Unit 3 On the move Period 2 Language focus on Reading(2)导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选修第一册

Unit 3 On the move Period 2 Language focus on Reading(2) 学习目标 1. Learn and use the chunks and sentence patterns； 2. Write a short article according to the hints, using the chunks that have been learnt. 活动方案 Review the text of “Self­driving cars—destination known？” by retelling it in your own words. You may begin like this： The text is mainly about …， which … From the text, we may learn that … Ⅰ. Read the words in the word bank and figure out the meanings of them. Word bank： 名词：revolution; hardware; radar; lidar; accelerator; perception; dilemma 动词：confront 形容词&副词：casually; tragic; cautious 多种词性：glance; pop­up; puzzle; brake; pedestrian; manufacture; regulation; fare Ⅱ. Match the words on the left with the explanations on the right. (　　) 1. fare　　A. a person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle (　　) 2. glance B. making you feel very sad, usually because sb has died or suffered a lot (　　) 3. hardware C. to make goods in large quantities, using machinery (　　) 4. regulation D. a situation which makes problems, often one in which you have to make a very difficult choice between things of equal importance (　　) 5. accelerator E. to look quickly at sth/sb (　　) 6. perception F. the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. (　　) 7. tragic G. an official rule made by a government or some other authority (　　) 8. pedestrian H. the machinery and electronic parts of a computer system (　　) 9. dilemma I. the pedal in a car or other vehicle that you press with your foot to control the speed of the engine (　　)10. manufacture J. the way you notice things, especially with the senses Ⅲ. Complete Part B on P33 of the textbook and finish the exercises below. 1. 单句语法填空。 (1) ___________ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. (2) We need to ___________(accelerator) the pace of development in our mother country. (3) I find it difficult to be objective where he's ___________(concern). (4) As she turned back she caught the ___________(puzzle) look on her mother's face. (5) She'd mentioned it ___________(casual) once, surprising him by her unconcern. (6) We cannot just sit by and watch this ___________(tragic) happen. (7) We are of the opinion that great ___________(cautious) should be exercised in dealing with this matter. (8) Mammals do have the ability to ___________(regulation) their body temperature, but not all can do it to the same degree, or even the same way. 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) They have made a generous ___________ to the appeals for funds. Firms have to be ___________ to consumer demand.(respond) (2) Hearing the president's words, we all laughed and that ___________ the tension, and soon everyone felt free and ___________ again.(ease) (3) When she saw the house where she had grown up, she had a feeling of ___________, but her daughter was so ___________ with it.(familiar) (4) The government is ___________ to control the growth of public spending. The ___________ gets highly admired and welcomed by the public.(determine) (5) The bad weather added a further ___________ to our journey. The instructions look very ___________.(complicate) (6) Complaints seemed to be an everyday ___________. We need to know the exact time the incident ___________.(occur) (7) ___________ he's still alive, how old would he be now? It was impossible to make ___________ about people's reactions.(assume) (8) Development of the area would ___________ wildlife. In those days, the trip across country was a ___________ undertaking.(danger) Ⅳ. Build your sentences through paraphrase and imitation. 1. Cameras as well as sensors like radar and lidar capture a variety of data from the external environment.(as well as表“以及”) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 责任感和可靠性是必需的素质，友善和外向的性格也必不可少。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 2. Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system, allowing the car to move in line with the action plan.[in line with表“与……相似(紧密相连)”] [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 我们还需要知道，我们的想法、信仰和观点是否与他人一致。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 3. Road traffic in the real world is so complicated that unfamiliar or unexpected conditions may occur at any time.(so … that句型) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 交通投资与经济发展之间的关系非常复杂，目前尚无公认的结论。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 4. It assumed that there was no obstacle in its path and did not activate the brakes, causing the death of the driver in the self­driving car.(it assumed that句型) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 它假设在场的学生对英语的语法和词汇都有很好的了解。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 5. There can be little doubt that, despite all the challenges, self­driving cars will form a big part of our future. (there can be little doubt that句型) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 毫无疑问，他将使我摆脱困境。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ Activity 3: Consolidate and feed back. Ⅰ. Multiple­meaning words: Write the word class and the Chinese meaning of the bold words in the sentence. 1. I was so busy this morning that I only had time to glance at the newspapers. He asked if he might glance through my album. One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person. 2. A baby has a smooth skin. The sea was smooth. Bring the car to a smooth stop. She smoothed out the tablecloth. Smooth the icing over the top of the cake. 3. It's said that this is the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. These statistics display a definite trend. Giant screens displayed images of cheering crowds. His pictures are on display at the art gallery. A firework display was organized to mark the Queen's birthday. However, for a few people, keeping pets is only a display of their wealth. 4. Transport in some countries is slow and unsafe. I travel to school by public transport. A helicopter was used to transport the wounded. Flies transport different kinds of diseases. The film transports us back to the New York of the 1950s. 5. The report sounds true. Together we had done our best to sound the alarm. Light travels faster than sound. He gave me some very sound advice. He has a sound grasp of the issues. We arrived home safe and sound. She had woken me out of a sound sleep. He was lying in bed, sound asleep. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below. speed up; slow down; agree upon; be confronted with; come with; be involved in; be bound to; put simply; provide … for …； in line with 1. ______________________, we accept their offer or go bankrupt. 2. What we ______________________ is that the current law needs to be changed. 3. Such a traumatic(痛苦的) experience ______________________ leave its mark on him. 4. Most people when ______________________ a horse will pat it. 5. It's said that their manager ______________________ a serious car accident last week. 6. The car ______________________ as it approached the main building of the company. 7. These figures should ______________________ a government health warning. 8. The prosperity of the economy ______________________ the development of traffic. 9. The structure of our schools is now broadly ______________________ the major countries of the world. 10. Ramps(坡道) should ______________________ wheelchair users. Unit 3 On the move Period 2 Language focus on Reading(2) 学习目标 1. Learn and use the chunks and sentence patterns； 2. Write a short article according to the hints, using the chunks that have been learnt. 活动方案 Review the text of “Self­driving cars—destination known？” by retelling it in your own words. You may begin like this： The text is mainly about …， which … From the text, we may learn that … Ⅰ. Read the words in the word bank and figure out the meanings of them. Word bank： 名词：revolution; hardware; radar; lidar; accelerator; perception; dilemma 动词：confront 形容词&副词：casually; tragic; cautious 多种词性：glance; pop­up; puzzle; brake; pedestrian; manufacture; regulation; fare Ⅱ. Match the words on the left with the explanations on the right. (　　) 1. fare　　A. a person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle (　　) 2. glance B. making you feel very sad, usually because sb has died or suffered a lot (　　) 3. hardware C. to make goods in large quantities, using machinery (　　) 4. regulation D. a situation which makes problems, often one in which you have to make a very difficult choice between things of equal importance (　　) 5. accelerator E. to look quickly at sth/sb (　　) 6. perception F. the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc. (　　) 7. tragic G. an official rule made by a government or some other authority (　　) 8. pedestrian H. the machinery and electronic parts of a computer system (　　) 9. dilemma I. the pedal in a car or other vehicle that you press with your foot to control the speed of the engine (　　)10. manufacture J. the way you notice things, especially with the senses Ⅲ. Complete Part B on P33 of the textbook and finish the exercises below. 1. 单句语法填空。 (1) ___________ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. (2) We need to ___________(accelerator) the pace of development in our mother country. (3) I find it difficult to be objective where he's ___________(concern). (4) As she turned back she caught the ___________(puzzle) look on her mother's face. (5) She'd mentioned it ___________(casual) once, surprising him by her unconcern. (6) We cannot just sit by and watch this ___________(tragic) happen. (7) We are of the opinion that great ___________(cautious) should be exercised in dealing with this matter. (8) Mammals do have the ability to ___________(regulation) their body temperature, but not all can do it to the same degree, or even the same way. 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) They have made a generous ___________ to the appeals for funds. Firms have to be ___________ to consumer demand.(respond) (2) Hearing the president's words, we all laughed and that ___________ the tension, and soon everyone felt free and ___________ again.(ease) (3) When she saw the house where she had grown up, she had a feeling of ___________, but her daughter was so ___________ with it.(familiar) (4) The government is ___________ to control the growth of public spending. The ___________ gets highly admired and welcomed by the public.(determine) (5) The bad weather added a further ___________ to our journey. The instructions look very ___________.(complicate) (6) Complaints seemed to be an everyday ___________. We need to know the exact time the incident ___________.(occur) (7) ___________ he's still alive, how old would he be now? It was impossible to make ___________ about people's reactions.(assume) (8) Development of the area would ___________ wildlife. In those days, the trip across country was a ___________ undertaking.(danger) Ⅳ. Build your sentences through paraphrase and imitation. 1. Cameras as well as sensors like radar and lidar capture a variety of data from the external environment.(as well as表“以及”) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 责任感和可靠性是必需的素质，友善和外向的性格也必不可少。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 2. Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system, allowing the car to move in line with the action plan.[in line with表“与……相似(紧密相连)”] [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 我们还需要知道，我们的想法、信仰和观点是否与他人一致。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 3. Road traffic in the real world is so complicated that unfamiliar or unexpected conditions may occur at any time.(so … that句型) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 交通投资与经济发展之间的关系非常复杂，目前尚无公认的结论。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 4. It assumed that there was no obstacle in its path and did not activate the brakes, causing the death of the driver in the self­driving car.(it assumed that句型) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 它假设在场的学生对英语的语法和词汇都有很好的了解。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ 5. There can be little doubt that, despite all the challenges, self­driving cars will form a big part of our future. (there can be little doubt that句型) [Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________ 毫无疑问，他将使我摆脱困境。 [Imitation] ________________________________________________________ Activity 3: Consolidate and feed back. Ⅰ. Multiple­meaning words: Write the word class and the Chinese meaning of the bold words in the sentence. 1. I was so busy this morning that I only had time to glance at the newspapers. He asked if he might glance through my album. One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person. 2. A baby has a smooth skin. The sea was smooth. Bring the car to a smooth stop. She smoothed out the tablecloth. Smooth the icing over the top of the cake. 3. It's said that this is the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. These statistics display a definite trend. Giant screens displayed images of cheering crowds. His pictures are on display at the art gallery. A firework display was organized to mark the Queen's birthday. However, for a few people, keeping pets is only a display of their wealth. 4. Transport in some countries is slow and unsafe. I travel to school by public transport. A helicopter was used to transport the wounded. Flies transport different kinds of diseases. The film transports us back to the New York of the 1950s. 5. The report sounds true. Together we had done our best to sound the alarm. Light travels faster than sound. He gave me some very sound advice. He has a sound grasp of the issues. We arrived home safe and sound. She had woken me out of a sound sleep. He was lying in bed, sound asleep. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below. speed up; slow down; agree upon; be confronted with; come with; be involved in; be bound to; put simply; provide … for …； in line with 1. ______________________, we accept their offer or go bankrupt. 2. What we ______________________ is that the current law needs to be changed. 3. Such a traumatic(痛苦的) experience ______________________ leave its mark on him. 4. Most people when ______________________ a horse will pat it. 5. It's said that their manager ______________________ a serious car accident last week. 6. The car ______________________ as it approached the main building of the company. 7. These figures should ______________________ a government health warning. 8. The prosperity of the economy ______________________ the development of traffic. 9. The structure of our schools is now broadly ______________________ the major countries of the world. 10. Ramps(坡道) should ______________________ wheelchair users. Activity 1： The text is mainly about self­driving cars, which, despite all the challenges, will form a big part of our future.　 From the text, we may learn that self­driving cars, which depend on a variety of data captured from the external environment by cameras as well as sensors like radar and lidar, must “see” and “behave” appropriately to be safe on the road. However, self­driving cars are facing many challenges such as technological barriers, ethical choices and the legal situations. What's more, relevant laws and regulations must be improved at the same time so that self­driving cars can be more available in the future. Activity 2： Ⅰ. 略 Ⅱ. 1—5 FEHGI　6—10 JBADC Ⅲ. 1. (1) Despite　(2) accelerate (3) concerned　(4) puzzled　(5) casually　(6) tragedy　(7) caution　(8) regulate 2. (1) response; responsive　(2) eased; easy　(3) familiarity; unfamiliar　(4) determined; determination　(5) complication; complicated (6) occurrence; occurred　(7) Assuming; assumptions　(8) endanger; dangerous Ⅳ. 1. [Paraphrase] Cameras and sensors like radar and lidar capture various data from the external environment. [Imitation] Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications, as well as a friendly and outgoing personality. 2. [Paraphrase] Next, the necessary mechanical controls, such as the accelerator and brakes, are activated by the AI system to enable the vehicle to travel according to the action plan. [Imitation] We also need to know whether our thoughts, beliefs and ideas are in line with those of other people. 3. [Paraphrase] Road traffic in the real world is complicated enough for unfamiliar or unexpected conditions to happen at any time. [Imitation] The link between transport investment and economic development is so complicated that there is no received consensus of it. 4. [Paraphrase] It supposed there was no obstacle on the road ahead and did not put on the brakes, which led to the death of the driver in the self­driving car. [Imitation] It assumed that students present would have a good understanding of the grammar and vocabulary of English. 5. [Paraphrase] In spite of all the challenges, self­driving cars will be, without doubt, a big part of our future. [Imitation] There can be little doubt that he will get me out of trouble. Activity 3： Ⅰ. 1. v. 瞥一眼，匆匆一看；v. 浏览；n. 一眼，扫视 2. adj. 光滑的；adj. 平静的；adj. 平稳的，顺利的；v. 使平整，使平坦；v. 均匀涂抹于 3. v. 陈列，展出；v. 显露，表现；v. 显示；n. 陈列，展览；n. 展示，表演；n. 炫耀 4. n. 交通运输系统；n. 交通工具；v. 运输，运送；v. 传播；v. 使产生身临其境的感觉 5. v. 听起来；v. 使发声；n. 声音；adj. 明智的，合理的 adj. 透彻的，全面的；adj. 健康的，无损伤的；adj. 酣畅的，香甜的；adv. 酣(睡)，(睡得)沉 Ⅱ. 1. Put simply　2. have agreed upon　3. is bound to　4. confronted with　 5. was involved in　6. slowed down　7. come with 8. speeds up　9. in line with　10. be provided for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $