内容正文:
高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合
专题02 旅游
一、必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around
(一)核心词汇
1. journey(n.):旅行;旅程,侧重较长距离的陆路/海路旅行,可搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、on a journey(在旅途中),区别于trip(侧重短途出行)、travel(泛指旅行,不可数)。
2. destination(n.):目的地,旅行话题核心名词,常用搭配reach one’s destination(抵达目的地)、choose a destination(选择目的地)。
3. schedule(n./v.):日程安排;为……安排时间,名词搭配make a travel schedule(制定旅行日程),动词用法为schedule a visit to(安排参观……),复用校园生活话题词汇,场景延伸至旅行规划。
4. apply(v.):申请;应用,旅行场景中侧重“申请证件”,搭配apply for a passport(申请护照)、apply for a visa(申请签证),复用前话题词汇,场景适配旅行刚需。
5. reserve(v./n.):预订;保留,旅行高频实用词,动词搭配reserve a hotel room(预订酒店房间)、reserve a ticket(预订门票),名词对应reservation(n.预订),如make a reservation(办理预订)。
6. explore(v.):探索;考察,旅行中常指探索景点、风土人情,搭配explore a scenic spot(探索景点)、explore local culture(探索当地文化),复用前话题词汇,场景聚焦旅行体验。
7. breathtaking(adj.):令人惊叹的;壮丽的,形容词作定语或表语,用于描述旅行中的自然风光,如breathtaking scenery(壮丽的风景)。
8. admire(v.):钦佩;赞赏;欣赏,旅行中侧重“欣赏美景、古迹”,搭配admire the view(欣赏风景)、admire ancient buildings(赞赏古建筑),派生词为admiration(n.钦佩;欣赏)。
(二)重点短语
1. set off/out:出发;启程,旅行开始的核心表达,可搭配set off for + 目的地(出发前往某地),如set off for Beijing(出发前往北京)。
2. in advance/ahead of time:提前,旅行规划高频短语,用于预订、准备等场景,如book tickets in advance(提前预订门票)。
3. be responsible for:对……负责,旅行中可指对自身安全、行程安排负责,如be responsible for personal safety during the trip(对旅行中的个人安全负责)。
4. take control of:控制;掌控,适用于旅行中应对突发情况、掌控行程节奏,如take control of the travel schedule(掌控旅行日程)。
5. get close to:接近;靠近,用于描述接触自然、景点,如get close to nature(亲近自然)、get close to the ancient tower(靠近古塔)。
6. at dawn/dusk:在黎明/黄昏,旅行中描述特定时间的观景场景,如watch the sunrise at dawn(黎明时分看日出)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:It’s + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的)
原句:It’s exciting to explore new places and experience different cultures.
仿写:提前规划旅行行程是很有必要的。(It’s necessary to plan the travel schedule in advance.)
2. 句型2:be about to do sth. when...(正要做某事,这时……)
原句:We were about to set off when the rain started pouring down.
仿写:我们正要欣赏日出,这时天空出现了绚丽的朝霞。(We were about to admire the sunrise when bright morning glow appeared in the sky.)
3. 句型3:The moment + 从句,主句(一……就……)
原句:The moment we arrived at the destination, we were attracted by the breathtaking scenery.
仿写:一进入公园,我们就被湖边的荷花吸引住了。(The moment we entered the park, we were attracted by the lotus flowers by the lake.)
4. 句型4:There is no doubt that...(毫无疑问……)
原句:There is no doubt that travelling can broaden our horizons and enrich our life.
仿写:毫无疑问,探索当地文化能让旅行更有意义。(There is no doubt that exploring local culture can make the trip more meaningful.)
二、必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions
(一)核心词汇
1. history(n.):历史;历史学,派生词为historical(adj.历史的,侧重与历史相关的)、historic(adj.有历史意义的,侧重重要历史价值的),旅行中搭配historical sites(历史遗迹)、historic buildings(历史建筑)。
2. tradition(n.):传统;惯例,形容词为traditional(传统的),搭配traditional customs(传统习俗)、follow traditions(遵循传统),旅行中聚焦各地传统民俗体验。
3. preserve(v.):保护;维护;保存,侧重保护历史遗迹、传统文化,搭配preserve ancient relics(保护古遗迹)、preserve traditional skills(传承传统技艺),派生词为preservation(n.保护;保存)。
4. heritage(n.):遗产;传统,常用搭配cultural heritage(文化遗产)、world heritage site(世界遗产),是历史文化类旅行的核心名词。
5. ancient(adj.):古代的;古老的,修饰历史、建筑、文明等,如ancient cities(古城)、ancient civilizations(古代文明),适配历史遗迹类旅行场景。
6. origin(n.):起源;源头,搭配the origin of sth.(某物的起源),如the origin of the local tradition(当地传统的起源),用于旅行中了解文化背景。
7. combine(v.):结合;联合,搭配combine A with B(将A与B结合),如combine history with travel(将历史与旅行结合),体现旅行的文化内涵。
8. exist(v.):存在;生存,派生词为existence(n.存在),搭配exist for thousands of years(存在数千年),用于描述历史遗迹、传统的悠久历史。
(二)重点短语
1. pass down:传承;传递,侧重传统、技艺、故事等的代代相传,如pass down traditional customs from generation to generation(代代传承传统习俗)。
2. relate to:与……相关;理解,旅行中可指了解与历史遗迹相关的故事,如relate the legend to the ancient temple(将传说与古寺相关联)。
3. in memory of:为了纪念……,用于描述历史建筑、景点的建造意义,如the monument built in memory of the heroes(为纪念英雄而建的纪念碑)。
4. come into being:形成;产生,用于解释传统、文化、景点的起源,如how the local tradition came into being(当地传统是如何形成的)。
5. be proud of:为……感到自豪,用于表达对本地或旅行地历史文化的认可,如be proud of the rich cultural heritage(为丰富的文化遗产感到自豪)。
6. date back to:追溯到……,描述历史遗迹、传统的起源时间,如the ancient city dates back to 2000 years ago(这座古城追溯到2000年前)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:which引导的非限制性定语从句
原句:Our city has many ancient buildings, which date back to the Ming Dynasty.
仿写:这座小镇有很多传统手工艺品,它们传承了数百年。(This town has many traditional handicrafts, which have been passed down for hundreds of years.)
2. 句型2:It is believed that...(人们认为……)
原句:It is believed that this ancient temple was built in memory of a great hero.
仿写:人们认为这种传统习俗形成于唐朝。(It is believed that this traditional custom came into being in the Tang Dynasty.)
3. 句型3:Not only...but also...(不仅……而且……,连接并列成分,主谓一致遵循就近原则)
原句:Travelling to historical sites not only helps us learn about history but also makes us cherish cultural heritage.
仿写:了解当地传统不仅能丰富我们的知识,还能加深我们对当地文化的理解。(Learning about local traditions not only enriches our knowledge but also deepens our understanding of local culture.)
4. 句型4:The reason why...is that...(……的原因是……)
原句:The reason why people preserve ancient relics is that they are valuable cultural heritage.
仿写:游客喜欢参观古城的原因是能感受悠久的历史和独特的传统。(The reason why tourists like visiting ancient cities is that they can experience the long history and unique traditions.)
三、必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
(一)核心词汇
1. diverse(adj.):多样的;不同的,名词为diversity(n.多样性),搭配diverse cultures(多元文化)、cultural diversity(文化多样性),是跨文化旅行的核心词汇。
2. unique(adj.):独特的;独一无二的,用于描述旅行地的文化、习俗、景观,如unique local customs(独特的当地习俗)、unique natural scenery(独特的自然风光)。
3. custom(n.):习俗;风俗;习惯,侧重一个地区或民族的传统风俗,旅行中常涉及不同地域的custom差异,如follow local customs(入乡随俗)。
4. belief(n.):信仰;信念,搭配religious beliefs(宗教信仰)、cultural beliefs(文化信仰),是理解多元文化的重要维度。
5. adopt(v.):采用;采纳;收养,旅行文化场景中侧重“接纳、适应”当地习俗,如adopt local living habits(适应当地生活习惯),也可指“采用”文化传承方式。
6. vary(v.):变化;不同,搭配vary from...to...(从……到……不同),如customs vary from region to region(习俗因地区而异),体现文化多样性。
7. acknowledge(v.):承认;认可;感谢,用于认可不同文化的价值,如acknowledge the value of diverse cultures(认可多元文化的价值)。
8. mix(v./n.):混合;融合,名词搭配cultural mix(文化融合),动词搭配mix with...(与……融合),如different cultures mix with each other in this city(这座城市里不同文化相互融合)。
(二)重点短语
1. fit in:适应;融入,跨文化旅行中高频,指适应当地文化、融入当地生活,如fit in with the local culture(融入当地文化)。
2. a variety of:各种各样的;多种类型的,同义短语为various,用于描述旅行中的文化、景观、活动,如a variety of local snacks(各种各样的当地小吃)。
3. in addition(to):此外;除……之外,用于补充旅行中的体验、景点、文化元素,如in addition to visiting scenic spots, we also experienced local customs(除了参观景点,我们还体验了当地习俗)。
4. differ from:与……不同,用于对比不同旅行地的文化、习俗差异,如the local custom differs from that in my hometown(当地习俗与我家乡的不同)。
5. be familiar with:熟悉……,旅行前准备场景常用,如be familiar with the local culture before travelling(旅行前熟悉当地文化)。
6. take pride in:为……感到自豪,与be proud of同义,用于表达对本地或旅行地多元文化的自豪,如take pride in the diverse cultures of the country(为这个国家的多元文化感到自豪)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:As we all know,...(众所周知……)
原句:As we all know, different countries have diverse cultures and unique customs.
仿写:众所周知,旅行能让我们接触到各种各样的文化。(As we all know, travelling can let us be exposed to a variety of cultures.)
2. 句型2:Although/Though + 从句,主句(尽管……,但是……)
原句:Although cultures vary from country to country, they all have their own values.
仿写:尽管各地习俗不同,但入乡随俗是基本的旅行礼仪。(Although customs differ from place to place, fitting in with local customs is basic travel etiquette.)
3. 句型3:It’s important for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是重要的)
原句:It’s important for us to acknowledge and respect diverse cultures when travelling.
仿写:对旅行者来说,熟悉当地习俗并尊重当地信仰是很有必要的。(It’s necessary for travelers to be familiar with local customs and respect local beliefs.)
4. 句型4:With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(with复合结构)
原句:With the development of tourism, more and more people have the chance to experience diverse cultures.
仿写:随着文化交流的加深,越来越多的人开始喜欢跨文化旅行。(With the deepening of cultural communication, more and more people begin to like cross-cultural travel.)
四、选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
(一)核心词汇
1. fascinating(adj.):迷人的;有吸引力的,动词为fascinate(v.使着迷),名词为fascination(n.魅力),用于描述公园的景观、特色,如fascinating national parks(迷人的国家公园)。
2. vast(adj.):广阔的;巨大的,修饰自然景观,如vast grasslands(广阔的草原)、vast forests(茂密的森林),适配公园、自然景区旅行场景。
3. scenery(n.):风景;景色,不可数名词,侧重自然景观的整体风貌,如beautiful scenery in the park(公园内的美丽景色),区别于view(侧重特定视角的风景)。
4. spot(n./v.):地点;景点;发现,名词搭配scenic spots(景点)、a popular spot(热门景点),动词用法为spot sth.(发现某物),旅行中高频实用。
5. preserve(v.):保护;维护,复用历史传统话题词汇,本单元侧重保护公园内的自然环境、生态资源,如preserve the ecological balance in the park(保护公园内的生态平衡)。
6. attract(v.):吸引,名词为attraction(n.吸引力;景点),搭配attract tourists from all over the world(吸引来自世界各地的游客),如the park is attracted by its unique scenery(这座公园因其独特的风景而吸引人)。
7. wander(v.):漫步;闲逛,用于描述在公园内的休闲游览,搭配wander around the park(在公园内漫步)、wander through the forest(在森林中闲逛)。
8. admission(n.):入场费;进入许可,旅行景点实用词,搭配admission ticket(门票)、free admission(免费入场),如the admission to the national park is 50 yuan(这座国家公园的门票是50元)。
(二)重点短语
1. be famous for:因……而闻名,用于介绍公园的特色亮点,如the park is famous for its vast grasslands and unique wild animals(这座公园因其广阔的草原和独特的野生动物而闻名)。
2. consist of:由……组成,描述公园的构成部分,如the national park consists of forests, lakes and mountains(这座国家公园由森林、湖泊和山脉组成)。
3. in harmony with:与……和谐相处,侧重公园内人与自然的和谐,如humans live in harmony with nature in the park(公园里人类与自然和谐共处)。
4. set aside:留出;拨出(时间、空间等),如the government set aside a large area to build the park(政府划出一大片区域建造这座公园)。
5. take a walk:散步;漫步,休闲旅行场景高频,如take a walk along the lake in the park(在公园的湖边散步)。
6. appeal to:吸引;对……有吸引力,同义于attract,如the park’s beautiful scenery appeals to many tourists(公园的美丽景色吸引了很多游客)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Located in..., the park...(过去分词作状语,表地点)
原句:Located in the north of the country, the national park is famous for its vast forests.
仿写:位于城市中心的这座公园,因其迷人的湖景而深受市民喜爱。(Located in the center of the city, this park is deeply loved by citizens for its fascinating lake scenery.)
2. 句型2:It’s a great pleasure to do sth.(做某事是一件乐事)
原句:It’s a great pleasure to wander around the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
仿写:在国家公园里欣赏野生动物、亲近自然是一件乐事。(It’s a great pleasure to admire wild animals and get close to nature in the national park.)
3. 句型3:Not only does...but also...(不仅……而且……,部分倒装)
原句:Not only does the park provide a place for people to relax, but also it preserves a lot of rare plants.
仿写:这座公园不仅吸引了大量游客,还保护了当地的生态环境。(Not only does this park attract a large number of tourists, but also it preserves the local ecological environment.)
4. 句型4:There are many reasons why...(……有很多原因)
原句:There are many reasons why the national park is popular among tourists.
仿写:这座城市公园深受人们喜爱有很多原因。(There are many reasons why this city park is deeply loved by people.)
五、选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land
(一)核心词汇
1. journey(n.):旅行;行程,复用必修一旅行话题词汇,本单元侧重长途、跨越广阔地域的旅行,如a long journey across the country(横跨全国的长途旅行)。
2. vast(adj.):广阔的;浩瀚的,复用公园话题词汇,侧重描述旅行途中的广阔地貌,如vast deserts(广阔的沙漠)、vast plains(辽阔的平原)。
3. route(n.):路线;路程,旅行规划核心词,搭配travel route(旅行路线)、choose a route(选择路线),如we planned a detailed route for the journey(我们为这次旅行规划了详细的路线)。
4. adventure(n./v.):冒险;冒险经历;冒险尝试,用于描述充满未知、挑战的旅行,如a thrilling adventure journey(惊险的冒险旅行),派生词为adventurous(adj.爱冒险的)。
5.壮观(adj.):splendid/magnificent,用于描述旅行途中的壮丽景观,如splendid mountains and rivers(壮丽的山川)、magnificent waterfalls(壮观的瀑布)。
5. overcome(v.):克服;战胜,复用校园生活话题词汇,本单元侧重克服旅行中的困难,如overcome the difficulties during the journey(克服旅行中的困难)。
6. vivid(adj.):生动的;逼真的,用于描述旅行经历、景观的描述,如a vivid description of the journey(对旅行的生动描述)、vivid scenery(逼真的景色)。
7. impressive(adj.):令人印象深刻的,用于表达旅行经历、景观带来的感受,如an impressive journey(一次令人印象深刻的旅行)、impressive natural scenery(令人印象深刻的自然风光)。
(二)重点短语
1. across the country/world:横跨全国/世界,用于描述长途旅行的范围,如a journey across the vast land(横跨广袤大地的旅行)。
2. take a ride:乘车;骑行,旅行途中的交通方式表达,如take a ride on the train across the plains(乘火车穿越平原)。
3. in the distance:在远处,用于描述旅行中看到的远景,如we saw snow-capped mountains in the distance(我们看到远处的雪山)。
4. go through:穿过;经历,旅行中可指穿过地貌、经历困难,如go through the desert(穿越沙漠)、go through a lot of difficulties during the journey(旅行中经历很多困难)。
5. catch sight of:看见;瞥见,用于描述旅行中偶然看到的景观、事物,如catch sight of a group of wild animals(瞥见一群野生动物)。
6. all the way:一路上;自始至终,用于描述旅行途中的状态、经历,如we enjoyed the beautiful scenery all the way(我们一路上都在欣赏美丽的风景)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:As + 从句(时间状语从句),主句(随着……)
原句:As we travelled across the vast land, we were shocked by the magnificent scenery.
仿写:随着我们一路向西旅行,景色变得越来越壮观。(As we travelled west all the way, the scenery became more and more magnificent.)
2. 句型2:It was the first time that...(这是某人第一次做某事,从句用完成时)
原句:It was the first time that I had taken a long journey across the country.
仿写:这是我第一次看到如此广阔的沙漠和壮丽的日出。(It was the first time that I had seen such vast deserts and magnificent sunrises.)
3. 句型3:What impressed me most was that...(让我印象最深刻的是……)
原句:What impressed me most was that the local people were warm and friendly.
仿写:让我印象最深刻的是沿途壮丽的山川和清澈的河流。(What impressed me most was the magnificent mountains and clear rivers along the way.)
4. 句型4:After + 动名词/从句,主句(在……之后)
原句:After overcoming all the difficulties, we finally reached our destination.
仿写:在穿越这片森林之后,我们瞥见了远处的湖泊。(After going through this forest, we caught sight of the lake in the distance.)
六、选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
(一)核心词汇
1. iconic(adj.):标志性的;偶像的,核心话题形容词,搭配iconic attractions(标志性景点)、iconic buildings(标志性建筑),如the iconic attractions of the city(这座城市的标志性景点)。
2. attraction(n.):吸引力;景点;吸引人的事物,复用公园话题词汇,本单元侧重“标志性景点”,如world-famous attractions(世界著名景点)、tourist attractions(旅游景点)。
3. landmark(n.):地标;里程碑,同义于iconic attraction,如the landmark of the city(这座城市的地标)、historic landmarks(历史地标)。
4. construct(v.):建造;构建,派生词为construction(n.建造;建筑),用于描述标志性景点的建造历程,如the building was constructed 200 years ago(这座建筑建于200年前)。
5. symbol(n.):象征;标志,搭配be a symbol of...(是……的象征),如the iconic attraction is a symbol of the city’s culture(这座标志性景点是这座城市文化的象征)。
6. deserve(v.):值得;应得,用于评价标志性景点的价值,如the iconic attraction deserves to be visited(这座标志性景点值得一游)。
7. admire(v.):欣赏;钦佩,复用必修一旅行话题词汇,本单元侧重欣赏标志性景点的外观、价值,如admire the iconic building’s unique design(欣赏这座标志性建筑的独特设计)。
8. reputation(n.):声誉;名声,搭配have a good reputation(享有良好声誉)、earn a reputation for...(因……赢得声誉),如the iconic attraction has a good reputation worldwide(这座标志性景点在全球享有良好声誉)。
(二)重点短语
1. be known as:被称为;作为……而闻名,用于介绍标志性景点的别称、身份,如the building is known as the iconic landmark of the city(这座建筑被称为这座城市的标志性地标)。
2. be located in:位于……,复用公园话题短语,用于介绍标志性景点的位置,如the iconic attraction is located in the center of the city(这座标志性景点位于城市中心)。
3. date back to:追溯到……,复用历史传统话题短语,用于描述标志性景点的建造时间、历史渊源,如the iconic temple dates back to the Song Dynasty(这座标志性寺庙追溯到宋朝)。
4. be worthy of:值得……,同义于deserve,搭配be worthy of visit/attention(值得参观/关注),如the iconic attraction is worthy of global attention(这座标志性景点值得全球关注)。
5. in honor of:为了纪念……,用于描述标志性景点的建造意义,如the monument was built in honor of the great leader(这座纪念碑是为了纪念这位伟大领袖而建)。
6. draw visitors from all over the world:吸引来自世界各地的游客,用于体现标志性景点的影响力,如the iconic attraction draws visitors from all over the world(这座标志性景点吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Considered as..., the iconic attraction...(过去分词作状语,表被动/身份)
原句:Considered as the symbol of the country, this iconic attraction draws millions of visitors every year.
仿写:被称为城市地标的这座建筑,每年吸引大量游客前来参观。(Considered as the landmark of the city, this building attracts a large number of visitors every year.)
2. 句型2:There is no denying that...(不可否认……)
原句:There is no denying that iconic attractions play an important role in promoting local tourism.
仿写:不可否认,标志性景点对传承当地文化也有着重要作用。(There is no denying that iconic attractions also play an important role in inheriting local culture.)
3. 句型3:Not only is...but also it is...(不仅……而且……,部分倒装)
原句:Not only is this iconic attraction famous for its unique design, but also it is a symbol of local culture.
仿写:这座标志性寺庙不仅历史悠久,而且是当地宗教信仰的象征。(Not only is this iconic temple with a long history, but also it is a symbol of local religious beliefs.)
4. 句型4:If you..., you will...(如果……,你将会……)
原句:If you visit this iconic attraction, you will be deeply impressed by its magnificent appearance.
仿写:如果你参观这座标志性景点,你会感受到它深厚的文化底蕴和独特的魅力。(If you visit this iconic attraction, you will feel its profound cultural heritage and unique charm.)
话题阅读
(一)选材特点
本话题阅读选材紧扣“旅游”核心,全面覆盖必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around、必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions、必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures、选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks、选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land及选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions六大单元主题,呈现三大鲜明特征。一是内容场景多元,涵盖自然风光游览、历史遗迹探访、跨文化旅行体验、国家公园观光、长途地域穿越、标志性景点打卡六大核心场景,既包含旅行规划、行程体验、景点介绍等基础内容,也融入文化传承、生态保护、地域特色等深层内涵,贴合不同维度的旅游需求与体验。二是体裁以记叙文和说明文为主,穿插少量议论文,记叙文侧重讲述旅行经历、文化探索故事、长途旅行感悟,说明文聚焦景点特色、历史渊源、文化习俗、公园生态等实用信息介绍,议论文围绕旅游意义、文化保护与旅游开发的关系等展开评论,适配高考阅读常见体裁考查方向。三是语言贴合高考难度,融入话题核心词汇(如journey、destination、heritage、diverse、iconic等)与短语(如set off、date back to、fit in、catch sight of等),语境真实鲜活,既强化话题词汇积累,又能提升语篇理解与解题能力。
(二)核心考点梳理
1. 主旨大意题:高频考查文章核心话题,如某趟旅行的核心体验、某景点的特色与价值、跨文化旅行的核心准则、旅游与文化保护的关联等,需快速抓取首尾段及段落主题句,概括文本整体内容,避免被细节信息干扰,确保答案涵盖文本核心要素。
2. 细节理解题:重点考查旅游场景中的具体信息,如旅行行程安排、景点开放时间、历史遗迹的建造年代、文化习俗的具体内容、公园生态保护措施、标志性景点的设计特点等,选项常存在信息错位、偷换概念、过度延伸等干扰,需精准定位原文对应内容,逐一对比选项与原文细节判断。
3. 推理判断题:侧重基于文本信息推断隐含意义,如根据旅行经历细节推断作者的情感态度,结合景点历史背景推断其文化价值,依据跨文化旅行场景推断当地习俗的内涵,根据旅游开发相关内容推断作者的立场,推断需立足原文,不脱离语境主观臆断。
4. 词义猜测题:涉及旅游、历史、文化、生态相关专属词汇,如“heritage”“diversity”“iconic”“preserve”“adventure”等,可通过上下文语境、同义替换、举例说明、话题词汇积累或词根词缀知识猜测词义,代入原文验证逻辑通顺性。
5. 观点态度题:聚焦作者对某景点、某趟旅行、跨文化体验、旅游开发与文化保护等话题的态度,需关注文本中带感情色彩的词汇(如褒义词“magnificent”“fascinating”“valuable”,中性词“introduce”“describe”“explain”,贬义词“damaging”“disappointing”)及转折、递进等逻辑连接词,提炼作者核心立场(支持、赞赏、客观陈述、担忧等)。
(三)解题技巧
1. 读前预判,聚焦话题:浏览标题、副标题及首尾段,快速明确文章所属旅游场景(如自然风光、历史遗迹、跨文化旅行、国家公园等)与体裁,结合话题核心词汇预设文本可能涉及的内容(如行程、景点特色、文化习俗、旅行感悟等),减少阅读阻力,提升阅读针对性。
2. 定位关键,精准解细节:解答细节题时,提取题干中的关键信息(如景点名、时间、核心名词、动作词汇等),快速定位原文对应段落与句子,对比选项与原文细节,重点关注时间、地点、数量、逻辑关系的一致性,排除与原文矛盾或无依据的干扰项。
3. 理清逻辑,深层悟内涵:针对记叙文,梳理旅行的起因、经过、结果及作者的情感变化,关注细节描写背后的感悟;针对说明文,抓取说明对象的特征、起源、构成、作用等核心信息,借助“first、second、besides”等逻辑词理清说明顺序;针对议论文,明确论点、论据及论证逻辑,区分作者观点与客观事实。
4. 结合话题,辅助判答案:遇到文化习俗、历史遗迹、生态保护等相关题目时,可结合单元所学话题知识(如文化多样性的尊重、历史遗产的保护、旅游的文化价值等)辅助判断,增强答案的准确性,同时规避与话题常识相悖的选项。
话题完形填空
(一)选材特点
完形填空选材以旅游相关的叙事类文本为主,主题涵盖自然风光旅行、历史遗迹探访、跨文化旅行奇遇、长途地域穿越经历、国家公园观光感悟等,文本长度约280-300词,情节完整、逻辑清晰,兼具情感性与故事性。选材紧密关联单元核心词汇与短语,如旅行基础类的“journey、destination、set off、reserve”,历史文化类的“heritage、date back to、preserve”,跨文化类的“diverse、fit in、custom”,自然景观类的“fascinating、vast、scenery”,标志性景点类的“iconic、attraction、landmark”等,既考查词汇、语法的综合运用能力,又强化话题语境的适配性,贴合高考一轮复习难度与考查重点。文本多以第一人称视角讲述旅行经历,情感真挚,易引发共鸣,同时融入旅行中的困难与克服、文化认知与成长等深层内容,兼顾语言考查与价值引导。
(二)核心考点梳理
1. 词汇辨析:侧重考查话题核心实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的近义词、形近词辨析,如“journey与trip、preserve与protect、fascinating与attractive、vast与broad、admire与appreciate”等,同时考查话题相关固定搭配(如“set off for、date back to、fit in with、catch sight of、be famous for”等),需结合语境与搭配习惯选择词汇。
2. 语境逻辑:通过上下文语境判断词汇选择,涵盖情感逻辑(积极/消极基调匹配,如旅行中的惊喜、困难、感动等情绪对应的词汇)、因果逻辑(如因景色壮丽而心生赞叹,因文化差异而产生困惑)、转折逻辑(如旅行中遇到困难但最终克服)、时间顺序逻辑(如旅行的出发、途中、抵达、体验等流程对应的动作词汇),需紧扣上下文线索判断语义适配性。
3. 语法应用:考查基础语法知识在旅游语境中的运用,如时态(一般过去时为主,体现旅行经历的过往性,偶尔涉及现在完成时表影响)、语态(主动语态为主,被动语态多出现于景点建造、遗产保护等场景)、非谓语动词(不定式表目的、现在分词作伴随状语、过去分词作定语)、连词(并列连词表并列/转折/因果,从属连词引导状语从句)、代词指代(指代前文提到的景点、旅行同伴、物品等),需结合语境与语法规则选择正确答案。
4. 话题常识:融入基础旅游、历史文化、自然生态常识,如旅游行程的基本流程、跨文化旅行的基本礼仪、历史遗迹的保护意义、国家公园的生态特点等,结合生活经验与单元所学知识辅助判断,降低解题难度,规避不符合话题常识的选项。
(三)解题技巧
1. 通读全文,把握主旨与基调:先快速通读全文,不纠结单个空格,重点关注首尾句及情节转折处,明确文章讲述的旅行场景、核心经历及整体情感基调(如愉悦、震撼、感动、成长等),标记关键信息(如景点名、时间节点、情感词),为后续空格选择奠定整体语境基础。
2. 瞻前顾后,抓语境线索:每个空格的答案均隐藏在上下文中,需“瞻前顾后”提取线索,如根据前句的旅行动作判断下句的承接动作,根据后句的结果推断前句的原因,根据周围的情感词选择适配的形容词/副词,根据话题场景选择符合逻辑的名词/动词,确保答案与上下文语义连贯。
3. 优先搭配,速解固定题:遇到固定搭配类题目,直接依托单元积累的话题短语快速匹配答案(如“reserve a hotel room、fit in with local customs、catch sight of sth.”),减少犹豫,提升解题效率;对于词汇辨析题,结合语境分析词义差异,选择最贴合话题场景、情感基调及逻辑关系的词汇。
4. 复读验证,修正补漏洞:完成所有空格后,再次通读全文,检查词汇搭配是否地道、语境逻辑是否连贯、语法是否正确、语义是否通顺,确保填入词汇后文本情节完整、情感一致,无前后矛盾或语义脱节的情况,修正不确定的答案,提升准确率。
Passage 1(自然景观旅行类,对应xb2 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land、xb1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks)
Last summer, I took a journey across the vast grasslands of Inner Mongolia with my friends, which turned out to be the most unforgettable travel experience in my life.
We planned the route carefully in advance, booking local tents and arranging for a guide who knew the grasslands well. On the first day, we set off early at dawn, and as we drove across the grasslands, the scenery kept changing—endless green grass stretched out to the horizon, and flocks of sheep and cattle wandered freely. What impressed me most was the vastness of the land; it made me feel small but peaceful at the same time.
During the journey, we stayed in local yurts at night. The local people were warm and friendly, treating us to delicious milk tea and roast lamb. They also shared stories about their traditional life on the grasslands, telling us how they protected the grasslands and lived in harmony with nature. One morning, we got up early to watch the sunrise—when the first ray of sunlight broke through the clouds, the whole grassland turned golden, which was breathtaking.
On the last day, we visited a local national park, where we saw rare wild animals like deer and eagles. The guide told us that the park was set up to preserve the ecological balance of the grasslands and protect the wild animals. This journey not only let me enjoy the magnificent natural scenery but also made me realize the importance of protecting nature and respecting local traditions.
1. What did the author do before the journey?
A. Learned about local customs from books.
B. Booked tents and hired a guide.
C. Practiced driving on the grasslands.
D. Bought milk tea and roast lamb.
2. What impressed the author most during the journey?
A. The warm local people.
B. The delicious local food.
C. The vastness of the grasslands.
D. The rare wild animals in the park.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The author stayed in hotels during the journey.
B. The national park aims to protect the grasslands’ ecology.
C. The author saw no wild animals during the journey.
D. The local people lived a modern life on the grasslands.
Passage 2(历史文化与标志性景点类,对应b2 Unit 4 History and Traditions、xb4 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions)
The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is one of the most iconic attractions in China and a world cultural heritage site. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty, with a history of over 600 years.
The Forbidden City was constructed as the imperial palace for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It covers a vast area of about 720,000 square meters, consisting of more than 70 palaces and over 9,000 rooms. The buildings are designed in traditional Chinese style, with red walls and yellow roofs—yellow was the symbol of imperial power in ancient China, and red represented good luck and prosperity.
As a world cultural heritage site, the Forbidden City is well preserved. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to admire its magnificent buildings and learn about Chinese imperial history and traditional culture. It not only shows the exquisite construction skills of ancient Chinese people but also reflects the unique cultural traditions and values of China.
However, protecting the Forbidden City is a great challenge. With a large number of visitors every year, the ancient buildings and relics are facing the risk of damage. To solve this problem, the government has taken many measures, such as limiting the number of daily visitors and using advanced technology to monitor and protect the relics.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B. The design style of traditional Chinese buildings.
C. The introduction and protection of the Forbidden City.
D. The reasons why the Forbidden City is a world heritage site.
2. Why are the walls of the Forbidden City red?
A. It was the symbol of imperial power.
B. It represented good luck and prosperity.
C. It was the most popular color in ancient China.
D. It could protect the buildings from damage.
3. What measure has the government taken to protect the Forbidden City?
A. Stopping all visitors from entering.
B. Using advanced technology to protect relics.
C. Rebuilding all the old palaces and rooms.
D. Changing the traditional design style of the buildings.
答案:
Passage 1答案及解析
1. 答案:B
解析:本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We planned the route carefully in advance, booking local tents and arranging for a guide who knew the grasslands well.”可知,作者旅行前提前规划了路线,预订了当地的帐篷并安排了熟悉草原的导游,B项符合原文;A项“从书中了解当地习俗”、C项“在草原上练习开车”文中均未提及;D项“购买奶茶和烤羊肉”是旅行途中当地人为作者提供的,并非旅行前做的事,均排除。
2. 答案:C
解析:本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“What impressed me most was the vastness of the land; it made me feel small but peaceful at the same time.”可知,旅行中让作者印象最深刻的是草原的广阔,C项正确;A项“热情的当地人”、B项“美味的当地食物”、D项“公园中的珍稀野生动物”均是旅行中的体验,但并非印象最深刻的内容,排除。
3. 答案:B
解析:本题考查推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The guide told us that the park was set up to preserve the ecological balance of the grasslands and protect the wild animals.”可知,国家公园的建立旨在保护草原的生态平衡和野生动物,可推断出国家公园以保护草原生态为目标,B项合理;A项与第三段第一句“we stayed in local yurts at night”矛盾;C项与第四段第一句“we saw rare wild animals like deer and eagles”矛盾;D项与第三段第二句“they shared stories about their traditional life on the grasslands”矛盾,均排除。
Passage 2答案及解析
1. 答案:C
解析:本题考查主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了故宫的位置、历史、建造用途、面积、建筑风格等基本信息,第三段讲述故宫的文化价值与游客情况,第四段聚焦故宫的保护挑战及政府采取的保护措施,整体围绕“故宫的介绍与保护”展开,C项全面概括主旨;A项“明清王朝的历史”、B项“中国传统建筑的设计风格”均仅为文本部分内容,片面化;D项“故宫成为世界遗产的原因”非核心话题,文中未详细阐述,均排除。
2. 答案:B
解析:本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“the buildings are designed in traditional Chinese style, with red walls and yellow roofs—yellow was the symbol of imperial power in ancient China, and red represented good luck and prosperity.”可知,故宫的墙是红色的,因为红色代表吉祥和繁荣,B项符合原文;A项是黄色的象征意义,C项“是中国古代最受欢迎的颜色”、D项“能保护建筑免受损坏”文中均未提及,排除。
3. 答案:B
解析:本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“To solve this problem, the government has taken many measures, such as limiting the number of daily visitors and using advanced technology to monitor and protect the relics.”可知,政府采取的保护措施包括限制每日游客数量和使用先进技术监测保护文物,B项符合原文;A项“禁止所有游客进入”与“限制游客数量”不符,过于绝对;C项“重建所有古老宫殿和房间”、D项“改变建筑的传统设计风格”文中均未提及,且不符合文物保护的常识,排除。
完形填空真题(主题:跨文化旅行与成长,对应b3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures、b1 Unit 2 Travelling Around)
Last year, I went on a trip to Thailand with my family, which was my first cross-cultural travel experience. Before the trip, I learned a little about Thai customs online, hoping to 1_________ the local culture better and avoid misunderstandings.
When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital city, we were 2_________ by the fascinating scenery and the unique local customs. The streets were full of colorful temples, and the local people greeted us with smiles and “Sawasdee”, which made us feel warm. On the first day, we visited the Grand Palace, an iconic 3_________ of Thailand. Its magnificent buildings and exquisite decorations left a deep impression on me. I couldn’t help 4_________ the ancient Thai architecture and the rich cultural heritage behind it.
During the trip, we also tried local food, which was spicy but delicious. We met a local guide who was kind and patient. He told us many stories about Thai traditions and beliefs, helping us 5_________ the local culture. Once, we attended a local festival. At first, I didn’t know how to 6_________ in, but with the guide’s help, I joined the activities and danced with the local people. It was a wonderful experience that made me realize the beauty of 7_________ cultures.
However, the trip wasn’t all smooth. We once got lost in a small town, but the local people tried their best to help us find our way. Their kindness 8_________ me deeply. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful scenery and delicious food but also taught me the importance of respecting and 9 _________different cultures. It made me more open-minded and helped me grow a lot. I believe that travel is not just about visiting places, but also about learning and 10_________ .
