Unit 5 Lesson 1 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Lesson 1 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. The i________ of the wheel is one of the greatest in history. 2. The I________ helps people get news from all over the world. 3. The t________ makes it easy to talk to someone far away. 4. The l________ b________ gives us light when it is dark. 5. My mother uses a washing m________ to clean our clothes. 6. A c________ can help us do many things quickly. 7. Good i________ come from our creative thinking. 8. We often d________ different topics with our classmates. 9. The library p________ us with all kinds of books. 10. We can c________ with our friends on the phone every day. 2、 单项选择。 1. The invention of paper ______ people’s life greatly many years ago. A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing 2. The Internet provides us ______ useful information every day. A. for B. with C. on D. to 3. The light bulb ______ the room clearly at night. A. light B. lights C. lit D. to light 4. This new tool allows people ______ work faster and better. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated 5. When I think of great inventions, many things come to my ______. A. mind B. idea C. heart D. head 6. These new machines ______ very helpful in our daily life. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. With a computer, we can do so ______ in our study and life. A. many B. much C. lot D. more 8. The car is a very important ______ that changes our travel ways. A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventive 9. Your idea ______ very cool and creative. A. sound B. sounds C. sounding D. sounded 10. As students, we should learn to come up ______ new ideas. A. with B. for C. to D. from 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The ______ (invent) of printing helped knowledge spread widely. 2. The telephone is a great and useful ______ (invent). 3. The app allows people ______ (communicate) anytime and anywhere. 4. The Internet ______ (connect) people from different countries. 5. Computers are very ______ (help) for our study and work. 6. There are many new ______ (invention) around us now. 7. We often ______ (discuss) difficult questions in groups. 8. He hopes ______ (invent) something useful for people in the future. 9. We can get a lot of ______ (information) from the Internet. 10. Many ______ (machine) are used in factories to save time. 4、 语法填空。 Today we have a discussion 1.______ great inventions.Paper is a very important 2.______ (invent). It helps people write down knowledge.The Internet 3.______ (connect) the world and provides us 4.______ information.The telephone makes 5.______ easy for people 6.______ (talk) to each other.The light bulb 7.______ (light) our homes at night.Computers help us do many 8.______ (thing) in a short time.Washing 9.______ (machine) make housework much easier.Inventions come from ideas. We should keep 10.______ (think) creatively. 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1. invention解析：句意：轮子的发明是历史上最伟大的发明之一。the 后面需要名词，invent 变成名词 invention，表示 “发明”。 2. Internet解析：句意：互联网帮助人们获取来自世界各地的新闻。根据本课核心词汇，大写 I 开头表示互联网。 3. telephone解析：句意：电话让和远方的人交谈变得容易,用于远距离沟通。 4. light bulb解析：句意：灯泡在黑暗中为我们提供光亮。 表示照明工具。 5. machine解析：句意：我妈妈用洗衣机清洗我们的衣服。washing machine 是固定搭配，意为 “洗衣机”。 6. computer解析：句意：电脑能帮助我们快速做很多事。 7. ideas解析：句意：好主意来自我们的创造性思维。our 后面用名词复数，表示 “想法，主意”。 8. discuss解析：句意：我们经常和同学讨论不同的话题。often 用于一般现在时，主语是 we，用动词原形。 9. provides解析：句意：图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书。固定结构 provide sb. with sth.，主语是单数，动词加 s。 10. communicate解析：句意：我们可以每天用电话和朋友交流。communicate with sb. 意为 “与某人交流”。 2、 1. C. changed解析：句中有时间状语 many years ago，表示过去，因此用一般过去时，动词用过去式 changed。 2. B. with解析：本题考查固定搭配 provide sb. with sth.，意为 “为某人提供某物”，其他介词不能用于这个结构。 3. B. lights解析：主语 the light bulb 是单数名词，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 lights。 4. C. to communicate解析：本题考查固定用法 allow sb. to do sth.，意为 “允许某人做某事”，allow 后面必须接带 to 的不定式。 5. A. mind解析：本题考查固定短语 come to one’s mind，意思是 “出现在某人脑海中，想起”，是本课重点短语。 6. B. are解析：主语 these new machines 是复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，be 动词用 are。 7. B. much解析：so much 在这里泛指 “许多事情、大量内容”，是不可数概念；many 后面必须接可数名词复数，不能单独使用。 8. B. invention解析：important 是形容词，后面需要接名词；invent 是动词，invention 是名词 “发明”，inventor 指 “发明家”，不符合句意。 9. B. sounds解析：主语 your idea 是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数 sounds，意为 “听起来”。 10. A. with解析：本题考查固定短语 come up with，意为 “想出（主意、办法）”。 3、 1.invention解析：the 后面需要名词，invent 变为名词 invention，表示 “印刷术的发明”。 2.invention解析：useful 是形容词，后面接名词，指电话是一项有用的发明。 3.to communicate解析：固定用法 allow sb. to do sth.，allow 后面用不定式作宾语补足语。 4.connects解析：主语 the Internet 是单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数 connects。 5.helpful解析：be 动词后面用形容词作表语，help 变为形容词 helpful，表示 “有帮助的”。 6. inventions解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，invention 直接加 s。 7.discuss解析：often 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是 we，动词用原形。 8.to invent解析：固定用法 hope to do sth.，意为 “希望做某事”，hope 后接不定式。 9.information解析：information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 s。 10.machines解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，machine 变为 machines。 四、 1.about解析：固定搭配 discussion about sth.，表示 “关于某事的讨论”。 2.invention解析：a 后面用单数名词，表示 “一项重要的发明”。 3.connects解析：主语 the Internet 是单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。 4.with解析：固定搭配 provide sb. with sth.，表示 “为某人提供某物”。 5.it解析：结构 make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式。 6. to talk解析：句型 make it easy for sb. to do sth.，用不定式作真正主语。 7.lights解析：主语 the light bulb 是单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。 8.things解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，thing 变为 things。 9.machines解析：washing machines 表示 “洗衣机”，用复数表示一类事物。 10. thinking解析：固定用法 keep doing sth.，意为 “坚持做某事，一直做某事”，keep 后接动名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $