四川高二上学期标准学术能力诊断性测试2025年9月测试英语试卷

标准学术能力诊断性测试2025年9月测试 英语试卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A April sees the return of the train service between Paris and Milan, suspended since 2023 due to a landslide in the French Alps. The “red arrow” engines transport passengers between the two fashion capitals in as little as six-and-a-half hours. The line passes through some glorious mountain scenery as well as two of Europe’s most under-rated cities. Paris The 19th district is home to several new openings. Recently renovated, La Geode cinema offers the chance to see an IMAX film inside a giant disco ball — if the film is in French, headsets providing an English translation are available for hire. Nearby is new food hall Boom Valley, which also hosts live music. Lyon Picturesquely located at the confluence (汇合处) of two great rivers, France’s food capital is home to a lot of fresh culinary experiences. New restaurant Astral serves tasting menus of high-class cuisine and provides small groups of blind-folded diners with a secret forest location for an unique feast. Alternatively, try the new “aperitif (餐前酒) tour” with local specialists Praline and Rosette. Turin Once the capital of Italy, this often-overlooked city retains a timeless elegance, its grand palaces backdropped by the Italian Alps. Visit in spring for warmer weather and the European Night of the Museums on 17 May, during which many cultural institutions offer free, late-night openings. Milan The city is busy during Design Week, 8-13 April, with districts like Brera and Tortona turning into open-air galleries. Don’t miss the Brera Modern art gallery, recently opened after a 50-year wait — afterwards, head to Citta’s Bar to drink wines with locals. Or take to the De Montel, which will be Italy’s largest urban thermal park when it opens this April. 1. Which city will you go if you want to visit the European Night of the Museums? A. Paris B. Lyon C. Turin D. Milan 2. What can you do in both Lyon and Milan according to the text? A. Enjoy alcohol with locals. B. Admire unique river scenery. C. Visit open-air galleries. D. Taste fancy cuisine. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A Food magazine B. A travel guide C. A scientific report D. A book review B In July, Judy Collins, the elegant, blue-eyed folksinging legend, will celebrate her eighty-fifth birthday with a concert and then release a book. Her hair is now short and white, her vibe constantly full of happiness. She showed a visitor around her sunny and colorful apartment, where she has lived for fifty-five years, full of evidence of an active life. In her elaborately decorated apartment were two fluffy Persian cats. The white one is Tom Wolfe, and Rachmaninoff is hovering somewhere. She bent to stroke Tom Wolfe’s head, then talked about her new book. She has written several, and the new book is a collection of poetry. “In 2016, I said to my husband, ‘I’m going to write ninety poems in ninety days.’ And he said, ‘Why don’t you write three hundred and sixty-five poems for the year, and then you’ll have a whole book at the end?’ Well, he was right, and that book is Sometimes It’s Heaven.” Collins’s husband, died suddenly, in last December, of cancer. He was a brilliant designer and a great partner for forty-six years. It was a season of striking loss. Within a few weeks, Collins lost her brother, her friend, and her fellow folksinger. In 1992, she lost her son to suicide, and Joan Rivers, empathizing, called with advice: “She said, ‘I know that you’ll want to cancel everything, and you can’t do that, because if you cancel you’re not going to get over this.’” A few days later, Collins played a show in Palm Springs. “It absolutely works,” she said. “You have to be focused. You have to be present. The work is healing, and being at a certain place at a certain time.” Collins seems youthful, despite everything. “As long as I can keep my bones,” she said. “I won’t give up skiing, which I enjoy, but I may have to because I can’t afford a fall.” What about cross-country skiing? “No! I like the thrill of the snowstorm and all the pine trees being filled with snow and me in the middle of it all, just racing down a hill. That’s what I want. I don’t want the other stuff.” 4. What is True about Judy Collins according to the text? A. She is a pop singer with a good reputation. B. She is in her eighties with short black hair. C. She lives in a plain apartment with two cats. D. She writes a collection of poetry with 365 poems. 5. What happened to Judy after her son’s death? A. She immediately cancelled her show in Palm Springs. B. She refused to have a talk with her friend Joan Rivers. C. She moved on from her sorrow and continued to work. D. Her husband and her brother passed away soon after. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Judy once fell down from a hill when skiing. B. Judy is too old to take part in any sports activities. C. Judy will abandon her music career to be a skier. D. Judy will not stop skiing even she is no longer young. 7. Which of the following best describes Judy Collins? A. Aged and unfortunate. B. Optimistic and energetic. C. Determined and lonely. D. Graceful and stubborn. C A robot servant in every home sounds like the stuff of science fiction, but we’re getting closer. Two tech giants, Meta and Apple, have recently begun preparing to go head-to-head in the battle to bring to market humanoid robots that can fold laundry, wash dishes, or even push the kids on the swing. They’re entering a playing field where roughly a dozen other robotics companies are already working on similar projects. They’ll also be up against Tesla, which has been developing its general-purpose robot since 2021. We are still years away from humanoids being commonplace and affordable, but it’s clear that companies are taking the work very seriously. Meta is starting a new unit dedicated to the development of humanoid technology, while Apple’s robotics work is being overseen by Kevin Lynch, who helped create the original Apple smartwatch. Re-creating Rosie, the maid robot from The Jetsons has been the fantasy ever since the cartoon premiered in the 1960s. Robot servants are a blue ocean field of opportunity with no clear leader yet. But taking on a massive project like this one is not for the faint of heart. Apple knows. It spent $10 billion on an electric-vehicle concept, the Apple Car, only to eventually kill the project after numerous setbacks. That’s why tech companies should focus on more realistic artificial intelligence applications, such as robo-taxis and robot vacuums. Creating a humanoid robot that can cook dinner and clean toilets is more difficult, because it requires breakthroughs in hardware, not software. Accurately imitating human muscle movements and distinguishing objects via touch is extraordinarily costly and complicated. Even a revolution in AI does not make these physical obstacles disappear. But AI will help. Tech companies have exhausted all the world’s easily accessible data for training models. What’s left is data grounded in reality, from a robot that is learning — like a child does — how to act in the physical world. Building human-like robots that can interact with humans leads to more data from which their AI can learn, which leads to better AI that improves the robots so they can take on more jobs. Already, China is pouring plenty of startups into humanoid robots. The U.S. is finally recognizing that the competition to build Rosie may be the most critical technological race of the next decade. 8. What can we learn about humanoid robots according to paragraph 1? A. Every family is able to be equipped with a robot servant. B. Meta has a long history in researching and creating humanoid robots. C. Tech companies have been striving to develop human-like robots. D. Apple’s robotics work originates from the Apple smartwatch. 9. Which of the following best explains “the faint of heart” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Companies in a poor financial condition. B. Companies that hesitate to advance new tech. C. Tech companies with unrealistic thoughts. D. Tech companies which are devoted to AI. 10. How will AI help humanoid robots? A. Copy human muscle movements and identify objects via touch. B. Learn practical data from robots and then enhance the robots. C. Provide robots with easily accessible data over the world. D. Build more self-learning robots to interact with humans. 11. Which can be the suitable title for the text? A. The Race for Robot Servant B. Link between Robot and AI C. Challenge for Tech Companies D. Humanoid Robot Will Replace Labor D You probably know the feeling of having a hearty meal at a restaurant, and feeling full and satisfied, only to take a peek at the dessert menu and decide the cheesecake looks just irresistible. So why is it that you just absolutely couldn’t have another bite, but you somehow make an exception for a sweet treat? Scientists now have a better understanding of the neural origins of this urge thanks to a recent study. Researchers Fenselau and Joseph started by offering a standard diet to mice who hadn’t eaten since the previous day. That “meal” period lasted for 90 minutes, and the mice ate until they couldn’t eat any more. Then it was time for a 30-minute “dessert” period. In the first round, researchers offered mice more food for dessert, and the mice ate just a little bit more. Then in the second round, they offered a high sugar feed to the mice. The mice really consumed six times more sugary feed than when they had regular food for dessert. In the mice, Fenselau and Joseph monitored the activity of neurons that are associated with feelings of fullness, called POMC neurons. They’re located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, which is very important for promoting fullness. They also found that when the mice were eating the high sugar diet, their POMC neurons released beta-endorphin, which went to opioid receptors in the mice’s brains and triggered a feeling of reward. When they then blocked this opioid pathway, the mice stayed away from the sugar. More importantly, the same neural mechanism was found in humans. This led the scientists to conclude that in humans like in mice the specific part of the brain drives that consumption of high-sugar containing foods, suggesting that people’s brains evolved to love sugar in excess. Joseph believes a follow-up study, which looks at how these circuits function over the long term, particularly with long-term sugar exposure could be important to understanding the development of uncontrollable sugar consumption. Fenselau says studying this neural reward pathway further could shed light on how sugar overconsumption may contribute to the development of obesity. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To explain a concept. C. To introduce the topic. D. To support an argument. 13. What is the reaction of mice to sugar according paragraph 2? A. They consumed sugar feed even if they were full. B. They had a standard diet for entire 30 minutes. C. They preferred sugar feed to regular food when starving. D. They didn’t eat any regular food for dessert. 14. Which of the following contributes directly to the feeling of reward? A. POMC neurons. B. Hypothalamus. C. Beta-endorphin. D. Opioid receptors. 15. What is Fenselau’s opinion on studying the neural reward pathway further? A. It is key to figuring out how to control sugar overconsumption. B. It will help people to lose weight and develop a healthy diet. C. It is meaningful for both animals and human beings. D. It will reveal the link between sugar overconsumption and obesity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are rushed to the hospital ER (Emergency Room) for all sorts of unavoidable injuries, whether they got hit by a car or injured while playing sports. 16 . However, these are not obvious to the rest of us. Are there especially dangerous actions we can stop doing? What simple steps can reduce the risk of injury? The first thing that we should stop doing to reduce our chances of landing in the ER is that using electric scooters, hoverboards and e-bikes without taking the necessary precautions. 17 . Bone fracture is the most common injury, but head, neck and limb injuries also occur frequently, and people need to be aware of the potential risks and make preparations before using these devices, such as wearing a helmet. Kids should not be left unattended around pools, lakes or other bodies of water. 18 . Every year, there are approximately 4,000 unintentional drowning deaths in the US according a study. Children playing around bodies of water should always be supervised by responsible adults. 19 . Parents can also inspect the pool in advance to make sure there is no loose, broken or missing drain cover. 20 . Distracted driving is a major cause of traffic crashes and injuries. People should not do anything that requires them to take their eyes and attention off the road. Doing so poses a danger not only to themselves and the occupants in their vehicle but also to others on the road. It could land them in the ER — or worse. A. Drowning is the No. 1 cause of death among young children B. Injuries associated with these devices have been a sharp rise in recent years C. There is one thing that does not need more explanation, which is texting while driving D. Honestly, it is true that we receive proper treatment from emergency doctors for injuries E. Driving at high speed without total concentration also exposes ourselves to danger F. Children should be given water safety lessons to reduce their risk of drowning G. In fact, there are some injuries that emergency physicians treat regularly that are often preventable 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Turkish man has been living alone in a 21 for two years because he considers it safer than any other man-made structure. In February 2023, Turkey was 22 by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake that turned entire neighborhoods into ruins. Ali Bozoglan, a father of three, was one of the 23 in this disaster. Even though he and his family 24 unharmed, Ali became so 25 of earthquakes that he decided not to live in a man-made building anymore. 26 , he found a small cave in a suburb of his city and made it his new home. Although unable to 27 his family to join him in his unusual place, Ali says he is delighted to find the peace. After hearing about the man’s living 28 , the government offered him a container home somewhere closer to the city, but Ali has got used to being away from the life of the 29 city, learning to 30 the quiet and peace of his little cave. “Uneducated people speak badly about me living here, because they don’t know what I have experienced mentally. They just make 31 judgements.” Ali admits that living in this natural shelter isn’t perfect, because it sometimes attracts snakes and rodents. He would also love to 32 a proper toilet and running water, but it’s 33 impossible. He now intends to install solar panels so he can 34 the washing machine and refrigerator, but even if his plan doesn’t 35 , he will not trade the comfort of his cave for a man-made anytime soon. 21. A. container B. cave C. building D. shelter 22. A. explored B. preserved C. rocked D. attacked 23. A. victims B. witnesses C. citizens D. guides 24. A. resisted B. defended C. survived D. arrived 25. A. curious B. ashamed C. tired D. frightened 26. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 27. A. bear B. convince C. warn D. remind 28. A. district B. arrangements C. unit D. expenses 29. A. bustling B. disappointing C. interesting D. embarrassing 30. A. cure B. remember C. appreciate D. predict 31. A. generous B. casual C. fortunate D. unappealing 32. A. pay attention to B. have access to C. gain admission to D. make contributions to 33. A. virtually B. barely C. partly D. slightly 34. A. make B. rebuild C. fix D. power 35. A. get through B. come up C. work out D. run out 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you ask Generation Z — those born after 1995 and in the 2000s — 36 the current fashion trend in China is, “new Chinese style” will likely be the answer. After gaining enormous 37 (popular) during this year’s Spring Festival in January, the organic blend of traditional Chinese aesthetics and modern style 38 (continue) to charm hearts during spring and summer, becoming a buzzword (流行话) in the domestic consumer market. New Chinese-style clothing 39 (define) as perfectly combining traditional Chinese elements 40 contemporary styles. In 2016, Lin Qi started creating unique horse-face skirts, a type of Hanfu, featuring a high, flat front and pleated (有褶的) sides 41 originated in the Song Dynasty. In the last three years, the total sales volume of horse-face skirts that her company made 42 (increase) to an impressive 100,000 pieces. Reflecting on this 43 (significance) growth, Lin says, “The market has undergone notable changes.” Currently, a significant portion of her customers is from the younger generation. Many of those born post-95 say the inherent beauty of the new Chinese-style fashion touches their cultural genes when 44 (ask) about its appeal. In addition, what excites young people are the stunning designs that stimulate 45 stronger sense of belonging. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校考虑在本学期更换午餐菜单，现面向全体学生征集建议。请你结合实际体验，向校长提出建议。 内容包括：1．指出目前午餐菜单存在的问题；2．提出改进建议；3．表达对新菜单的期待。 注意：1．写作词数为100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Headmaster, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 短文续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always known my mother was creative and kind. Growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, Mom, Janice Goldstein, would always volunteer to make costumes for class plays. And it wasn’t just my costume; she’d make outfits for the entire class, stitching (用针线缝) and knitting late into the night. I’d often find her asleep in her chair, needles still clutched in her hands, surrounded by piles of colorful threads and half-finished masterpieces. I took her dedication to crafting for granted, unaware of the countless hours of love and effort she poured into each creation. Unfortunately, in 2017, Mom lost the use of the right side of her body and started using a wheelchair because of the sudden illness. The woman who once filled our home with laughter and warmth became a shadow of herself, and the needles and fabrics that were once her constant companions then laid untouched, gathering dust. Two years ago, I sold her place and moved her into a smaller home. While packing, I found three unfinished knitted sweaters. Instantly, I knew who they were for — the blue-and-white one was Mom’s, the all-purple one was mine, and the patterned one was for my daughter. I took them to a local knitting store, hoping someone could finish them. The staff there connected me with another shop. That’s when a worker asked, “Have you ever heard of Loose Ends?” I shook my head; I’d never been into crafting like Mom. Curiosity got the better of me, so I visited “Loose Ends”. The cozy shop was filled with colorful yarns and half-done projects. There, I met Mrs. Thompson and her team of kind volunteers. When I told them Mom’s story, my voice catching in my throat, Mrs. Thompson reached out and placed a comforting hand on my arm. Her eyes welled up as she listened intently. “We’d be honored to finish these,” she said gently. “It’s not just a task — it’s about preserving the love in every stitch.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Over the next weeks, I kept returning to the shop. ________________________________________________ Finally, the day came when the sweaters were done. ______________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 标准学术能力诊断性测试 2025年9月测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（每小题3分） 1-5 CABDC 6-10 DBCBB 11-15 ACACD 16-20 GBAFC 第二部分 语言知识运用（每小题2分） 21-25 BCACD 26-30 DBBAC 31-35 BBADC 36. what 37. popularity 38. continues 39. is defined 40. with 41. that/which 42. has increased 43. significant 44. asked 45. a 书面表达参考：（共15分） Dear Headmaster, I’m delighted to hear that the school plans to update the lunch menu. As a student who relies on school meals daily, I am eager to offer some practical suggestions for our canteen. In my opinion, the current menu lacks variety and nutrition, with the same dishes repeating weekly and many dishes in high salt and grease. To improve this, I suggest offering diverse cuisines, like Italian or Asian food, each week. Also, more balanced meals with lean proteins, whole grains, and fresh vegetables should be served. Healthy snacks during breaks would be great too. Thank you for considering my suggestions. I’m looking forward to enjoying delicious and nutritious meals at school! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 短文续写参考：（共25分） Over the next weeks, I kept returning to the shop. Seated beside Mrs. Thompson, I attentively observed her skilled hands maneuvering the knitting needles, absorbing every basic knitting technique she demonstrated. As they worked on Mom’s sweaters, matching stitches and adding details, I was moved by how they treated each stitch with such care. Then I became more involved, helping to choose the right colors of yarn and adding small decorative elements. I felt a deep connection to Mom’s lost passion. Finally, the day came when the sweaters were done. I rushed to Mom’s place. Her eyes widened with surprise and joy as I presented the finished sweaters, and she ran her trembling left hand over the sweaters. That evening, I put on my purple sweater, and my daughter wore that patterned one. Wrapped in warmth and love, I decided to pay it forward. I began organizing knitting sessions for others with unfinished projects. Through this timeless art of knitting, I hope to keep Mom’s spirit alive and connect hearts, one stitch at a time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $