Unit 5 Here and Now 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、句型）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

Unit 5 Here and Now单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The story is about a brave boy and a magic ________ (龙). 【答案】dragon 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一个勇敢的男孩和一条神奇的龙的。根据汉语提示可知，名词dragon“龙”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式即可。故填dragon。 2. Mike, please ________ (踢) the football to me. 【答案】kick 【详解】句意：Mike，请把足球踢给我。根据汉语提示可知，kick意为“踢”，为动词，本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故填kick。 3. The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意：春节对中国人来说真的很重要。根据汉语提示可知，“节日”英文表达是“festival”，这里“Spring Festival”是专有名词，首字母要大写。 4. They all ________ (抓住) books in their hands. 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：他们手里都拿着书。根据句意，句子表达的一种状态，属于一般现在时态。抓住“hold”。因为主语“they”，是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填hold。 5. The singer’s amazing ________ (嗓音) surprised everyone in the hall. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：这位歌手惊人的嗓音让大厅里的每个人都感到惊讶。“嗓音”在英语中常用名词voice表示，名词作主语。 6. We can have an ________ (在线的) class at home. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：我们可以在家参加在线课程。online“在线的”，形容词，修饰名词class。故填online。 7. He is a very good swimmer and often takes part in swimming r________ (竞赛；比赛). 【答案】(r)aces 【详解】句意：他游泳游得很好，经常参加游泳比赛。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填race“比赛”，应用复数形式泛指多种比赛。故填(r)aces。 8. In some cold places, people can ________ (滑冰) on the ice in winter. 【答案】skate 【详解】句意：在一些寒冷的地方，人们冬天可以在冰上滑冰。“滑冰”的英文表达是skate，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填skate。 9. The bus ________ (旅程) to school takes about 20 minutes. 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：乘公交车到学校大约需要20分钟。ride“旅程”，bus ride“乘公交车”。故填(r)ide。 10. We are looking for ________ (某人) with much experience of this kind of work. 【答案】somebody/someone 【详解】句意：我们正在寻找对这类工作有丰富经验的人。“某人”somebody或someone，复合不定代词作宾语。故填somebody/someone。 11. He is out at the moment. Could you help me take a ________ (消息)? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：他此刻出去了。你能帮我捎个消息吗？“消息”对应的英语单词是“message”，“take a message”是固定短语，意为“捎个消息”，符合语境。故填message。 12. I’m preparing for the final ________ (考试). 【答案】exam 【详解】句意：我正在准备期末考试。根据汉语提示可知，exam“考试”，名词。故填exam。 13. Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in just a ________ (片刻). 【答案】moment 【详解】句意：请在这里等我，我马上就回来。根据汉语提示可知，“in just a moment”是固定搭配，意为“马上、立刻”。故填moment。 14. Go f________ (向前) and turn left at the first crossing. 【答案】forward/orward 【详解】句意：向前走，在第一个十字路口左转。根据中文提示“向前”和首字母“f”可知，此处应填副词forward，go forward意为 “向前走”，故填forward。 15. I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望一切最终都会好起来。hope“希望”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填hope。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What about ________ (ride) bikes to school instead of taking cars? 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：骑自行车去上学而不是乘车，怎么样？句中“What about…?”意为“……怎么样？”，是用于提出建议的固定结构。由于“about”是介词，其后需接动词的动名词形式作宾语，用“riding”。 2. Is there ________ (somebody) who can help me with this math problem? 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：有没有人能帮我解决这道数学题？somebody通常用于肯定句，本句为一般疑问句，在疑问句中要替换为anybody，符合语境。故填anybody。 3. Look! The boys ________ (kick) a ball around on the playground. 【答案】are kicking 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上四处踢球。根据“look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语boys为复数，be动词需用are。故填are kicking。 4. We hope ________ (travel) around China and see all the amazing places in the future. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：我们希望在未来能环游中国，参观所有令人惊叹的地方。travel“旅行”，为动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，用to travel。 5. Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ (learn) different skills. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：Betty将参加一个她期待已久的夏令营去学习不同的技能。此句中“she’s looking forward to”是定语，修饰“a summer camp”。空处填动词不定式表示参加夏令营的目的。learn“学习”，动词，不定式为to learn。故填to learn。 6. Susan always ________ (take) a walk after meals, but now she ________ (skate). 【答案】 takes is skating 【详解】句意：苏珊总是饭后散步，但现在她正在滑冰。①take意为“进行；从事”，是动词；根据频度副词always“总是”可知，此处描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语Susan是第三人称单数，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。②skate意为“滑冰”，是动词；根据时间状语now“现在”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词形式”，主语she是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，skate的现在分词形式是skating。故填takes；is skating。 7. Look! Amy’s mother ________ (garden) over there. 【答案】is gardening 【详解】句意：看！艾米的妈妈正在那边种植花木。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are doing”，主语为Amy’s mother，be动词用is。故填is gardening。 8. I help my mum wash the ________ (dish) after lunch. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：午饭后我帮妈妈洗餐具。“wash the dishes”是固定短语，意为“洗餐具”，此处需用dish的复数形式dishes，故填dishes。 9. My mother ________ (shop) in the supermarket at the moment. 【答案】is shopping 【详解】句意：此刻我妈妈正在超市里购物。shop“购物”，动词；根据“at the moment”可知，本句使用现在进行时am/is/are+V-ing，主语My mother为第三人称单数，所以使用is，shop的现在分词是shopping。故填is shopping。 10. Feel free ________ (ask) me any questions if you don’t understand. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：如果你有不明白的地方，尽管问我任何问题。ask“问”，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事；尽管做某事”，to do是不定式结构。故填to ask。 11. —Jim, could you help me clean my car? —Dad, I ________ (make) a short video. How about five minutes later? 【答案】am making 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我清洗一下我的汽车吗？——爸爸，我正在制作一个短视频。五分钟以后怎么样？根据“a short video. How about five minutes later?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用am，make的现在分词是making。故填am making。 12. —Does your mother feel better today? —Yes, her cold is ________ (go). 【答案】gone 【详解】句意：——你妈妈今天感觉好些了吗？——是的，她的感冒已经好了。根据“her cold is”及所给词可知，是指她的感冒消失了，用过去分词作表语，表示状态。故填gone。 13. It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是上午8:30。所有的学生正在学校礼堂里开会。根据时间状语“It's 8:30 a.m.”可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语All the students为复数，故填are having。 14. The students ________ (prepare) a report about famous people in history at the moment. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正在准备一份关于历史名人的报告。at the moment是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 15. You need to stay in bed and drink plenty of water. You will feel ________ (well) soon. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你需要卧床休息，多喝水。你很快就会感觉好些。根据句意可知，句子隐含了“现在身体不舒服”和“之后会变得更好”的对比，需要用比较级来体现“变得更好”的含义。well（表示身体健康的、身体好的）的比较级是不规则变化，为better，故填better。 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. ride (1) Mr. Green gave me a ride to the town. (n.)顺风车 (2) The rides in this park are free. (n.) 骑乘设施 (3) I walked back while the others rode in the car. (n.)乘坐 (4) He is riding a black horse over there. (n.)骑 (5) It's a fifteen-minute bus ride from my home to the park. (n.)旅程，行程 2. hold (1) The boy held my hand because he felt scared. 抓住 (2) Hold your head up. 使(身体部位)保持(某种姿势) (3) The room can hold about 100 people. 容纳，包含 (4) We’ll hold a meeting this Sunday. 召开，举行 3. free (1) You are free to come and go as you please. (adj.)自由的，随意的 (2) She spent her free time shopping. (adj.) 空闲的 (3) Is this seat free? (adj.)未使用的，空着的 (4) The water is free. You needn’t pay for it. (adj.)免费的 (5) These exercises help free the body of tension(紧张). (v.)解除（或去除、清除） 4、 单项填空 1. Listen! We can hear the ________ of Tom. He is not far from here. A．sound B．voice C．body D．noise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！我们能听到汤姆的声音。他离这儿不远。 sound声音；voice嗓音，说话声；body身体；noise噪音。根据“Listen! We can hear the...of Tom.”可知，此处指听到汤姆发出的声音，特指人的嗓音应用voice。 2. — Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old young man is the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship! He ________ play it well when he was young. —________ a hard-working and talented (有天赋的) young man! A．can; What B．could; What C．can; How D．could; How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——赵心童，一个 28 岁的年轻人，是第一位赢得斯诺克世界锦标赛的亚洲选手！他年轻时能打得很好。——多么勤奋且有天赋的一个年轻人啊！ 第一空根据when he was young可知是一般过去时，表示过去的能力用could；第二空中心词是名词man，符合What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！的感叹句结构。 3. —Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，有人在给你打电话。——肯定是Sandy。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据回答“It must be Sandy.”可知，空格处需填入表示“有人”的不定代词，且为肯定语境。 4. Her sister likes ________ on the ice when it’s cold. A．shopping B．skating C．talking D．gardening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天冷的时候，她妹妹喜欢在冰上滑冰。 考查动词辨析。shopping购物；skating滑冰；talking谈话；gardening做园艺工作。根据“on the ice”可知，此处是说喜欢滑冰。故选B。 5. My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A．fit B．treat C．hold D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车，但是它的座位太高了，不适合我。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；treat对待；hold握住、持有；carry搬运。根据“its seat is too high”可知，座位太高，所以是不适合“我”，故选A。 6. —There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says we can’t touch these pieces of art. A．information B．notice C．news D．message 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么？——上面说我们不能碰这些艺术品。 考查名词辨析。information信息；notice通知；news新闻；message消息。根据“There is a…on the wall.”及“It says we can’t touch these pieces of art.”可知，此处表达墙上有一张通知。故选B。 7. Dale ______ the ball too hard and it flew into his neighbour’s garden. A．picked B．held C．kicked D．served 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴尔把球踢得太用力了，球飞进了邻居的花园。 考查动词辨析。picked捡起；held拿着，抓住；kicked踢；served服务，提供。根据“Dale…the ball too hard and it flew into his neighbour’s garden.”可知，此处说的是把球踢得太用力了。故选C。 8. I ________ you to become a brave person in the future. A．wish B．hope C．make D．bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望你将来能成为一个勇敢的人。 考查动词辨析。wish希望；hope希望；make制作；bring带来。根据“become a brave person”可知，此处是指希望对方成为一个勇敢的人，wish sb. to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”，“hope”不能用于这种结构。故选A。 9. —Mum, my goal is to come first in the ________ in my class. —That’s great. But you must work hard. A．habit B．exam C．term D．article 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的目标是在班级的考试中获得第一名。——太棒了。但你必须努力学习。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；exam考试；term学期；article文章。根据答语“But you must work hard.”可知，目标应与学习相关，获得第一名通常指在“考试”中取得好成绩，exam符合语境。故选B。 10. The shopping bags are ______. You needn't pay for them. A．light B．wonderful C．free D．delicious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些购物袋是免费的。你不必付钱。 考查形容词。light轻的；wonderful精彩的；free免费的；delicious美味的。根据“You needn't pay for them.”可知，你不用付钱，因此表示它们是免费的，故选C。 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 festival   hold    kick    skate    forward     exam    race       message hope somebody 1. You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel nervous before . 2. Look! Jim is having fun on the ice. He thinks it’s good exercise. 3. Jason that he and Mandy will remain good friends. 4. I am the ball with my friends in the park right now. 5. How many do you have in the sports meeting? 6. I see standing at my door. Who is it? 7. Tom his schoolbag and runs to school quickly. 8. They run to welcome their new teacher. 9. I’ll call you as soon as I get a from you. 10. The Spring of 2025 falls on 29th, January. 【答案】1．exams 2．skating 3．hopes 4．kicking 5．races 6．somebody 7．holds 8．forward 9．message 10．Festival 【解析】 1．句意：如果你考试前感到紧张，你应该深呼吸来放松自己。根据“you feel nervous”并结合所给词可知此处指“考试前紧张”，应选exam，其为可数名词，空前无限定词，故应用其复数形式。故填exams。 2．句意：看！吉姆在冰上玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。根据“on the ice”并结合所给词可知此处指“滑冰”，应选skate，固定短语 have fun doing sth.意为“做某事玩得开心”。故填skating。 3．句意：贾森希望他和曼迪将继续是好朋友。根据“he and Mandy will remain good friends ”并结合所给词可知此处意为“希望”，应选hope；此处应用一般现在时，主语是Jason，动词需要用单三。故填hopes。 4．句意：现在我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。结合“the ball”备选词可知，此处指“踢球”，应选kick，根据“right now”可知，此时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填kicking。 5．句意：你在运动会上有多少场比赛？根据“do you have in the sports meeting”可知，此处询问在运动会上有多少场比赛，race“比赛”符合，how many后加名词复数。故填races。 6．句意：我看到有人站在我门口。是谁？分析句子结构，设空处需要一个不定代词，表示“某人”。故填somebody。 7．句意：汤姆拿着他的书包，快速跑向学校。根据“his schoolbag”可知，此处为拿着他的书包，hold“拿着；抓住”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语为Tom，空处为动词的第三人称单数形式。故填holds。 8．句意：他们向前跑着去迎接他们的新老师。分析句子结构，设空处需要一个副词修饰动词run，run forward“向前跑”。故填forward。 9．句意：我一收到你的消息就会给你打电话。根据“I’ll call you as soon as I get a...from you.”及备选词可知，这里指收到消息，message意为“消息”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填message。 10．句意：2025年的春节在1月29日。 根据“The Spring...of 2025 falls on 29th, January.”及备选词可知，这里指春节，festival意为“节日”，谓语动词为单三形式，所以此处应用单数形式，“Spring Festival”意为“春节”，故填Festival。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 kick we exam how because skate forward It is five o’clock in the afternoon. Usually the last class finishes at this time. So what are the students doing now? Look! Some students are going home and some students are going to clubs. There are many clubs in 1 school. So many students are still at school. Let’s look at them! The football players are 2 the ball on the playground. Some swimmers are swimming in the pool (池). Others are running and dancing. Many students love reading. In the library, students of the reading club are reading quietly there. Look! That’s Bill. He is reading a history book 3 he is interested in old stories. They are all having a good time! 4 about me? I’m preparing for my English 5 in the library. I hope to get good grades! 【答案】1．our 2．kicking 3．because 4．How 5．exam 【导语】本文主要描述了放学后学校里的课后活动。 1．句意：我们学校有许多俱乐部。根据所给词和文中最后一段“about me?”可知，我们学校有很多俱乐部，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“school”。所给词we为人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：足球运动员们正在操场上踢球。根据所给词和句中“The football players”可知，此句是说足球运动员正在踢足球。kick“踢”，动词，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填kicking。 3．句意：他在读一本历史书，因为他对古老的故事感兴趣。“He is reading a history book”和“he is interested in old stories”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because。故填because。 4．句意：那么我呢？根据所给词和句中“I’m preparing for my English ”可知，此句是说那么我在做什么。How about...“……怎么样”，故填How。 5．句意：我正在图书馆准备英语考试。根据所给词和句中“I hope to get good grades!”可知，此句是说正在为英语考试作准备。exam“考试”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此句用单数。故填exam。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 现在，立刻 *right now 2. 打排球 play volleyball 3. 读书 read a book 4. 骑自行车 ride a bike 5. 洗餐具 wash dishes 6. 看电影 watch a film 7. 做作业 do one’s homework 8. 现在；此刻 *at the moment 9. 当然 Of course. 10. 做，从事 *work on 11. 一些重要的事 something important 12. 度假 have a holiday 13. 包粽子 make zongzi 14. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 15. 别挂断电话；等一等 *hold on 16. 玩得开心 have fun 17. 观看龙舟赛 watch dragon boat races 18. 为...准备 prepare for 19. 关心，在意 care about 20. 感觉舒服的 feel well 21. 捎个口信 *take a message 22. 留个口信 *leave a message 23. 回电话 *call back 24. 没问题 No problem 25. 并不完全 not really 26. 隔壁的人 the people next door 27. 上网课 take an online class 28. 说中文，用中文 in Chinese 29. 玩得愉快 have a great time 30. 盼望 *look forward to 2、 单项选择 1. —What are they busy doing over there? —They are ________ a new project. A．getting on B．working on C．knocking on D．taking on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们在那边忙着做什么？——他们正在从事一个新项目。 getting on上车；working on从事于；knocking on敲击；taking on承担。根据“a new project”以及选项可知，此处表示正在致力于或从事某个项目，应填working on。 2. —Hi, it’s Sam. Could I speak to Eric? —Sorry, Sam. My brother is taking a shower. I’ll tell him to ________ later. A．hang out B．sit down C．call you back D．pick you up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，我是山姆。我能和埃里克通话吗？——抱歉，山姆。我哥哥在洗澡。我稍后会让他给你回电话。 考查短语辨析。hang out闲逛；sit down坐下；call you back给你回电话；pick you up接你。根据“Hi, it’s Sam. Could I speak to Eric?”可知，这是打电话的场景，结合“My brother is taking a shower.”可知，哥哥现在没空，应该让他等下给对方回电话。故选C。 3. —May I speak to Tom, please? —Sorry, he is not home yet. Can I ________ for him? A．leave a message B．take a message C．put a message D．carry a message 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请问我可以和汤姆通话吗？——抱歉，他还没回家。我可以替他捎个口信吗？   考查动词短语。leave a message留言；take a message捎口信；put a message表述错误；carry a message传递信息。根据“Sorry, he is not home yet. Can I …for him?” 可知，汤姆不在家，所以问能不能“捎口信”。故选B。 4. —How high is the mountain? I’m too tired to go on! —But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight _________. A．at the start B．on the top C．at the moment D．on the weekend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座山有多高？我太累了，走不动了！——但是你可以在山顶上休息，欣赏美丽的风景。 考查介词短语辨析。at the start起初；on the top在顶部；at the moment目前；on the weekend在周末。根据“How high is the mountain”及“But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight”可知，此处指在山顶可以休息和欣赏美景。故选B。 5. ________ your raincoat, please. It’s raining outside. A．Turn on B．Hold on C．Put on D．Put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请穿上雨衣。外面在下雨。 考查动词短语。Turn on打开；Hold on坚持；Put on穿上；Put up张贴。根据“your raincoat”和“It’s raining outside.”可知，此处指“穿上”雨衣。故选C。 3、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) have a holiday   take a message   care about   prepare for   call me back   hold on 1．Remember to after going back to school. 2．—Tom is not at home. Can I for you? —Yes, thanks. 3．Cindy and her family are in Sanya now. They are very happy. 4．Our parents give us much love, so we should them more. 5．—Hello! This is Joe. Could I speak to Maria, please? —Yes, , please. 6．Sorry, Dad. I can’t help you wash the car. I have to my English exam. 【答案】1．call me back 2．take a message 3．having a holiday 4．care about 5．hold on 6．prepare for 【解析】 1．句意：返校之后记得给我回电话。根据“Remember to ... after going back to school.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“给我回电话”，call me back符合题意，放于不定式to之后用动词原形。故填call me back。 2．句意：汤姆不在家。我可以帮你捎个信吗？根据“Tom is not at home. Can I ... for you?”以及备选词可知，此处表达“捎个信”，take a message符合题意，放于情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填take a message。 3．句意：辛迪和她的家人现在正在三亚度假。他们非常开心。根据“Cindy and her family are ... in Sanya now. They are very happy.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“正在度假”，时态为现在进行时，have a holiday符合题意，放于are之后应用其动词-ing形式having a holiday。故填having a holiday。 4．句意：我们的父母给我们很多的爱，所以我们应该多关心他们。根据“Our parents give us much love, so we should ...them more.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“关心”，care about符合题意，放于情态动词should之后用其动词原形。故填care about。 5．句意：好的，请稍等。根据“Yes, ..., please.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“稍等”，hold on符合题意，放此句为祈使句，所以用动词原形即可。故填hold on。 6．句意：抱歉，爸爸。我无法帮你洗车。我必须去准备我的英语考试。根据“Sorry, Dad. I can’t help you wash the car. I have to ... my English exam.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“为……作准备”，prepare for符合题意，放于不定式to之后其动词要用原形。故填prepare for。 4、 翻译句子 1. 他们在等待一些令人兴奋的事情。 【答案】They are waiting for something exciting. 2. 我的弟弟此刻正在滑冰。 【答案】My brother is skating at the moment. 3. 我正在致力于提高我的英语口语。 【答案】I’m working on improving my spoken English 4. 我能捎个口信给他吗? 【答案】Can I take a message for him 5. 我正盼望着早日见到你。 【答案】I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. —Hi, is that Jack speaking? —Yes. ________ A．This is Tom. B．Who are you? C．Who’s that? D．What are you doing? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，是杰克吗？——是的。你是哪位？ This is Tom.我是汤姆（打电话时自我介绍）。Who are you?你是谁？（直接询问，不礼貌）；Who’s that?你是谁？（打电话时询问对方，通常由接电话者发问）；What are you doing?你在做什么？（与身份介绍无关）。在电话用语中，接电话的人确认自己是对方要找的人后应询问对方身份，礼貌表达为“Who’s that?”。“Who are you?”是面对面交流时的问法，在电话用语中是非常不礼貌、不符合习惯的，所以排除B项。应选C。 2. —Hi, is that Jack speaking? —Yes. ________ A．This is Tom. B．Who are you? C．Who’s that? D．What are you doing? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，是杰克吗？——是的。你是哪位？ This is Tom.我是汤姆（打电话时自我介绍）。Who are you?你是谁？（直接询问，不礼貌）；Who’s that?你是谁？（打电话时询问对方，通常由接电话者发问）；What are you doing?你在做什么？（与身份介绍无关）。在电话用语中，接电话的人确认自己是对方要找的人后应询问对方身份，礼貌表达为“Who’s that?”。“Who are you?”是面对面交流时的问法，在电话用语中是非常不礼貌、不符合习惯的，所以排除B项。应选C。 3. —Could I speak to Jane? —________. She is doing her homework. A．Yes, hold on, please B．Yes, you could C．No, you couldn’t D．I am Tina 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能和简通话吗？——好的，请稍等。她正在做作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, hold on, please好的，请稍等；Yes, you could是的，你可以（不符合电话用语习惯）；No, you couldn’t不，你不能（不礼貌）；I am Tina我是蒂娜（答非所问）。结合“She is doing her homework.”可知，Jane在写作业，所以请对方在电话前稍等。故选A。 4. —Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A．That sounds great B．That’s all right C．I agree with you D．Sorry, she isn’t at home now 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好！我是弗兰克。我可以和琳达讲话吗？——对不起，她现在不在家。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；That’s all right没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Sorry, she isn’t at home now对不起，她现在不在家。根据“May I take a message?”可知，琳达现在不在家。故选D。 5. —Linda, would you like to play games with me now? — ________. Let’s go. A．Sorry, I can’t. B．Good luck. C．Yes, of course. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Linda，你现在想和我一起玩游戏吗？——当然，我们走吧。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Good luck.祝你好运；Yes, of course.当然；I’m not sure.我不确定。根据“Let’s go.”可知，Linda同意和对方一起玩游戏，所以应该回答“当然”。故选C。 6. —Could you please help me carry this box to the classroom? —________. Let’s go. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, no problem D．Sorry, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这个箱子搬到教室去吗？——当然，没问题。我们走吧。 考查情景交际用语。Yes, I could是的，我可以；No, I couldn’t不，我不可以；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I don’t抱歉，我不行。根据“Let’s go”可知，回应表示同意帮忙，A项语法错误 (could表请求时回答用can)；B、D项不符合语境；C项“Sure, no problem”为常用肯定答复，符合情境。故选C。 二、教材原句回译 1. —你现在在做什么？ —我正在做作业。 —What are you doing at the moment? —I’m doing my homework. 2. —你想去运动公园打排球吗？ —我很想去，但我正在忙一些重要的事。 —Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? —I’d love to, but I’m working on something important. 3. 你是为了端午节做这些吗 Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival？ 4. 我现在正在洗车。 I’m washing the car right now. 5. 听到你的声音真好。 It’s great to hear your voice. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Here and Now单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The story is about a brave boy and a magic ________ (龙). 2. Mike, please ________ (踢) the football to me. 3. The Spring ________ (节日) is really important for Chinese people. 4. They all ________ (抓住) books in their hands. 5. The singer’s amazing ________ (嗓音) surprised everyone in the hall. 6. We can have an ________ (在线的) class at home. 7. He is a very good swimmer and often takes part in swimming r________ (竞赛；比赛). 8. In some cold places, people can ________ (滑冰) on the ice in winter. 9. The bus ________ (旅程) to school takes about 20 minutes. 10. We are looking for ________ (某人) with much experience of this kind of work. 11. He is out at the moment. Could you help me take a ________ (消息)? 12. I’m preparing for the final ________ (考试). 13. Please wait for me here. I’ll be back in just a ________ (片刻). 14. Go f________ (向前) and turn left at the first crossing. 15. I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What about ________ (ride) bikes to school instead of taking cars? 2. Is there ________ (somebody) who can help me with this math problem? 3. Look! The boys ________ (kick) a ball around on the playground. 4. We hope ________ (travel) around China and see all the amazing places in the future. 5. Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ (learn) different skills. 6. Susan always ________ (take) a walk after meals, but now she ________ (skate). 7. Look! Amy’s mother ________ (garden) over there. 8. I help my mum wash the ________ (dish) after lunch. 9. My mother ________ (shop) in the supermarket at the moment. 10. Feel free ________ (ask) me any questions if you don’t understand. 11. —Jim, could you help me clean my car? —Dad, I ________ (make) a short video. How about five minutes later? 12. —Does your mother feel better today? —Yes, her cold is ________ (go). 13. It’s 8:30 a.m. All the students ________ (have) a meeting in the school halls. 14. The students ________ (prepare) a report about famous people in history at the moment. 15. You need to stay in bed and drink plenty of water. You will feel ________ (well) soon. 3、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. ride (1) Mr. Green gave me a ride to the town. (2) The rides in this park are free. (3) I walked back while the others rode in the car. (4) He is riding a black horse over there. (5) It's a fifteen-minute bus ride from my home to the park. 2. hold (1) The boy held my hand because he felt scared. (2) Hold your head up. (3) The room can hold about 100 people. (4) We’ll hold a meeting this Sunday. 3. free (1) You are free to come and go as you please. (2) She spent her free time shopping. (3) Is this seat free? (4) The water is free. You needn’t pay for it. (5) These exercises help free the body of tension(紧张). 4、 单项填空 1. Listen! We can hear the ________ of Tom. He is not far from here. A．sound B．voice C．body D．noise 2. — Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old young man is the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship! He ________ play it well when he was young. —________ a hard-working and talented (有天赋的) young man! A．can; What B．could; What C．can; How D．could; How 3. —Jenny, ________ is calling you on the phone. —It must be Sandy. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 4. Her sister likes ________ on the ice when it’s cold. A．shopping B．skating C．talking D．gardening 5. My dad gets me a bicycle, but its seat is too high and doesn’t ________ me. A．fit B．treat C．hold D．carry 6. —There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says we can’t touch these pieces of art. A．information B．notice C．news D．message 7. Dale ______ the ball too hard and it flew into his neighbour’s garden. A．picked B．held C．kicked D．served 8. I ________ you to become a brave person in the future. A．wish B．hope C．make D．bring 9. —Mum, my goal is to come first in the ________ in my class. —That’s great. But you must work hard. A．habit B．exam C．term D．article 10. The shopping bags are ______. You needn't pay for them. A．light B．wonderful C．free D．delicious 5、 选词填空 A 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 festival   hold    kick    skate    forward     exam    race       message hope somebody 1. You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel nervous before . 2. Look! Jim is having fun on the ice. He thinks it’s good exercise. 3. Jason that he and Mandy will remain good friends. 4. I am the ball with my friends in the park right now. 5. How many do you have in the sports meeting? 6. I see standing at my door. Who is it? 7. Tom his schoolbag and runs to school quickly. 8. They run to welcome their new teacher. 9. I’ll call you as soon as I get a from you. 10. The Spring of 2025 falls on 29th, January. B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 kick we exam how because skate forward It is five o’clock in the afternoon. Usually the last class finishes at this time. So what are the students doing now? Look! Some students are going home and some students are going to clubs. There are many clubs in 1 school. So many students are still at school. Let’s look at them! The football players are 2 the ball on the playground. Some swimmers are swimming in the pool (池). Others are running and dancing. Many students love reading. In the library, students of the reading club are reading quietly there. Look! That’s Bill. He is reading a history book 3 he is interested in old stories. They are all having a good time! 4 about me? I’m preparing for my English 5 in the library. I hope to get good grades! 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 现在，立刻 2. 打排球 3. 读书 4. 骑自行车 5. 洗餐具 6. 看电影 7. 做作业 8. 现在；此刻 9. 当然 10. 做，从事 11. 一些重要的事 12. 度假 13. 包粽子 14. 端午节 15. 别挂断电话；等一等 16. 玩得开心 17. 观看龙舟赛 18. 为...准备 19. 关心，在意 20. 感觉舒服的 21. 捎个口信 22. 留个口信 23. 回电话 24. 没问题 25. 并不完全 26. 隔壁的人 27. 上网课 28. 说中文，用中文 29. 玩得愉快 30. 盼望 2、 单项选择 1. —What are they busy doing over there? —They are ________ a new project. A．getting on B．working on C．knocking on D．taking on 2. —Hi, it’s Sam. Could I speak to Eric? —Sorry, Sam. My brother is taking a shower. I’ll tell him to ________ later. A．hang out B．sit down C．call you back D．pick you up 3. —May I speak to Tom, please? —Sorry, he is not home yet. Can I ________ for him? A．leave a message B．take a message C．put a message D．carry a message 4. —How high is the mountain? I’m too tired to go on! —But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight _________. A．at the start B．on the top C．at the moment D．on the weekend 5. ________ your raincoat, please. It’s raining outside. A．Turn on B．Hold on C．Put on D．Put up 3、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) have a holiday   take a message   care about   prepare for   call me back   hold on 1．Remember to after going back to school. 2．—Tom is not at home. Can I for you? —Yes, thanks. 3．Cindy and her family are in Sanya now. They are very happy. 4．Our parents give us much love, so we should them more. 5．—Hello! This is Joe. Could I speak to Maria, please? —Yes, , please. 6．Sorry, Dad. I can’t help you wash the car. I have to my English exam. 4、 翻译句子 1. 他们在等待一些令人兴奋的事情。 2. 我的弟弟此刻正在滑冰。 3. 我正在致力于提高我的英语口语。 4. 我能捎个口信给他吗? 5. 我正盼望着早日见到你。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. —Hi, is that Jack speaking? —Yes. ________ A．This is Tom. B．Who are you? C．Who’s that? D．What are you doing? 2. —Hi, is that Jack speaking? —Yes. ________ A．This is Tom. B．Who are you? C．Who’s that? D．What are you doing? 3. —Could I speak to Jane? —________. She is doing her homework. A．Yes, hold on, please B．Yes, you could C．No, you couldn’t D．I am Tina 4. —Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A．That sounds great B．That’s all right C．I agree with you D．Sorry, she isn’t at home now 5. —Linda, would you like to play games with me now? — ________. Let’s go. A．Sorry, I can’t. B．Good luck. C．Yes, of course. D．I’m not sure. 6. —Could you please help me carry this box to the classroom? —________. Let’s go. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, no problem D．Sorry, I don’t 二、教材原句回译 1. —你现在在做什么？ —我正在做作业。 — — 2. —你想去运动公园打排球吗？ —我很想去，但我正在忙一些重要的事。 — — 3. 你是为了端午节做这些吗 4. 我现在正在洗车。 5. 听到你的声音真好。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $