Unit 1 Our living planet Grammar and composition 倒装句导学案 2023-2024学年高中英语译林版选修第一册

选修一 Unit 1 导学案二 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：__________ 【Learning objectives】 1. know usages of inversion 2. use the rules freely to do exercises. 【Learning process】 一、全部倒装 1. 以表示地点、时间和方向的副词开头，后面是动态不及物动词时，用完全倒装 动态不及物动词come exist fall follow go lie remain stand be （1）地点副词here，there置于句首时, 时间副词now，then Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here is your letter.这是你的信。 铃响了。_____________________________________ Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 然后主席出场了。_______________________________ （2）方向副词out，in，up，down，away，back，off，over置于句首时 Away flew the birds.鸟飞走了。 Out rushed a pack of dogs！ 跑出一群狗。 那人从马上跳下来。_______________________________ 【提示】 主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。There he comes.他来了。 2. 表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，用全部倒装。 In front of the farmhouse sat a boy，cutting a stick.农舍前坐着一个小男孩，正在削一根小棍。 Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. 农舍后面是一片稻田。__________________________________ 两座楼之间有棵大松树。________________________________ At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 3. 主系表结构中，表语提前且谓语动词是be 动词。 Among the goods are Christmas trees, candles and toys. Present at the meeting is Professor White. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to do. 躺在草地上的是一个大约17 岁的男孩。________________________________________ 二、部分倒装 1.否定副词及短语置于句首时用部分倒装 （1）否定副词 barely 几乎不　hardly 几乎不　little 几乎没有never 决不not 不　　　　　　 　 nowhere 任何地方都不rarely 很少scarcely 几乎不seldom 很少 Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.我们很少在早晨四点起床。 Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。 Little __________he realize how important this meeting is. Nowhere______(have) the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country． （2）否定短语 at no time 决不　　　not until 直到……才　　　by no means 决不　　　in no case 决不 in no way 决不　　　 on no account 决不　　 under no circumstances 决不 Under no circumstances would I promise to help him. By no means should you tell him about it. We have been told that under no circumstances may we use