精品解析：甘肃省武威第十中学2025 年春学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

2025年春学期七年级期末考试试卷(10中和13中) 一、语法与情景对话。 1. Bob can play tennis but he can’t play piano. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃会打网球，但是他不会弹钢琴。 play后在接球类运动时不加冠词，在表示演奏某种乐器时，要搭配定冠词the一起使用，故选D。 2. Many people kill elephants for their ivory, so they are ________. A. in danger B. out of danger C. in dangerous D. out danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象，因此它们处于危险之中。 根据题干中“许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象”可知，大象的生存受到威胁，面临危险。in danger表示处于危险中，符合语境；out of danger表示脱离危险，与句意相反；in dangerous表达错误；out danger搭配错误。 3. —What school rules do you follow? —We ________ eat snacks in class, but we ________ drink water. A. mustn’t; must B. mustn’t; can C. can’t; must D. can’t; have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们遵守什么校规？——我们禁止在课堂上吃零食，但我们可以喝水。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can可以；have to不得不。根据语境可知，第一空表达“禁止”在课堂上吃零食，用mustn’t；第二空表达“可以”喝水，用can。 4. —Don’t play computer games on school nights, Li Peng! —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. Sorry, I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李鹏，上学日的晚上不要玩电脑游戏！——对不起，我不会了。 Yes, I do是的，我确实如此； Yes, I will是的，我会的； Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会这么做；Sorry, I don’t抱歉，我不玩。题干是否定祈使句，表示禁止或劝告，回答时应表示接受并承诺不再做。A、B项为肯定回答，表示会玩，违背命令；D 项时态不符；C项表示道歉并承诺将来不会，符合语境。 5. —Whose basketball is it? —My name is on it. It’s ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是谁的篮球？——上面有我的名字。它是我的。 I我；me我；mine我的；my我的。根据“My name is on it.”可知篮球是我的，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的篮球”。应填mine。 6. I’m not making much ________ in my English. Can you tell me some ways to learn it well? A. difference B. action C. training D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语没有取得很大进步。你能告诉我一些学好它的方法吗？ difference不同；action行动；training训练；progress进步。根据“Can you tell me some ways to learn it well?”可知，此处表示英语没有取得很大进步，make progress表示“取得进步”，应填progress。 7. —________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Twice or three times a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次篮球？——一周两到三次。 根据答语“Twice or three times a week.”可知，此处回答的是频率，应用How often提问。How much提问数量或价格，How long提问时长，How soon提问多久以后，均不符合语境。 8. They don’t play volleyball. They play football ________. A. instead B. also C. too D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不打排球，而是踢足球。 instead代替；also也；too也；either也（用于否定句）。前句说不打排球，后句表示踢足球作为替代，instead常位于句末表示“不做前文说的事，取而代之做另一件事”，完全符合本题句意和用法。 9. —What kind of soup would you like? —I’d like ________ soup. A. beef and carrots B. tomatoes and egg C. beef and carrot D. tomato and eggs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么汤？——我想要牛肉胡萝卜汤。 当名词修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式。选项A、B、D中分别使用了复数名词carrots、tomatoes、eggs修饰soup，不符合语法规则；C项beef是不可数名词，carrot是单数名词，符合语法规则。 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —________. But I’m doing my homework. A. Let’s go B. I’d love to C. Of course D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去。但是我正在做作业。 Let’s go我们走吧；I’d love to我很乐意；Of course当然；No, I don’t不，我不。问句表示邀请，根据答语“But I’m doing my homework.”可知无法前往，前句应礼貌表达意愿。I’d love to常用于接受邀请，后接but表示转折拒绝。 11. —You should run ________. It’s jogging, not running fast. —OK, I know it. A. slowly B. brightly C. quickly D. forward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该慢慢地跑。这是慢跑，不是快跑。——好的，我知道了。 slowly慢慢地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；forward向前。根据“It’s jogging, not running fast.”可知，是慢跑而不是快跑，推测出应该跑得慢。应填slowly。 12. ________ they are tired, ________ everyone is in high spirits. A. But, although B. But, / C. Although, but D. Although, / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们累了，但每个人都兴高采烈。 But但是；although虽然。英语中although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，二者只能选其一。although引导让步状语从句可置于句首，此时主句前不再加but。根据句意和语法规则，第一空填 Although，第二空不填。 13. Tom ________ food and ________ his homework at home last weekend. A. cooked; does B. cooks; did C. cooked; did D. cooks; does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末在家做了饭并且做了作业。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，形式应保持一致。cook的过去式是cooked，do的过去式是did。 14. —The weather was fine on my family trip. We could go camping. —________! A. That’s OK B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. Lucky you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的家庭旅行时天气很好。我们可以去露营。——你真幸运！ That’s OK没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你；Lucky you你真幸运。根据“The weather was fine on my family trip. We could go camping.”可知，对方家庭旅行时天气好能去露营，这是很幸运的事，应填Lucky you。 15. Long ago, a farmer ________ his horse at a high price. A. lost B. sold C. broke D. killed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，一位农夫以高价卖掉了他的马。 lost丢失；sold卖；broke打破；killed杀死。根据“at a high price”可知是以高价进行交易，与“卖”的动作相符。 16. —The emperor is really funny! —________. He’s just like a monkey! A. I agree with you B. I’d love to C. I don’t think so D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——皇帝真滑稽！——我同意你的看法。他就像只猴子！ I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’d love to我很乐意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m not sure我不确定。根据答语后半句“He’s just like a monkey!”可知，说话者认同对方关于皇帝滑稽的观点，并进一步补充说明。A项表示赞同，符合语境。 17. — ________ was the weather last Sunday? — It was rainy. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日天气怎么样？——雨天。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。询问天气状况的常用句型为How is the weather?或What is the weather like?。根据题干中没有like可知，应使用How提问。 18. ________ ugly duckling! I don’t want to play with him. A. How a B. How an C. What an D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！我不想和他一起玩。 “How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+ (a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的两种常见结构。本题中“ugly duckling”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，所以要用“What (a/an)”来引导感叹句。“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”来修饰。应填What an。 19. ________, he succeeded in saving the cat’s life. A. At first B. To my surprise C. Of course D. All over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他成功救了那只猫的命。 At first起初；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；Of course当然；All over到处。根据“he succeeded in saving the cat’s life.”可知，他成功救了猫的命这一情况是让人感到惊讶的，应填To my surprise。 20. —Did he ________? —No. His words weren’t real. A. go away B. come out C. make a promise D. tell the truth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他说实话了吗？——没有，他的话不是真的。 go away离开；come out出版；make a promise作出承诺；tell the truth说实话。根据答句“His words weren’t real.”可知，前句是询问他是否“说实话”了，应填tell the truth。 二、完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 One year, the bad Winter Girl stopped (阻止) spring from coming. The ____21____ couldn’t come out. Snow was everywhere. People couldn’t start the farm work. Then they ____22____ to ask Father Frost for help. He lived in the mountains and it was not easy to find him. Who would go there? It was very far and it might be very ____23____ to go there alone. Then a girl stood out. “I’m very ____24____,” she said. “And I’m good at running ____25____ I can get to the mountains in the shortest time.” Children in the village got their ____26____ clothes for the little girl. She started her hard trip. The bad Winter Girl did lots of bad things to stop ____27____. But many animals such as mice, bears, and monkeys came to help. ____28____ she found Father Frost. Father was ____29____ when the little girl saw him. She asked him to get up and told him what happened. He wasn’t happy with the bad Winter Girl. He punished (惩罚) her and asked her to ____30____ right away. The sun came out and spring came again. People in the village were happy and proud of the little girl. 21. A. win B. star C. sun D. rain 22. A. learned B. remembered C. promised D. decided 23. A. dangerous B. interesting C. important D. easy 24. A. fat B. strong C. short D. tidy 25. A. or B. so C. but D. because 26. A. cheap B. beautiful C. warm D. traditional 27. A. her B. him C. them D. us 28. A. Early B. Finally C. Usually D. Slowly 29. A. eating B. drawing C. drinking D. sleeping 30. A. wait B. hurry C. leave D. change 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了邪恶的冬姑娘冰封大地、阻碍春天降临，勇敢坚强的小女孩挺身而出，不畏艰难险阻、冲破重重阻挠找到霜之父，最终惩罚恶势力、让春天重回人间，歌颂了勇敢无畏、挺身而出、善良坚韧、敢于对抗邪恶、守护家园与美好的可贵精神。 【21题详解】 句意：太阳无法出来。 后文提到到处都是雪，春天不来，说明太阳无法出来，符合严寒冰封的语境，所以选sun“太阳”。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他们决定去向霜之父求助。 人们没法开展农活，于是决定去找霜之父帮忙，decided符合语境逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：路途非常遥远，而且独自前往那里可能十分危险。 路途遥远，而且独自前往会非常危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、important“重要的”、easy“容易的”和前文艰难的处境矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：“我非常强壮，” 她说。 女孩自荐，此处应是说自己的优势，可以胜任的理由，strong“强壮的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“而且我很擅长跑步，所以我能用最短的时间到达山里。” “擅长跑步”和“用最短时间赶到山里”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接。 【26题详解】 句意：村子里的孩子们为这个小女孩拿来了保暖的衣服。 山里天寒地冻，所以村民给女孩准备了保暖的衣物，warm“保暖的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：邪恶的冬姑娘做了很多坏事来阻拦她。 坏的冬姑娘做坏事来阻拦她（小女孩），指代前文出发赶路的女孩，用her。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，她找到了霜之父。 历经重重阻碍、动物帮忙之后，她找到了霜之父是最后的结果，所以Finally“最终”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当小女孩见到霜之父的时候，他正在睡觉。 后文女孩叫他站起来，说明霜之父当时正在睡觉，sleeping符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他惩罚了她，并且要求她立刻离开。 “The sun came out and spring came again.”太阳出来、春天回归，说明霜之父惩罚了坏冬姑娘，并要求她立刻离开，leave符合语境。 三、阅读理解。 A When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity (活动). People call it zhuazhou. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wenbo. Now my father is a writer and he writes a lot of good books. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。 31. Parents have the activity zhuazhou when their baby is one year old. 32. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. 33. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say he or she will have a busy life. 34. The writer’s father is a writer according to the passage. 35. The title of the passage may be How to Be a Writer. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宝宝一岁生日时的“抓周”活动，包括活动形式、不同物品的寓意，并以作者父亲为例说明抓周的习俗。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段“When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it zhauzhou. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China.”，可知宝宝一岁生日时会举办抓周活动，句子表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段 “If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing.”，可知拿书的寓意是擅长写作，句子表述正确。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段 “If a baby takes a kitchen utensil, people will say he or she will be a good cook.”，可知拿厨具的寓意是成为好厨师，而非“过忙碌的生活”，句子表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据原文第四段“Now my father is a writer and he writes a lot of good books.”，可知作者的父亲是作家，句子表述正确。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“抓周”习俗展开，仅在最后一段以作者父亲为例说明抓周的例子，核心并非介绍“如何成为作家”，句子表述错误。 B What should you do if you are a foreign traveler and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area? Maybe cleaner Zhang Jianna will help you. 50-year-old Zhang Jianna is from Hebei Province. In 2012, she became a cleaner in Sanlitun. There are many foreign people in the area. One day, a foreigner walked up to Zhang. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked at each other in confusion (困惑). After that day, she decided to learn English. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She remembered the words at night and repeated them the next morning. It took her a lot of time to remember them. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. Zhang’s efforts (努力) have paid off. Now, she can talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking travelers. She can help them a lot with information about the city. Zhang has learned the English names of the area as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world. I’ve heard that French is beautiful and I’d like to learn it!” 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene. 37. Zhang Jianna began to learn English because ________. A. she wanted to go to university B. she wanted to help others C. she wanted to teach her children D. she wanted to visit England 38. The underlined word “repeated” is closest in meaning to ________. A. remembered again B. used again C. taught again D. heard again 39. What’s Zhang Jianna like? A. Clever and outgoing. B. Kind and talented. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Helpful and hard-working 40. What may Zhang Jianna do next according to the last paragraph? A. She may learn to speak French. B. She may travel around the world. C. She may teach others English. D. She may build a bridge. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京三里屯的清洁工张坚娜，为了帮助迷路的外国游客，克服困难坚持自学英语，最终流利沟通、传递中国城市形象的励志故事。 【36题详解】 第一段“What should you do if you are a foreign traveler and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area?”，以设问的问句形式引出全文，对应By asking a question。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He asked her some questions…she decided to learn English.”，她因无法听懂外国游客求助而心生感慨，之后决定学英语，目的就是今后可以帮助他人。 【38题详解】 repeated前文为 “She remembered the words at night”，下文为“them the next morning”，表达 “重复、再一次背诵/记忆”，和remembered again含义匹配。 【39题详解】 她主动学习英语、刻苦坚持，体现hard-working“勤奋努力”；主动热心帮助外国游客，体现helpful“乐于助人”。 【40题详解】 最后一段“I’ve heard that French is beautiful and I’d like to learn it!”，说明她接下来想要学习法语，对应She may learn to speak French。 四、任务型完形填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 we tell day know mother under too and surprise special Kids have Children’s Day. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have ____41____ Day. But, do our grandparents have a ____42____ holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a ____43____ for our grandparents in China. It is on October 29 this year. Let me tell you about it. On this day, we can climb up the hills, enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) and drink wine. My grandparents always ____44____ me, “The higher you climb, the further (更远) you will stay away from disasters (灾难).” And I think they’re right. At school, sports are not easy for me, but I feel great when I climb Gede Mountain with them. On this day, we can show our love and care to old people, ____45____. Here are some nice gifts for ____46____ grandparents. I make a lovely card for my grandma. I buy a cup for my grandpa because he likes drinking tea. How can I give them a big ____47____? Maybe I can put the card ____48____ the cup so that my grandma can’t find it easily. I do these things to thank my grandparents for their love ____49____ help. Loving old people is a tradition in China. That is because they have more experience (经验) and they ____50____ how to help their children. So, in a family, old people are always the best teachers. 【答案】41. Mother’s 42. special 43. day 44. tell 45. too 46. our 47. surprise 48. under 49. and 50. know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，这是一个为老人设立的特别节日。在这一天，人们会进行一些传统活动如爬山、赏菊花和饮酒，同时也表达对老年人的关爱。文章还建议给祖父母赠送礼物，以感谢他们的爱和帮助。 【41题详解】 句意：母亲有母亲节。结合前文“孩子有儿童节，爸爸有父亲节”，可知妈妈有“母亲节”，Mother’s Day母亲节，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：但是，我们的祖父母有一个专属的节日吗？前面的儿童节、父亲节、母亲节都是特定人群的专属节日，这里问祖父母是否有专属的节日。special专属的，修饰名词holiday。 【43题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国祖父母的一个节日。a后接单数名词，重阳节对老人是个日子，day日子、节日，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我的祖父母总是这样告诉我：“你爬得越高，就越能远离灾难。”结合后文引号内的内容，可知祖父母总是“告诉”我，主语是复数，用动词原形tell。 【45题详解】 句意：在这一天，我们也可以向老人表达我们的爱和关心。根据句意“也向老人表示爱和关心”，too也，放句末，符合语法和语义。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些给我们祖父母的好礼物。修饰名词grandparents，用形容词性物主代词our。 【47题详解】 句意：我怎样才能给他们一个大惊喜呢？a big surprise意为一个大惊喜，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：也许我可以把卡片放在杯子下面，这样奶奶就不容易找到它。表示把卡片放在被子下面，under在……下面，符合方位描述。 【49题详解】 句意：我做这些事情是为了感谢我的祖父母给予我的爱与帮助。love和help是并列关系，用and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：那是因为他们有更多的经验，并且他们知道如何帮助他们的孩子。主语是复数，句子缺谓语动词，结合语境，用动词原形know。 五、补全对话。（有两项多余） 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Sam. You didn’t go to the music club last Sunday, right? B: You are right. ___51___ A: Really? How did you go there? B:____52____ A:Were there many people in the park? B: Yes. It was very crowded (拥挤的). A: ___53___ B: We went boating and watched many shows.____54____ A: Oh, yes. And I made a new friend. His name is Mike. B: Mike? I know him. ___55___ A: Wow! Then we can go to the music club together next week. B: Sounds good. A. Did you have a good time in the music club? B. We live in the same neighborhood. C. Do you like the park? D. I went to Smith Park with my parents. E. My father drove us there. F. Then what did you do? G. It was sunny. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. F 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一则有关询问对方上个周日做了什么的对话。 【51题详解】 联系上文“You are right.”你说得对，我没有去音乐俱乐部；再联系下文“Really? How did you go there?”真的，你怎么去的？可知，空格句子的意思是我去了其他地方；选项中D表示我和我父母去了斯密斯公园，符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 联系上文“Really? How did you go there?”真的，你怎么去的？可知，空格句子的意思是回答交通工具；选项中E我爸爸开车带我们去的，符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 联系答句“We went boating and watched many shows.”我们划了船和看了一些表演。可知，问句是询问你们在那里干了什么。故选F。 【54题详解】 联系答句“Oh, yes. And I made a new friend. His name is Mike.”是的，我认识了个新朋友，叫Mike。可知，问句是询问上周去音乐俱乐部的这个人在音乐俱乐部玩得开心么。故选A。 【55题详解】 联系上文“Mike? I know him” Mike？我认识他。可知，空格句子的意思是说明我和Mike的关系。选项B的意思是Mike是我的邻居，符合语境。故选B。 【点睛】补全对话的做题方法是联系上下文，根据语境找出最佳选项。如第3题，联系答句，可知问句是询问做了什么事，疑问词what开头的选项只有F，再根据选项意思符合语境。所以联系上下文很重要。 六、词汇考查。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Mom agreed ________ (buy) a watch for me on my birthday. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈同意在我生日时给我买一块手表。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to buy。 57. She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她妈妈回来的时候，她把她最喜欢的水果摆放在了桌子上。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句也用一般过去时，lay（摆放）的过去式是laid。故填laid。 58. Look! Your sister ________ (sit) under the tree and reading a book. 【答案】is sitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的姐姐在树下坐着看书。Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为be + doing，主语是your sister（单数），故填is sitting。 59. I saw two ________ (mouse) in the old room. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在那个旧房间里看到了两只老鼠。句中“two”为数量词，其后需接可数名词的复数形式。“mouse”意为“老鼠”，其复数形式为不规则变化“mice”。 60. I love living in the countryside because I can see stars shine ________ (bright) in the sky. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢住在乡下，因为我能看到星星在天空中明亮地闪耀。bright是形容词，修饰动词shine（闪耀），用副词brightly（明亮地）。故填brightly。 61. We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 【答案】wasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该节约食物，而不是把盘子里的任何东西都浪费掉。instead of后接动名词形式，waste的动名词是wasting。 62. Once you make ________ (promise), you have to be serious about them. 【答案】promises 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你许下承诺，你就要认真对待它们。make promises是固定搭配，表示“许下承诺”，后面的them指代复数的承诺，所以此处用复数形式promises。 63. There are a lot of ________ (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有很多羊。句中“a lot of”意为“许多”，其后需接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。“sheep”意为“羊”，其单复数形式相同，均为“sheep”。 64. It’s useful ________ (learn) a second language. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习第二语言是很有用的。 固定句型 It’s+形容词+to do sth意为“做某事是…… 的”，learn需要变为不定式形式to learn。 故填to learn。 65. My family decide ________ (go) to Beijing by train instead of by plane. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家决定坐火车去北京，而不是坐飞机。句中“decide”意为“决定”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，应填to go。 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 在大臣们的帮助下，国王成功地逃脱了。 The king ________ ________ getting out with the officials’ help. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功地逃脱了”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的短语是“succeed in doing sth.”。本句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded，应填succeeded；in。 67. 外面雨下的很大，我们待在家里看电视吧。 It’s raining heavily outside. Let’s ________ ________ and watch TV. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“待在家里”，用动词短语stay in表示，Let’s后接动词原形。 68. 事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。 Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，用固定短语After all表示。 69. 他们让我感觉像他们家的一员。 They made me ________ ________ one member of their family. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉像”是关键词，表示“感觉像”的短语是“feel like”，本句为“make+宾语+省略to的不定式”结构，应填feel；like。 70. 我们总是星期一到星期五上学。 We always go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……到……”是关键词，表示“从……到……”的短语是“from…to…”。本句表示从周一到周五上学，应填from；to。 八、书面表达。 71. 请你根据下面的提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，记述你们学校的一次旅行。 提示： 1. 上周二，老师带领我和我的同学们乘坐公共汽车去了儿童乐园（Children’s Amusement Park）； 2. 在门口照相，坐过山车（roller coaster）； 3. 中午在餐馆里吃面条； 4. 下午购物返回学校。 要求：短文必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last Tuesday, our teacher took my classmates and me to the Children’s Amusement Park by bus. When we arrived, we took some photos at the gate first. Then we rode the roller coaster, which was exciting. At noon, we had noodles in a nearby restaurant. In the afternoon, we did some shopping and then went back to school. We were tired but happy. This school trip was really wonderful and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行活动、心情感受 确定人称：第一人称（my classmates and me /we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括出行事件、时间、人物、交通方式 主体段：按时间顺序，详细介绍一整天的游玩活动 结尾段：总结心情感受，升华这次旅行的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行活动 活动选择： took some photos/rode the roller coaster/had noodles/did some shopping/flew kites in the park/drew pictures in the park等 要点二：旅行感受 感受描写：tired/wonderful/happy/unforgettable/relaxed/pleasant等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期七年级期末考试试卷(10中和13中) 一、语法与情景对话。 1. Bob can play tennis but he can’t play piano. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the 2. Many people kill elephants for their ivory, so they are ________. A. in danger B. out of danger C. in dangerous D. out danger 3. —What school rules do you follow? —We ________ eat snacks in class, but we ________ drink water. A. mustn’t; must B. mustn’t; can C. can’t; must D. can’t; have to 4. —Don’t play computer games on school nights, Li Peng! —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I will C. Sorry, I won’t D. Sorry, I don’t 5. —Whose basketball is it? —My name is on it. It’s ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 6. I’m not making much ________ in my English. Can you tell me some ways to learn it well? A. difference B. action C. training D. progress 7. —________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Twice or three times a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 8. They don’t play volleyball. They play football ________. A. instead B. also C. too D. either 9. —What kind of soup would you like? —I’d like ________ soup. A. beef and carrots B. tomatoes and egg C. beef and carrot D. tomato and eggs 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —________. But I’m doing my homework. A. Let’s go B. I’d love to C. Of course D. No, I don’t 11. —You should run ________. It’s jogging, not running fast. —OK, I know it. A. slowly B. brightly C. quickly D. forward 12. ________ they are tired, ________ everyone is in high spirits. A. But, although B. But, / C. Although, but D. Although, / 13. Tom ________ food and ________ his homework at home last weekend. A. cooked; does B. cooks; did C. cooked; did D. cooks; does 14. —The weather was fine on my family trip. We could go camping. —________! A. That’s OK B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. Lucky you 15. Long ago, a farmer ________ his horse at a high price. A. lost B. sold C. broke D. killed 16. —The emperor is really funny! —________. He’s just like a monkey! A. I agree with you B. I’d love to C. I don’t think so D. I’m not sure 17. — ________ was the weather last Sunday? — It was rainy. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 18. ________ ugly duckling! I don’t want to play with him. A. How a B. How an C. What an D. What a 19. ________, he succeeded in saving the cat’s life. A. At first B. To my surprise C. Of course D. All over 20. —Did he ________? —No. His words weren’t real. A. go away B. come out C. make a promise D. tell the truth 二、完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。 One year, the bad Winter Girl stopped (阻止) spring from coming. The ____21____ couldn’t come out. Snow was everywhere. People couldn’t start the farm work. Then they ____22____ to ask Father Frost for help. He lived in the mountains and it was not easy to find him. Who would go there? It was very far and it might be very ____23____ to go there alone. Then a girl stood out. “I’m very ____24____,” she said. “And I’m good at running ____25____ I can get to the mountains in the shortest time.” Children in the village got their ____26____ clothes for the little girl. She started her hard trip. The bad Winter Girl did lots of bad things to stop ____27____. But many animals such as mice, bears, and monkeys came to help. ____28____ she found Father Frost. Father was ____29____ when the little girl saw him. She asked him to get up and told him what happened. He wasn’t happy with the bad Winter Girl. He punished (惩罚) her and asked her to ____30____ right away. The sun came out and spring came again. People in the village were happy and proud of the little girl. 21. A. win B. star C. sun D. rain 22. A. learned B. remembered C. promised D. decided 23. A. dangerous B. interesting C. important D. easy 24. A. fat B. strong C. short D. tidy 25. A. or B. so C. but D. because 26. A. cheap B. beautiful C. warm D. traditional 27. A. her B. him C. them D. us 28. A. Early B. Finally C. Usually D. Slowly 29. A. eating B. drawing C. drinking D. sleeping 30. A. wait B. hurry C. leave D. change 三、阅读理解。 A When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity (活动). People call it zhuazhou. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him Wenbo. Now my father is a writer and he writes a lot of good books. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。 31. Parents have the activity zhuazhou when their baby is one year old. 32. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. 33. If a baby takes a kitchen utensil (厨具), people will say he or she will have a busy life. 34. The writer’s father is a writer according to the passage. 35. The title of the passage may be How to Be a Writer. B What should you do if you are a foreign traveler and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area? Maybe cleaner Zhang Jianna will help you. 50-year-old Zhang Jianna is from Hebei Province. In 2012, she became a cleaner in Sanlitun. There are many foreign people in the area. One day, a foreigner walked up to Zhang. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked at each other in confusion (困惑). After that day, she decided to learn English. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She remembered the words at night and repeated them the next morning. It took her a lot of time to remember them. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. Zhang’s efforts (努力) have paid off. Now, she can talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking travelers. She can help them a lot with information about the city. Zhang has learned the English names of the area as well. “English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce Beijing to the world. I’ve heard that French is beautiful and I’d like to learn it!” 36. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene. 37. Zhang Jianna began to learn English because ________. A. she wanted to go to university B. she wanted to help others C. she wanted to teach her children D. she wanted to visit England 38. The underlined word “repeated” is closest in meaning to ________. A. remembered again B. used again C. taught again D. heard again 39. What’s Zhang Jianna like? A. Clever and outgoing. B. Kind and talented. C. Quiet and hard-working. D. Helpful and hard-working 40. What may Zhang Jianna do next according to the last paragraph? A. She may learn to speak French. B. She may travel around the world. C. She may teach others English. D. She may build a bridge. 四、任务型完形填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 we tell day know mother under too and surprise special Kids have Children’s Day. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have ____41____ Day. But, do our grandparents have a ____42____ holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a ____43____ for our grandparents in China. It is on October 29 this year. Let me tell you about it. On this day, we can climb up the hills, enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花) and drink wine. My grandparents always ____44____ me, “The higher you climb, the further (更远) you will stay away from disasters (灾难).” And I think they’re right. At school, sports are not easy for me, but I feel great when I climb Gede Mountain with them. On this day, we can show our love and care to old people, ____45____. Here are some nice gifts for ____46____ grandparents. I make a lovely card for my grandma. I buy a cup for my grandpa because he likes drinking tea. How can I give them a big ____47____? Maybe I can put the card ____48____ the cup so that my grandma can’t find it easily. I do these things to thank my grandparents for their love ____49____ help. Loving old people is a tradition in China. That is because they have more experience (经验) and they ____50____ how to help their children. So, in a family, old people are always the best teachers. 五、补全对话。（有两项多余） 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Sam. You didn’t go to the music club last Sunday, right? B: You are right. ___51___ A: Really? How did you go there? B:____52____ A:Were there many people in the park? B: Yes. It was very crowded (拥挤的). A: ___53___ B: We went boating and watched many shows.____54____ A: Oh, yes. And I made a new friend. His name is Mike. B: Mike? I know him. ___55___ A: Wow! Then we can go to the music club together next week. B: Sounds good. A. Did you have a good time in the music club? B. We live in the same neighborhood. C. Do you like the park? D. I went to Smith Park with my parents. E. My father drove us there. F. Then what did you do? G. It was sunny. 六、词汇考查。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Mom agreed ________ (buy) a watch for me on my birthday. 57. She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 58. Look! Your sister ________ (sit) under the tree and reading a book. 59. I saw two ________ (mouse) in the old room. 60. I love living in the countryside because I can see stars shine ________ (bright) in the sky. 61. We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 62. Once you make ________ (promise), you have to be serious about them. 63. There are a lot of ________ (sheep) on the farm. 64. It’s useful ________ (learn) a second language. 65. My family decide ________ (go) to Beijing by train instead of by plane. 七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 在大臣们的帮助下，国王成功地逃脱了。 The king ________ ________ getting out with the officials’ help. 67. 外面雨下的很大，我们待在家里看电视吧。 It’s raining heavily outside. Let’s ________ ________ and watch TV. 68. 事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。 Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends. 69. 他们让我感觉像他们家的一员。 They made me ________ ________ one member of their family. 70. 我们总是星期一到星期五上学。 We always go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. 八、书面表达。 71. 请你根据下面的提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，记述你们学校的一次旅行。 提示： 1. 上周二，老师带领我和我的同学们乘坐公共汽车去了儿童乐园（Children’s Amusement Park）； 2. 在门口照相，坐过山车（roller coaster）； 3. 中午在餐馆里吃面条； 4. 下午购物返回学校。 要求：短文必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $