精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市海盐县2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中教学诊断英语学科试题卷

2025/26学年第二学期七年级期中教学诊断 英语学科 试题卷 温馨提示：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的图片。 1. Which sound does Mary read? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack do to keep healthy? A. B. C. 3. What is Daniel’s favourite Chinese food? A. B. C. 4. Where is Jim now? A. B. C. 5. How does Marisa feel about the film Kungfu Panda? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Get up late. B. Eat too much. C. Have a stomachache. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why did Jerry feel sad after the City Swim Meet? A. No chances. B. No cheers. C. No medals. 9. What does Betty think is the most important? A. Winning the game. B. Trying the best. C. Finding a helper. 10. What will they do after school? A. Swim together. B. Watch a meet. C. Join in a match. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. When did Steven go to the cinema? A. Last Sunday morning. B. Last Sunday afternoon. C. Last Sunday evening. 12. Where did the young woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office. 13. How did Steven feel on his way home? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 14. Why did the young woman send the letter? A. To ask for help. B. To share a film. C. To say thank you. 15. What can Steven learn from this experience? A. Be helpful. B. Be careful. C. Be confident. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分32分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sugar is everywhere in our meals and drinks, but do you know too much sugar is bad for our health? Let’s have a look at the infographic (信息图) below. So, pay attention to how much sugar we get every day. Remember: a little care today can lead to a healthy life tomorrow. 1. How much sugar does Sam get if he drinks a 330ml cola? A. About 16g. B. About 20g. C. About 28g. D. About 36g. 2. What’s the text about? A. Sugar and looks. B. Sugar and health. C. Sugar and growth. D. Sugar and feelings. B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its special new food: ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to pick from. Workers there said they made ice cream first, and then put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it to make its taste better. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the internet. Many people see it and about 10,000 people write their ideas on the internet. Some people refuse to try this new food, because they don’t know if (是否) ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together. But others ▲ . “Ice cream with TCM is an amazing idea.” an internet user said. TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods. Today young people care more about their health and Chinese culture. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with new foods will be more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine will often appear in our everyday diet. 3. What makes the new ice cream special? A. Different tastes. B. Internet users’ support. C. Herbal ingredients. D. Young people’s choice. 4. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. want to have a try B. refuse the new idea C. show their worries D. think about their health 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. TCM foods are good for health. B. TCM foods will become popular. C. People show love for ice cream. D. More ideas appear on the internet. C Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan. It is more than just a football game—it’s a new way for people to know about Yunnan. When people watch Dianchao games in different cities of Yunnan, they can also enjoy delicious local food and learn a lot of interesting things about this beautiful place. That’s why many people call it the “Yunnan way of football life”. There are 16 teams in Dianchao, and each team comes from a different city in Yunnan. The players are between 16 and 40 years old. They are not famous football stars but teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on. Even some visitors in Yunnan can join in the games and play together. Dianchao also has many things to watch. Every team has a special logo (徽标). For example, the Kunming team’s logo has seagulls on it, because people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter. Visitors like to feed them when they meet them. Before every game, people can watch wonderful dances and small shows. Thanks to Dianchao, people from different places can get together. It not only makes people keep healthy and happy, but also lets more people know about Yunnan. 6. Which one in Yunnan can play in Dianchao? A. Sun Hao, 14, a student. B. Jack, 20, a visitor. C. Yang Bing, 50, a teacher. D. Mike, 30, a football star. 7. What does the underlined word “seagulls” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A kind of bird. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of game. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. Sports Always Matter B. Great Fun in Yunnan C. From Football to Yunnan D. Go for a Healthy Life D Lei Diansheng is very famous in China. People call him “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. From 1998 to 2008, he went hiking (徒步) 81,000 kilometers across China and made a world record. During his journey, he hurt his feet 19 times and wore out 52 pairs of shoes. Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way. “Many times I wanted to stop and go back to a happy and easy life,” said Lei. “But after a night crying, I always got up with a strong mind because I had a dream. Without this dream, my life would be boring.” Lei is the first person to walk across Lop Nur successfully. Lop Nur was a salt lake in China before 1972, but now it is almost dry. Many explorers (探险者) lost lives in this dangerous place over the years. Lei learned a lot from them and got well ready before this great challenge. Though many dangerous situations in 31 days almost made him lose his life, Lei finally made his name in history in 2008. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” Lei said he didn’t have chances to learn so much when he was young, but he learned a lot from hiking. “Don’t let difficulties stop you from going for your dreams.” he added. 9. What did Lei Diansheng meet during his 10-year journey? ① Bad weather. ② No water to drink. ③ Dangerous animals. ④ Lop Nur full of salt water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “made his name in history” in Paragraph 4? A. Became a history teacher. B. Lost his life in the hiking. C. Gave himself a new name. D. Became famous in history. 11. What can we learn from Lei Diansheng? A. Never stop reading. B. Live a happy and easy life. C. Never give up dreams. D. Get well ready before hiking. 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），并回答小题。 Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. ____12____ ◆Warm Up Before You Swim One of the most important things you can do to stay safe when swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. ____13____ They all help you to get your body ready for swimming. ◆Learn to Swim in a Right Way If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. ◆Build a Strong Body Body training is great for swimmers too! Some exercises, like running or sit-ups, can be very useful. ____14____ They can even improve your swimming skills. ◆Know What to Do in an Emergency Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). ____15____ Call for help instead or use a long stick to pull them to a safe place. If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives. Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these ways to be safe. A. They can help make your body strong. B. So, here’s some useful advice on how to swim safely. C. If you can swim very well, you can go swimming by yourself. D. If someone is in danger in the water, don’t try to save them by yourself. E. You can do some simple exercises like jumping, arm waving, and leg shaking. 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. What other advice do you know about swimming safely? (About 10 words) _________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 33 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). People in the village all knew Emma, the shopkeeper of the bakery, because of her kind heart. Every day, Emma would make more bread than she could sell. She put the extra (额外的) bread in a ____17____ outside her bakery with a card: “Take what you need.” The box was ____18____ anyone in the village who was poor. They could not buy a warm ____19____. This box became a symbol of ____20____ in the village. Poor people could always get a warm meal from Emma. It was not just food; it made them feel that someone ____21____ them. Emma’s kindness didn’t ____22____ at the bakery, but also appeared in many other ways. She ____23____ planned activities to bring people closer, such as picnics in the park and outdoor movie nights. Villagers from different places came, made new friends and enjoyed the ____24____ time together. Many villagers started to help others like Emma. Some serve hot meals to people in need. Children also help by making lovely cards to bring cheers to the ____25____ and the weak. A chain reaction (连锁反应) of love springs from her kindness. ____26____, the village becomes a warmer and closer place. All the villagers feel happy to live in it. 17. A. bag B. box C. room D. basket 18. A. for B. from C. with D. like 19. A. house B. drink C. coat D. meal 20. A. fun B. love C. peace D. success 21. A. knew about B. talked about C. cared about D. learned about 22. A. stop B. lose C. continue D. happen 23. A. seldom B. just C. only D. often 24. A. great B. serious C. silent D. natural 25. A. fat B. dead C. young D. poor 26. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily 第二节 词汇运用（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） A 根据音标或汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，完成短文，每空一词。 Do you know Little Women? It is a ____27____ (奇异) book by Louisa May Alcott. It tells the stories of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, showing their deep sisterhood (姐妹情), different dreams and small difficulties as they grow up. The book has many warm moments of the four sisters, and they deeply ____28____ (/tʌtʃ/) me. Once, a serious disease attacked Beth. Her sisters did ____29____ (每件事物) possible to take good care of her: Jo gave up her favorite things to stay with Beth, Meg prepared nice food for her, and her sisters gave her a strong ____30____ (肩膀). Their care and deep love helped Beth ____31____ (/faɪt/) against the disease, showing the true meaning of family. From the book, I learn that family love is our ____32____ (终身) treasure. I will never forget the warmth and ____33____ (勇气) it brings to me. Go and read Little Women, you will get a lot from it! B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 believe mixture none delicious receive taste Green rice balls are a kind of food that people enjoy during the Qingming Festival. The ____34____ of sticky (黏的) rice and mugwort leaves (艾草叶) gives the snack its special green color. In the past, people ____35____ the green rice balls could bring good luck. Today many families still make them at home, and some people even ____36____ handmade ones as warm gifts from their friends. ____37____ of them would refuse such an amazing and meaningful gift. These little balls are really ____38____. There are many different ____39____ —some are sweet, some are salty. They carry the taste of spring and the deep feelings of traditional culture. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr. Li lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also ____40____ wonderful neighbour (邻居). Last summer holiday, he ____41____ (take) about 200 children for a morning run. “We run together every day. I meet ____42____ (they) at 7 am, warm up first, and then run for about two ____43____ (kilometre) together,” Mr. Li said. Both children ____44____ their parents joined the running group. They exercised together. One boy named Yu Fan ____45____ (be) never absent from the running. He said, “Running makes me feel full of power. What’s more, it’s a good way to make friends. Now I ____46____ (real) enjoy it.” To help children keep ____47____ (run), Mr. Li finds some interesting ways. For example, he buys some running cards ____48____ them. Every morning, they can get a card. When a child ____49____ (collect) 30 cards, he can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Li thinks exercise is the best way to keep healthy. He wants more children to join the running group. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 为响应“体重管理年”的号召，你校英语社开展了“My Favourite Sport”的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示，向英语社投稿介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 注意： (1) 短文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； (3) 词数50左右。 My Favourite Sport ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025/26学年第二学期七年级期中教学诊断 英语学科 试题卷 温馨提示：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的图片。 1. Which sound does Mary read? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack do to keep healthy? A. B. C. 3. What is Daniel’s favourite Chinese food? A. B. C. 4. Where is Jim now? A. B. C. 5. How does Marisa feel about the film Kungfu Panda? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Get up late. B. Eat too much. C. Have a stomachache. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why did Jerry feel sad after the City Swim Meet? A. No chances. B. No cheers. C. No medals. 9. What does Betty think is the most important? A. Winning the game. B. Trying the best. C. Finding a helper. 10. What will they do after school? A. Swim together. B. Watch a meet. C. Join in a match. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. When did Steven go to the cinema? A. Last Sunday morning. B. Last Sunday afternoon. C. Last Sunday evening. 12. Where did the young woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office. 13. How did Steven feel on his way home? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 14. Why did the young woman send the letter? A. To ask for help. B. To share a film. C. To say thank you. 15. What can Steven learn from this experience? A. Be helpful. B. Be careful. C. Be confident. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分32分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sugar is everywhere in our meals and drinks, but do you know too much sugar is bad for our health? Let’s have a look at the infographic (信息图) below. So, pay attention to how much sugar we get every day. Remember: a little care today can lead to a healthy life tomorrow. 1. How much sugar does Sam get if he drinks a 330ml cola? A. About 16g. B. About 20g. C. About 28g. D. About 36g. 2. What’s the text about? A. Sugar and looks. B. Sugar and health. C. Sugar and growth. D. Sugar and feelings. 【答案】1. D 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过信息图介绍了每日糖分摄入建议、食物中的隐藏糖，以及过量摄入糖分对健康的多种危害，呼吁人们关注糖分摄入。 【1题详解】 信息图左侧标注“1 teaspoon ≈ 4g of sugar”，同时“cola 330ml” 对应的勺子数量为9个。计算可得总糖量为9 × 4 = 36g。 【2题详解】 文章开头提到“too much sugar is bad for our health”，信息图右侧列举了过量糖分对牙齿、眼睛、体重、情绪等健康方面的影响，结尾也呼吁关注糖分摄入以保障健康，全文围绕“糖与健康”展开。 B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its special new food: ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to pick from. Workers there said they made ice cream first, and then put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it to make its taste better. The TCM ice cream has got popular on the internet. Many people see it and about 10,000 people write their ideas on the internet. Some people refuse to try this new food, because they don’t know if (是否) ice cream and traditional Chinese medicine are good together. But others ▲ . “Ice cream with TCM is an amazing idea.” an internet user said. TCM is becoming a usual ingredient in many new foods. Today young people care more about their health and Chinese culture. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with new foods will be more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to TCM ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine will often appear in our everyday diet. 3. What makes the new ice cream special? A. Different tastes. B. Internet users’ support. C. Herbal ingredients. D. Young people’s choice. 4. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. want to have a try B. refuse the new idea C. show their worries D. think about their health 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. TCM foods are good for health. B. TCM foods will become popular. C. People show love for ice cream. D. More ideas appear on the internet. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一家推出含中药成分的特色冰淇淋的店铺，以及大众对此的不同看法和中药类食品未来的发展趋势。 【3题详解】 第一段提到“a new ice cream shop has become famous for its special new food: ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”，第二段提到“put a small number of herbal (药草的) ingredients into it to make its taste better”，说明这款冰淇淋的特别之处在于添加了药草成分。 【4题详解】 第三段中，空前提到“Some people refuse to try this new food”说明，有些人拒绝尝试这种新食物，句中用“but”表示转折，后文又引用网友评价“Ice cream with TCM is an amazing idea”，说明此处应表达与“拒绝尝试”相反的态度，即愿意尝试。 【5题详解】 第四段提到“As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with new foods will be more and more popular in China”以及全段内容表明，整段围绕中药类食品未来的流行趋势展开。 C Dianchao is a very special football game in Yunnan. It is more than just a football game—it’s a new way for people to know about Yunnan. When people watch Dianchao games in different cities of Yunnan, they can also enjoy delicious local food and learn a lot of interesting things about this beautiful place. That’s why many people call it the “Yunnan way of football life”. There are 16 teams in Dianchao, and each team comes from a different city in Yunnan. The players are between 16 and 40 years old. They are not famous football stars but teachers, students, workers or doctors and so on. Even some visitors in Yunnan can join in the games and play together. Dianchao also has many things to watch. Every team has a special logo (徽标). For example, the Kunming team’s logo has seagulls on it, because people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter. Visitors like to feed them when they meet them. Before every game, people can watch wonderful dances and small shows. Thanks to Dianchao, people from different places can get together. It not only makes people keep healthy and happy, but also lets more people know about Yunnan. 6. Which one in Yunnan can play in Dianchao? A. Sun Hao, 14, a student. B. Jack, 20, a visitor. C. Yang Bing, 50, a teacher. D. Mike, 30, a football star. 7. What does the underlined word “seagulls” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A kind of bird. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of game. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. Sports Always Matter B. Great Fun in Yunnan C. From Football to Yunnan D. Go for a Healthy Life 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南特色足球赛事“滇超”，包括参赛人员、特色元素及其对宣传云南的作用。 【6题详解】 第二段“The players are between 16 and 40 years old. They are not famous football stars…Even some visitors in Yunnan can join in the games and play together.”说明参赛球员年龄在16-40岁之间，不是知名球星，甚至在云南的游客也可以参加。B选项杰克20岁，是游客，符合参赛条件。 【7题详解】 第三段“because people can see many seagulls flying in the sky in winter. Visitors like to feed them when they meet them.”表明该事物能在天空飞翔且可被喂食，因此seagulls是一种鸟。 【8题详解】 第一段“It is more than just a football game—it’s a new way for people to know about Yunnan.”点明文章核心是以足球赛事为载体，让人们了解云南，“从足球到云南”符合文章主旨。 D Lei Diansheng is very famous in China. People call him “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. From 1998 to 2008, he went hiking (徒步) 81,000 kilometers across China and made a world record. During his journey, he hurt his feet 19 times and wore out 52 pairs of shoes. Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way. “Many times I wanted to stop and go back to a happy and easy life,” said Lei. “But after a night crying, I always got up with a strong mind because I had a dream. Without this dream, my life would be boring.” Lei is the first person to walk across Lop Nur successfully. Lop Nur was a salt lake in China before 1972, but now it is almost dry. Many explorers (探险者) lost lives in this dangerous place over the years. Lei learned a lot from them and got well ready before this great challenge. Though many dangerous situations in 31 days almost made him lose his life, Lei finally made his name in history in 2008. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” Lei said he didn’t have chances to learn so much when he was young, but he learned a lot from hiking. “Don’t let difficulties stop you from going for your dreams.” he added. 9. What did Lei Diansheng meet during his 10-year journey? ① Bad weather. ② No water to drink. ③ Dangerous animals. ④ Lop Nur full of salt water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “made his name in history” in Paragraph 4? A. Became a history teacher. B. Lost his life in the hiking. C. Gave himself a new name. D. Became famous in history. 11. What can we learn from Lei Diansheng? A. Never stop reading. B. Live a happy and easy life. C. Never give up dreams. D. Get well ready before hiking. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国探险家雷殿生徒步穿越中国、成功挑战罗布泊的事迹。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way.”可知，雷殿生徒步途中遇到了强风大雪、危险的蛇和狼以及缺食少水，对应①②③。 【10题详解】 结合上下文，雷殿生克服死亡威胁成功完成穿越罗布泊的挑战，固定搭配make one’s name意为“扬名、成名”，划线短语意思是“在历史上留名/成名”。 【11题详解】 全文讲述雷殿生克服千难万险坚持完成徒步梦想的故事，结尾他说的话“Don’t let difficulties stop you from going for your dreams.”点明主旨“不要让困难阻止追寻梦想”，因此我们能学到的核心思想是“永不放弃梦想”。 第二节 任务型阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），并回答小题。 Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun! But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it the right way. ____12____ ◆Warm Up Before You Swim One of the most important things you can do to stay safe when swimming is to warm up before you get into the water. ____13____ They all help you to get your body ready for swimming. ◆Learn to Swim in a Right Way If you don’t know how to swim, take lessons from a professional coach (专业教练). Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. ◆Build a Strong Body Body training is great for swimmers too! Some exercises, like running or sit-ups, can be very useful. ____14____ They can even improve your swimming skills. ◆Know What to Do in an Emergency Always swim in safe places like swimming pools or beaches where there are lifeguards (救生员). ____15____ Call for help instead or use a long stick to pull them to a safe place. If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float (漂浮) on your back until help arrives. Remember, swimming is a great way to keep healthy and have fun, but always follow these ways to be safe. A. They can help make your body strong. B. So, here’s some useful advice on how to swim safely. C. If you can swim very well, you can go swimming by yourself. D. If someone is in danger in the water, don’t try to save them by yourself. E. You can do some simple exercises like jumping, arm waving, and leg shaking. 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. What other advice do you know about swimming safely? (About 10 words) _________________________________________ 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. Don’t swim alone in unknown wild waters. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕游泳安全给出了多条注意事项与实用建议。 【12题详解】 空前指出游泳方法不当会有危险，空后是分点列举安全游泳的注意事项，此处应是说明给出一些安全游泳建议。选项B“So, here’s some useful advice on how to swim safely.”承上启下引出建议，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段给出的建议是游泳前要热身，且空后“They”说明此处应是介绍了一些热身动作。选项E“You can do some simple exercises like jumping, arm waving, and leg shaking.”中“jumping, arm waving, and leg shaking”与空后“They”呼应，符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段给出的建议是要强健体魄，上文提到跑步、仰卧起坐等训练，此处应是说明这些运动的好处。选项A“They can help make your body strong.”中“they”指代前面提到的运动，承接上文符合语境。 【15题详解】 本段给出的建议是如何处理紧急情况，下文介绍了救人的正确方式（呼救或用长棍子），此处应是说明不能独自施救遇险者。选项D“If someone is in danger in the water, don’t try to save them by yourself.”可引出下文正确做法，符合语境。 【16题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，保证游泳安全需要注意的事项有很多，比如不在陌生的荒野独自游泳，作答符合字数要求，表达合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 33 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). People in the village all knew Emma, the shopkeeper of the bakery, because of her kind heart. Every day, Emma would make more bread than she could sell. She put the extra (额外的) bread in a ____17____ outside her bakery with a card: “Take what you need.” The box was ____18____ anyone in the village who was poor. They could not buy a warm ____19____. This box became a symbol of ____20____ in the village. Poor people could always get a warm meal from Emma. It was not just food; it made them feel that someone ____21____ them. Emma’s kindness didn’t ____22____ at the bakery, but also appeared in many other ways. She ____23____ planned activities to bring people closer, such as picnics in the park and outdoor movie nights. Villagers from different places came, made new friends and enjoyed the ____24____ time together. Many villagers started to help others like Emma. Some serve hot meals to people in need. Children also help by making lovely cards to bring cheers to the ____25____ and the weak. A chain reaction (连锁反应) of love springs from her kindness. ____26____, the village becomes a warmer and closer place. All the villagers feel happy to live in it. 17. A. bag B. box C. room D. basket 18. A. for B. from C. with D. like 19. A. house B. drink C. coat D. meal 20. A. fun B. love C. peace D. success 21. A. knew about B. talked about C. cared about D. learned about 22. A. stop B. lose C. continue D. happen 23. A. seldom B. just C. only D. often 24. A. great B. serious C. silent D. natural 25. A. fat B. dead C. young D. poor 26. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了面包店店主Emma通过放免费面包箱、组织社区活动传递善意，带动全村形成互助氛围，让村庄变得温暖和睦的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：她把额外的面包放在面包店外的一个箱子里，附上一张卡片写着：“需要的话就拿吧。” 后文多次提到“The box”说明放面包的容器是box。 【18题详解】 句意：这个箱子是为村里所有穷人准备的。 此处用介词for表示“为了、给”，指箱子的用途是供穷人取用。from“来自”、with“和……一起”、 like“像”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们买不起一顿热饭。 前文提到的面包是食物，以及后文提到“get a warm meal from Emma”，穷人无法购买的应是一顿饭，应选meal。 【20题详解】 句意：这个箱子成了村里爱的象征。 Emma免费提供面包的行为是善意的体现，因此这个箱子象征着爱，love“爱”符合。 【21题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是食物，它还让他们觉得有人关心他们。 cared about意为“关心”，对应Emma的善意行为。knew about“了解”、talked about“谈论”、learned about “得知”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Emma的善意不止于面包店，还体现在许多其他方面。 “but also appeared in many other ways”说明她的善意不止在面包店体现，stop at表示“局限于、止步于”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她经常组织活动拉近人们的距离，比如公园野餐和户外电影之夜。 后文提到多种社区活动，说明她是“经常”组织这些活动，often“经常”符合。 【24题详解】 句意：来自不同地方的村民聚在一起，结交新朋友，一起度过美好的时光。 修饰time用great，表示“美好的时光”，符合社区活动的氛围。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们也帮忙制作可爱的卡片，给穷人和弱者带去欢乐。 前文提到穷人从Emma那里获得帮助，此处用“the poor”和“the weak”并列，指需要帮助的群体。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，村庄变成了一个更温暖、更亲密的地方。 finally表示“最终”，对应前文的连锁反应，引出结果。 第二节 词汇运用（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） A 根据音标或汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，完成短文，每空一词。 Do you know Little Women? It is a ____27____ (奇异) book by Louisa May Alcott. It tells the stories of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, showing their deep sisterhood (姐妹情), different dreams and small difficulties as they grow up. The book has many warm moments of the four sisters, and they deeply ____28____ (/tʌtʃ/) me. Once, a serious disease attacked Beth. Her sisters did ____29____ (每件事物) possible to take good care of her: Jo gave up her favorite things to stay with Beth, Meg prepared nice food for her, and her sisters gave her a strong ____30____ (肩膀). Their care and deep love helped Beth ____31____ (/faɪt/) against the disease, showing the true meaning of family. From the book, I learn that family love is our ____32____ (终身) treasure. I will never forget the warmth and ____33____ (勇气) it brings to me. Go and read Little Women, you will get a lot from it! 【答案】27. strange 28. touch 29. everything 30. shoulder 31. fight 32. lifelong 33. courage 【解析】 【导语】《小妇人》讲述了四姐妹的深情与成长，家庭之爱是终身财富。 【27题详解】 句意：这是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特写的一本奇妙的书。汉语提示“奇异”，在英语中常用strange表示“奇异”，符合对经典名著的赞美。 【28题详解】 句意： 这本书有很多关于四姐妹的温暖时刻，它们深深地打动了我。音标/tʌtʃ/对应动词touch，此处意为“感动、触动”。主语they（指代moments）为复数，故用原形，且上下文为一般现在时。 【29题详解】 句意：她的姐姐们尽一切可能好好照顾她。汉语提示“每件事”，英语为everything，构成固定短语do everything possible。 【30题详解】 句意：她的姐姐们给了她一个坚实的肩膀。汉语提示“肩膀”，英语shoulder，此处用单数a strong shoulder象征依靠和支持。 【31题详解】 句意：她们的关心和深爱帮助贝丝与疾病作斗争。音标/faɪt/对应动词fight，用于help sb. do sth.结构，故用原形fight，短语fight against意为“对抗”。 【32题详解】 句意：从这本书中，我明白家庭之爱是我们终身的财富。汉语提示“终身”，形容词形式lifelong意为“终生的”，修饰treasure，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记它带给我的温暖和勇气。汉语提示“勇气”，不可数名词courage，与warmth并列作宾语。 B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 believe mixture none delicious receive taste Green rice balls are a kind of food that people enjoy during the Qingming Festival. The ____34____ of sticky (黏的) rice and mugwort leaves (艾草叶) gives the snack its special green color. In the past, people ____35____ the green rice balls could bring good luck. Today many families still make them at home, and some people even ____36____ handmade ones as warm gifts from their friends. ____37____ of them would refuse such an amazing and meaningful gift. These little balls are really ____38____. There are many different ____39____ —some are sweet, some are salty. They carry the taste of spring and the deep feelings of traditional culture. 【答案】34. mixture 35. believed 36. receive 37. None 38. delicious 39. tastes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青团这一清明节的传统食物，讲述了其制作原料、美好寓意、食用场景与口味特点，展现了传统美食承载的春日气息与文化内涵。 【34题详解】 句意：糯米和艾草叶的混合物赋予了这种小吃独特的绿色。根据后文“of sticky rice and mugwort leaves”可知，青团是糯米和艾草叶的“混合物”，“mixture”意为“混合物”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在过去，人们相信青团能带来好运。“the green rice balls could bring good luck”是过去人们所相信的，believe符合语境。时间状语“In the past”表明句子用一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。 【36题详解】 句意：如今许多家庭仍会在家制作青团，有些人甚至会收到朋友送的手工青团作为暖心礼物。根据后文“handmade ones as warm gifts from their friends”可知，人们会“收到”朋友送的手工青团，receive符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“some people”是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：他们中没有人会拒绝这样一份美好又有意义的礼物。“none of+复数名词/代词”表示“……中没有一个”，方框中none符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：这些小团子真的很美味。句子为主系表结构，需要形容词作表语，备选词delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它们有许多不同的口味——有些是甜的，有些是咸的。根据后文“some are sweet, some are salty”可知，这里描述的是青团的“口味”。“taste”在此处意为“口味”，是可数名词，many different后接复数名词tastes。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mr. Li lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also ____40____ wonderful neighbour (邻居). Last summer holiday, he ____41____ (take) about 200 children for a morning run. “We run together every day. I meet ____42____ (they) at 7 am, warm up first, and then run for about two ____43____ (kilometre) together,” Mr. Li said. Both children ____44____ their parents joined the running group. They exercised together. One boy named Yu Fan ____45____ (be) never absent from the running. He said, “Running makes me feel full of power. What’s more, it’s a good way to make friends. Now I ____46____ (real) enjoy it.” To help children keep ____47____ (run), Mr. Li finds some interesting ways. For example, he buys some running cards ____48____ them. Every morning, they can get a card. When a child ____49____ (collect) 30 cards, he can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Li thinks exercise is the best way to keep healthy. He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】40. a 41. took 42. them 43. kilometres 44. and 45. was 46. really 47. running 48. for 49. collects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在杭州的李先生带领约200个孩子晨跑，孩子和家长一起参与，其中一个男孩于凡从中受益并享受跑步，李先生为鼓励孩子跑步准备跑步卡片，收集一定数量可兑换礼物，李先生希望更多孩子加入跑步小组以保持健康。 【40题详解】 句意：他不仅是一位好父亲，也是一位好邻居。此处泛指一位好邻居，“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：去年暑假，他带了大约200个孩子去晨跑。时间状语为“Last summer holiday”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词take用过去式took。 【42题详解】 句意：我早上7点和他们见面，先热身，然后一起跑大约两公里。动词“meet”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【43题详解】 句意：我早上7点和他们见面，先热身，然后一起跑大约两公里。空前有数词“two”，用可数名词kilometre的复数形式kilometres。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们和他们的父母都参加了跑步小组。固定搭配“both ... and ...”表示“……和……都”。 【45题详解】 句意：一个名叫于凡的男孩从不缺席跑步。讲述过去的情况，主语“One boy”是单数，be动词用过去式was。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我真的很喜欢跑步。修饰动词“enjoy”需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【47题详解】 句意：为了帮助孩子们坚持跑步，李先生找到了一些有趣的方法。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，run的动名词形式为running。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，他给他们买了一些跑步卡。固定搭配“buy sth. for sb.”表示“为某人买某物”。 【49题详解】 句意：当一个孩子收集30张卡片时，他可以用它们兑换礼物。句子陈述一般规则，用一般现在时，主语“a child”是第三人称单数，谓语动词collect用三单形式collects。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 为响应“体重管理年”的号召，你校英语社开展了“My Favourite Sport”的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示，向英语社投稿介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 注意： (1) 短文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息； (3) 词数50左右。 My Favourite Sport ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is playing basketball. I usually play it with my friends at school every day after class. Sometimes, I also play it with my classmates in PE classes. Playing basketball is really good for me. It helps me keep healthy and strong. After playing, I always feel relaxed and happy. I love this sport so much! 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的运动；说明运动的时间、地点、同伴；阐述喜欢该运动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数50词左右；不得透露真实姓名和学校信息；需覆盖题干所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明主题，直接说明自己最喜欢的运动是什么 主体：介绍运动的具体细节，包括和谁一起、在何时何地进行 结尾：说明这项运动带来的好处，表达自己的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的运动 运动选择：playing basketball/running/playing football/swimming等 句型表达：My favourite sport is.../I like... best/ Among all sports, I love... most等 要点二：运动的时间、地点与同伴 同伴选择：my friends/my classmates/my father/my deskmate等 时间选择：every day/at weekends/in PE classes/after school/on Friday afternoon 等 地点选择：at school/in the park/on the playground/in the gym等 句型表达：I often play...with...at... on.../ I usually do...with... in...when...等 要点三：喜欢运动的原因 好处选择：keep healthy/keep strong/feel relaxed/have fun/make friends/build up my body等 句型表达：It helps me keep healthy and strong./It is good for my health. /It makes me feel relaxed after a busy day. /It helps me stay fit and make new friends.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $