2025-2026学年甘肃省陇南市八年级下学期期中学业能力自测英语试题（B）

■ 2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 准考证号」 000000 口卫卫卫卫卫▣卫卫▣卫卫 ●5原●●●●●5●●●●●●●●55●●●●●●●5●●●0 考 号 2刀刃刀刃2刀2刀2刀2刀刀四刃2 … 初刀】】]】刃3 四四四口4四4四4知四四D四 条形码粘贴区域 班 级 ] (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 66666幻6 考 场 年年车+++年年车+年年年年中+年年车+4年年年中+年年车+4年年年++年年车44年年年4+年年车年+4年年 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀 8四88]888J888888 座位号 刃刃刃刃刃9列9 试卷类型 A▣ B▣ 缺考标记（禁止考生填涂）口 注 1.选择题请用2B铅笔填涂方框，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 填 意 2.非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，笔迹清楚。 涂 正确填涂 事 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域，以及在草稿纸和试题上的答案均无效。 样 项 4.清保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和弄破答题卡。 例 Y 1AB0 1A B C D 6[A]BD 11A BD 16[ABCD 2ABCD 2ⅫBD 7ABCD 12AIB]CD四 17BID▣ 3四B 3ABCD 8四BI▣ 13AIBD▣ 18OBID▣ 4AB CD 4ABCD 9ABCD 14ABD 19AB C]D] 5ABD 5IBG四 10AB 15AIB]C▣ 20四BGD 亚. IV. 1四B]四 6A四BID四 1A8 6ABCD 11A BCD 2AB C]D 7A]B0 2A 1B 7[A]B]C D 12 A [B]C[D 3ABCD 8A BCD 3AB 8▣BCI 13▣BD▣ 4ABCD 9ABCD 4IB☐ 9ABCD] 14OBD▣ 5四BDI 10A四B]▣ 5▣B 10AB]0☑ 15A BCD VII. Ⅷ 1BD▣F日G 11A [B C D 2IB]D田H 12四®@四 3MB四▣中 13B] 4四☐四回口@ 14DB]四 5OBD▣F☑G 15ABC0 V.任务型完形填空(10分) 6. 10 (B)八年级英语答题卡第1页共2页 请勿超出矩形框作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 VⅥ.任务型阅读理解(10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VΠ.词汇考查(10分) 1. 4. 5. 6 7 9. 10. X.按要求完成句子(20分) 1. 3 5 1. 9. 10 X.书面表达(15分) Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, LiHua (B)八年级英语答题卡第2页共2页2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 1单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.strict B.advise C.hit D.risk 2.A.headache B.head C.death D.repeat 3.A.bully B.suffer C.luckily D.cut 4.A.desert B.solution C.gas D.stage 5.A.outing B.about C.cough D.shout Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.The Nile is longest river in Africa. A.a B.the C.an D./ 2.She learnt to play the piano by A.her B.herself C.she D.hers 3.Three hundred thousand,one hundred and seventy is A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,170 4.It's not easy to in the desert without water. A.skate B.sing C.survive D.die 5.Mandy likes doing calligraphy in her free time.Which picture is hers? 6. do you relax on weekends? -I relax by playing football with my friends. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 7.My brother is very and wants to visit the moon. A.lazy B.shy C.strict D.curious 8.He is scared dogs,so he never keeps a pet dog. A.of B.with C.to D.for 9.We should take a deep when we feel nervous. A.rest B.sleep C.breath D.walk 10.This river travels than that one. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 11.The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colourful coral and various sea animals.It's a great of nature. (B)八年级英语第1页（共8页） A.wonder B.sign C.rule D.plan 12.-Many people think the task is hard to finish in a week. it is challenging,we will try our best to complete it on time. A.Although B.Because C.But D.Until 13.-I can't focus on my homework. -Maybe you should go for a walk to your mind. A.forget B.clear C.sweep D.lose 14.-The speech was really difficult to understand. -I agree.The speaker didn't his ideas clearly to the listeners. A.get through B.get into C.get over D.get across 15.Among all the teachers in this school,Miss Tao is A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.the most young 16.Talk to your loved ones your joy will be doubled. A.although B.until C.if D.so that 17.-I feel tired. -You should early. A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.slept 18.-What do you think of yoga? -It's a good way A.relax B.torelax C.relaxing D.relaxed 19.-I think the Grand Canyon is more wonderful than any other place in the US. It's really a great gift from nature. A.I don't think so B.I agree with you C.That's all right D.You're welcome 20.Which of the following emojis shows shock? A B C I.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has different feelings every day.Sometimes we feel happy,and sometimes we feel sad.These feelings are a 1 part of life. Last week,my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her math test.She thought she wasn't smart enough.I told her,"Don't worry!3 makes mistakes.You can 4 harder next time."She smiled and said,"Thank you for encouraging me!" My brother Tom was 5 of himself yesterday.He won the first prize in a singing competition(比赛).Ie said,“I'm so excited!All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes,we also feel nervous when we are in a new 6 or meet new people.For example,when I first 7 the basketball team,I felt nervous.But after practising with my teammates,I became more confident. In fact,we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 8 Different people may have different ways of 9 their feelings.It's a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends.If we keep our bad feelings inside,we may feel worse. (B)八年级英语第2页（共8页） 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1.A.normal B.useless C.hurtful D.wrong 2.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful 3.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everybody D.Somebody 4.A.study B.play C.sleep D.travel 5.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad 6.A.surprise B.pain C.present D.environment 7.A.left B.forgot C.knew D.joined 8.A.bright B.negative C.nice D.mad 9.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.looking for D.putting on 10.A.Testing B.Saving C.Sharing D.Fighting V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 metres high,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's hard for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A,错误填（涂）B。 1.Mount Qomolangma is the second highest mountain in the world. 2.K2 is about 8,600 metres high. 3.The Sahara is in the north of Africa. 4.The Sahara is easy for people,animals or plants to live. 5.The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. B Nowadays,many students have too much stress from schoolwork.They have little time to relax.But relaxing is very important for our health and study There are many ways to relax.Taking up a hobby is a good choice.For example,practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful.Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries.Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well.We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It's not good to give up our hobbies because of study.On the contrary,hobbies can help us study (B)八年级英语第3页（共8页） better. Let's take up a hobby and enjoy our free time.Remember:all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to study well. B.How to make friends C.How to play well. D.How to relax and take up hobbies. 7.Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A.Practising calligraphy. B.Skiing. C.Chatting with friends. D.Studying all day. 8.What does the underlined word"peaceful"mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的 B.平静的 C.紧张的 D.无聊的 9.Why is relaxing important? A.Because it's good for our health and study. B.Because we have a lot of free time. C.Because we don't like studying. D.Because hobbies are more important than study. 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should give up our hobbies to study better. B.Hobbies can help us study better. C.We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D.It's not necessary to relax. Everyone wants to stay healthy,but not everyone knows how to do it.Different people have different ways to keep healthy.Let's learn about some people's healthy habits. Peter is a student.He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet.He eats vegetables and fruit every day,and he never eats junk food.He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning,such as running and jumping rope.He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher.She likes to keep healthy by walking.She walks to school every day,which takes about 30 minutes.She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night.She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr.Wang is a doctor.He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.He says a bad mood can make people sick easily,while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose,the key is to keep doing it.Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By eating junk food and exercising. B.By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C.By staying up late and eating well. D.By drinking less water and exercising. 12.How long does Peter exercise every morning? (B)八年级英语第4页（共8页） A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 13.What's Lucy's way to stay healthy? A.Running and jumping rope. B.Eating a balanced diet. C.Walking,drinking water and sleeping early. D.Keeping a happy mood. 14.What does Mr.Wang suggest people do to stay healthy? A.Only eat well and exercise. B.Keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising. C.Stay up late and work hard. D.Eat more junk food and fewer vegetables. 15.What's the key to staying healthy according to the passage? A.Eating well. B.Exercising sometimes. C.Keeping good habits all the time. D.Keeping a happy mood. V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 1 mountain in China,and probably in the whole world.This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high.With a small step,people can 2 the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,3 it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 4 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground?We'll probably never know because the government now 5 anyone from digging around it.6 fact,in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the7 And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet,all kinds of 8 appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 9.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops would make it 10 to find the mountain VL.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 How do you spend your free time?Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night?Well,you're not alone.A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!In the report,not just in China,690 of the people in the world usually watch short videos online.Not like reading books or learning,these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves.The Oxford Word of the Year-brain rot"'(best shows this global (全球的)problem. But how do we get here?Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food.Once you start,it's hard to stop.It's exactly an easy way to kill time.But this "easy fun"costs (B)八年级英语第5页（共8页） us a lot.While we are having a "good time on screens,we are missing the wonders of the real world.Over time,we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change?It's time to bring back"free fun".Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain“rotting'！ 1.How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? 2.Which word(s)can we use to show the global problem? 3.Why does the writer compare"watching short videos"to"eating your favourite food"? 4.What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? 5.What can you do for"free fun"instead of watching a screen? VI.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) Cathy:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? Sarah:1 Cathy:How big is it? Sarah:2 It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil Cathy:Could you tell me something more about it?I'm really interested. Sarah:Of course.3 Cathy:It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah:Yes,it is.But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy:4 Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy: 5 We must protect the rainforest at all costs. A.That's too bad. B.Why does this happen? C.It is more than 5 million square kilometres. D.It's dangerous for humans to come in. E.It is the Amazon Rainforest. F.About 20%of the world's bird species (live there. G.That's amazing. (B)八年级英语第6页（共8页） VⅢ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The Dead Sea is the (low）place on earth, 2.My mother often tells me to avoid (watch)TV for too long. 3.Reading every day helps with the (develop)of our language skills 4.Lisa's (angry)went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake. 5.Mandy often_ (wonder)how birds can fly such a long way every year. 6.It's (usual)to snow in our city in November,so everyone is excited. 7.Because of the flu,I have a high fever and a (run)nose. 8.The results show (clear)that practice makes perfect. 9.Listening to music is good for (reduce)stress. 10.I was (shock)that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.The problem is a bit difficult. A.kind of B.very much C.alot D.a few 12.It's a joyful time for everyone. A.boring B.lonely C.terrible D.happy 13.We all like this kind of music. A.level B.degree C.type D.structure 14.This is a present from my aunt. A.gift B.ring C.score D.solution 15.I will help my parents clean the room tonight A.tomorrow B.this evening C.last night D.this afternoon IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1.Mount Gongga is higher than any other mountain in Sichuan.(改为同义句) Mount Gongga is mountain in Sichuan. 2.He usually plays basketball to relax.(改为一般疑问句) he usually basketball to relax? 3.Idon't like sandstorms because they are terrible.(对画线部分提问) you like sandstorms? 4.She can also play the guitar..(改为同义句) She can play the guitar 5.My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon.(对画线部分提问) your favourite natural wonder? (B)八年级英语第7页（共8页） B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many climbed the mountain. 7.今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful 8.你应该学会设身处地地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your 9.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a go to see a 10.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票？ Do you like collecting or X.书面表达（满分15分） 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压 力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的 经历，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1.曾经的压力或焦虑（学习下降、人际关系等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3.表达感谢； 4.… 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, Li Hua (B)八年级英语第8页（共8页）2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 1单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.strict B.advise C.hit D.risk 2.A.headache B.head C.death D.repeat 3.A.bully B.suffer C.luckily D.cut 4.A.desert B.solution C.gas D.stage 5.A.outing B.about C.cough D.shout Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.The Nile is longest river in Africa. A.a B.the C.an D./ 2.She learnt to play the piano by A.her B.herself C.she D.hers 3.Three hundred thousand,one hundred and seventy is A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,170 4.It's not easy to in the desert without water. A.skate B.sing C.survive D.die 5.Mandy likes doing calligraphy in her free time.Which picture is hers? 6. do you relax on weekends? -I relax by playing football with my friends. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 7.My brother is very and wants to visit the moon. A.lazy B.shy C.strict D.curious 8.He is scared dogs,so he never keeps a pet dog. A.of B.with C.to D.for 9.We should take a deep when we feel nervous. A.rest B.sleep C.breath D.walk 10.This river travels than that one. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 11.The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colourful coral and various sea animals.It's a great of nature. (B)八年级英语第1页（共8页） A.wonder B.sign C.rule D.plan 12.-Many people think the task is hard to finish in a week. it is challenging,we will try our best to complete it on time. A.Although B.Because C.But D.Until 13.-I can't focus on my homework -Maybe you should go for a walk to your mind. A.forget B.clear C.sweep D.lose 14.-The speech was really difficult to understand. -I agree.The speaker didn't his ideas clearly to the listeners. A.get through B.get into C.get over D.get across 15.Among all the teachers in this school,Miss Tao is A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.the most young 16.Talk to your loved ones your joy will be doubled. A.although B.until C.if D.so that 17.-I feel tired. -You should early. A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.slept 18.-What do you think of yoga? -It's a good way A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed 19.-I think the Grand Canyon is more wonderful than any other place in the US. It's really a great gift from nature. A.I don't think so B.I agree with you C.That's all right D.You're welcome 20.Which of the following emojis shows shock? A B. C Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has different feelings every day.Sometimes we feel happy,and sometimes we feel sad.These feelings are a 1 part of life. Last week,my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her math test.She thought she wasn't smart enough.I told her,"Don't worry!3 makes mistakes.You can 4 harder next time."She smiled and said,"Thank you for encouraging me!" My brother Tom was5 of himself yesterday.He won the first prize in a singing competition(比赛).He said,“T'm so excited!All my hard work paid off., Sometimes,we also feel nervous when we are in a new6 or meet new people.For example,when I first 7 the basketball team,I felt nervous.But after practising with my teammates,I became more confident. In fact,we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 8 Different people may have different ways of 9 their feelings.It's a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends.If we keep our bad feelings inside,we may feel worse. (B)八年级英语第2页（共8页） 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1.A.normal B.useless C.hurtful D.wrong 2.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful 3.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everybody D.Somebody 4.A.study B.play C.sleep D.travel 5.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad 6.A.surprise B.pain C.present D.environment 7.A.left B.forgot C.knew D.joined 8.A.bright B.negative C.nice D.mad 9.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.looking for D.putting on 10.A.Testing B.Saving C.Sharing D.Fighting V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 metres high,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's hard for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A,错误填（涂）B。 1.Mount Qomolangma is the second highest mountain in the world. 2.K2 is about 8,600 metres high. 3.The Sahara is in the north of Africa. 4.The Sahara is easy for people,animals or plants to live. 5.The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. B Nowadays,many students have too much stress from schoolwork.They have little time to relax.But relaxing is very important for our health and study. There are many ways to relax.Taking up a hobby is a good choice.For example,practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful.Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries.Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well.We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It's not good to give up our hobbies because of study.On the contrary,hobbies can help us study (B)八年级英语第3页（共8页） better. Let's take up a hobby and enjoy our free time.Remember:all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to study well. B.How to make friends. C.How to play well. D.How to relax and take up hobbies. 7.Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A.Practising calligraphy. B.Skiing. C.Chatting with friends. D.Studying all day. 8.What does the underlined word"peaceful"mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的 B.平静的 C.紧张的 D.无聊的 9.Why is relaxing important? A.Because it's good for our health and study. B.Because we have a lot of free time. C.Because we don't like studying D.Because hobbies are more important than study. 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should give up our hobbies to study better. B.Hobbies can help us study better. C.We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D.It's not necessary to relax. Everyone wants to stay healthy,but not everyone knows how to do it.Different people have different ways to keep healthy.Let's learn about some people's healthy habits. Peter is a student.He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet.He eats vegetables and fruit every day,and he never eats junk food.He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning,such as running and jumping rope.He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher.She likes to keep healthy by walking.She walks to school every day,which takes about 30 minutes.She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night.She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr.Wang is a doctor.He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.He says a bad mood can make people sick easily,while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose,the key is to keep doing it.Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By eating junk food and exercising. B.By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C.By staying up late and eating well. D.By drinking less water and exercising. 12.How long does Peter exercise every morning? (B)八年级英语第4页（共8页） A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 13.What's Lucy's way to stay healthy? A.Running and jumping rope. B.Eating a balanced diet. C.Walking,drinking water and sleeping early. D.Keeping a happy mood. 14.What does Mr.Wang suggest people do to stay healthy? A.Only eat well and exercise. B.Keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising C.Stay up late and work hard. D.Eat more junk food and fewer vegetables. 15.What's the key to staying healthy according to the passage? A.Eating well. B.Exercising sometimes. C.Keeping good habits all the time. D.Keeping a happy mood. V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 1 mountain in China,and probably in the whole world.This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high.With a small step,people can2 the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,3 it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 4 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground?We'll probably never know because the government now 5 anyone from digging around it.6 fact,in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the7 And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet,all kinds of 8 appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 9.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (would make it 10 to find the mountain V1.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 How do you spend your free time?Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night?Well,you're not alone.A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!In the report,not just in China,69%of the people in the world usually watch short videos online.Not like reading books or learning,these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves.The Oxford Word of the Year-"brain rot"()best shows this global (全球的)problem. But how do we get here?Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food.Once you start,it's hard to stop.It's exactly an easy way to kill time.But this "easy fun"costs (B)八年级英语第5页（共8页） us a lot.While we are having a "good'time on screens,we are missing the wonders of the real world.Over time,we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change?It's time to bring back"free fun".Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain“rotting''! 1.How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? 2.Which word(s)can we use to show the global problem? 3.Why does the writer compare"watching short videos"to"eating your favourite food"? 4.What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? 5.What can you do for "free fun instead of watching a screen? VⅡ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) Cathy:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? Sarah:1 Cathy:How big is it? Sarah:2 It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy:Could you tell me something more about it?I'm really interested. Sarah:Of course.3 Cathy:It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah:Yes,it is.But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy:4 Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy: 5 We must protect the rainforest at all costs. A.That's too bad. B.Why does this happen? C.It is more than 5 million square kilometres. D.It's dangerous for humans to come in. E.It is the Amazon Rainforest. F.About 20%of the world's bird species (live there. G.That's amazing. (B)八年级英语第6页（共8页） VⅢ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The Dead Sea is the (low）place on earth. 2.My mother often tells me to avoid (watch)TV for too long. 3.Reading every day helps with the (develop)of our language skills 4.Lisa's (angry)went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake. 5.Mandy often (wonder)how birds can fly such a long way every year. 6.It's (usual)to snow in our city in November,so everyone is excited. 7.Because of the flu,I have a high fever and a (run)nose. 8.The results show (clear)that practice makes perfect. 9.Listening to music is good for (reduce)stress 10.I was (shock)that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.The problem is a bit difficult A.kind of B.very much C.alot D.a few 12.It's a joyful time for everyone. A.boring B.lonely C.terrible D.happy 13.We all like this kind of music. A.level B.degree C.type D.structure 14.This is a present from my aunt. A.gift B.ring C.score D.solution 15.I will help my parents clean the room tonight A.tomorrow B.this evening C.last night D.this afternoon IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1.Mount Gongga is higher than any other mountain in Sichuan.(改为同义句) Mount Gongga is mountain in Sichuan. 2.He usually plays basketball to relax.(改为一般疑问句) he usually basketball to relax? 3.Idon't like sandstorms because they are terrible..(对画线部分提问) you like sandstorms? 4.She can also play the guitar..(改为同义句) She can play the guitar 5.My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Cany on.(对画线部分提问) your favourite natural wonder? (B)八年级英语第7页（共8页） B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many climbed the mountain. 7.今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful 8.你应该学会设身处地地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your 9.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a 、 go to see a 10.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票？ Do you like collecting 01 X.书面表达（满分15分） 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压 力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的 经历，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1.曾经的压力或焦虑（学习下降、人际关系等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3.表达感谢； 4.… 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）， 4.词数：不少于60词（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, LiHua (B)八年级英语第8页（共8页）2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语参考答案 工.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1~5 BDAAC Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1~5 BBCCA 6~10 BDACB 11~15AABDC 16-20 DABBD Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1~5ACCAA 6~10 DDBBC V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1~5 BAABA 6~10 DDBAB 11~15 BACBC V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 1.smallest 2.reach 3.but 4.symbol 5.stops 6.In 7.bottom 8.opinions 9.themselves 10.impossible VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Five and a half/5.5 hours. 2.Brain rot. 3.Because once we start,it's hard to stop. 4.They will miss the wonders of the real world 5.I can go for a walk in the park with my parents,or do calligraphy at weekends. 性试题，答案不唯一) VⅡ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1~5 ECFBA VI.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.lowest 2.watching 3.development 4.anger 5.wonders 6.unusual 7.runny 8.clearly 9.reducing 10.shocked 11~15ADCAB X.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词） 1.the highest 2.Does;play 3.Why don't 4.as well 5.What is 6.tourists/travel(l)ers successfully 7.in future 8.parents'shoes 9.toothache;dentist 10.coins;stamps X.书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Last year was really hard for me.My grades dropped suddenly and I had some problems (B)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页) getting along with classmates.I felt so nervous that I couldn't sleep well.But you were always there for me.You studied with me every weekend.You also invited me to play basketball with other classmates,which helped me make new friends.Thanks to your help, now everything is getting better.You're not just my friend,but like a brother to me.I will never forget your kindness. Your friend, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 46分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1-3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (B)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页)2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 1单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.strict B.advise C.hit D.risk 2.A.headache B.head C.death D.repeat 3.A.bully B.suffer C.luckily D.cut 4.A.desert B.solution C.gas D.stage 5.A.outing B.about C.cough D.shout Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.The Nile is longest river in Africa. A.a B.the C.an D./ 2.She learnt to play the piano by A.her B.herself C.she D.hers 3.Three hundred thousand,one hundred and seventy is A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,170 4.It's not easy to in the desert without water. A.skate B.sing C.survive D.die 5.Mandy likes doing calligraphy in her free time.Which picture is hers? 6. do you relax on weekends? -I relax by playing football with my friends. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 7.My brother is very and wants to visit the moon. A.lazy B.shy C.strict D.curious 8.He is scared dogs,so he never keeps a pet dog. A.of B.with C.to D.for 9.We should take a deep when we feel nervous. A.rest B.sleep C.breath D.walk 10.This river travels than that one. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 11.The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colourful coral and various sea animals.It's a great of nature. (B)八年级英语第1页（共8页） A.wonder B.sign C.rule D.plan 12.-Many people think the task is hard to finish in a week. it is challenging,we will try our best to complete it on time. A.Although B.Because C.But D.Until 13.-I can't focus on my homework. -Maybe you should go for a walk to your mind. A.forget B.clear C.sweep D.lose 14.-The speech was really difficult to understand. -I agree.The speaker didn't his ideas clearly to the listeners. A.get through B.get into C.get over D.get across 15.Among all the teachers in this school,Miss Tao is A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.the most young 16.Talk to your loved ones your joy will be doubled. A.although B.until C.if D.so that 17.-I feel tired. -You should early. A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.slept 18.-What do you think of yoga? -It's a good way A.relax B.torelax C.relaxing D.relaxed 19.-I think the Grand Canyon is more wonderful than any other place in the US. It's really a great gift from nature. A.I don't think so B.I agree with you C.That's all right D.You're welcome 20.Which of the following emojis shows shock? A B C I.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has different feelings every day.Sometimes we feel happy,and sometimes we feel sad.These feelings are a 1 part of life. Last week,my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her math test.She thought she wasn't smart enough.I told her,"Don't worry!3 makes mistakes.You can 4 harder next time."She smiled and said,"Thank you for encouraging me!" My brother Tom was 5 of himself yesterday.He won the first prize in a singing competition(比赛).Ie said,“I'm so excited!All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes,we also feel nervous when we are in a new 6 or meet new people.For example,when I first 7 the basketball team,I felt nervous.But after practising with my teammates,I became more confident. In fact,we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 8 Different people may have different ways of 9 their feelings.It's a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends.If we keep our bad feelings inside,we may feel worse. (B)八年级英语第2页（共8页） 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1.A.normal B.useless C.hurtful D.wrong 2.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful 3.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everybody D.Somebody 4.A.study B.play C.sleep D.travel 5.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad 6.A.surprise B.pain C.present D.environment 7.A.left B.forgot C.knew D.joined 8.A.bright B.negative C.nice D.mad 9.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.looking for D.putting on 10.A.Testing B.Saving C.Sharing D.Fighting V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 metres high,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's hard for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A,错误填（涂）B。 1.Mount Qomolangma is the second highest mountain in the world. 2.K2 is about 8,600 metres high. 3.The Sahara is in the north of Africa. 4.The Sahara is easy for people,animals or plants to live. 5.The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. B Nowadays,many students have too much stress from schoolwork.They have little time to relax.But relaxing is very important for our health and study There are many ways to relax.Taking up a hobby is a good choice.For example,practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful.Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries.Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well.We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It's not good to give up our hobbies because of study.On the contrary,hobbies can help us study (B)八年级英语第3页（共8页） better. Let's take up a hobby and enjoy our free time.Remember:all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to study well. B.How to make friends C.How to play well. D.How to relax and take up hobbies. 7.Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A.Practising calligraphy. B.Skiing. C.Chatting with friends. D.Studying all day. 8.What does the underlined word"peaceful"mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的 B.平静的 C.紧张的 D.无聊的 9.Why is relaxing important? A.Because it's good for our health and study. B.Because we have a lot of free time. C.Because we don't like studying. D.Because hobbies are more important than study. 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should give up our hobbies to study better. B.Hobbies can help us study better. C.We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D.It's not necessary to relax. Everyone wants to stay healthy,but not everyone knows how to do it.Different people have different ways to keep healthy.Let's learn about some people's healthy habits. Peter is a student.He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet.He eats vegetables and fruit every day,and he never eats junk food.He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning,such as running and jumping rope.He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher.She likes to keep healthy by walking.She walks to school every day,which takes about 30 minutes.She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night.She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr.Wang is a doctor.He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.He says a bad mood can make people sick easily,while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose,the key is to keep doing it.Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By eating junk food and exercising. B.By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C.By staying up late and eating well. D.By drinking less water and exercising. 12.How long does Peter exercise every morning? (B)八年级英语第4页（共8页） A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 13.What's Lucy's way to stay healthy? A.Running and jumping rope. B.Eating a balanced diet. C.Walking,drinking water and sleeping early. D.Keeping a happy mood. 14.What does Mr.Wang suggest people do to stay healthy? A.Only eat well and exercise. B.Keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising. C.Stay up late and work hard. D.Eat more junk food and fewer vegetables. 15.What's the key to staying healthy according to the passage? A.Eating well. B.Exercising sometimes. C.Keeping good habits all the time. D.Keeping a happy mood. V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 1 mountain in China,and probably in the whole world.This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high.With a small step,people can 2 the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,3 it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 4 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground?We'll probably never know because the government now 5 anyone from digging around it.6 fact,in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the7 And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet,all kinds of 8 appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 9.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops would make it 10 to find the mountain VL.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 How do you spend your free time?Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night?Well,you're not alone.A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!In the report,not just in China,690 of the people in the world usually watch short videos online.Not like reading books or learning,these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves.The Oxford Word of the Year-brain rot"'(best shows this global (全球的)problem. But how do we get here?Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food.Once you start,it's hard to stop.It's exactly an easy way to kill time.But this "easy fun"costs (B)八年级英语第5页（共8页） us a lot.While we are having a "good time on screens,we are missing the wonders of the real world.Over time,we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change?It's time to bring back"free fun".Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain“rotting'！ 1.How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? 2.Which word(s)can we use to show the global problem? 3.Why does the writer compare"watching short videos"to"eating your favourite food"? 4.What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? 5.What can you do for"free fun"instead of watching a screen? VI.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) Cathy:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? Sarah:1 Cathy:How big is it? Sarah:2 It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil Cathy:Could you tell me something more about it?I'm really interested. Sarah:Of course.3 Cathy:It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah:Yes,it is.But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy:4 Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy: 5 We must protect the rainforest at all costs. A.That's too bad. B.Why does this happen? C.It is more than 5 million square kilometres. D.It's dangerous for humans to come in. E.It is the Amazon Rainforest. F.About 20%of the world's bird species (live there. G.That's amazing. (B)八年级英语第6页（共8页） VⅢ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The Dead Sea is the (low）place on earth, 2.My mother often tells me to avoid (watch)TV for too long. 3.Reading every day helps with the (develop)of our language skills 4.Lisa's (angry)went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake. 5.Mandy often_ (wonder)how birds can fly such a long way every year. 6.It's (usual)to snow in our city in November,so everyone is excited. 7.Because of the flu,I have a high fever and a (run)nose. 8.The results show (clear)that practice makes perfect. 9.Listening to music is good for (reduce)stress. 10.I was (shock)that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.The problem is a bit difficult. A.kind of B.very much C.alot D.a few 12.It's a joyful time for everyone. A.boring B.lonely C.terrible D.happy 13.We all like this kind of music. A.level B.degree C.type D.structure 14.This is a present from my aunt. A.gift B.ring C.score D.solution 15.I will help my parents clean the room tonight A.tomorrow B.this evening C.last night D.this afternoon IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1.Mount Gongga is higher than any other mountain in Sichuan.(改为同义句) Mount Gongga is mountain in Sichuan. 2.He usually plays basketball to relax.(改为一般疑问句) he usually basketball to relax? 3.Idon't like sandstorms because they are terrible.(对画线部分提问) you like sandstorms? 4.She can also play the guitar..(改为同义句) She can play the guitar 5.My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Canyon.(对画线部分提问) your favourite natural wonder? (B)八年级英语第7页（共8页） B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many climbed the mountain. 7.今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful 8.你应该学会设身处地地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your 9.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a go to see a 10.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票？ Do you like collecting or X.书面表达（满分15分） 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压 力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的 经历，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1.曾经的压力或焦虑（学习下降、人际关系等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3.表达感谢； 4.… 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, Li Hua (B)八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语参考答案 I.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1~5 BDAAC Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1~5 BBCCA 6~10 BDACB 11~15AABDC 16-20 DABBD Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1~5 ACCAA 6~10 DDBBC V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1~5 BAABA 6~10 DDBAB 11~15 BACBC V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 1.smallest 2.reach 3.but 4.symbol 5.stops 6.In 7.bottom 8.opinions 9.themselves 10.impossible I.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Five and a half/5.5 hours. 2.Brain rot. 3.Because once we start,it's hard to stop. 4.They will miss the wonders of the real world 5.I can go for a walk in the park with my parents,or do calligraphy at weekends. 性试题，答案不唯一) VⅡ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1~5 ECFBA VI.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.lowest 2.watching 3.development 4.anger 5.wonders 6.unusual 7.runny 8.clearly 9.reducing 10.shocked 11~15ADCAB X.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词） 1.the highest 2.Does;play 3.Why don't 4.as well 5.What is 6.tourists/travel(l)ers successfully 7.in future 8.parents'shoes 9.toothache;dentist 10.coins;stamps X.书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Last year was really hard for me.My grades dropped suddenly and I had some problems (B)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页) getting along with classmates.I felt so nervous that I couldn't sleep well.But you were always there for me.You studied with me every weekend.You also invited me to play basketball with other classmates,which helped me make new friends.Thanks to your help, now everything is getting better.You're not just my friend,but like a brother to me.I will never forget your kindness. Your friend, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 46分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1-3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (B)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页)2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 准考证号 000000 口卫卫卫卫卫▣卫卫▣卫卫 ●5原●●●●●5●●●●●●●●55●●●●●●●5●●●0 考 号 刃刃刀刀刀刀刃刀刀刃刀刀 … 初刀】】]】刃3 四四四口4四4四4知四四D四 条形码粘贴区域 班 级 ] (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 66666a6 考 场」 年年车+++年年车+年年年年中+年年车+4年年年中+年年车+4年年年++年年车44年年年4+年年车年+4年年 刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀刀 8四88]888J888888 座位号 四刃刃刃刃刃9列9四 试卷类型 A▣ B▣ 缺考标记（禁止考生填涂）口 注 1.选择题请用2B铅笔填涂方框，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 填 意 2.非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，笔迹清楚。 涂 正确填涂 事 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域，以及在草稿纸和试题上的答案均无效。 样 ■ 项 4.清保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和弄破答题卡。 例 Ⅱ. 1AB0 1A B C D 6[A]BD 11A BD 16[ABCD 2ABCD 2ⅫBD 7ABCD 12AIB]CD四 17BID▣ 3四B 3ABCD 8四BI▣ 13AIBD▣ 18OBID▣ 4ABCD 4ABCD 9 ABCD四 14ABD 19AB C]D] 5ABD 5IBG四 10AB 15AIB]C▣ 20四BGD 亚. IV. 1四B]四 6A四BID四 1A B 6ABCD 11A BCD 2AB C]D 7A]B0 2A 1B 7[A]B]C D 12 A [B]C[D 3IBIO▣ 8A BCD 3AB 8▣BCI 13IBD▣ 4 AB CD▣ 9ABCD 4四B☐ 9ABCD] 14OBD▣ 5四BD四 10A四B]▣ 5▣BI 10AB]0☑ 15A BCD VII. Ⅷ 1BD▣F日G 11A [B C D 2IB]D田H 12四®@四 3MB四▣中 13B] 4四☐四回口@ 14DB]四 5OBD▣F☑G 15ABC0 V.任务型完形填空(10分) 6. 10 (B)八年级英语答题卡第1页共2页 请勿超出矩形框作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 VⅥ.任务型阅读理解(10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V亚.词汇考查(10分) 1. 5. 6 7 9. 10. X.按要求完成句子(20分) 1. 3 5 1. 8. 9. 10 X.书面表达(15分) Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, LiHua (B)八年级英语答题卡第2页共2页2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 1单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1.A.strict B.advise C.hit D.risk 2.A.headache B.head C.death D.repeat 3.A.bully B.suffer C.luckily D.cut 4.A.desert B.solution C.gas D.stage 5.A.outing B.about C.cough D.shout Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.The Nile is longest river in Africa. A.a B.the C.an D./ 2.She learnt to play the piano by A.her B.herself C.she D.hers 3.Three hundred thousand,one hundred and seventy is A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,170 4.It's not easy to in the desert without water. A.skate B.sing C.survive D.die 5.Mandy likes doing calligraphy in her free time.Which picture is hers? 6. do you relax on weekends? -I relax by playing football with my friends. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 7.My brother is very and wants to visit the moon. A.lazy B.shy C.strict D.curious 8.He is scared dogs,so he never keeps a pet dog. A.of B.with C.to D.for 9.We should take a deep when we feel nervous. A.rest B.sleep C.breath D.walk 10.This river travels than that one. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 11.The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its colourful coral and various sea animals.It's a great of nature. (B)八年级英语第1页（共8页） A.wonder B.sign C.rule D.plan 12.-Many people think the task is hard to finish in a week. it is challenging,we will try our best to complete it on time. A.Although B.Because C.But D.Until 13.-I can't focus on my homework -Maybe you should go for a walk to your mind. A.forget B.clear C.sweep D.lose 14.-The speech was really difficult to understand. -I agree.The speaker didn't his ideas clearly to the listeners. A.get through B.get into C.get over D.get across 15.Among all the teachers in this school,Miss Tao is A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.the most young 16.Talk to your loved ones your joy will be doubled. A.although B.until C.if D.so that 17.-I feel tired. -You should early. A.sleep B.sleeps C.sleeping D.slept 18.-What do you think of yoga? -It's a good way A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed 19.-I think the Grand Canyon is more wonderful than any other place in the US. It's really a great gift from nature. A.I don't think so B.I agree with you C.That's all right D.You're welcome 20.Which of the following emojis shows shock? A B. C Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has different feelings every day.Sometimes we feel happy,and sometimes we feel sad.These feelings are a 1 part of life. Last week,my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her math test.She thought she wasn't smart enough.I told her,"Don't worry!3 makes mistakes.You can 4 harder next time."She smiled and said,"Thank you for encouraging me!" My brother Tom was5 of himself yesterday.He won the first prize in a singing competition(比赛).He said,“T'm so excited!All my hard work paid off., Sometimes,we also feel nervous when we are in a new6 or meet new people.For example,when I first 7 the basketball team,I felt nervous.But after practising with my teammates,I became more confident. In fact,we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 8 Different people may have different ways of 9 their feelings.It's a good way to talk about our feelings with our family or friends.If we keep our bad feelings inside,we may feel worse. (B)八年级英语第2页（共8页） 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1.A.normal B.useless C.hurtful D.wrong 2.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.thankful 3.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Everybody D.Somebody 4.A.study B.play C.sleep D.travel 5.A.proud B.bored C.tired D.sad 6.A.surprise B.pain C.present D.environment 7.A.left B.forgot C.knew D.joined 8.A.bright B.negative C.nice D.mad 9.A.agreeing with B.dealing with C.looking for D.putting on 10.A.Testing B.Saving C.Sharing D.Fighting V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The highest mountain-Mount Qomolangma Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 metres high,over200 metres higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest mountain What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara Where:in the north of Africa How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like:It's hard for people,animals or plants to live.It rains little there. The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of China How long:about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A,错误填（涂）B。 1.Mount Qomolangma is the second highest mountain in the world. 2.K2 is about 8,600 metres high. 3.The Sahara is in the north of Africa. 4.The Sahara is easy for people,animals or plants to live. 5.The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. B Nowadays,many students have too much stress from schoolwork.They have little time to relax.But relaxing is very important for our health and study. There are many ways to relax.Taking up a hobby is a good choice.For example,practising calligraphy can make us calm and peaceful.Skiing is an exciting sport that can help us forget our worries.Chatting with friends or going on an outing can also make us happy. We should learn to manage our time well.We can spend some time on our hobbies every day. It's not good to give up our hobbies because of study.On the contrary,hobbies can help us study (B)八年级英语第3页（共8页） better. Let's take up a hobby and enjoy our free time.Remember:all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to study well. B.How to make friends. C.How to play well. D.How to relax and take up hobbies. 7.Which of the following is NOT a way to relax according to the passage? A.Practising calligraphy. B.Skiing. C.Chatting with friends. D.Studying all day. 8.What does the underlined word"peaceful"mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的 B.平静的 C.紧张的 D.无聊的 9.Why is relaxing important? A.Because it's good for our health and study. B.Because we have a lot of free time. C.Because we don't like studying D.Because hobbies are more important than study. 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.We should give up our hobbies to study better. B.Hobbies can help us study better. C.We should spend all our free time on hobbies. D.It's not necessary to relax. Everyone wants to stay healthy,but not everyone knows how to do it.Different people have different ways to keep healthy.Let's learn about some people's healthy habits. Peter is a student.He keeps healthy by eating a balanced diet.He eats vegetables and fruit every day,and he never eats junk food.He also exercises for 20 minutes every morning,such as running and jumping rope.He says these habits make him strong and energetic. Lucy is a teacher.She likes to keep healthy by walking.She walks to school every day,which takes about 30 minutes.She also drinks plenty of water every day and goes to bed at 9:30 every night.She thinks walking is a simple and effective way to stay healthy. Mr.Wang is a doctor.He suggests that people should keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising.He says a bad mood can make people sick easily,while a happy mood can help people stay healthy. No matter what way you choose,the key is to keep doing it.Only by keeping good habits can we stay healthy forever. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By eating junk food and exercising. B.By eating a balanced diet and exercising. C.By staying up late and eating well. D.By drinking less water and exercising. 12.How long does Peter exercise every morning? (B)八年级英语第4页（共8页） A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 13.What's Lucy's way to stay healthy? A.Running and jumping rope. B.Eating a balanced diet. C.Walking,drinking water and sleeping early. D.Keeping a happy mood. 14.What does Mr.Wang suggest people do to stay healthy? A.Only eat well and exercise. B.Keep a happy mood besides eating well and exercising C.Stay up late and work hard. D.Eat more junk food and fewer vegetables. 15.What's the key to staying healthy according to the passage? A.Eating well. B.Exercising sometimes. C.Keeping good habits all the time. D.Keeping a happy mood. V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 opinion stop small in reach bottom they impossible but symbol Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the 1 mountain in China,and probably in the whole world.This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high.With a small step,people can2 the top of the mountain.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,3 it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 4 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (in the ground?We'll probably never know because the government now 5 anyone from digging around it.6 fact,in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple rock.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the7 And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet,all kinds of 8 appeared online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 9.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (would make it 10 to find the mountain V1.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 How do you spend your free time?Do you keep watching a screen for about 10 hours from morning to night?Well,you're not alone.A new report says Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the Internet every day!In the report,not just in China,69%of the people in the world usually watch short videos online.Not like reading books or learning,these short videos make us stop thinking for ourselves.The Oxford Word of the Year-"brain rot"()best shows this global (全球的)problem. But how do we get here?Watching these types of short videos is like eating your favourite food.Once you start,it's hard to stop.It's exactly an easy way to kill time.But this "easy fun"costs (B)八年级英语第5页（共8页） us a lot.While we are having a "good'time on screens,we are missing the wonders of the real world.Over time,we feel our lives are becoming more and more boring. What can we do to make a change?It's time to bring back"free fun".Go out with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take in the fresh air.Bathe in the warm sunlight.Light up your day with the pleasant birdsong.Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain“rotting''! 1.How many hours do Chinese spend online every day according to the report? 2.Which word(s)can we use to show the global problem? 3.Why does the writer compare"watching short videos"to"eating your favourite food"? 4.What will people miss when they are watching screens according to the passage? 5.What can you do for "free fun instead of watching a screen? VⅡ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) Cathy:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? Sarah:1 Cathy:How big is it? Sarah:2 It crosses nine countries and most of it is in Brazil. Cathy:Could you tell me something more about it?I'm really interested. Sarah:Of course.3 Cathy:It must be very special and beautiful. Sarah:Yes,it is.But it is getting smaller and smaller in size these years. Cathy:4 Sarah:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. Cathy: 5 We must protect the rainforest at all costs. A.That's too bad. B.Why does this happen? C.It is more than 5 million square kilometres. D.It's dangerous for humans to come in. E.It is the Amazon Rainforest. F.About 20%of the world's bird species (live there. G.That's amazing. (B)八年级英语第6页（共8页） VⅢ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The Dead Sea is the (low）place on earth. 2.My mother often tells me to avoid (watch)TV for too long. 3.Reading every day helps with the (develop)of our language skills 4.Lisa's (angry)went away after her friend said sorry for the mistake. 5.Mandy often (wonder)how birds can fly such a long way every year. 6.It's (usual)to snow in our city in November,so everyone is excited. 7.Because of the flu,I have a high fever and a (run)nose. 8.The results show (clear)that practice makes perfect. 9.Listening to music is good for (reduce)stress 10.I was (shock)that my old friend remembered my birthday after so many years. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 11.The problem is a bit difficult A.kind of B.very much C.alot D.a few 12.It's a joyful time for everyone. A.boring B.lonely C.terrible D.happy 13.We all like this kind of music. A.level B.degree C.type D.structure 14.This is a present from my aunt. A.gift B.ring C.score D.solution 15.I will help my parents clean the room tonight A.tomorrow B.this evening C.last night D.this afternoon IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 1.Mount Gongga is higher than any other mountain in Sichuan.(改为同义句) Mount Gongga is mountain in Sichuan. 2.He usually plays basketball to relax.(改为一般疑问句) he usually basketball to relax? 3.Idon't like sandstorms because they are terrible..(对画线部分提问) you like sandstorms? 4.She can also play the guitar..(改为同义句) She can play the guitar 5.My favourite natural wonder is the Grand Cany on.(对画线部分提问) your favourite natural wonder? (B)八年级英语第7页（共8页） B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 6.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。 Many climbed the mountain. 7.今后请更细心一点。 Please be more careful 8.你应该学会设身处地地为父母着想。 You should learn to put yourself in your 9.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。 If you have a 、 go to see a 10.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票？ Do you like collecting 01 X.书面表达（满分15分） 学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的，你一定曾因一些学习的问题或家人给予的压 力等而感到焦虑，但幸运的是你的朋友给予你帮助和建议。假如你是李华，针对这些难忘的 经历，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1.曾经的压力或焦虑（学习下降、人际关系等）； 2.朋友给予的建议或帮助； 3.表达感谢； 4.… 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）， 4.词数：不少于60词（开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Your friend, LiHua (B)八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025一2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语参考答案 工.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1~5 BDAAC Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1~5 BBCCA 6~10 BDACB 11~15AABDC 16-20 DABBD Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1~5ACCAA 6~10 DDBBC V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1~5 BAABA 6~10 DDBAB 11~15 BACBC V.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 1.smallest 2.reach 3.but 4.symbol 5.stops 6.In 7.bottom 8.opinions 9.themselves 10.impossible VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.Five and a half/5.5 hours. 2.Brain rot. 3.Because once we start,it's hard to stop. 4.They will miss the wonders of the real world 5.I can go for a walk in the park with my parents,or do calligraphy at weekends. 性试题，答案不唯一) VⅡ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1~5 ECFBA VI.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.lowest 2.watching 3.development 4.anger 5.wonders 6.unusual 7.runny 8.clearly 9.reducing 10.shocked 11~15ADCAB X.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词） 1.the highest 2.Does;play 3.Why don't 4.as well 5.What is 6.tourists/travel(l)ers successfully 7.in future 8.parents'shoes 9.toothache;dentist 10.coins;stamps X.书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Tom, I am so lucky to have a friend like you. Last year was really hard for me.My grades dropped suddenly and I had some problems (B)八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页) getting along with classmates.I felt so nervous that I couldn't sleep well.But you were always there for me.You studied with me every weekend.You also invited me to play basketball with other classmates,which helped me make new friends.Thanks to your help, now everything is getting better.You're not just my friend,but like a brother to me.I will never forget your kindness. Your friend, Li Hua 书面表达评分标准： 1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值。按五个档次给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、 一档 14-15分 语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言 运用能力。 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较 二档 12-13分 通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量错误。 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有 三档 7-11分 部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。 只包含了少数要点，语言不规范，句子无条理，行文不连贯， 四档 46分 语言错误严重，影响理解。 五档 1-3分 只抄写所给的提示信息。 (B)八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页)