Unit3知识点-D部分练习2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit3知识点-D部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | a higher percentage of | a close second | accounts for | makes up | public transport | 1. Students spend __________ their money on books, pens and paper than anything else — 46%. 2. Entertainment comes __________ at 32%. 3. Food __________ only 10% of their spending. 4. Other spending __________ just 4%. 5. __________ is an important way for students to get around. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Students spend 46% of their money on books and paper. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. Entertainment is very important to students. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. Students should try to spend less on entertainment. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How many students were interviewed in the survey? A. 46. B. 32. C. 100. D. 10. 2. What do students spend the most money on? A. Entertainment. B. Books, pens and paper. C. Food. D. Public transport. 3. What percentage of money is spent on entertainment? A. 46%. B. 32%. C. 10%. D. 8%. 4. Why do students spend little on food? A. Because they don’t like food. B. Because they eat mainly at home or at school. C. Because food is too expensive. D. Because they are on a diet. 5. What does the report suggest students should do? A. Spend more on entertainment. B. Spend less on entertainment to save money. C. Spend more on public transport. D. Spend less on books. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据调查报告内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我们学校采访了100名学生关于他们的消费习惯。 Our school has __________ 100 students about their spending habits. 2. 他们把更高比例的钱花在书本、笔和纸上。 They spend a __________ percentage of their money on books, pens and paper. 3. 娱乐紧随其后，占32%。 Entertainment comes a __________ second at 32%. 4. 食物仅占10%，公共交通占8%，其他支出仅占4%。 Food __________ for only 10%, public transport 8% and other spending __________ up just 4%. 5. 学生们应该尽量少花钱在娱乐上，以便存钱。 Students should try to spend __________ on entertainment so that they can __________ money. 拓展思考 Part 1（根据饼图B写一段简短的调查报告） 写一段话（至少5句）。描述学生如何存钱（如存银行、存钱罐、给父母等）。 使用以下表达：The pie chart shows, a higher percentage of, some students, others, I think it is good to __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，建议如何合理分配零花钱） 写一段话（至少5句）。建议将零花钱分成几部分？为什么？ 使用以下表达：You can divide your pocket money into, for example, save, spend on, don’t forget to, this way you can __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么写调查报告有助于了解学生习惯？） 写一段话（至少5句）。解释调查数据的作用。 使用以下表达：A survey report helps us understand, by looking at numbers, we can see, for example, the report shows, this information can help schools or parents __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. a higher percentage of 2. a close second 3. accounts for 4. makes up 5. Public transport 小试牛刀 B 1. Do students spend 46% of their money on books and paper? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 2. Is entertainment very important to students? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. Should students try to spend less on entertainment? Yes, they should. / No, they shouldn’t. 配套练习 A 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. interviewed 2. higher 3. close 4. accounts, makes 5. less, save 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 The pie chart shows how students keep their savings. A higher percentage of students save money in the bank. Some students keep their money in a piggy bank. Others give it to their parents. A small number have no savings at all. I think it is good to save in a bank because it is safe and may earn interest. Part 2 You can divide your pocket money into three parts: save, spend, and share. For example, save 40% for future needs, spend 50% on things you really want, and give 10% to charity. Don’t forget to keep a record. This way you can enjoy your money while also learning to be responsible. Part 3 A survey report helps us understand students’ habits by showing real numbers. By looking at statistics, we can see what students spend the most on. For example, the report shows that 46% of money goes to school supplies. This information can help schools plan financial education programmes. It can also help parents guide their children’s spending. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $