给失明儿童做手术是很有意义的。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ raise money ________ ________ ________ ________ and do ________ ________ the blind children. 【答案】 meaningful for us to by organizing charity sales operations on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我们……是有意义的”，“通过组织慈善义卖”和“给……做手术”。分析句子可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，“有意义的”meaningful，“我们”us；“通过做某事”by doing sth，“组织”organize，介词by后用动名词形式organizing，“慈善义卖”charity sales；“给某人手术”do operations on sb。故填meaningful；for；us；to；by；organizing；charity；sales；operations；on。 59．这位采访者问那位医生，他们团队是否计划继续为偏远地区的病人做手术。 The ________ ________ the doctor ________ their team planned to ________ ________ ________ __________ patients in remote areas. 【答案】 interviewer asked if carry on operating on 【详解】根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时。中英文对照可知，空格处依次缺“采访者、问、是否、继续、为……做手术”的英文翻译。采访者：interviewer，在句中作主语；问：asked，采访动作发生在过去，用过去式作谓语符合语境；是否：if，引导宾语从句；继续：carry on，位于不定式符号to后，需用动词原形；为……做手术：operate on，位于介词on后，operate需用动名词形式operating。故填interviewer；asked；if；carry；on；operating；on。 60．这个医疗项目已经帮助数百万患者，并在健康改善方面取得了很大进步。 The medical ________ has helped ________ patients and ________ great ________ in health improvement. 【答案】 programme millions of made progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格①缺“项目”，空格②缺“数百万”，空格③缺“取得”，空格④缺“进步”，“项目”对应英文单词programme；“数百万”对应英文短语millions of；“取得”对应英文单词made，句子时态为现在完成时，make的过去分词为made；“进步”对应英文单词progress，make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故填programme；millions of；made；progress。 六、任务型阅读（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money? Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays! In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests. Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity. Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better. Charities Big business In 2020 people 61 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China. Ways of raising money in different 62     In 3500 BCIn Babylon the 63 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor.     In the 1970sTV helped to 64 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely.     In the 1980sCharities made money by 65 like businesses.     In the 1990sCharities raised money with the 66 of famous people.     TodayPeople will give more if their money works in the 67 area. People are 68 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity. 69     Everyone can do something to help.     A little help can make a big 70 . 【答案】 61．donated 62．times 63．rich 64．spread 65．something 66．help 67．living 68．willing 69．Conclusion 70．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善事业的有关内容以及呼吁人们投身到慈善事业中去。 61．根据“Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.”可知，2020年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约4100亿元，也就是中国人捐了4100亿元，donated符合句意；故填donated。 62．根据“Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need.”可知，讲述了不同时代的捐款的方式，times“时代”符合句意，故填times。 63．根据“In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encourage his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours.可知，鼓励富人与穷人分享财富，the rich“富人”，故填rich。 64．根据“In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes.”可知，通过电视传播受苦孩子的消息，结合help to do，需要动词原形，spread“传播”符合句意；故填spread。 65．根据“The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!”可知，通过类似商业的模式来挣钱，something符合句意；故填something。 66．根据“In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollar for big international companies like Citroen and Nike.”可知，通过名人效应来筹集金钱，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，help符合句意；故填help。 67．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，living area“生活区域”符合句意；故填living。 68．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，be willing to do“愿意做某事”，willing符合句意；故填willing。 69．根据最后一段内容可知，是总结全文的，Conclusion“总结”符合句意；故填Conclusion。 70．根据“This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none.”可知，一点帮助都能起到很大作用，make a big difference“有影响”符合句意；故填difference。 七、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡号为 1-10的相应位置上, 每空一词. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f 71 . The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i 72 in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its i 73 from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s 74 more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p 75 and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s 76 saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little d 77 from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b 78 donating books and readers can know w 79 the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t 80 of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 【答案】 71．(f)ashion 72．(i)nterested 73．(i)dea 74．(s)pend 75．(p)lan(s) 76．(s)oon 77．(d)ifferent 78．(b)efore 79．(w)here 80．(t)housands 【分析】文章大意：虽然很多人在线阅读，但是书籍并没有过时。本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。“Mobook”是一个热门话题。现在成千上万的书虫已经参加这个项目。 71．句意：虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of ….”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读，但书籍并没有过时。fashion“时尚、流行”，名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填(f)ashion。 72．句意：在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more … in reading.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书，以提高人们的阅读兴趣。interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组，故填(i)nterested。 73．句意：“Mobook”的创意来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。根据““Mobook” gets its … from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea“创意、想法”，名词，符合题意，故填(i)dea。 74．句意：“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。根据“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to … more time on reading.” 结合语境及首字母提示，可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend“花费”，spend some time on doing“花费时间做……”，固定搭配，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填(s)pend。 75．句意： 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his … and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件，告诉她他的计划，并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan“计划”，可数名词，由语境可知此处用其单复数均可，故填(p)lan(s)。 76．句意：这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要的话，她会提供帮助。根据“The leader replied to his email … saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件，soon“很快、马上”，副词，符合题意，故填(s)oon。 77．句意：但“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同。根据下文“It has its own online system.”它有自己的在线系统。结合“But “Mobook” project is a little … from that in London.”及首字母提示，可知是“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同，different“不同的”，be different from“与……不同”，固定词组，故填(d)ifferent。 78．句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据“The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books … donating books”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上，befor“在……之前”，介词，符合题意，故填(b)efore。 79．句意：书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.”结合“readers can know … the books are from with the help of QR codes.”及首字母提示，可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where“哪里”，在句中引导宾语从句，故填(w)here。 80．句意： 现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。根据上文““Mobook” is a hot topic.”“Mobook”是一个热门话题。结合“Now … of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示，可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定词组，故填(t)housands。 八、书面表达（15分） 81．慈善如同一束光，能够照亮并彻底改变一个人的生命轨迹。增加对慈善机构的认知和帮助慈善事业意义重大。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的短文，题目为“Helping Charities, Helping Ourselves”。 Helping Charities, Helping Ourselves What charity do you want to introduce? What can you do for the charity? Why do we need to help people in need? Helping Charities, Helping Ourselves Charity is like a ray of light, it can light the way for those who are in the darkness. Among so many charities, I want to introduce ________ best. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Helping Charities, Helping Ourselves Charity is like a ray of light, it can light the way for those who are in the darkness. Among so many charities, I want to introduce UNICEF best. UNICEF is a powerful champion of children’s rights around the world. UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. For example, it provides clean water and food, education and healthcare to children in need. I’m ready to help UNICEF by donating money or working as a volunteer. Now, I’d like to send clothes and books to them. What’s more, I want to work as a volunteer and sign up for teaching in the mountain areas when I grow up. We’re lucky to have charities like UNICEF. A little help from it can make a big difference to the world. I strongly believe that everyone can give a helping hand and make the world a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍想引入的慈善机构； 第二步：详细描述慈善机构的相关信息和自己能够为慈善机构所做的事； 第三步：书写结尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①powerful有力量的 ②a better world一个更好的世界 ③grow up长大 ④make a big difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I want to work as a volunteer and sign up for teaching in the mountain areas when I grow up. (时间状语从句) ②I strongly believe that everyone can give a helping hand and make the world a better place. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $