精品解析：山东青岛市第五十八中学2025-2026学年下学期高一4月调研考试英语试题

保密★启用前 2025级高一 调研测试（3） 英语 2026. 04 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案题号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Inquiring about a course. B. Scheduling an appointment. C. Making a class arrangement. ^What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Do voluntary work. B. Visit kids in hospital. C. Take a bike trip. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Taking a ride. C. Consulting a dealer. 5. Why do the speakers decide to share the video link? A. To record the impressive moment. B. To raise awareness about melting ice. C. To call on people to take immediate action. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. In which aspect does Max have challenges according to the man? A. Math study. B. Social connection. C. Learning efficiency. 7 What is the man’s attitude toward Max’s performance? A. Critical. B. Concerned. C. Constructive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does Lisa usually work out a week? A. About 1 hour. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7 hours. 9. What is the relationship between Lisa and Bella? A. Teacher and parent. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and daughter. 10. What does Lisa suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Diversifying PE classes. B. Reducing school time. C. Adding after-school sports. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman dislike about her new skirt? A. The color. B. The material. C. The style. 12. What does the woman say about affordable clothes? A. They are made to last for years. B. They are becoming a popular trend. C. They result in not appreciating them. 13. What does the woman focus on when choosing clothes now? A. Fashion trends. B. Price and comfort. C. Quality and sustainability. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following did the man learn on his grandpa’s farm? A. Riding horses. B. Valuing food. C. Planting fields. 15. What does the woman think of farm life? A. It is tiring. B. It is peaceful. C. It is rewarding. 16. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Moving back to a farm. B. Exposing kids to farm life. C. Continuing to live in the city. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Chinese teachers. B. Young cultural learners. C. Overseas Chinese families. 18. What is a special feature of the journey? A. It offers experiential learning. B. It teaches participants Chinese art. C. It advocates protecting historical sites. 19. How can the participants benefit from the journey? A. Strengthen their family bond. B. Understand their cultural identity. C. Improve their academic performance. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To organize a tour. B. To preserve a tradition. C. To promote a program. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 1. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 2. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 4. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 5. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 6. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and dedicated B. Adaptable and rigorous C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China C AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travellers, bad news for soulful connections. Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into declining pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a plane to the top of Mount Qomolangma? Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza. As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in halting (结结巴巴的) German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shadings on an argument, that connection is still deeper. 8. What is “taking a plane to the top of Mount Qomolangma” in Paragraph 2 compared to? A. Using AI tools to do the translation. B. Doing the work that gives you satisfaction. C. Making an effort to learn a new language. D. Studying a language aided by technology. 9. Which of the following will the “Others” in Paragraph 4 agree with? A. People should stretch their minds in life. B. AI translation tools offer a good service. C. Extreme endurance sports are worth trying. D. Language learning builds deep connections. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Language learning benefits learners alone. B. Language learning is of value to human health. C. We should reflect on language learning methods. D. We should adopt a new angle on language learning. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI translation tools? A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Reserved. D. Unconcerned. D Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It’s completely tasteless so you needn’t worry about any taste. It aims for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubble (泡状物) or a unit of bubbles has not been decided yet, but it costs about two cent to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future. 12. How is most plastic in America dealt with? A. It is reused as new energy. B. It is buried under the ground. C. It is thrown away as rubbish. D. It is applied to new technology. 13. What can we know about the Ooho? A. It plans to be sold at a very low price. B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles. C. Suitable materials of making Ooho are hard to find. D. Most people in London use Ooho instead of plastic bottles. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. 15. Who is probably the article written for? A. Scientists. B. Experts. C. Environmentalists. D. The public. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. ____16____ Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe. Make a flood survival plan. ____17____ This plan should include contact information and meeting points. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone knows where these locations are and how to get there safely. Prepare an emergency kit. Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities. ____18____ Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day. Also, remember to include a first aid kit, any special medications your family needs, warm clothing, and personal identification documents stored in a waterproof (防水的) bag. ____19____ Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters. Even water up to your ankles (脚踝) can be dangerous. You can’t see how deep the water is the rest of the way. Follow news and warnings. Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink. ____20____ A. Escape flood waters. B. Move your car to a safe place. C. This will help prevent illness and further damage. D. Check your food supplies regularly and replace bad ones. E. Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action. F. A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone. G. You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a newcomer to Australia, I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness. Having enjoyed outdoor ____21____ in Africa, I planned a bike trip along the Munda Biddi Trail (小径) during summer, ____22____ of the extreme heat. I began my journey ____23____. My wife dropped me off in Collie, and I started riding toward the first shelter. The temperature was ____24____, but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills. Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full and ____25____ to stay for the night. The next day, the trail marker became hard to ____26____, many damaged by bushfires. Without GPS and seeing no other riders, I grew ____27____. By midday, the heat was unbearable. My water turned warm, my equipment overheated, and I felt increasingly confused. ____28____ grew when I realized I was lost. I tried going back but only circled back to my own ____29____. Worn-out and thirsty, I lay my bike down and ____30____ under a tree, closing my eyes in hopelessness, nearly ____31____. Then, a far-away motor (发动机) sound caught my attention. I ____32____ myself up and walked toward the noise. To my ____33____, I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing. I pushed my bike into the cool water, completely filled with relief (如释重负). My first Australian adventure taught me the importance of careful ____34____, while it also helped me develop a deeper respect for the power of ____35____. 21. A. games B. competitions C. adventures D. programs 22. A. unaware B. uncertain C. afraid D. tired 23. A. carefully B. nervously C. excitedly D. proudly 24. A. average B. extreme C. comfortable D. changeable 25. A. agreed B. hoped C. tried D. decided 26. A. describe B. explore C. understand D. identify 27. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. powerful 28. A. Shock B. Courage C. Fear D. Boredom 29. A. tracks B. marks C. signs D. lines 30. A. waited B. rested C. packed D. picnicked 31. A. turning back B. giving up C. falling down D. hiding away 32. A. beat B. built C. dressed D. forced 33. A. amazement B. credit C. knowledge D. regret 34. A. preparation B. training C. management D. observation 35. A. science B. teamwork C. beauty D. nature 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ____36____ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it ____37____(become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ____38____(recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ____39____ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ____40____ (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels ____41____ (write) by Chinese authors. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its ____42____(unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation ____43____ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), ____44____ (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like _____45_____ what they need.” 第三节 基础知识部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. They watched d________ (戏剧性的，激动人心的) pictures of the police raid on TV. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. It is i________ (难以置信的) that he survived the accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Many species of plants and animals are in danger of e________ (灭绝). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Spain is still our most popular holiday d ________ (目的地). (根据中英文提示填空) 50. There are two long rivers within the c________ (大陆). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Taylor refused to r________ (发行，公布，释放) an album of love songs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Driver managed to escape from the v________ (车辆，交通工具) and shout a warning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Set a reasonable t________ (目标) for yourself and make sure you can achieve it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The place is d________ (肯定地) worth a visit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. It was an a________ (尴尬的) moment when we met each other after not speaking for such a long time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1.描述照片内容； 2.选择该照片的理由； 3.表达入选期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class I, Senior 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 2025级高一 调研测试（3） 英语 2026. 04 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案题号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Inquiring about a course. B. Scheduling an appointment. C. Making a class arrangement. ^What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Do voluntary work. B. Visit kids in hospital. C. Take a bike trip. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Taking a ride. C. Consulting a dealer. 5. Why do the speakers decide to share the video link? A. To record the impressive moment. B. To raise awareness about melting ice. C. To call on people to take immediate action. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. In which aspect does Max have challenges according to the man? A. Math study. B. Social connection. C. Learning efficiency. 7 What is the man’s attitude toward Max’s performance? A. Critical. B. Concerned. C. Constructive. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long does Lisa usually work out a week? A. About 1 hour. B. About 5 hours. C. About 7 hours. 9. What is the relationship between Lisa and Bella? A. Teacher and parent. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and daughter. 10. What does Lisa suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Diversifying PE classes. B. Reducing school time. C. Adding after-school sports. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman dislike about her new skirt? A. The color. B. The material. C. The style. 12. What does the woman say about affordable clothes? A. They are made to last for years. B. They are becoming a popular trend. C. They result in not appreciating them. 13. What does the woman focus on when choosing clothes now? A. Fashion trends. B. Price and comfort. C. Quality and sustainability. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which of the following did the man learn on his grandpa’s farm? A. Riding horses. B. Valuing food. C. Planting fields. 15. What does the woman think of farm life? A. It is tiring. B. It is peaceful. C. It is rewarding. 16. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Moving back to a farm. B. Exposing kids to farm life. C. Continuing to live in the city. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Chinese teachers. B. Young cultural learners. C. Overseas Chinese families. 18. What is a special feature of the journey? A. It offers experiential learning. B. It teaches participants Chinese art. C. It advocates protecting historical sites. 19. How can the participants benefit from the journey? A. Strengthen their family bond. B. Understand their cultural identity. C. Improve their academic performance. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To organize a tour. B. To preserve a tradition. C. To promote a program. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatever type of recipe you’re looking for, the Feast app has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. Beyond its recipe library, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stress out of making new dishes. Smart Search Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you’re looking for super quick. Cook Mode When you’re ready to roll up your sleeves, cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions and keeps your screen live. If cook mode isn’t for you, you can also print out all your favorite recipes. Recipe Collections Whether you’ve discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi’s selection of sweet treats, or got inspiration in Chef Sodha’s vegan tips, you can save those recipes to your collections, ready for when you want to give it a go. Shopping List Need to head to the shops before you cook your favorite recipe? Add ingredients from any recipe to your shopping list, then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the three dots from the shopping list and you’re sorted. The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial—following the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month for all users. An annual subscription is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discount for subscribers who sign up now. 1. Which of the following is a feature of the Feast app? A. It delivers ingredients to users’ homes. B. It offers real-time guidance from chefs. C. It specifically targets fast food lovers. D. It shows users detailed cooking steps. 2. How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast app subscription? A. £12.30. B. £14.47. C. £15.94. D. £17.94. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce popular recipes. B. To promote a smart app. C. To recommend healthy diets. D. To advertise instant food. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a collection of 7,000 recipes, it’s your go-to partner for a year of cooking. (拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“Cook Mode”部分中“cook mode gives you step-by-step instructions (烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格部分“new subscribers pay just £0.99 for their first month, then the subscription auto-renews at £2.99 per month (新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑 + 后续5个月 × 2.99英镑/月 = 0.99 + 14.95 = 15.94英镑。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。 B 37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film. “His films blended a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy into the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, primarily a martial art, Peking Opera caught his opinion as a theatrical form designed for the stage with unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and majoring in physical theater at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first opportunity to study Peking Opera in China. “Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards. Traditional Chinese stories enlighten Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West. In the Monkey King, Pilotti embodies the character’s tangibly characteristics through Peking Opera movements, inspiring his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a surprise.” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together.” Pilotti says. 4. What can we know about Peking Opera and Pilotti from the text? A. Peking Opera is a martial art in Pilotti’s eyes. B. Peking Opera completely changed Pilotti’s life. C. Pilotti didn’t like Peking Opera at all as a child. D. Pilotti grew up with a Peking Opera background. 5. What did Pilotti mean by saying “it was a no-brainer” in paragraph 3? A. It was a tough decision because he lacked Chinese skills. B. It was an obvious choice as he dreamed of going to China. C. He made the decision without any prior knowledge of China. D. It required extensive brainpower to understand Peking Opera. 6. What kind of person is Pilotti? A. Original and dedicated B. Adaptable and rigorous C. Passionate and considerate D. Committed and conventional 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Monkey King: A Huge Success B. A Swede Acts on Passion for Peking Opera C. A Swede’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts D. Pilotti’s Childhood Dream: From Finland to China 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”可知，京剧彻底改变了皮洛蒂的生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Some of my classmates went to India, for example, but my dream was to go to China — it was a no-brainer,” he says. In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. (“比如，我的一些同学去了印度，但我的梦想却是去中国——这简直是显而易见的事情。”他说道。2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”可知，皮洛蒂说“这简直是显而易见的事情”是因为他一直梦想着去中国，所以这是一个显而易见的选择。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2009, he and two other students arrived at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months.(2009年，他和另外两名学生来到北京的中国戏曲学院，为期六个月学习京剧)”；第四段“Although he had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him grasp the essence of the performing art form through rigorous teaching and setting high standards.(尽管他既没有汉语语言能力，也没有京剧方面的背景知识，但该学院的老师们通过严格的教学和设定高标准的方式，帮助他掌握了这一表演艺术形式的精髓)”以及第五段“He has created two theatre pieces in recent years, including a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West.(近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，其中包括一部关于美猴王的故事，美猴王是《西游记》中一位无所不能的角色)”可知，皮洛蒂有原创力且专注。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“37-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and shaped enthusiasm for cultural exchanges.(37岁的瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂蒂通过肢体喜剧将文化交流带到了舞台上。京剧对他而言意义重大，它促使他来到中国，并激发了他对文化交流的热情)”结合文章说明了瑞典演员蒂莫西·皮洛蒂受京剧启发，前往中国学习京剧，创作相关剧目，如今致力于中瑞文化交流。可知，B选项“一位热爱京剧的瑞典人”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travellers, bad news for soulful connections. Travel has long been a motivator for study — unless people start to feel AI tools offer a good-enough service. Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into declining pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a plane to the top of Mount Qomolangma? Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and pizza. As AI translation becomes a more popular labour-saving tool, people will divide into two groups. There will be those who want to challenge their minds, put themselves in other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This lot will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.” But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in halting (结结巴巴的) German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shadings on an argument, that connection is still deeper. 8. What is “taking a plane to the top of Mount Qomolangma” in Paragraph 2 compared to? A. Using AI tools to do the translation. B. Doing the work that gives you satisfaction. C. Making an effort to learn a new language. D. Studying a language aided by technology. 9. Which of the following will the “Others” in Paragraph 4 agree with? A. People should stretch their minds in life. B. AI translation tools offer a good service. C. Extreme endurance sports are worth trying. D. Language learning builds deep connections. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Language learning benefits learners alone. B. Language learning is of value to human health. C. We should reflect on language learning methods. D. We should adopt a new angle on language learning. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI translation tools? A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Reserved. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在人工智能可以降低学习外语的必要性这一议题上，一部分人充满担心，认为这会让一些重要的东西消失，有些人则因为没有对语言的需求而不那么担心。人工智能翻译的普及同时也会将人分化成两部分，一部分人会挑战自己继续学习语言，另一部分人则会选择不再学习。文章指出不应该仅从学习者的角度看待语言学习，其本身的内在价值更值得关注。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something important will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a hesitant, difficult speech in Mandarin, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of achievement at the end. Who would show off taking a plane to the top of Mount Qomolangma?( 作家道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特（Douglas Hofstadter）认为，当人们通过机器交谈时，一些重要的东西将会消失。他说自己用普通话做了一次犹豫、困难的演讲，需要做很多工作，但最后会有一种成就感。谁会炫耀自己坐飞机登上了珠穆朗玛峰？)”可知，道格拉斯・霍夫施塔特的描述突出了学习语言伴随着挑战自我、战胜自我的成就感，但是当人们通过机器交谈时，一些重要的东西，如这种成就感就会消失。由此可知，“坐直升机登上了珠穆朗玛峰”就好比“使用人工智能工具进行翻译”，前者缺失的是参与登山带来的成就感，后者缺失的是不依赖机器参与语言学习带来的成就感。故选 A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and confusion, as they might with extreme endurance (忍耐力) sports: “Good for you, if that’s your thing, but a bit painful for my taste.”(其他人会带着钦佩和困惑看待学习一门新语言，就像他们看待极限耐力运动一样：“如果你喜欢的话，对你来说很好，但对我来说有点痛苦。”)”可知，这一类人会认为学习一门新语言令人钦佩，但是不适合自己，没有必要尝试。由此可知，他们会同意“人工智能翻译工具提供了好的服务”这一观点。故选 B 项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart health but overlooking the inner value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or make a joke in halting (结结巴巴的) German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put subtle (微妙的) shadings on an argument, that connection is still deeper.( 但是，仅仅关注学习者就忽略了语言的基本社会性质。这有点像分析亲密关系对心脏健康的好处，但忽视了这些关系本身的内在价值。当你用蹩脚的日语问路或用结结巴巴的德语讲笑话时，你是在和某人直接接触。当你的语言说得足够好，可以用完美的时机讲述一个故事，或者对一个论点进行微妙的修饰，这种联系就会更深。)”可知，我们不能仅关注学习者，语言本身的社交本质更值得关注，学习语言会加深我们与他人之间的联系。由此可知，我们应该从一种全新的角度看待语言学习。故选 D 项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“AI could make it less necessary to learn foreign languages. That is good news for travellers, bad news for soulful connections.( 人工智能可以降低学习外语的必要性。这对旅行者来说是个好消息，但对心灵相通的人来说是个坏消息。)”可知，作者既承认 AI 翻译工具对旅行者的便利（“good news for travellers”），又指出其对深层社交连接的削弱（“bad news for soulful connections”），态度较为克制、保留，并非完全乐观、批判或怀疑。故选C项。 D Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It’s completely tasteless so you needn’t worry about any taste. It aims for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubble (泡状物) or a unit of bubbles has not been decided yet, but it costs about two cent to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future. 12. How is most plastic in America dealt with? A. It is reused as new energy. B. It is buried under the ground. C. It is thrown away as rubbish. D. It is applied to new technology. 13. What can we know about the Ooho? A. It plans to be sold at a very low price. B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles. C. Suitable materials of making Ooho are hard to find. D. Most people in London use Ooho instead of plastic bottles. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried. 15. Who is probably the article written for? A. Scientists. B. Experts. C. Environmentalists. D. The public. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项新的发明——一种可以替代塑料瓶子的水瓶子Ooho，它既能装水，也可食用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is created as rubbish a year. (在美国，只有23%的塑料最终进入了回收箱，这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。)”可知，美国大部分塑料杯当成垃圾扔掉，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ooho is designed for large outdoor events where a large number plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. It's a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. (Ooho是为大型户外活动而设计的，那里使用了大量的塑料瓶，经常被当作垃圾丢弃。这是一种方便、透明的水瓶，既可以喝也可以吃。)”可知，这个新发明的瓶子与塑料瓶相比有很多优势，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future. (它正在迅速崛起，所以请留意这些未来的瓶子。)”可知，作者对Ooho的未来持积极态度，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了一种名为Ooho的新发明，一种可以吃也可以喝的水瓶，以及它解决传统塑料水瓶造成的塑料污染问题的潜力。文章还提供了例子和统计数据，以帮助说明塑料污染问题和替代解决方案的必要性，使其具有相关性并吸引广泛的读者。由此可推知，这篇文章是写给普通大众的，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. ____16____ Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe. Make a flood survival plan. ____17____ This plan should include contact information and meeting points. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone knows where these locations are and how to get there safely. Prepare an emergency kit. Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities. ____18____ Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day. Also, remember to include a first aid kit, any special medications your family needs, warm clothing, and personal identification documents stored in a waterproof (防水的) bag. ____19____ Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters. Even water up to your ankles (脚踝) can be dangerous. You can’t see how deep the water is the rest of the way. Follow news and warnings. Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink. ____20____ A. Escape flood waters. B. Move your car to a safe place. C. This will help prevent illness and further damage. D. Check your food supplies regularly and replace bad ones. E. Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action. F. A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone. G. You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何在洪水中保障自身和家人的安全”展开，从制定洪水求生计划、准备应急包、躲避洪水、关注新闻预警四个方面，给出了简单且实用的避险指南，核心强调洪水避险的准备与行动的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world.(在世界许多地区，洪水可能会突然来袭，且几乎没有预警)”以及下文“Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe.(以下是一份保障你和家人安全的简易指南)”可知，空格处需要承上启下，点明洪水避险的核心关键，衔接后文的具体指南。E选项“Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action.(能否在洪水中幸存，取决于你的准备和行动)”精准契合语境，既承接了洪水突发的特点，又引出后文的具体准备和行动方法，符合要求。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make a flood survival plan.(制定洪水求生计划)”以及下文“This plan should include contact information and meeting points.(这份计划应包含联系方式和集合地点)”可知，空格处需要说明具体如何制定该计划，贴合“制定计划”的主题。G选项“You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action.(你可以和家人一起坐下来，制定一份行动计划)”中的“work out a plan of action”与小标题的“Make a flood survival plan”相呼应，且引出下文计划的具体内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prepare an emergency kit.(准备应急包)”以及上文“Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities.(准备一个包含生活必需品的应急包)”、下文“Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day.(为每人准备至少三加仑的水，确保每人每天能喝一加仑)”可知，空格处需要具体说明应急包中应包含的食物和水等基础物资，衔接上下文。F选项“A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone.(一个合格的应急包应为每个人准备够三天的食物和水)”紧扣“应急包”主题，既承接前文的“生活必需品”，又为后文的备水细节做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters.(有些人认为可以熬过去，但要采取恰当行动保证自身安全。在车里时，需立即前往高地，切勿涉水)”可知，本段核心是讲述遭遇洪水时如何躲避、远离洪水区域，保障自身安全。A选项“Escape flood waters.(躲避洪水)”精准概括本段主旨，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink.(一旦安全，需等官方通知后方可回家。此外，要等待官方告知市政供水可安全饮用后再饮用)”可知，空格处需要说明遵循上述这些预警要求的作用和意义。C选项“This will help prevent illness and further damage.(这将有助于预防疾病和进一步的损失)”中的“This”指代前文遵循官方预警、不贸然回家、不随意饮用自来水的行为，点明这些做法的积极作用，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a newcomer to Australia, I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness. Having enjoyed outdoor ____21____ in Africa, I planned a bike trip along the Munda Biddi Trail (小径) during summer, ____22____ of the extreme heat. I began my journey ____23____. My wife dropped me off in Collie, and I started riding toward the first shelter. The temperature was ____24____, but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills. Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full and ____25____ to stay for the night. The next day, the trail marker became hard to ____26____, many damaged by bushfires. Without GPS and seeing no other riders, I grew ____27____. By midday, the heat was unbearable. My water turned warm, my equipment overheated, and I felt increasingly confused. ____28____ grew when I realized I was lost. I tried going back but only circled back to my own ____29____. Worn-out and thirsty, I lay my bike down and ____30____ under a tree, closing my eyes in hopelessness, nearly ____31____. Then, a far-away motor (发动机) sound caught my attention. I ____32____ myself up and walked toward the noise. To my ____33____, I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing. I pushed my bike into the cool water, completely filled with relief (如释重负). My first Australian adventure taught me the importance of careful ____34____, while it also helped me develop a deeper respect for the power of ____35____. 21. A. games B. competitions C. adventures D. programs 22. A. unaware B. uncertain C. afraid D. tired 23. A. carefully B. nervously C. excitedly D. proudly 24. A. average B. extreme C. comfortable D. changeable 25. A. agreed B. hoped C. tried D. decided 26. A. describe B. explore C. understand D. identify 27. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. powerful 28. A. Shock B. Courage C. Fear D. Boredom 29. A. tracks B. marks C. signs D. lines 30. A. waited B. rested C. packed D. picnicked 31. A. turning back B. giving up C. falling down D. hiding away 32. A. beat B. built C. dressed D. forced 33. A. amazement B. credit C. knowledge D. regret 34. A. preparation B. training C. management D. observation 35. A. science B. teamwork C. beauty D. nature 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为澳大利亚新移民，夏季骑行探险迷路遇困后获救，从中领悟准备重要性与敬畏自然的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在非洲就很喜欢户外探险，于是计划在夏天沿着蒙达比迪小径进行一次自行车旅行，却没意识到酷热的厉害。A. games游戏；B. competitions比赛；C. adventures探险；D. programs项目。根据前文“explore its wilderness”及后文“My first Australian adventure”可知，此处指户外探险，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在非洲就很喜欢户外探险，于是计划在夏天沿着蒙达比迪小径进行一次自行车旅行，却没意识到酷热的厉害。A. unaware未意识到的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“By midday, the heat was unbearable”可知，起初作者没意识到酷热，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地开始了我的旅程。A. carefully小心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文“I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness”可知，作者开启旅程时心情兴奋，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气温极高，但我带了一大瓶水，相信庇护所的雨水储备可以补充水源。A. average平均的；B. extreme极端的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. changeable多变的。根据后文“the heat was unbearable”可知，此处指气温极端，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，正如预期的那样，我发现雨水储备是满的，于是决定留下来过夜。A. agreed同意；B. hoped希望；C. tried尝试；D. decided决定。结合前文“Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full”可知，此处指作者决定留下过夜，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，小径标志变得很难辨认，许多标志都被丛林大火损坏了。A. describe描述；B. explore探索；C. understand理解；D. identify辨认。根据后文“many damaged by bushfires”可知，标志损坏后难以辨认，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有全球定位系统，也看不到其他骑行者，我变得越来越焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. powerful有力量的。根据上文“Without GPS and seeing no other riders”无导航、无他人的困境可知，作者内心应是焦虑的，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己迷路时，恐惧加剧了。A. Shock震惊；B. Courage勇气；C. Fear恐惧；D. Boredom无聊。根据下文“realized I was lost”可知，作者此时的情绪是恐惧，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图往回走，却只是绕回了自己的足迹处。A. tracks足迹；B. marks标记；C. signs迹象；D. lines线条。结合上文“tried going back but only circled back”可知，作者绕回了自己之前留下的足迹，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疲惫不堪、口渴难耐，把自行车放下，在一棵树下休息，绝望地闭上了眼睛。A. waited等待；B. rested休息；C. packed打包；D. picnicked野餐。根据上文“Worn-out and thirsty”可知，作者在树下休息，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我疲惫不堪、口渴难耐，把自行车放下，在一棵树下休息，绝望地闭上了眼睛，几乎要放弃了。A. turning back返回；B. giving up放弃；C. falling down摔倒；D. hiding away躲藏。根据下文“in hopelessness”可知，作者几乎要放弃，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫自己站起来，朝着噪音的方向走去。A. beat打败；B. built建立；C. dressed打扮；D. forced强迫。结合前文“Worn-out and thirsty”疲惫绝望的状态，作者是强迫自己起身，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我竟然走到了洛格布鲁克大坝，那里有人在划船、休闲。A. amazement惊讶；B. credit赞扬；C. knowledge知识；D. regret后悔。根据后文“I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing.”可知，迷路后意外找到有人的地方，作者应感到惊讶。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次澳大利亚探险让我明白了精心准备的重要性。A. preparation准备；B. training训练；C. management管理；D. observation观察。根据上文“but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills.”和“Without GPS”可知，此处指精心准备的重要性，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时也让我对自然的力量产生了更深的敬畏。A. science科学；B. teamwork团队合作；C. beauty美丽；D. nature自然。作者在探险中遭遇酷热、迷路等自然带来的困境，最终领悟到要敬畏自然力量，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ____36____ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it ____37____(become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ____38____(recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ____39____ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ____40____ (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels ____41____ (write) by Chinese authors. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its ____42____(unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation ____43____ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), ____44____ (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like _____45_____ what they need.” 【答案】36. an 37. would become 38. recognition 39. whose 40. to rise##rising 41. written 42. uniquely 43. to 44. encouraging 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学的国际化发展现状：2014年创立的武侠世界网站如今成为全球文化成功案例，中国网络文学吸引超2亿海外活跃读者，不仅获得世界关注，还凭借独特的创作风格、创新的制作模式实现快速发展，相关平台也从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，推动跨文化故事创作与传播。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。website为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个普通网站”，且ordinary以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。主句谓语expected为一般过去时，从句表“从过去看将来会发生的事”，用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故填would become。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处作句子主语，且有形容词growing修饰，用名词形式；recognize的名词为recognition，表“认可，认知”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰key focus，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中国作家和平台推崇跨文化故事创作，中国网络文学的全球影响力持续攀升。固定搭配continue to do sth./continue doing sth.均表示“继续做某事”，二者均可。故填to rise或rising。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年11月，大英图书馆新增了10部中国作家创作的网络小说，丰富了其中文馆藏。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，write与10 online novels之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京大学中文系教授邵燕君表示，中国网络文学的快速发展，除了获得全球关注外，还得益于其独特清新、富有创意的风格。此处修饰形容词fresh和creative，用副词作状语；unique的副词形式为uniquely，表“独特地”。故填uniquely。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还指出，一种全新的制作模式将文学创作提升到了新的高度。固定搭配raise...to a new level表示“将……提升到新的高度”，to是介词。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国网络文学平台已从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，鼓励创作多种语言的新作品。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，encourage与主语Chinese online literature platforms之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：邵燕君总结道：“既要了解读者喜欢什么，也要了解他们需要什么，这一点至关重要。”固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”，连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。 第三节 基础知识部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. They watched d________ (戏剧性的，激动人心的) pictures of the police raid on TV. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】dramatic##ramatic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在电视上观看了警方突袭的激动人心的画面。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“戏剧性的，激动人心的”，可知应填形容词dramatic，作定语修饰名词pictures。故填dramatic。 47. It is i________ (难以置信的) that he survived the accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他在这场事故中幸存下来，真是难以置信。根据中文提示“难以置信的”及首字母i可知，此处用形容词incredible，在句中作表语。故填incredible。 48. Many species of plants and animals are in danger of e________ (灭绝). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多动植物物种正面临灭绝的危险。介词of后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“灭绝”英文为extinction，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 49. Spain is still our most popular holiday d ________ (目的地). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：西班牙仍然是我们最受欢迎的度假目的地。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词destination“目的地”作表语，满足句意要求。故填destination。 50. There are two long rivers within the c________ (大陆). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】continent##ontinent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这片大陆内部有两条长河。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“大陆”英文为continent。故填continent。 51. Taylor refused to r________ (发行，公布，释放) an album of love songs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】release##elease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：泰勒拒绝发行一张爱情歌曲专辑。根据中文提示“发行，公布，释放”及首字母r可知，此处用动词release，refuse to后接动词原形。故填release。 52. Driver managed to escape from the v________ (车辆，交通工具) and shout a warning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】vehicle##ehicle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：司机设法从车辆中逃出并大声发出警告。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“车辆，交通工具”，可知应填名词vehicle，此处为特指这一辆车，用单数形式即可。故填vehicle。 53. Set a reasonable t________ (目标) for yourself and make sure you can achieve it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】target##arget 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为自己设定一个合理的目标，并确保自己能够实现它。根据首字母t及汉语提示“目标”可知，本空用名词target，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填target。 54. The place is d________ (肯定地) worth a visit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】definitely##efinitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个地方肯定值得一游。根据中文提示“肯定地”及首字母d可知，此处用副词definitely，在句中作状语修饰形容词worth。故填definitely。 55. It was an a________ (尴尬的) moment when we met each other after not speaking for such a long time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这么长时间没有交谈之后，我们彼此相遇，那是一个尴尬的时刻。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“尴尬的”，可知应填形容词awkward，作定语修饰名词moment。故填awkward。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1.描述照片内容； 2.选择该照片的理由； 3.表达入选期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class I, Senior 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear English Club, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. Learning about the news of photo collection, I would like to submit one of my favorite photos for consideration. The photo taken during the Cultural Festival captures a group of dancing students dressed in stunning Hanfu, a traditional Chinese garment. The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, reflecting their youth and enthusiasm. This picture not only shows the colorful life of our school, but also lays the foundation for the cultural exchange between our two schools. I believe it will be a good vehicle for sister schools to learn more about our traditional culture. I would appreciate it if the photo was included. Attached is the photo. Best wishes! Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语俱乐部写一封邮件，向其提供照片，希望入选校英语俱乐部将举行的学生活动图片展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like→ want 漂亮的：stunning → beautiful/wonderful 热情：enthusiasm → eagerness 相信：believe→ hold the belief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, reflecting their youth and enthusiasm. 拓展句：The students’ faces are beaming with infectious smiles, which reflect their youth and enthusiasm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it will be a good vehicle for sister schools to learn more about our traditional culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if the photo was included.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs in my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” she grinned. “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Dear, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called saying that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was completely knocked out by the news. My heart sank, and I didn’t know what to do. “How can I perform alone?” I asked myself, tears welling up. But my mom said gently, “You’ve practiced so hard; don’t let fear stop you.” That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. Finally came the big moment. As I walked onto the stage, my hands were shaking, and I could hardly breathe. I closed my eyes and remembered the days when Emma and I sang together, which gave me courage. When I opened my mouth, my voice came out clear and steady. The audience clapped warmly, and I felt proud of myself for the first time. What mattered most was not perfection, but that I dared to try. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本和艾玛准备一起参加才艺表演，为当地食物银行筹款，然而在表演前一天，艾玛突然生病无法参加，作者在妈妈的鼓励下决定独自上台表演，最终成功完成表演并赢得了观众掌声的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我被这个消息完全惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知艾玛生病无法参加表演后的心情以及妈妈的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，那个重要的时刻到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者独自上台表演的过程以及表演结束后的感受。 2. 续写线索：得知消息——心情低落——妈妈鼓励——决定独自表演——上台表演——表演成功——赢得掌声 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①登台表演：go on stage/step onto the stage ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③回忆：remember/recall/think back to ④鼓掌：clap/applaud/give applause 情绪类 ①眼泪涌出：tears welling up/tears filling one’s eyes ②自豪：feel proud of/ take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】That night, I stayed up thinking about whether I should go on stage by myself. (运用了现在分词thinking作状语和whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I decided that I would try, because it was for the food bank. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $