Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元模拟测评卷 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3　Food and Culture (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When is Bob’s birthday? A.January 5. B.January 14. C.January 23. 2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake? A.He is on a diet. B.He has a bad tooth. C.He dislikes chocolate. 3.What does the woman do? A.She is a student. B.She is a librarian. C.She is a professor. 4.How does the man feel about the bus service? A.Dissatisfied. B.Great. C.Puzzled. 5.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous. B.She’s curious. C.She’s helpful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman probably do? A.A coach. B.A lifesaver. C.A trainer. 7.What does the woman think of the courses? A.They are easy. B.They are boring. C.They are important. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a retirement home. B.At a hospital. C.At a hotel. 9.What’s wrong with the man? A.His hand is hurting. B.His foot is hurting. C.His back is hurting. 10.What would the man like the woman to do next? A.Arrange his furniture. B.Put away his books. C.Bring his dinner. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Who are the speakers? A.Students. B.Secretaries. C.Teachers. 12.When will Ms Kelly probably give the lecture? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.Talk to Dr.Lee. B.Go on a trip. C.Start a research project. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.When does the man eat fast food? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 15.How many days does the man work a week? A.Four days. B.Five days. C.Six days. 16.What is the main reason why the man likes fast food? A.It is delicious. B.It is convenient. C.It is cheap. 17.What is the woman? A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A reporter. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Which of the following is not part of the eco-car? A.The air tank. B.The luggage trunk. C.The fuel pump. 19.Where is the speaker’s interest in the eco-car from? A.His interest in light fiber glass. B.His experience at a design fair. C.His concern about the environment. 20.What’s the eco-car like? A.It runs on regular fuel. B.It’s quiet and safe. C.Its body is made of steel. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where would we be without food?We certainly wouldn’t be at Starbucks,grocery stores or restaurants.We wouldn’t,in fact,be anywhere for very long,because we need food to live.Food is seen as a basic human right,and yet one in nine people globally experience hunger.As far back as 1945 the United Nations recognized food as not a privilege,but a right,and that’s why they created World Food Day,observed annually on October 16,in 1979.It’s a day of observance to draw attention to the plight of the hungry.So,today,join us in alleviating hunger. HOW TO OBSERVE WORLD FOOD DAY (1)Give to a local food bank In the United States it’s estimated 1 in 7 people rely on food banks as their primary or supplemental food source—many of these are working families who suffer from unemployment and cannot afford the groceries needed to help their family live healthily.The top requested items for food banks are healthy,nutritious and easy-to-store items high in protein,such as canned or dry beans,peanut butter,rolled oats,low-sodium soups and vegetables and tuna canned in water. (2)Support small-scale farms Ninety-eight percent of the farms in the world are family farms.They usually practice sustainable agriculture with plants that are native to the area,rotating crops and limited use of pesticides.Sadly,many family farmers are unable to produce the variety of crops needed for their own survival and without support,can suffer from insufficient nutrition themselves.On World Food Day,shop locally and support family farms. (3)Raise money to eliminate hunger On World Food Day there are typically a number of food drives.If you don’t know of a local food drive,organize one yourself and donate the food to it.Globally there are hunger walks,World Food Day dinners or food packaging rallies.Get involved and let’s end world hunger! 21.What can we learn about World Food Day? A.It is observed only in less developed countries. B.It falls on October 16 annually since 1979. C.It is committed to boosting the rice yield worldwide. D.It aims to teach farmers to practice sustainable agriculture. 22.What is a food drive probably about according to the last paragraph? A.A campaign to deliver extra food to the place where it is needed. B.An organization to call on people to save food. C.A soup kitchen to teach people how to cook healthy food. D.A volunteer activity to collect food for hungry people. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To stress the importance of food security. B.To share the diverse activities held on World Food Day. C.To inform the readers of the origin of World Food Day. D.To appeal to the readers to do their part to end hunger. B A decade ago,I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional.The bird’s nest soup,made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops(干贝),was gentle and slippery.The sea cucumber was rich and sticky,and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection.However,what stood out was the plain white soup of broth(肉汁),served at the end.It was simple,plain,and perfect. Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners,who are used to sweets at the end of meals.But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet,soup is a unique expression of a chef’s art,much like a singer’s voice.The transparent,almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet,with its luxury and strong flavors. Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop’s seventh book.Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen,this one is not a cookbook.Instead,she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history. What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective.She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior(更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity.Furthermore,Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong.It is merely a diasporic(离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine’s diversity.Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before. In conclusion,Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine.Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions,she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food. 24.To the author,what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou? A.A sweet dessert. B.A bowl of plain white soup. C.A dish made from expensive ingredients. D.A fish that was rich and strong-flavoured. 25.What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in paragraph 4? A.Include. B.Reject. C.Strengthen. D.Reduce. 26.What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in her book Invitation to a Banquet? A.Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine. B.Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes. C.Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors. D.Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity. 27.What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A.To introduce a dish. B.To recommend a book. C.To share an experience. D.To compare different cultures. C This fall,students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens:the “diet for a cooler planet” menu.This meant herb-roasted lamb,raised with a carbon-friendly approach.It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field.The options were plant-heavy,locally grown,and involved little or no packaging. “We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks,sustainability(可持续发展) director for UMass Dining.The university is not alone in this effort.Increasingly,American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change.For many,small choices at the grocery store and restaurant can be more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel-efficient car. Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference.Studies point to the food system as a significant cause of global warming.According to Project Drawdown,a research organization that evaluates climate solutions,the way food is grown,transported,and consumed accounts for about 1/4 of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.Beef is a regular target.“If,on average,Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet,it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen,director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council.Food waste ranks third among climate solutions.While much waste occurs before consumers are involved,Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased about $1,600 worth a year per family of four. “People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larnner,director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York.But she adds that substantial change will need to come from the whole food system. 28.What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts? A.To market the cold dishes. B.To reduce the cost of packaging. C.To raise low-carbon awareness. D.To popularize the plant-heavy diet. 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.Food choices matter much to global warming. B.Food is a decisive factor for climate change. C.Universities are working together in climate action. D.Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers. 30.What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef? A.It plays a significant role in American’s diet. B.It is popular among millions of car drivers. C.It has no relationship with gas emission. D.It has great influence on carbon reduction. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Food System Reform:A Successful Trial B.Low-carbon Diet:A Trend,or More? C.Carbon Emission:A Killer,or Healer? D.Global Warming:An Approaching Danger D Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet—rich in foods such as seafood,fruit,and nuts—may help reduce the risk of dementia(痴呆) by almost a quarter,a new study has revealed.Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not.This research,published in the journal BMC Medicine,is believed to be the biggest of its kind. Scientists analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank,including individuals from across the UK,who had completed a dietary assessment.The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one.The participants were allowed for almost a decade,during which time there were 882 cases of dementia. The authors considered each individual’s genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic(多基因的) risk—a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia.They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for this condition,which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk,having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. Dr Janice Ranson,joint lead author on the paper,said:“Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world,and there are currently limited options for treating this condition.Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk.For example,the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients.” The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white,British or Irish,as genetic data was only available based on European countries,and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. 32.What is special of this study? A.It has the most participants. B.It has got a satisfying result. C.It is published in BMC Medicine. D.It is based on the Mediterranean. 33.Why is the Mediterranean-like diet recommended to prevent dementia? A.Because it is rich in all kinds of nutrients. B.Because it has an influence on one’s genes. C.Because there are few treatments for dementia. D.Because no other diet has been found effective. 34.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A.The result of the study. B.The objects of the study. C.The experts’ prediction. D.The individual difference. 35.What will further research most probably focus on? A.Using the findings as a treatment to dementia. B.Finding more benefits of the Mediterranean diet. C.Studying the rate of dementia in different age groups. D.Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy eating habits are no less important than food.They are vital for a healthy life and can prevent some diseases. 　36　.The first is carried by all human beings,such as taste genes,while the second is carried only by some individuals,such as genes responsible for body fat percentage and anorexia—a mental illness that makes someone stop eating.  Taste genes directly influence one’s choices of food and thus influence their eating habits.Normal people can identify four basic tastes:sweetness,saltiness,bitterness,and sourness.　37　,this is not actually the case.Studies have found that several factors affect taste,such as the number of tongue taste buds(味蕾) and genetic differences.Sensing particular tastes differs from one person to another,affecting their choice of favorite foods.　38　.  The obesity gene is responsible for increasing the body fat percentage.It became accepted by numerous people around the world.The obesity gene affects the part of the brain that controls appetite,causing a belted(迟来的) sense of fullness.　39　.  You may have noticed that some children do not get hungry even after several hours since their last meal.Medical analyses for these children would not show any diseases that can affect their appetite.These cases have puzzled scientists until recently,when the gene responsible for appetite loss,or anorexia,was discovered. 　40　,but are related to inherited genes.Some scientists confirm that studying a family’s genetic history can help prevent its descendants(后代) from carrying such genes consequently avoiding diseases related to unhealthy eating habits.  A.Although people are supposed to sense these tastes equally B.Food is the fuel for our body to practice different activities C.There are two types of genes that affect people’s eating habits D.To sum up,our eating habits are not necessarily a matter of choice E.Carriers of this gene consume more food and their weight increases F.Hence,they might like sugar or fat-rich diets that negatively affect their health G.Scientists are investigating methods to control the gene carriers’ eating habits 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can remember the first time it happened.Class was getting out of hand.Our teacher,after quieting us six times as she tried to keep our 　41　 on the task at hand,finally gave up and informed we could take a rest.Instantly,the classroom erupted with students 　42　 their seats,laughing and talking.  And then there was me.I sat 　43　 in my chair.I finished the activity and then worked on a project,completely content.I didn’t associate what I was doing with 　44　 behavior;I just had no desire to be loud and crazy.  As parents started to arrive,our teacher 　45　 the chattering children with a half-hearted smile.But when my mother 　46　,she commented,“Your daughter is such a nice girl in class.She’s a 　47　.” And there it was:my first “nice”.  Whether or not I knew it,a 　48　 had been set for my future behavior,though my teacher probably didn’t mean it.  As years passed,I became 　49　 in the art of nice.But as much as I loved praise,I was too 　50　 to dare be anything but nice.  People rarely see the Real Me,because the Real Me is 　51　.She doesn’t clean her room as often as she should.She’s 　52　 at making decisions.Nice became a shelter I 　53　 my real feelings behind.“It’s like living a 　54　 life,” I thought.I am 　55　 with being nice.I want to be the best of myself,not the nicest.  41.A.sight B.focus C.spirit D.preference 42.A.moving B.changing C.adjusting D.leaving 43.A.excitedly B.hopelessly C.quietly D.nervously 44.A.positive B.normal C.complex D.strange 45.A.picked out B.handed over C.showed off D.drove away 46.A.arrived B.demanded C.followed D.insisted 47.A.treasure B.legend C.star D.champion 48.A.plan B.style C.standard D.goal 49.A.poorly-adapted B.well-trained C.annoyed D.confused 50.A.active B.honest C.eager D.scared 51.A.shy B.perfect C.messy D.unique 52.A.terrible B.quick C.wise D.careful 53.A.managed B.shared C.expressed D.hid 54.A.simple B.comfortable C.double D.busy 55.A.familiar B.tired C.confident D.pleased 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is a simple drink.And it is central to the lives of millions of people worldwide. There are six major types of tea in China—green tea,black tea,Oolong tea,dark tea,white tea,and reprocessed tea,distinguished 56.　　　 (main) by different methods of production. China,57.　　　　　　　 (recognize) as the homeland of tea,is a leading producer and consumer,and the 58.　　　　　　 (discover) and the usage of tea have a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.Drinking tea first 59.　　　　　(start) to become popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties.  The origin of tea is lost among history and legend.60.　　　　　 can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in southwest China.In Yunnan and elsewhere,some wild tea trees that 61.　　　　　　 (be) over 1,000 years old still exist.  Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when 62.　　　　　　 (greet) visitors.This is not only a 63.　　　　　　(health) habit but also reflects rich culture and history.Chinese people can chat with a friend or enjoy 64.　　　　　　　(they) for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea.  It was in the Tang Dynasty that teahouses came into being,and in some big cities then,there were also tea shops,65.　　　　　 stored large quantities of tea leaves and prepared tea for their customers.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你的外国友人John将要去参加一个中国美食节的活动,在活动前想了解更多关于中国美食的信息。请向他推荐一款你最喜爱的美食,内容包括: 1.品尝经历; 2.最喜爱食物的特点(色、香、味等); 3.喜爱原因。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear John,           Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A teenage boy named Joel lived in a small faraway town.Joel was an ambitious rapper who spent countless hours in his bedroom writing lyrics and perfecting his flow.But he never performed on stage.His dream was to make it big in the music industry and share his passion for rap with the world.He hoped that one day his dream would become a reality.Little did he know,this dream was about to come true in the most unexpected way. One sunny afternoon,Joel was walking through his neighborhood when he heard booming music coming from a nearby park.Interested,he followed the sound and discovered a crowd of people gathered around a stage.To his surprise,the famous rapper Latto was in town and performing her show for the community.Joel had always been Latto’s faithful fan.He’d like to become a rapper like her.Pushing his way through the crowd,Joel came to the front of the stage. Joel’s heart raced with excitement as he watched Latto appeal to the audience with her charming lyrics and undeniable talent.He waved his arms and cheered loudly together with all the people present.All of a sudden,a fearless idea suddenly occurred to him.Inspired by her performance,Joel decided to seize the opportunity and show his skills before his idol.Joel went up to the event organizer and explained his passion for rap,hoping to be given a chance to perform. Impressed by Joel’s enthusiasm and determination,the event organizer agreed to let him perform a short set after Latto finished her performance.Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising,making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance.He prayed at the bottom of his heart that he would succeed like Latto.Latto ended her show and the crowd broke up. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Joel stepped onto the stage,his heart beating wildly._____________________________           Witnessing Joel’s incredible performance,Latto approached him. _________________           参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:Today is January 14,isn’t it? W:That’s right.Only nine days before Bob’s birthday. (Text 2) W:Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake,Sam?Don’t you like chocolate? M:Yes,I do,but I’m having trouble with a bad tooth. (Text 3) W:Excuse me,I’m looking for the textbook for my geography course.It’s called Worldwide Climate.Do you have it? M:Yes,we do.You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf. (Text 4) M:Does this bus go to the City Hall? W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded. M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I can’t wait any longer! (Text 5) M:Hello,do you have “The Best of Mozart”? W:Um,sorry,we’ve just sold out.But we can order one for you.If you give us your phone number,we’ll call you when the CD arrives. (Text 6) M:Have you ever saved a person? W:Fortunately not,but I always have to be prepared. M:How did you pass the test? W:I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills.Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore,and I also had to take life-saving classes. M:That seems like a lot of training. W:Yes,but someone’s life may depend on it. (Text 7) W:Well,Mr Lee,I’ve moved your bed to the other side of the room,and I’ve put your books in order on the shelf.Is there anything else you’d like before I leave for the evening? M:Only dinner.When will that be ready,Miss Yang? W:Since your foot is hurting,would you like it brought to your room?I’ll ask Miss Juan to bring it in half an hour. M:That would be nice.Thank you for being so considerate.This retirement community is much better than the one I lived in before. W:We’re happy you like it here.We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy. (Text 8) M:Polly,Ms Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week.When do you think we can fit her lecture in? W:That’s great,Nick.What about Friday afternoon,then? M:I’m afraid some students are planning to go on a trip.Maybe we can have it on Wednesday afternoon. W:No,that’s not possible either.Most students are having group activities for their research projects.Well,I have an idea.I have a class on Tuesday afternoon,and probably Ms Kelly can use my time. M:That’s possible.But I have to speak to Dr.Lee about that,and you should also talk to the students about the change. W:Oh,yes.I’ll certainly do that. (Text 9) W:Mr Brown,I am from The Times.May I ask you a few questions? M:Yes. W:Do you ever eat fast food? M:Yes,I do. W:What kind of fast food do you normally eat? M:Oh,er,you know,hamburgers,sandwiches,well,sometimes a pizza. W:Oh,right.And how often do you eat fast food? M:Er,well,Monday to Friday when I’m working,every day,um,but not usually on the weekends. W:And what time of the day do you eat fast food? M:Well,at work as I said,you know at lunchtime. W:And what do you think of fast food?Does it taste good? M:Sure,that’s sort of the main reason that I eat it.We’re paying the convenience;you know the speed of it. W:Is it convenient? M:Yeah.Um,I mean,not as good as the food in a good restaurant,but it’s not bad. W:I think so. (Text 10) M:I became interested in eco-friendly transport when I discovered how much cars contribute to air pollution and global warming.This eco-car is amazing—it’s called the air car because it’s designed to run on air.The designer was interested in the challenge of designing a car that runs on new energy.When the first model was shown at the Paris Design Fair,people were surprised at its lack of noise and how safe it was.They were impressed by the technology that allows the car to use air at a speed of less than 50 km/h.The car looks just like a normal car with four seats inside and a trunk for luggage.The car is cheap to run because it runs on air that is stored in a tank—and its body is made of light fiber glass,not heavy steel like most cars.In the future,gas stations will have special pumps for drivers to refill their air tank just like they refill it with regular fuel now.The best news of course is that the air car produces zero greenhouse gas at low speed. 1.C　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.B　16.B　17.C　18.C　19.C　20.B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是世界粮食日的庆祝方式。 21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“As far back as 1945 the United Nations recognized food as not a privilege,but a right,and that’s why they created World Food Day,observed annually on October 16,in 1979.”可知,自1979年以来,每年的10月16日是世界粮食日。 22.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you don’t know of a local food drive,organize one yourself and donate the food to it.Globally there are hunger walks,World Food Day dinners or food packaging rallies.”可知,粮食募捐活动是为饥饿的人收集食物的志愿活动。 23.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍的是世界粮食日的庆祝方式,呼吁读者加入进来,故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》,包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,what stood out was the plain white soup of broth,served at the end.It was simple,plain,and perfect.”可知,对于作者来说,广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。 25.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreign influences”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity”可知,中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时,保留了其本身的独特性。因此,incorporate应该意为“吸收,包含”,与include意思相近。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlop’s writing unique is her perspective.She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity.”可知,《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角,认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响,同时又保留了自己的特色。 27.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起,引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独到的见解,然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知,文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物为应对气候变化做出贡献。 28.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This fall,students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens:the ‘diet for a cooler planet’ menu.This meant herb-roasted lamb,raised with a carbon-friendly approach.”可知,马萨诸塞大学新菜单的目的是提高低碳意识。 29.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly,American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change.”可知,食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。 30.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中Sujatha Bergen所说“If,on average,Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet,it’s like taking 10 million cars off the road a year”可知,牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。 31.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物为应对气候变化做出贡献。B项“低碳饮食:是趋势,或是更多?”适合做文章标题。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现,吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低,同时也指出该研究存在的问题。 32.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This research,published in the journal BMC Medicine,is believed to be the biggest of its kind.”以及第二段第一句中“Scientists analyzed data from 60,298 individuals from the UK Biobank”可知,这个研究是该类型中最大的,参与人数最多。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“there are currently limited options for treating this condition”可知,治疗痴呆症的方法有限,所以推荐健康的饮食来防止痴呆症。 34.A　段落大意题。根据第三段中“there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet...”可知,本段主要介绍这个研究的结果。 35.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家。由此可以推断,进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面,收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。健康的饮食习惯对健康生活至关重要,本文认为我们的饮食习惯与基因相关。 36.C　根据下文“The first is carried...while the second is carried only by some individuals”可知,饮食习惯的基因有两种,所以选C项。 37.A　根据上文提到的:甜味、咸味、苦味和酸味可知,A项可承接上文。选项中的these tastes指的就是上文提到的几种味觉。 38.F　根据上文“Sensing particular tastes differs from one person to another,affecting their choice of favorite foods.”可知,F项“因此,他们可能喜欢糖或富含脂肪的饮食,这会对他们的健康产生负面影响”符合语境。 39.E　根据上文“The obesity gene affects the part of the brain that controls appetite,causing a belted sense of fullness.”可知,此处是在说肥胖会影响人们的食欲。E项“携带这种基因的人消耗更多的食物,体重会增加”承接上文。其中obesity为同词复现。 40.D　下文肯定了我们的饮食习惯与我们的遗传基因有关,由此可知,D项可作为本段的总结句。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长期把“好”作为自己生活的标准,实际上与真实的自己并不相符,作者对此感到厌倦。 41.B　根据上文“after quieting us six times as she tried to keep”可知,提醒保持安静是为了让他们注意力集中到(focus)手头的任务上。 42.D　根据下文“their seats,laughing and talking”可知,学生们开始离开(leaving)座位,有说有笑。 43.C　根据下文“I finished the activity and then worked on a project,completely content.”可知,作者只是安静地(quietly)坐在座位上。 44.A　根据下文“I just had no desire to be loud and crazy.”可知,作者没有把正在做的事情和积极的(positive)行为联系起来;我只是不想吵闹和疯狂。 45.B　根据上文“As parents started to arrive”可知,此处指把学生交给(handed over)家长。 46.A　呼应上文“As parents started to arrive”,指作者的母亲到了(arrived),来接作者。 47.A　根据上文“Your daughter is such a nice girl in class.”可知,老师夸奖作者是个珍宝(treasure)。 48.C　根据下文“dare be anything but nice”可知,“好”成了作者日后的标准(standard)。 49.B　作者把“好”当作标准,为了“好”付出一切,所以是在取得“好”的艺术方面训练有素(well-trained)。 50.D　根据下文“to dare be anything but nice”可知,作者害怕(scared),不敢做任何不友善的事情,害怕别人讨厌自己。 51.C　根据下文“She doesn’t clean her room as often as she should.”可知,作者不爱整洁,真实的样子是凌乱的(messy)。 52.A　作者在列举自己的缺点,不爱打扫房间,不善于(terrible)做决定。 53.D　根据下文“real feelings behind”可知,“好”成了作者隐藏(hid)真实情感的避难所。 54.C　结合上文可知,作者在别人面前要符合“好”的标准,因此隐藏了真实的自我,所以是过着双重(double)生活。 55.B　根据下文“I want to be the best of myself,not the nicest.”可知,作者厌倦了(tired)“好”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史。 56.mainly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式,故填mainly。 57.recognized　考查非谓语动词。动词recognize和China之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。 58.discovery　考查名词。分析句子成分并结合空前的the可知,此处应填名词discovery,和名词usage一起并列作主语。 59.started　考查一般过去时。据时间状语“in the Tang and Song Dynasties”可知句子应用一般过去时,故填started。 60.What　考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,所以填what,首字母应大写。 61.are　考查时态和主谓一致。that指代先行词“wild tea trees”,在从句中作主语,且句子是描述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填are。 62.greeting　考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知,when greeting...为时间状语从句的省略形式,句子补全为when they are greeting visitors。 63.healthy　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式,故填healthy。 64.themselves　考查代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配。 65.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是tea shops,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。 写作 第一节 Dear John,  Hearing that you would like to know more about Chinese food before attending the Chinese Food Festival,I’m writing to recommend one of my favorite foods—Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce to you,which I often cook at home or eat in restaurants. This dish is composed of four brown meat balls,representing blessings of life,longevity and happiness,so it is often served as the last dish at the wedding,birthday and other feasts.Additionally,it is fat but not greasy and tastes so good that I always eat two big bowls of rice with it. If you’re interested,why not have a try?I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it. Best wishes.  Yours, Li Hua  第二节 Joel stepped onto the stage,his heart beating wildly.With a microphone in hand and a rush of excitement over him,he began to rap,pouring his heart and soul into every lyric.The audience was taken back by this young talent,and their cheers grew louder and louder.Joel’s confidence built up as he realized that he had the power to connect with people through his music.He performed even harder,winning a round of claps.Latto,who had been backstage,was drawn to the young rapper’s energy and charm. Witnessing Joel’s incredible performance,Latto approached him.She offered her words of praise and encouragement.Over the following weeks,Latto provided Joel with invaluable advice based on her experiences.They cooperated and developed a friendship rooted in their shared love for music.And finally,Joel’s rap skills gained recognition.Through hard work,perseverance,and an unexpected encounter with Latto,Joel transformed from a small-town dreamer to a respected rapper.His journey became a proof to the magic that can unfold when talent and opportunity meet,reminding everyone that dreams really can become reality. 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . three. 单元。测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Today is january fourth th. missing IT. That's right. Only nine days before bob's birthday. Why don't you eat your chocolate cake? sam? Don't you like chocolate? Yes, I do, but i'm having trouble with a bad tooth. Excuse me, i'm looking for the textbook for my geography course. It's called worldwide climate. Do you have IT? Yes, we do. You can find IT in section twenty four on the top shelf. Does this bus go to the city hall? Yes, please wait for the next one. This bus is overcrowded. but I have already waited for about twenty minutes. I can't wait any longer. Hello, do you have the best of . mode start? Um sorry, we've just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your phone number, we'll call you when the CD. arrives. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you ever saved a person? Fortunately not. But I always have to be prepared. How did you pass the test? I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my scale. Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore. And I also had to take life saving classes. That seems like a lot of training. yes, but someone's life may depend on IT. Have you ever saved a person? Fortunately not. But I always have to be prepared. How did you pass the test? I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills. Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning ing people safely to the shore, and I also had to take life saving classes. That seems like a lot of training. yes, but someone's life may depend on IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, mister lei, i've moved your bed to the other side of the room, and i've put your books and order on the shelf. Is there anything else you'd like before I leave for the . evening only dinner? When will that be ready missing . since your foot hurting? Would you like IT brought to your room? I'll ask miss one to bring IT in half an hour. That would be nice. Thank you for being so considered. This retirement community is much Better than the one I lived in before. We are happy you like IT here we try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy. Well, mister lei, i've moved your bed to the other side of the room, and i've put your books and order on the shelf. Is there anything else you'd like before I leave for . the evening only dinner? When will that be ready? Missing ying. since your fit is hurting, would you like IT brought to your room? I'll ask miss one to bring IT in half an hour. That would be nice. Thank you for being so considered. This retirement community is much Better than the one I lived in before. We are happy you like IT here. We try to make life for the local people peaceful and easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Polly, miss Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week. When do you think we can fit her lecture in? That's great. Nick, what about friday afternoon then? I'm afraid . some students are planning to go on a trip. Maybe we can have IT on wednesday afternoon. No, that's not possible either. Most students are having group activities for their research project. Well, I have an idea. I have a class on tuesday afternoon, and probably miss Kelly can use my time. That's possible. But I have to speak to doctor lee about that, and you should also talk to the students about the change. Oh, yes, i'll certainly do that. Polly. Miss Kelly has agreed to come and give a talk about international relations next week. When do you think we can fit her lectures in? That's great. Nick, what about friday afternoon then? I'm afraid . some students are planning to go on a trip. Maybe we can have IT on wednesday afternoon. No, that's not possible either. Most students are having group activities for their research projects. Well, I have an idea. I have a class on tuesday afternoon, and probably miss Kelly can use my time. That's possible. But I have to speak to doctor lee about that. And you should also talk to the students about the change. Oh, yes, i'll certainly do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mr. Brown, I am from the times. May I ask you a few . questions? yes. Do you ever eat fast food? Yes, I do. What kind of fast food do you Normally eat? Oh. um you know, hamburgers sandwich is well, sometimes a pizza. Oh, right. And how often do you eat fast food? Well, monday to friday when i'm working every day um but not usually on . the weekends. And what time of the day do you eat fast food . well at work, as I said, you know at lunchtime. And what do you think of fast food? Does IT taste good? sure. That sort of the main reason that I eat IT, we're paying the convenience. You know. the speed of IT is IT convenient . yeah um I mean, not as good as the food and a good restaurant. but it's not bad, I think so. mr. Brown, I am from the times. May I ask you a few . questions? Yes, do you ever eat fast food? Yes, I do. What kind of fast food do you Normally eat? Oh um you know hamburgers, sandwiches. Well, sometimes a pizza. Oh, right. And how often do you eat fast . food well, monday to friday when i'm working every day um but not usually . on the weekends. And what time of the day do you . eat fast food well at work, as I said, you know at lunched time. And what do you think of fast food? Does IT taste good? sure. That sort of the main reason that I eat IT were paying the convenience. You know, the speed of IT . is IT convenient. yeah. Um I mean, not as good as the food in a good restaurant, but it's not bad. I think so. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I became interested in ecofriendly transport when I discovered how much cars contribute to air pollution in global warming. This eco car is amazing. It's called the air car because it's designed to run on air. The designer was interested in the chAllenge of designing a car that runs on new energy. When the first model was shown at the paris design fair, people were surprised at its lack of noise and how safe IT was. They were impressed by the technology that allows the car to use air at a speed of less than fifty kilometers an hour. The car looks just like a Normal car with four seats inside and a trunk for luggage. The car is cheap ed to run, because IT runs on air and bad is stored in a tank, and its body is made of light fiber glass, not heavy steel. Like most cars in the future, gas stations will have special pumps for drivers to refill the air tank, just like they refill IT with regular fuel. Now the best news, of course, is that the air car produces zero Greenhouse gas at low speed. I became interested in ego friendly transport when I discovered how much cars contribute to air pollution in global warming. This ego car is amazing. It's called the air car because it's designed to run on air. The designer was interested in the chAllenge of designing a car that runs on new energy. When the first model was shown at the paris design fair, people were surprised at its lack of noise and how safe IT was. They were impressed by the technology that allows the car to use air at a speed of less than fifty kilometers an hour. The car looks just like a Normal car with four seats inside and a trunk for luggage. The car is cheap to run because IT runs on air and is red in a tank, and its body is made of light fiberglass, not heavy steel. Like most cars in the future, gas stations will have special pumps for drivers to refill the air tank, just like they refill IT with regular fuel. Now the best news, of course, is that the air car produces zero Greenhouse gas at low speed.