1. A. understand B. change C. create D. forget
2. A. shocked B. attracted C. confused D. disappointed
3. A. city B. food C. attraction D. custom
4. A. admiring B. criticizing C. repairing D. designing
5. A. ignore B. avoid C. explore D. protect
6. A. fit B. break C. give D. take
7. A. similar B. diverse C. ancient D. modern
8. A. worried B. upset C. moved D. frightened
9. A. refusing B. accepting C. selling D. showing
10. A. relaxing B. working C. playing D. growing
答案:
1. 答案:A
解析:结合前文“learned a little about Thai customs online”及后文“avoid misunderstandings”,可知作者提前了解习俗是为了更好地“理解”当地文化,避免误解,A项“understand”符合语境;B项“change”(改变)、C项“create”(创造)、D项“forget”(忘记)均与“了解习俗”的目的相悖,排除。
2. 答案:B
解析:后文提到“fascinating scenery and the unique local customs”(迷人的风景和独特的当地习俗),结合“made us feel warm”,可知作者一行人应是被这些事物“吸引”,B项“attracted”符合积极的情感基调;A项“shocked”(震惊的,多含意外)、C项“confused”(困惑的)、D项“disappointed”(失望的)均与语境不符,排除。
3. 答案:C
解析:前文提到“visited the Grand Palace”(参观大皇宫),大皇宫是泰国的标志性“景点”,C项“attraction”(景点)符合话题场景;A项“city”(城市)与“大皇宫”的属性不符;B项“food”(食物)、D项“custom”(习俗)均与“参观大皇宫”的动作不匹配,排除。
4. 答案:A
解析:结合前文“magnificent buildings and exquisite decorations”(宏伟的建筑和精美的装饰),可知作者应是忍不住“赞赏”泰国古建筑及背后的文化遗产,A项“admiring”(赞赏)符合积极语境;B项“criticizing”(批评)为负面词汇,与语境矛盾;C项“repairing”(修理)、D项“designing”(设计)均不符合“参观时的动作”,排除。
5. 答案:C
解析:导游讲述泰国的传统和信仰,目的是帮助作者一行人“探索、了解”当地文化,C项“explore”(探索)符合语境;A项“ignore”(忽视)、B项“avoid”(避免)均与导游的行为目的相悖;D项“protect”(保护)并非当时场景下的动作,排除。
6. 答案:A
解析:结合前文“attended a local festival”及后文“but with the guide’s help, I joined the activities”,可知作者起初不知道如何“融入”节日活动,“fit in”为话题高频短语,意为“适应、融入”,A项正确;B项“break in”(闯入)、C项“give in”(屈服)、D项“take in”(吸收)均不符合语境,排除。
7. 答案:B
解析:本文主题为跨文化旅行,作者参与当地节日活动,感受到的是“多元文化”的美,B项“diverse”(多样的)符合话题核心;A项“similar”(相似的)与“跨文化”的差异属性不符;C项“ancient”(古代的)、D项“modern”(现代的)仅侧重文化的时间维度,未体现“多元”,排除。
8. 答案:C
解析:前文提到迷路后当地人尽力帮忙,这种善良应是深深“感动”了作者,C项“moved”(感动的)符合情感逻辑;A项“worried”(担心的)、B项“upset”(沮丧的)、D项“frightened”(害怕的)均与“当地人帮忙”的温暖场景不符,排除。
9. 答案:B
解析:结合跨文化旅行的核心准则,旅行教会作者尊重并“接纳”不同的文化,B项“accepting”(接纳)符合话题内涵;A项“refusing”(拒绝)与“尊重”相悖;C项“selling”(出售)、D项“showing”(展示)均与“对待不同文化的态度”无关,排除。
10. 答案:D
解析:前文提到“This trip...helped me grow a lot”,此处呼应前文,说明旅行不仅是参观地方,也是学习和“成长”的过程,D项“growing”(成长)符合主题升华;A项“relaxing”(放松)、B项“working”(工作)、C项“playing”(玩耍)均未体现旅行带来的深层收获,排除。
话题语法填空
(一)选材特点
本话题语法填空选材紧扣“旅游”核心,覆盖必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around、必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions、必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures、选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks、选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land及选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions六大单元主题,文本以短文形式呈现,长度约180-220词,体裁多为记叙文或说明文。内容聚焦旅游全场景,包括旅行规划、自然风光游览、历史遗迹探访、跨文化旅行体验、国家公园生态保护、标志性景点介绍等,如“草原长途旅行感悟”“故宫文化遗产保护”“跨文化旅行经历分享”等,贴近真实旅游需求与文化内涵。文本融入话题核心词汇(如journey、destination、heritage、diverse、iconic、preserve等)及短语(如set off、date back to、fit in、catch sight of、be famous for等),语法考点分布均匀,贴合高考语法填空考查趋势,既强化话题语境适配性,又兼顾语法知识的综合运用。
(二)核心考点梳理
1. 词性转换:高频考查话题核心词汇的派生词变形,如动词变名词(preserve→preservation、explore→exploration、construct→construction)、名词变形容词(culture→cultural、diversity→diverse、icon→iconic、history→historical/historic)、形容词变副词(fascinating→fascinatingly、magnificent→magnificently、proper→properly)、形容词变名词(important→importance、different→difference),需结合语境判断词性需求,掌握常见词缀变化规则。
2. 时态与语态:侧重考查一般过去时(描述过往旅行经历)、一般现在时(介绍景点、习俗的客观事实)、现在完成时(体现旅行的影响或景点的历史延续性),语态以主动语态为主,被动语态多出现于景点建造、遗产保护、行程安排类文本(如“景点被建造”“文物被保护”“行程被规划”),需根据文本时间线索、主谓关系判断时态与语态。
3. 非谓语动词:重点考查不定式(to do)、现在分词(doing)、过去分词(done)的用法,如不定式表目的(“旅行为了拓宽视野”“参观景点为了了解历史”)、现在分词作伴随状语(“漫步公园欣赏风景”“旅行途中感受文化”)、过去分词作定语(“被保护的遗产”“被建造的建筑”“充满魅力的景点”),需结合逻辑关系与语法功能判断形式。
4. 冠词:考查不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)的基本用法,如泛指某类旅游事物(a journey、a scenic spot、a festival)、特指特定的旅游场景(the Forbidden City、the national park、the local custom),需遵循冠词使用的基本规则,结合语境区分泛指与特指。
5. 介词:侧重考查话题相关固定搭配中的介词,如set off for、date back to、fit in with、catch sight of、be famous for、be located in、show respect for、in harmony with等,需熟练掌握话题高频短语,结合搭配习惯填空。
(三)解题技巧
1. 通读全文,把握语境:先快速通读文本,明确文章主题(如旅行经历、景点介绍、文化保护、跨文化体验)、体裁及整体逻辑,标记时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息,为后续语法判断奠定语境基础,尤其关注旅游场景中的核心动作与情感基调。
2. 聚焦考点,精准突破:针对不同考点采用对应策略,词性转换题先判断空格处所需词性(根据前后词性、句子成分判断),再结合词缀规则变形,同时注意拼写正确;时态语态题根据时间词(如last summer、every year、since then)、上下文时态及主谓关系确定,被动语态需关注“be+过去分词”结构的完整性;非谓语动词题分析与逻辑主语的关系(主动用doing,被动用done)及语法功能(目的用to do,伴随用doing);介词题优先联想话题固定搭配,无搭配则结合语境判断语义(如空间、时间、因果关系);连词题先分析句子成分,区分简单句与复合句,再根据逻辑关系选择适配连词。
3. 复核验证,检查通顺:完成所有空格后,再次通读全文,检查语法形式是否正确、词汇拼写是否无误、句子逻辑是否连贯、语义是否通顺,确保无语法错误与语境矛盾,尤其关注固定搭配的完整性、词性转换的准确性及时态语态的一致性。
话题写作
(一)写作话题聚焦
本话题写作紧扣“旅游”核心,覆盖六大单元主题,高频考查三大写作方向,均贴合高考应用文与记叙文写作要求,实用性极强。
1. 应用文类:侧重旅游场景实用文体,包括书信(给朋友的旅行经历分享信、给外国友人的旅游建议信、申请旅游志愿者的申请信)、通知(校园旅游社团出行通知、文化遗产保护宣传活动通知、标志性景点参观活动通知)、演讲稿(旅游与文化传承主题演讲稿、跨文化旅行感悟发言稿),需掌握各类应用文的格式规范与语言风格,贴合旅游场景的实用需求。
2. 记叙文类:聚焦旅游成长经历,如“一次难忘的长途旅行经历”“探访历史遗迹的感悟”“跨文化旅行中的暖心故事”“国家公园生态保护相关的旅行体验”,需围绕事件起因、经过、结果展开,融入细节描写(动作、环境、心理)与情感表达,突出旅行中的收获、成长或文化认知。
3. 议论文/观点类:围绕旅游相关现象或话题展开,如“旅游的意义与价值”“文化遗产保护与旅游开发的关系”“跨文化旅行应遵循的准则”“高中生如何通过旅游提升自我”,需明确观点,结合旅游实例(自身经历、知名景点案例、文化现象)论证,逻辑清晰、论据充分,体现对旅游与文化、生态、成长关联的思考。
(二)核心写作技巧
1. 应用文:①格式规范,严格遵循对应文体格式,如书信包含称呼、正文、祝福语、署名、日期,通知包含标题、称呼、正文、落款,演讲稿包含开场白、正文、结束语;②语言得体,根据写作对象调整语气(对朋友亲切自然、对游客客观清晰、对听众真诚恳切);③内容完整,紧扣写作目的,如建议信需给出具体可行的旅游建议(行程、习俗、注意事项),通知需明确时间、地点、活动内容、要求,申请信需说明申请理由与自身优势,贴合旅游场景需求。
2. 记叙文:①结构清晰,采用“总-分-总”或“起因-经过-结果”结构,开头引入旅行背景(时间、地点、目的),中间详细描述旅行过程(融入环境描写、动作描写、心理描写,突出关键情节,如遇到的困难、暖心的瞬间、震撼的场景),结尾升华主题(体现旅行带来的成长、文化感悟、生态保护意识);②话题词汇融入,合理使用旅游相关词汇(如journey、destination、scenery、heritage、diverse等)及短语(如set off、date back to、catch sight of、fit in with等),增强话题适配性;③情感真实,结合旅行体验表达真情实感(如震撼、感动、收获、反思),让文章更具感染力。
3. 议论文/观点类:①观点明确,开头直接提出核心观点(如“旅游不仅能欣赏风景,更能传承文化”“文化遗产保护应与旅游开发协调发展”);②论据充分,采用“观点+论据+分析”的结构,论据可结合自身旅行经历、知名景点案例(如故宫、长城的保护与开发)、文化现象等,增强说服力;③逻辑连贯,使用恰当的逻辑连接词(firstly、secondly、finally、however、therefore、in my opinion等),理清段落关系,让论证层层递进;④融入话题内涵,结合文化传承、生态保护、跨文化尊重等维度展开,提升文章深度。
(三)高分写作模板(适配高频话题)
1. 旅行经历分享信模板
Dear XX,
I’m writing to share my unforgettable travel experience with you—I went on a journey to [目的地,如Inner Mongolia] last summer, which left a deep impression on me.
We set off early in the morning, and after a long ride, we finally reached the destination. The moment we arrived, we were attracted by the [景点特色,如vast grasslands and blue sky]. During the trip, we [关键行程,如stayed in local yurts, tasted delicious local food and listened to stories about traditional life from local people]. What impressed me most was [最难忘的瞬间,如watching the sunrise over the grasslands—it was breathtaking and peaceful]. We also visited a national park, where we learned about the importance of protecting nature and living in harmony with it.
This trip not only let me enjoy the magnificent scenery but also made me realize [旅行感悟,如the beauty of nature and the value of traditional culture]. I really hope you can have the chance to visit there too. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
XX
2. 难忘的旅游经历记叙文模板
Among all my travel experiences, the trip to [目的地,如the Forbidden City] last year is the most unforgettable one, which let me deeply feel the charm of Chinese history and culture.
Before the trip, I learned a little about its history online—it dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is a world cultural heritage site. On the day of the visit, I was shocked by its vast area and magnificent buildings. The red walls and yellow roofs showed the unique traditional Chinese architecture style, and the exquisite decorations in the palaces reflected the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The guide told us many stories about the imperial life and historical events behind the buildings, which helped me better understand our rich cultural heritage. During the visit, I also saw many visitors from all over the world, which made me proud of our cultural heritage.
This trip not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of preserving cultural heritage. I believe we should pass down our traditional culture and let more people know about its value. It will always be a meaningful memory in my life.
3. 文化遗产保护与旅游开发议论文模板
As more and more people love travelling, the relationship between cultural heritage protection and tourism development has become a hot topic. In my opinion, we should balance the two and promote them in a coordinated way.
Firstly, tourism development can help promote cultural heritage. More tourists visiting cultural heritage sites can let more people know about their historical and cultural value, which is conducive to inheriting traditional culture. For example, the Forbidden City attracts millions of visitors every year, making Chinese imperial culture known worldwide. Secondly, cultural heritage protection is the foundation of tourism development. Only by well preserving cultural heritage can we provide high-quality travel resources for tourists. If cultural heritage is damaged, tourism development will lose its core appeal. However, excessive tourism may cause damage to cultural heritage, so we need to take measures such as limiting the number of visitors and using advanced technology to protect them.
In short, cultural heritage protection and tourism development are closely related. We should attach importance to both, so that cultural heritage can be inherited and tourism can develop healthily.
语法填空真题(主题:文化遗产与旅游,对应b2 Unit 4 History and Traditions、xb4 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions)
The Great Wall, one of the world’s most iconic 1_________ (attract), is located in northern China and is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. It dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, 2 _________was first built to protect the northern borders of ancient Chinese dynasties. Over the years, it has been 3_________ (constant) repaired and extended, forming a vast military defense project.
Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Tourists come here to admire its 4_________ (magnificent) scenery and learn about its long history. Many visitors are deeply impressed by the exquisite construction skills of ancient Chinese people and the strong will they showed when building the wall. However, the large number of tourists also brings challenges to the 5 _________(preserve) of the Great Wall. Some parts of the wall have been damaged due to human activities and natural factors.
To protect this precious cultural heritage, the government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up protection zones and limited the number of daily visitors. It also uses advanced technology 6_________ (monitor) the condition of the wall and repair the damaged parts in time. In addition, the government calls on tourists 7_________ (protect) the Great Wall by not carving on it or leaving rubbish.
As Chinese citizens, we should also take responsibility for protecting the Great Wall. We can learn more about its history and 8_________ (culture) value, and spread the concept of heritage protection to more people. Travel is not only about 9_________ (visit) famous attractions but also about respecting and protecting cultural heritage. Only by working together can we ensure that the Great Wall 10_________ (pass) down from generation to generation and continue to show its unique charm to the world.
答案:
1. 答案:attractions
解析:考查词性转换与名词单复数。空格前为形容词iconic,后接名词,attract的名词形式为attraction(景点),one of后接复数名词,表“……之一”,故填attractions。
2. 答案:which
解析:考查连词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Great Wall,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导,不可用that。
3. 答案:constantly
解析:考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词repaired,需用副词,constant的副词形式为constantly,意为“不断地”,符合“长城多年来不断被修缮和扩建”的语境。
4. 答案:magnificent
解析:考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词scenery,需用形容词,magnificent本身为形容词,意为“壮丽的”,修饰风景符合语义,无需变形。
5. 答案:preservation
解析:考查词性转换。空格前为定冠词the,后接名词,preserve的名词形式为preservation,为不可数名词,the preservation of意为“……的保护”,符合“游客数量给长城保护带来挑战”的语境。
6. 答案:to monitor
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式to monitor作目的状语,表“使用先进技术是为了监测长城的状况”,符合逻辑,故填to monitor。
7. 答案:to protect
解析:考查非谓语动词。call on sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“号召某人做某事”,故填to protect。
8. 答案:cultural
解析:考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词value,需用形容词,culture的形容词形式为cultural,cultural value意为“文化价值”,是固定搭配,符合语义。
9. 答案:visiting
解析:考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后接动名词作宾语,visit的动名词形式为visiting,故填visiting。
10. 答案:will be passed
解析:考查时态与语态。根据“from generation to generation”可知,此处表将来的动作,且the Great Wall与pass down之间为被动关系(长城被传承),故用一般将来时的被动语态will be passed。
写作真题(应用文:建议信,对应b1 Unit 2 Travelling Around、b3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures)
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游,想参观历史遗迹并体验多元文化,向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封建议信,内容包括:1. 推荐景点(如故宫、西安兵马俑);2. 文化体验建议(如了解习俗、品尝美食);3. 注意事项(如提前预订门票、尊重当地文化)。词数100左右。
答案:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you plan to travel to China to visit historical sites and experience diverse cultures. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, I recommend you visit the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. The Forbidden City, a world cultural heritage, dates back to the Ming Dynasty and shows Chinese imperial culture. The Terracotta Army is a historic wonder that reflects ancient Chinese military art. Second, try local food like Beijing duck and Xi’an noodles, and learn about local customs to better fit in with the culture. Third, book tickets in advance, especially for popular sites, and respect local traditions during your trip.
I hope these suggestions are helpful. Wish you a wonderful trip in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
1. 格式规范:符合建议信格式,包含称呼、正文、祝福语、署名,语气亲切自然,贴合与外国朋友的沟通场景,适配旅游建议的实用需求。
2. 内容完整:涵盖题目要求的三个核心要点(推荐景点、文化体验建议、注意事项),推荐景点明确且贴合历史遗迹主题,文化体验与注意事项具体可行,无遗漏信息,内容贴合Peter的旅游需求。
3. 语言表达:融入话题核心词汇与短语(historical sites、diverse cultures、world cultural heritage、date back to、fit in with、in advance等),句式简洁多样,使用first、second、third等逻辑连接词,让文章条理清晰,语义连贯,符合100词左右的词数要求,同时体现对中国历史文化与旅游场景的适配性。
4. 得分亮点:建议具体且贴合外国游客的需求,兼顾景点特色与文化体验;语言简洁得体,话题词汇运用自然,逻辑清晰,符合高考应用文高分标准。
写作真题(记叙文:难忘的旅游经历,对应xb2 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land、xb1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks)
请以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题,写一篇记叙文,讲述一次难忘的旅游经历,要求体现自然之美或文化之美,词数120左右。
答案:
My Unforgettable Travel Experience
My Unforgettable Travel Experience is the trip to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park last summer, which showed me the magic and beauty of nature.
On the day of the visit, we set off early and took a cable car to the top of the mountain. The moment I got off the cable car, I was shocked by the vast and spectacular scenery—tall quartz sandstone pillars stood straight into the sky, surrounded by thick forests and floating clouds. We wandered around the park, breathing fresh air and admiring the unique natural landscape. We also met local guides who told us about the park’s ecological protection measures, letting me know the importance of protecting nature.
This trip not only let me enjoy the magnificent natural scenery but also made me fall in love with nature deeply. It was an unforgettable experience that taught me to cherish and protect the beauty of nature.
解析:
1. 结构清晰:采用“总-分-总”结构,开头点明核心旅行经历与主题(张家界国家公园的自然之美),中间详细描述旅行过程(交通方式、震撼的自然景观、生态保护相关的收获),结尾升华主题(对自然的热爱与保护意识),符合记叙文写作要求。
2. 细节丰富:融入动作描写(set off、took a cable car、wandered around、breathed、admired)、环境描写(tall quartz sandstone pillars、thick forests、floating clouds),让旅行经历更真实具体,突出自然之美的震撼感。
3. 话题适配:紧扣旅游与自然主题,融入话题核心词汇与短语(travel experience、national forest park、set off、vast、spectacular、scenery、admire、natural landscape、ecological protection),贴合单元主题,体现对自然旅游场景的精准把握。
4. 情感与升华:结尾明确写出旅行带来的收获(热爱自然、懂得保护自然),突出“难忘”的核心,情感真挚,符合写作要求,符合高考记叙文高分标准。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合
专题02 旅游
一、必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around
(一)核心词汇
1. journey(n.):旅行;旅程,侧重较长距离的陆路/海路旅行,可搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、on a journey(在旅途中),区别于trip(侧重短途出行)、travel(泛指旅行,不可数)。
2. destination(n.):目的地,旅行话题核心名词,常用搭配reach one’s destination(抵达目的地)、choose a destination(选择目的地)。
3. schedule(n./v.):日程安排;为……安排时间,名词搭配make a travel schedule(制定旅行日程),动词用法为schedule a visit to(安排参观……),复用校园生活话题词汇,场景延伸至旅行规划。
4. apply(v.):申请;应用,旅行场景中侧重“申请证件”,搭配apply for a passport(申请护照)、apply for a visa(申请签证),复用前话题词汇,场景适配旅行刚需。
5. reserve(v./n.):预订;保留,旅行高频实用词,动词搭配reserve a hotel room(预订酒店房间)、reserve a ticket(预订门票),名词对应reservation(n.预订),如make a reservation(办理预订)。
6. explore(v.):探索;考察,旅行中常指探索景点、风土人情,搭配explore a scenic spot(探索景点)、explore local culture(探索当地文化),复用前话题词汇,场景聚焦旅行体验。
7. breathtaking(adj.):令人惊叹的;壮丽的,形容词作定语或表语,用于描述旅行中的自然风光,如breathtaking scenery(壮丽的风景)。
8. admire(v.):钦佩;赞赏;欣赏,旅行中侧重“欣赏美景、古迹”,搭配admire the view(欣赏风景)、admire ancient buildings(赞赏古建筑),派生词为admiration(n.钦佩;欣赏)。
(二)重点短语
1. set off/out:出发;启程,旅行开始的核心表达,可搭配set off for + 目的地(出发前往某地),如set off for Beijing(出发前往北京)。
2. in advance/ahead of time:提前,旅行规划高频短语,用于预订、准备等场景,如book tickets in advance(提前预订门票)。
3. be responsible for:对……负责,旅行中可指对自身安全、行程安排负责,如be responsible for personal safety during the trip(对旅行中的个人安全负责)。
4. take control of:控制;掌控,适用于旅行中应对突发情况、掌控行程节奏,如take control of the travel schedule(掌控旅行日程)。
5. get close to:接近;靠近,用于描述接触自然、景点,如get close to nature(亲近自然)、get close to the ancient tower(靠近古塔)。
6. at dawn/dusk:在黎明/黄昏,旅行中描述特定时间的观景场景,如watch the sunrise at dawn(黎明时分看日出)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:It’s + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的)
原句:It’s exciting to explore new places and experience different cultures.
仿写:提前规划旅行行程是很有必要的。(It’s necessary to plan the travel schedule in advance.)
2. 句型2:be about to do sth. when...(正要做某事,这时……)
原句:We were about to set off when the rain started pouring down.
仿写:我们正要欣赏日出,这时天空出现了绚丽的朝霞。(We were about to admire the sunrise when bright morning glow appeared in the sky.)
3. 句型3:The moment + 从句,主句(一……就……)
原句:The moment we arrived at the destination, we were attracted by the breathtaking scenery.
仿写:一进入公园,我们就被湖边的荷花吸引住了。(The moment we entered the park, we were attracted by the lotus flowers by the lake.)
4. 句型4:There is no doubt that...(毫无疑问……)
原句:There is no doubt that travelling can broaden our horizons and enrich our life.
仿写:毫无疑问,探索当地文化能让旅行更有意义。(There is no doubt that exploring local culture can make the trip more meaningful.)
二、必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions
(一)核心词汇
1. history(n.):历史;历史学,派生词为historical(adj.历史的,侧重与历史相关的)、historic(adj.有历史意义的,侧重重要历史价值的),旅行中搭配historical sites(历史遗迹)、historic buildings(历史建筑)。
2. tradition(n.):传统;惯例,形容词为traditional(传统的),搭配traditional customs(传统习俗)、follow traditions(遵循传统),旅行中聚焦各地传统民俗体验。
3. preserve(v.):保护;维护;保存,侧重保护历史遗迹、传统文化,搭配preserve ancient relics(保护古遗迹)、preserve traditional skills(传承传统技艺),派生词为preservation(n.保护;保存)。
4. heritage(n.):遗产;传统,常用搭配cultural heritage(文化遗产)、world heritage site(世界遗产),是历史文化类旅行的核心名词。
5. ancient(adj.):古代的;古老的,修饰历史、建筑、文明等,如ancient cities(古城)、ancient civilizations(古代文明),适配历史遗迹类旅行场景。
6. origin(n.):起源;源头,搭配the origin of sth.(某物的起源),如the origin of the local tradition(当地传统的起源),用于旅行中了解文化背景。
7. combine(v.):结合;联合,搭配combine A with B(将A与B结合),如combine history with travel(将历史与旅行结合),体现旅行的文化内涵。
8. exist(v.):存在;生存,派生词为existence(n.存在),搭配exist for thousands of years(存在数千年),用于描述历史遗迹、传统的悠久历史。
(二)重点短语
1. pass down:传承;传递,侧重传统、技艺、故事等的代代相传,如pass down traditional customs from generation to generation(代代传承传统习俗)。
2. relate to:与……相关;理解,旅行中可指了解与历史遗迹相关的故事,如relate the legend to the ancient temple(将传说与古寺相关联)。
3. in memory of:为了纪念……,用于描述历史建筑、景点的建造意义,如the monument built in memory of the heroes(为纪念英雄而建的纪念碑)。
4. come into being:形成;产生,用于解释传统、文化、景点的起源,如how the local tradition came into being(当地传统是如何形成的)。
5. be proud of:为……感到自豪,用于表达对本地或旅行地历史文化的认可,如be proud of the rich cultural heritage(为丰富的文化遗产感到自豪)。
6. date back to:追溯到……,描述历史遗迹、传统的起源时间,如the ancient city dates back to 2000 years ago(这座古城追溯到2000年前)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:which引导的非限制性定语从句
原句:Our city has many ancient buildings, which date back to the Ming Dynasty.
仿写:这座小镇有很多传统手工艺品,它们传承了数百年。(This town has many traditional handicrafts, which have been passed down for hundreds of years.)
2. 句型2:It is believed that...(人们认为……)
原句:It is believed that this ancient temple was built in memory of a great hero.
仿写:人们认为这种传统习俗形成于唐朝。(It is believed that this traditional custom came into being in the Tang Dynasty.)
3. 句型3:Not only...but also...(不仅……而且……,连接并列成分,主谓一致遵循就近原则)
原句:Travelling to historical sites not only helps us learn about history but also makes us cherish cultural heritage.
仿写:了解当地传统不仅能丰富我们的知识,还能加深我们对当地文化的理解。(Learning about local traditions not only enriches our knowledge but also deepens our understanding of local culture.)
4. 句型4:The reason why...is that...(……的原因是……)
原句:The reason why people preserve ancient relics is that they are valuable cultural heritage.
仿写:游客喜欢参观古城的原因是能感受悠久的历史和独特的传统。(The reason why tourists like visiting ancient cities is that they can experience the long history and unique traditions.)
三、必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
(一)核心词汇
1. diverse(adj.):多样的;不同的,名词为diversity(n.多样性),搭配diverse cultures(多元文化)、cultural diversity(文化多样性),是跨文化旅行的核心词汇。
2. unique(adj.):独特的;独一无二的,用于描述旅行地的文化、习俗、景观,如unique local customs(独特的当地习俗)、unique natural scenery(独特的自然风光)。
3. custom(n.):习俗;风俗;习惯,侧重一个地区或民族的传统风俗,旅行中常涉及不同地域的custom差异,如follow local customs(入乡随俗)。
4. belief(n.):信仰;信念,搭配religious beliefs(宗教信仰)、cultural beliefs(文化信仰),是理解多元文化的重要维度。
5. adopt(v.):采用;采纳;收养,旅行文化场景中侧重“接纳、适应”当地习俗,如adopt local living habits(适应当地生活习惯),也可指“采用”文化传承方式。
6. vary(v.):变化;不同,搭配vary from...to...(从……到……不同),如customs vary from region to region(习俗因地区而异),体现文化多样性。
7. acknowledge(v.):承认;认可;感谢,用于认可不同文化的价值,如acknowledge the value of diverse cultures(认可多元文化的价值)。
8. mix(v./n.):混合;融合,名词搭配cultural mix(文化融合),动词搭配mix with...(与……融合),如different cultures mix with each other in this city(这座城市里不同文化相互融合)。
(二)重点短语
1. fit in:适应;融入,跨文化旅行中高频,指适应当地文化、融入当地生活,如fit in with the local culture(融入当地文化)。
2. a variety of:各种各样的;多种类型的,同义短语为various,用于描述旅行中的文化、景观、活动,如a variety of local snacks(各种各样的当地小吃)。
3. in addition(to):此外;除……之外,用于补充旅行中的体验、景点、文化元素,如in addition to visiting scenic spots, we also experienced local customs(除了参观景点,我们还体验了当地习俗)。
4. differ from:与……不同,用于对比不同旅行地的文化、习俗差异,如the local custom differs from that in my hometown(当地习俗与我家乡的不同)。
5. be familiar with:熟悉……,旅行前准备场景常用,如be familiar with the local culture before travelling(旅行前熟悉当地文化)。
6. take pride in:为……感到自豪,与be proud of同义,用于表达对本地或旅行地多元文化的自豪,如take pride in the diverse cultures of the country(为这个国家的多元文化感到自豪)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:As we all know,...(众所周知……)
原句:As we all know, different countries have diverse cultures and unique customs.
仿写:众所周知,旅行能让我们接触到各种各样的文化。(As we all know, travelling can let us be exposed to a variety of cultures.)
2. 句型2:Although/Though + 从句,主句(尽管……,但是……)
原句:Although cultures vary from country to country, they all have their own values.
仿写:尽管各地习俗不同,但入乡随俗是基本的旅行礼仪。(Although customs differ from place to place, fitting in with local customs is basic travel etiquette.)
3. 句型3:It’s important for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是重要的)
原句:It’s important for us to acknowledge and respect diverse cultures when travelling.
仿写:对旅行者来说,熟悉当地习俗并尊重当地信仰是很有必要的。(It’s necessary for travelers to be familiar with local customs and respect local beliefs.)
4. 句型4:With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(with复合结构)
原句:With the development of tourism, more and more people have the chance to experience diverse cultures.
仿写:随着文化交流的加深,越来越多的人开始喜欢跨文化旅行。(With the deepening of cultural communication, more and more people begin to like cross-cultural travel.)
四、选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
(一)核心词汇
1. fascinating(adj.):迷人的;有吸引力的,动词为fascinate(v.使着迷),名词为fascination(n.魅力),用于描述公园的景观、特色,如fascinating national parks(迷人的国家公园)。
2. vast(adj.):广阔的;巨大的,修饰自然景观,如vast grasslands(广阔的草原)、vast forests(茂密的森林),适配公园、自然景区旅行场景。
3. scenery(n.):风景;景色,不可数名词,侧重自然景观的整体风貌,如beautiful scenery in the park(公园内的美丽景色),区别于view(侧重特定视角的风景)。
4. spot(n./v.):地点;景点;发现,名词搭配scenic spots(景点)、a popular spot(热门景点),动词用法为spot sth.(发现某物),旅行中高频实用。
5. preserve(v.):保护;维护,复用历史传统话题词汇,本单元侧重保护公园内的自然环境、生态资源,如preserve the ecological balance in the park(保护公园内的生态平衡)。
6. attract(v.):吸引,名词为attraction(n.吸引力;景点),搭配attract tourists from all over the world(吸引来自世界各地的游客),如the park is attracted by its unique scenery(这座公园因其独特的风景而吸引人)。
7. wander(v.):漫步;闲逛,用于描述在公园内的休闲游览,搭配wander around the park(在公园内漫步)、wander through the forest(在森林中闲逛)。
8. admission(n.):入场费;进入许可,旅行景点实用词,搭配admission ticket(门票)、free admission(免费入场),如the admission to the national park is 50 yuan(这座国家公园的门票是50元)。
(二)重点短语
1. be famous for:因……而闻名,用于介绍公园的特色亮点,如the park is famous for its vast grasslands and unique wild animals(这座公园因其广阔的草原和独特的野生动物而闻名)。
2. consist of:由……组成,描述公园的构成部分,如the national park consists of forests, lakes and mountains(这座国家公园由森林、湖泊和山脉组成)。
3. in harmony with:与……和谐相处,侧重公园内人与自然的和谐,如humans live in harmony with nature in the park(公园里人类与自然和谐共处)。
4. set aside:留出;拨出(时间、空间等),如the government set aside a large area to build the park(政府划出一大片区域建造这座公园)。
5. take a walk:散步;漫步,休闲旅行场景高频,如take a walk along the lake in the park(在公园的湖边散步)。
6. appeal to:吸引;对……有吸引力,同义于attract,如the park’s beautiful scenery appeals to many tourists(公园的美丽景色吸引了很多游客)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Located in..., the park...(过去分词作状语,表地点)
原句:Located in the north of the country, the national park is famous for its vast forests.
仿写:位于城市中心的这座公园,因其迷人的湖景而深受市民喜爱。(Located in the center of the city, this park is deeply loved by citizens for its fascinating lake scenery.)
2. 句型2:It’s a great pleasure to do sth.(做某事是一件乐事)
原句:It’s a great pleasure to wander around the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
仿写:在国家公园里欣赏野生动物、亲近自然是一件乐事。(It’s a great pleasure to admire wild animals and get close to nature in the national park.)
3. 句型3:Not only does...but also...(不仅……而且……,部分倒装)
原句:Not only does the park provide a place for people to relax, but also it preserves a lot of rare plants.
仿写:这座公园不仅吸引了大量游客,还保护了当地的生态环境。(Not only does this park attract a large number of tourists, but also it preserves the local ecological environment.)
4. 句型4:There are many reasons why...(……有很多原因)
原句:There are many reasons why the national park is popular among tourists.
仿写:这座城市公园深受人们喜爱有很多原因。(There are many reasons why this city park is deeply loved by people.)
五、选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land
(一)核心词汇
1. journey(n.):旅行;行程,复用必修一旅行话题词汇,本单元侧重长途、跨越广阔地域的旅行,如a long journey across the country(横跨全国的长途旅行)。
2. vast(adj.):广阔的;浩瀚的,复用公园话题词汇,侧重描述旅行途中的广阔地貌,如vast deserts(广阔的沙漠)、vast plains(辽阔的平原)。
3. route(n.):路线;路程,旅行规划核心词,搭配travel route(旅行路线)、choose a route(选择路线),如we planned a detailed route for the journey(我们为这次旅行规划了详细的路线)。
4. adventure(n./v.):冒险;冒险经历;冒险尝试,用于描述充满未知、挑战的旅行,如a thrilling adventure journey(惊险的冒险旅行),派生词为adventurous(adj.爱冒险的)。
5.壮观(adj.):splendid/magnificent,用于描述旅行途中的壮丽景观,如splendid mountains and rivers(壮丽的山川)、magnificent waterfalls(壮观的瀑布)。
5. overcome(v.):克服;战胜,复用校园生活话题词汇,本单元侧重克服旅行中的困难,如overcome the difficulties during the journey(克服旅行中的困难)。
6. vivid(adj.):生动的;逼真的,用于描述旅行经历、景观的描述,如a vivid description of the journey(对旅行的生动描述)、vivid scenery(逼真的景色)。
7. impressive(adj.):令人印象深刻的,用于表达旅行经历、景观带来的感受,如an impressive journey(一次令人印象深刻的旅行)、impressive natural scenery(令人印象深刻的自然风光)。
(二)重点短语
1. across the country/world:横跨全国/世界,用于描述长途旅行的范围,如a journey across the vast land(横跨广袤大地的旅行)。
2. take a ride:乘车;骑行,旅行途中的交通方式表达,如take a ride on the train across the plains(乘火车穿越平原)。
3. in the distance:在远处,用于描述旅行中看到的远景,如we saw snow-capped mountains in the distance(我们看到远处的雪山)。
4. go through:穿过;经历,旅行中可指穿过地貌、经历困难,如go through the desert(穿越沙漠)、go through a lot of difficulties during the journey(旅行中经历很多困难)。
5. catch sight of:看见;瞥见,用于描述旅行中偶然看到的景观、事物,如catch sight of a group of wild animals(瞥见一群野生动物)。
6. all the way:一路上;自始至终,用于描述旅行途中的状态、经历,如we enjoyed the beautiful scenery all the way(我们一路上都在欣赏美丽的风景)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:As + 从句(时间状语从句),主句(随着……)
原句:As we travelled across the vast land, we were shocked by the magnificent scenery.
仿写:随着我们一路向西旅行,景色变得越来越壮观。(As we travelled west all the way, the scenery became more and more magnificent.)
2. 句型2:It was the first time that...(这是某人第一次做某事,从句用完成时)
原句:It was the first time that I had taken a long journey across the country.
仿写:这是我第一次看到如此广阔的沙漠和壮丽的日出。(It was the first time that I had seen such vast deserts and magnificent sunrises.)
3. 句型3:What impressed me most was that...(让我印象最深刻的是……)
原句:What impressed me most was that the local people were warm and friendly.
仿写:让我印象最深刻的是沿途壮丽的山川和清澈的河流。(What impressed me most was the magnificent mountains and clear rivers along the way.)
4. 句型4:After + 动名词/从句,主句(在……之后)
原句:After overcoming all the difficulties, we finally reached our destination.
仿写:在穿越这片森林之后,我们瞥见了远处的湖泊。(After going through this forest, we caught sight of the lake in the distance.)
六、选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
(一)核心词汇
1. iconic(adj.):标志性的;偶像的,核心话题形容词,搭配iconic attractions(标志性景点)、iconic buildings(标志性建筑),如the iconic attractions of the city(这座城市的标志性景点)。
2. attraction(n.):吸引力;景点;吸引人的事物,复用公园话题词汇,本单元侧重“标志性景点”,如world-famous attractions(世界著名景点)、tourist attractions(旅游景点)。
3. landmark(n.):地标;里程碑,同义于iconic attraction,如the landmark of the city(这座城市的地标)、historic landmarks(历史地标)。
4. construct(v.):建造;构建,派生词为construction(n.建造;建筑),用于描述标志性景点的建造历程,如the building was constructed 200 years ago(这座建筑建于200年前)。
5. symbol(n.):象征;标志,搭配be a symbol of...(是……的象征),如the iconic attraction is a symbol of the city’s culture(这座标志性景点是这座城市文化的象征)。
6. deserve(v.):值得;应得,用于评价标志性景点的价值,如the iconic attraction deserves to be visited(这座标志性景点值得一游)。
7. admire(v.):欣赏;钦佩,复用必修一旅行话题词汇,本单元侧重欣赏标志性景点的外观、价值,如admire the iconic building’s unique design(欣赏这座标志性建筑的独特设计)。
8. reputation(n.):声誉;名声,搭配have a good reputation(享有良好声誉)、earn a reputation for...(因……赢得声誉),如the iconic attraction has a good reputation worldwide(这座标志性景点在全球享有良好声誉)。
(二)重点短语
1. be known as:被称为;作为……而闻名,用于介绍标志性景点的别称、身份,如the building is known as the iconic landmark of the city(这座建筑被称为这座城市的标志性地标)。
2. be located in:位于……,复用公园话题短语,用于介绍标志性景点的位置,如the iconic attraction is located in the center of the city(这座标志性景点位于城市中心)。
3. date back to:追溯到……,复用历史传统话题短语,用于描述标志性景点的建造时间、历史渊源,如the iconic temple dates back to the Song Dynasty(这座标志性寺庙追溯到宋朝)。
4. be worthy of:值得……,同义于deserve,搭配be worthy of visit/attention(值得参观/关注),如the iconic attraction is worthy of global attention(这座标志性景点值得全球关注)。
5. in honor of:为了纪念……,用于描述标志性景点的建造意义,如the monument was built in honor of the great leader(这座纪念碑是为了纪念这位伟大领袖而建)。
6. draw visitors from all over the world:吸引来自世界各地的游客,用于体现标志性景点的影响力,如the iconic attraction draws visitors from all over the world(这座标志性景点吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Considered as..., the iconic attraction...(过去分词作状语,表被动/身份)
原句:Considered as the symbol of the country, this iconic attraction draws millions of visitors every year.
仿写:被称为城市地标的这座建筑,每年吸引大量游客前来参观。(Considered as the landmark of the city, this building attracts a large number of visitors every year.)
2. 句型2:There is no denying that...(不可否认……)
原句:There is no denying that iconic attractions play an important role in promoting local tourism.
仿写:不可否认,标志性景点对传承当地文化也有着重要作用。(There is no denying that iconic attractions also play an important role in inheriting local culture.)
3. 句型3:Not only is...but also it is...(不仅……而且……,部分倒装)
原句:Not only is this iconic attraction famous for its unique design, but also it is a symbol of local culture.
仿写:这座标志性寺庙不仅历史悠久,而且是当地宗教信仰的象征。(Not only is this iconic temple with a long history, but also it is a symbol of local religious beliefs.)
4. 句型4:If you..., you will...(如果……,你将会……)
原句:If you visit this iconic attraction, you will be deeply impressed by its magnificent appearance.
仿写:如果你参观这座标志性景点,你会感受到它深厚的文化底蕴和独特的魅力。(If you visit this iconic attraction, you will feel its profound cultural heritage and unique charm.)
话题阅读
(一)选材特点
本话题阅读选材紧扣“旅游”核心,全面覆盖必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around、必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions、必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures、选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks、选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land及选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions六大单元主题,呈现三大鲜明特征。一是内容场景多元,涵盖自然风光游览、历史遗迹探访、跨文化旅行体验、国家公园观光、长途地域穿越、标志性景点打卡六大核心场景,既包含旅行规划、行程体验、景点介绍等基础内容,也融入文化传承、生态保护、地域特色等深层内涵,贴合不同维度的旅游需求与体验。二是体裁以记叙文和说明文为主,穿插少量议论文,记叙文侧重讲述旅行经历、文化探索故事、长途旅行感悟,说明文聚焦景点特色、历史渊源、文化习俗、公园生态等实用信息介绍,议论文围绕旅游意义、文化保护与旅游开发的关系等展开评论,适配高考阅读常见体裁考查方向。三是语言贴合高考难度,融入话题核心词汇(如journey、destination、heritage、diverse、iconic等)与短语(如set off、date back to、fit in、catch sight of等),语境真实鲜活,既强化话题词汇积累,又能提升语篇理解与解题能力。
(二)核心考点梳理
1. 主旨大意题:高频考查文章核心话题,如某趟旅行的核心体验、某景点的特色与价值、跨文化旅行的核心准则、旅游与文化保护的关联等,需快速抓取首尾段及段落主题句,概括文本整体内容,避免被细节信息干扰,确保答案涵盖文本核心要素。
2. 细节理解题:重点考查旅游场景中的具体信息,如旅行行程安排、景点开放时间、历史遗迹的建造年代、文化习俗的具体内容、公园生态保护措施、标志性景点的设计特点等,选项常存在信息错位、偷换概念、过度延伸等干扰,需精准定位原文对应内容,逐一对比选项与原文细节判断。
3. 推理判断题:侧重基于文本信息推断隐含意义,如根据旅行经历细节推断作者的情感态度,结合景点历史背景推断其文化价值,依据跨文化旅行场景推断当地习俗的内涵,根据旅游开发相关内容推断作者的立场,推断需立足原文,不脱离语境主观臆断。
4. 词义猜测题:涉及旅游、历史、文化、生态相关专属词汇,如“heritage”“diversity”“iconic”“preserve”“adventure”等,可通过上下文语境、同义替换、举例说明、话题词汇积累或词根词缀知识猜测词义,代入原文验证逻辑通顺性。
5. 观点态度题:聚焦作者对某景点、某趟旅行、跨文化体验、旅游开发与文化保护等话题的态度,需关注文本中带感情色彩的词汇(如褒义词“magnificent”“fascinating”“valuable”,中性词“introduce”“describe”“explain”,贬义词“damaging”“disappointing”)及转折、递进等逻辑连接词,提炼作者核心立场(支持、赞赏、客观陈述、担忧等)。
(三)解题技巧
1. 读前预判,聚焦话题:浏览标题、副标题及首尾段,快速明确文章所属旅游场景(如自然风光、历史遗迹、跨文化旅行、国家公园等)与体裁,结合话题核心词汇预设文本可能涉及的内容(如行程、景点特色、文化习俗、旅行感悟等),减少阅读阻力,提升阅读针对性。
2. 定位关键,精准解细节:解答细节题时,提取题干中的关键信息(如景点名、时间、核心名词、动作词汇等),快速定位原文对应段落与句子,对比选项与原文细节,重点关注时间、地点、数量、逻辑关系的一致性,排除与原文矛盾或无依据的干扰项。
3. 理清逻辑,深层悟内涵:针对记叙文,梳理旅行的起因、经过、结果及作者的情感变化,关注细节描写背后的感悟;针对说明文,抓取说明对象的特征、起源、构成、作用等核心信息,借助“first、second、besides”等逻辑词理清说明顺序;针对议论文,明确论点、论据及论证逻辑,区分作者观点与客观事实。
4. 结合话题,辅助判答案:遇到文化习俗、历史遗迹、生态保护等相关题目时,可结合单元所学话题知识(如文化多样性的尊重、历史遗产的保护、旅游的文化价值等)辅助判断,增强答案的准确性,同时规避与话题常识相悖的选项。
话题完形填空
(一)选材特点
完形填空选材以旅游相关的叙事类文本为主,主题涵盖自然风光旅行、历史遗迹探访、跨文化旅行奇遇、长途地域穿越经历、国家公园观光感悟等,文本长度约280-300词,情节完整、逻辑清晰,兼具情感性与故事性。选材紧密关联单元核心词汇与短语,如旅行基础类的“journey、destination、set off、reserve”,历史文化类的“heritage、date back to、preserve”,跨文化类的“diverse、fit in、custom”,自然景观类的“fascinating、vast、scenery”,标志性景点类的“iconic、attraction、landmark”等,既考查词汇、语法的综合运用能力,又强化话题语境的适配性,贴合高考一轮复习难度与考查重点。文本多以第一人称视角讲述旅行经历,情感真挚,易引发共鸣,同时融入旅行中的困难与克服、文化认知与成长等深层内容,兼顾语言考查与价值引导。
(二)核心考点梳理
1. 词汇辨析:侧重考查话题核心实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的近义词、形近词辨析,如“journey与trip、preserve与protect、fascinating与attractive、vast与broad、admire与appreciate”等,同时考查话题相关固定搭配(如“set off for、date back to、fit in with、catch sight of、be famous for”等),需结合语境与搭配习惯选择词汇。
2. 语境逻辑:通过上下文语境判断词汇选择,涵盖情感逻辑(积极/消极基调匹配,如旅行中的惊喜、困难、感动等情绪对应的词汇)、因果逻辑(如因景色壮丽而心生赞叹,因文化差异而产生困惑)、转折逻辑(如旅行中遇到困难但最终克服)、时间顺序逻辑(如旅行的出发、途中、抵达、体验等流程对应的动作词汇),需紧扣上下文线索判断语义适配性。
3. 语法应用:考查基础语法知识在旅游语境中的运用,如时态(一般过去时为主,体现旅行经历的过往性,偶尔涉及现在完成时表影响)、语态(主动语态为主,被动语态多出现于景点建造、遗产保护等场景)、非谓语动词(不定式表目的、现在分词作伴随状语、过去分词作定语)、连词(并列连词表并列/转折/因果,从属连词引导状语从句)、代词指代(指代前文提到的景点、旅行同伴、物品等),需结合语境与语法规则选择正确答案。
4. 话题常识:融入基础旅游、历史文化、自然生态常识,如旅游行程的基本流程、跨文化旅行的基本礼仪、历史遗迹的保护意义、国家公园的生态特点等,结合生活经验与单元所学知识辅助判断,降低解题难度,规避不符合话题常识的选项。
(三)解题技巧
1. 通读全文,把握主旨与基调:先快速通读全文,不纠结单个空格,重点关注首尾句及情节转折处,明确文章讲述的旅行场景、核心经历及整体情感基调(如愉悦、震撼、感动、成长等),标记关键信息(如景点名、时间节点、情感词),为后续空格选择奠定整体语境基础。
2. 瞻前顾后,抓语境线索:每个空格的答案均隐藏在上下文中,需“瞻前顾后”提取线索,如根据前句的旅行动作判断下句的承接动作,根据后句的结果推断前句的原因,根据周围的情感词选择适配的形容词/副词,根据话题场景选择符合逻辑的名词/动词,确保答案与上下文语义连贯。
3. 优先搭配,速解固定题:遇到固定搭配类题目,直接依托单元积累的话题短语快速匹配答案(如“reserve a hotel room、fit in with local customs、catch sight of sth.”),减少犹豫,提升解题效率;对于词汇辨析题,结合语境分析词义差异,选择最贴合话题场景、情感基调及逻辑关系的词汇。
4. 复读验证,修正补漏洞:完成所有空格后,再次通读全文,检查词汇搭配是否地道、语境逻辑是否连贯、语法是否正确、语义是否通顺,确保填入词汇后文本情节完整、情感一致,无前后矛盾或语义脱节的情况,修正不确定的答案,提升准确率。
Passage 1(自然景观旅行类,对应xb2 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land、xb1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks)
Last summer, I took a journey across the vast grasslands of Inner Mongolia with my friends, which turned out to be the most unforgettable travel experience in my life.
We planned the route carefully in advance, booking local tents and arranging for a guide who knew the grasslands well. On the first day, we set off early at dawn, and as we drove across the grasslands, the scenery kept changing—endless green grass stretched out to the horizon, and flocks of sheep and cattle wandered freely. What impressed me most was the vastness of the land; it made me feel small but peaceful at the same time.
During the journey, we stayed in local yurts at night. The local people were warm and friendly, treating us to delicious milk tea and roast lamb. They also shared stories about their traditional life on the grasslands, telling us how they protected the grasslands and lived in harmony with nature. One morning, we got up early to watch the sunrise—when the first ray of sunlight broke through the clouds, the whole grassland turned golden, which was breathtaking.
On the last day, we visited a local national park, where we saw rare wild animals like deer and eagles. The guide told us that the park was set up to preserve the ecological balance of the grasslands and protect the wild animals. This journey not only let me enjoy the magnificent natural scenery but also made me realize the importance of protecting nature and respecting local traditions.
1. What did the author do before the journey?
A. Learned about local customs from books.
B. Booked tents and hired a guide.
C. Practiced driving on the grasslands.
D. Bought milk tea and roast lamb.
2. What impressed the author most during the journey?
A. The warm local people.
B. The delicious local food.
C. The vastness of the grasslands.
D. The rare wild animals in the park.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The author stayed in hotels during the journey.
B. The national park aims to protect the grasslands’ ecology.
C. The author saw no wild animals during the journey.
D. The local people lived a modern life on the grasslands.
Passage 2(历史文化与标志性景点类,对应b2 Unit 4 History and Traditions、xb4 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions)
The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is one of the most iconic attractions in China and a world cultural heritage site. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty, with a history of over 600 years.
The Forbidden City was constructed as the imperial palace for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It covers a vast area of about 720,000 square meters, consisting of more than 70 palaces and over 9,000 rooms. The buildings are designed in traditional Chinese style, with red walls and yellow roofs—yellow was the symbol of imperial power in ancient China, and red represented good luck and prosperity.
As a world cultural heritage site, the Forbidden City is well preserved. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to admire its magnificent buildings and learn about Chinese imperial history and traditional culture. It not only shows the exquisite construction skills of ancient Chinese people but also reflects the unique cultural traditions and values of China.
However, protecting the Forbidden City is a great challenge. With a large number of visitors every year, the ancient buildings and relics are facing the risk of damage. To solve this problem, the government has taken many measures, such as limiting the number of daily visitors and using advanced technology to monitor and protect the relics.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B. The design style of traditional Chinese buildings.
C. The introduction and protection of the Forbidden City.
D. The reasons why the Forbidden City is a world heritage site.
2. Why are the walls of the Forbidden City red?
A. It was the symbol of imperial power.
B. It represented good luck and prosperity.
C. It was the most popular color in ancient China.
D. It could protect the buildings from damage.
3. What measure has the government taken to protect the Forbidden City?
A. Stopping all visitors from entering.
B. Using advanced technology to protect relics.
C. Rebuilding all the old palaces and rooms.
D. Changing the traditional design style of the buildings.
完形填空真题(主题:跨文化旅行与成长,对应b3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures、b1 Unit 2 Travelling Around)
Last year, I went on a trip to Thailand with my family, which was my first cross-cultural travel experience. Before the trip, I learned a little about Thai customs online, hoping to 1_________ the local culture better and avoid misunderstandings.
When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital city, we were 2_________ by the fascinating scenery and the unique local customs. The streets were full of colorful temples, and the local people greeted us with smiles and “Sawasdee”, which made us feel warm. On the first day, we visited the Grand Palace, an iconic 3_________ of Thailand. Its magnificent buildings and exquisite decorations left a deep impression on me. I couldn’t help 4_________ the ancient Thai architecture and the rich cultural heritage behind it.
During the trip, we also tried local food, which was spicy but delicious. We met a local guide who was kind and patient. He told us many stories about Thai traditions and beliefs, helping us 5_________ the local culture. Once, we attended a local festival. At first, I didn’t know how to 6_________ in, but with the guide’s help, I joined the activities and danced with the local people. It was a wonderful experience that made me realize the beauty of 7_________ cultures.
However, the trip wasn’t all smooth. We once got lost in a small town, but the local people tried their best to help us find our way. Their kindness 8_________ me deeply. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful scenery and delicious food but also taught me the importance of respecting and 9 _________different cultures. It made me more open-minded and helped me grow a lot. I believe that travel is not just about visiting places, but also about learning and 10_________ .
1. A. understand B. change C. create D. forget
2. A. shocked B. attracted C. confused D. disappointed
3. A. city B. food C. attraction D. custom
4. A. admiring B. criticizing C. repairing D. designing
5. A. ignore B. avoid C. explore D. protect
6. A. fit B. break C. give D. take
7. A. similar B. diverse C. ancient D. modern
8. A. worried B. upset C. moved D. frightened
9. A. refusing B. accepting C. selling D. showing
10. A. relaxing B. working C. playing D. growing
话题语法填空
(一)选材特点
本话题语法填空选材紧扣“旅游”核心,覆盖必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around、必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions、必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures、选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks、选择性必修二Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land及选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions六大单元主题,文本以短文形式呈现,长度约180-220词,体裁多为记叙文或说明文。内容聚焦旅游全场景,包括旅行规划、自然风光游览、历史遗迹探访、跨文化旅行体验、国家公园生态保护、标志性景点介绍等,如“草原长途旅行感悟”“故宫文化遗产保护”“跨文化旅行经历分享”等,贴近真实旅游需求与文化内涵。文本融入话题核心词汇(如journey、destination、heritage、diverse、iconic、preserve等)及短语(如set off、date back to、fit in、catch sight of、be famous for等),语法考点分布均匀,贴合高考语法填空考查趋势,既强化话题语境适配性,又兼顾语法知识的综合运用。
(二)核心考点梳理
1. 词性转换:高频考查话题核心词汇的派生词变形,如动词变名词(preserve→preservation、explore→exploration、construct→construction)、名词变形容词(culture→cultural、diversity→diverse、icon→iconic、history→historical/historic)、形容词变副词(fascinating→fascinatingly、magnificent→magnificently、proper→properly)、形容词变名词(important→importance、different→difference),需结合语境判断词性需求,掌握常见词缀变化规则。
2. 时态与语态:侧重考查一般过去时(描述过往旅行经历)、一般现在时(介绍景点、习俗的客观事实)、现在完成时(体现旅行的影响或景点的历史延续性),语态以主动语态为主,被动语态多出现于景点建造、遗产保护、行程安排类文本(如“景点被建造”“文物被保护”“行程被规划”),需根据文本时间线索、主谓关系判断时态与语态。
3. 非谓语动词:重点考查不定式(to do)、现在分词(doing)、过去分词(done)的用法,如不定式表目的(“旅行为了拓宽视野”“参观景点为了了解历史”)、现在分词作伴随状语(“漫步公园欣赏风景”“旅行途中感受文化”)、过去分词作定语(“被保护的遗产”“被建造的建筑”“充满魅力的景点”),需结合逻辑关系与语法功能判断形式。
4. 冠词:考查不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)的基本用法,如泛指某类旅游事物(a journey、a scenic spot、a festival)、特指特定的旅游场景(the Forbidden City、the national park、the local custom),需遵循冠词使用的基本规则,结合语境区分泛指与特指。
5. 介词:侧重考查话题相关固定搭配中的介词,如set off for、date back to、fit in with、catch sight of、be famous for、be located in、show respect for、in harmony with等,需熟练掌握话题高频短语,结合搭配习惯填空。
(三)解题技巧
1. 通读全文,把握语境:先快速通读文本,明确文章主题(如旅行经历、景点介绍、文化保护、跨文化体验)、体裁及整体逻辑,标记时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息,为后续语法判断奠定语境基础,尤其关注旅游场景中的核心动作与情感基调。
2. 聚焦考点,精准突破:针对不同考点采用对应策略,词性转换题先判断空格处所需词性(根据前后词性、句子成分判断),再结合词缀规则变形,同时注意拼写正确;时态语态题根据时间词(如last summer、every year、since then)、上下文时态及主谓关系确定,被动语态需关注“be+过去分词”结构的完整性;非谓语动词题分析与逻辑主语的关系(主动用doing,被动用done)及语法功能(目的用to do,伴随用doing);介词题优先联想话题固定搭配,无搭配则结合语境判断语义(如空间、时间、因果关系);连词题先分析句子成分,区分简单句与复合句,再根据逻辑关系选择适配连词。
3. 复核验证,检查通顺:完成所有空格后,再次通读全文,检查语法形式是否正确、词汇拼写是否无误、句子逻辑是否连贯、语义是否通顺,确保无语法错误与语境矛盾,尤其关注固定搭配的完整性、词性转换的准确性及时态语态的一致性。
话题写作
(一)写作话题聚焦
本话题写作紧扣“旅游”核心,覆盖六大单元主题,高频考查三大写作方向,均贴合高考应用文与记叙文写作要求,实用性极强。
1. 应用文类:侧重旅游场景实用文体,包括书信(给朋友的旅行经历分享信、给外国友人的旅游建议信、申请旅游志愿者的申请信)、通知(校园旅游社团出行通知、文化遗产保护宣传活动通知、标志性景点参观活动通知)、演讲稿(旅游与文化传承主题演讲稿、跨文化旅行感悟发言稿),需掌握各类应用文的格式规范与语言风格,贴合旅游场景的实用需求。
2. 记叙文类:聚焦旅游成长经历,如“一次难忘的长途旅行经历”“探访历史遗迹的感悟”“跨文化旅行中的暖心故事”“国家公园生态保护相关的旅行体验”,需围绕事件起因、经过、结果展开,融入细节描写(动作、环境、心理)与情感表达,突出旅行中的收获、成长或文化认知。
3. 议论文/观点类:围绕旅游相关现象或话题展开,如“旅游的意义与价值”“文化遗产保护与旅游开发的关系”“跨文化旅行应遵循的准则”“高中生如何通过旅游提升自我”,需明确观点,结合旅游实例(自身经历、知名景点案例、文化现象)论证,逻辑清晰、论据充分,体现对旅游与文化、生态、成长关联的思考。
(二)核心写作技巧
1. 应用文:①格式规范,严格遵循对应文体格式,如书信包含称呼、正文、祝福语、署名、日期,通知包含标题、称呼、正文、落款,演讲稿包含开场白、正文、结束语;②语言得体,根据写作对象调整语气(对朋友亲切自然、对游客客观清晰、对听众真诚恳切);③内容完整,紧扣写作目的,如建议信需给出具体可行的旅游建议(行程、习俗、注意事项),通知需明确时间、地点、活动内容、要求,申请信需说明申请理由与自身优势,贴合旅游场景需求。
2. 记叙文:①结构清晰,采用“总-分-总”或“起因-经过-结果”结构,开头引入旅行背景(时间、地点、目的),中间详细描述旅行过程(融入环境描写、动作描写、心理描写,突出关键情节,如遇到的困难、暖心的瞬间、震撼的场景),结尾升华主题(体现旅行带来的成长、文化感悟、生态保护意识);②话题词汇融入,合理使用旅游相关词汇(如journey、destination、scenery、heritage、diverse等)及短语(如set off、date back to、catch sight of、fit in with等),增强话题适配性;③情感真实,结合旅行体验表达真情实感(如震撼、感动、收获、反思),让文章更具感染力。
3. 议论文/观点类:①观点明确,开头直接提出核心观点(如“旅游不仅能欣赏风景,更能传承文化”“文化遗产保护应与旅游开发协调发展”);②论据充分,采用“观点+论据+分析”的结构,论据可结合自身旅行经历、知名景点案例(如故宫、长城的保护与开发)、文化现象等,增强说服力;③逻辑连贯,使用恰当的逻辑连接词(firstly、secondly、finally、however、therefore、in my opinion等),理清段落关系,让论证层层递进;④融入话题内涵,结合文化传承、生态保护、跨文化尊重等维度展开,提升文章深度。
(三)高分写作模板(适配高频话题)
1. 旅行经历分享信模板
Dear XX,
I’m writing to share my unforgettable travel experience with you—I went on a journey to [目的地,如Inner Mongolia] last summer, which left a deep impression on me.
We set off early in the morning, and after a long ride, we finally reached the destination. The moment we arrived, we were attracted by the [景点特色,如vast grasslands and blue sky]. During the trip, we [关键行程,如stayed in local yurts, tasted delicious local food and listened to stories about traditional life from local people]. What impressed me most was [最难忘的瞬间,如watching the sunrise over the grasslands—it was breathtaking and peaceful]. We also visited a national park, where we learned about the importance of protecting nature and living in harmony with it.
This trip not only let me enjoy the magnificent scenery but also made me realize [旅行感悟,如the beauty of nature and the value of traditional culture]. I really hope you can have the chance to visit there too. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
XX
2. 难忘的旅游经历记叙文模板
Among all my travel experiences, the trip to [目的地,如the Forbidden City] last year is the most unforgettable one, which let me deeply feel the charm of Chinese history and culture.
Before the trip, I learned a little about its history online—it dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is a world cultural heritage site. On the day of the visit, I was shocked by its vast area and magnificent buildings. The red walls and yellow roofs showed the unique traditional Chinese architecture style, and the exquisite decorations in the palaces reflected the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The guide told us many stories about the imperial life and historical events behind the buildings, which helped me better understand our rich cultural heritage. During the visit, I also saw many visitors from all over the world, which made me proud of our cultural heritage.
This trip not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of preserving cultural heritage. I believe we should pass down our traditional culture and let more people know about its value. It will always be a meaningful memory in my life.
3. 文化遗产保护与旅游开发议论文模板
As more and more people love travelling, the relationship between cultural heritage protection and tourism development has become a hot topic. In my opinion, we should balance the two and promote them in a coordinated way.
Firstly, tourism development can help promote cultural heritage. More tourists visiting cultural heritage sites can let more people know about their historical and cultural value, which is conducive to inheriting traditional culture. For example, the Forbidden City attracts millions of visitors every year, making Chinese imperial culture known worldwide. Secondly, cultural heritage protection is the foundation of tourism development. Only by well preserving cultural heritage can we provide high-quality travel resources for tourists. If cultural heritage is damaged, tourism development will lose its core appeal. However, excessive tourism may cause damage to cultural heritage, so we need to take measures such as limiting the number of visitors and using advanced technology to protect them.
In short, cultural heritage protection and tourism development are closely related. We should attach importance to both, so that cultural heritage can be inherited and tourism can develop healthily.
语法填空真题(主题:文化遗产与旅游,对应b2 Unit 4 History and Traditions、xb4 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions)
The Great Wall, one of the world’s most iconic 1_________ (attract), is located in northern China and is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. It dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, 2 _________was first built to protect the northern borders of ancient Chinese dynasties. Over the years, it has been 3_________ (constant) repaired and extended, forming a vast military defense project.
Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Tourists come here to admire its 4_________ (magnificent) scenery and learn about its long history. Many visitors are deeply impressed by the exquisite construction skills of ancient Chinese people and the strong will they showed when building the wall. However, the large number of tourists also brings challenges to the 5 _________(preserve) of the Great Wall. Some parts of the wall have been damaged due to human activities and natural factors.
To protect this precious cultural heritage, the government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up protection zones and limited the number of daily visitors. It also uses advanced technology 6_________ (monitor) the condition of the wall and repair the damaged parts in time. In addition, the government calls on tourists 7_________ (protect) the Great Wall by not carving on it or leaving rubbish.
As Chinese citizens, we should also take responsibility for protecting the Great Wall. We can learn more about its history and 8_________ (culture) value, and spread the concept of heritage protection to more people. Travel is not only about 9_________ (visit) famous attractions but also about respecting and protecting cultural heritage. Only by working together can we ensure that the Great Wall 10_________ (pass) down from generation to generation and continue to show its unique charm to the world.
写作真题(应用文:建议信,对应b1 Unit 2 Travelling Around、b3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures)
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Peter计划来中国旅游,想参观历史遗迹并体验多元文化,向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封建议信,内容包括:1. 推荐景点(如故宫、西安兵马俑);2. 文化体验建议(如了解习俗、品尝美食);3. 注意事项(如提前预订门票、尊重当地文化)。词数100左右。
写作真题(记叙文:难忘的旅游经历,对应xb2 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land、xb1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks)
请以“My Unforgettable Travel Experience”为题,写一篇记叙文,讲述一次难忘的旅游经历,要求体现自然之美或文化之美,词数120左右。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题02 旅游
“
“
高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合
“
“
必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around
必修二
Unit 4 History and Traditions
必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
选择性必修一
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
选择性必修二
Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land
选择性必修四
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
超链接
5
Hi, Doubao.
Please summarize the words and phrases about travelling in RenJiaoBan English Textbook.
Hi, what can I do for you?
Here are some information about it.
Please click 超链接(纯干货)
6
1. 主旨大意题:高频考查文章核心话题,需快速抓取首尾段及段落主题句,概括文本整体内容,避免被细节信息干扰,确保答案涵盖文本核心要素。
2. 细节理解题:重点考查旅游场景中的具体信息,选项常存在信息错位、偷换概念、过度延伸等干扰,需精准定位原文对应内容,逐一对比选项与原文细节判断。
3. 推理判断题:侧重基于文本信息推断隐含意义,推断需立足原文,不脱离语境主观臆断。
4. 词义猜测题:涉及旅游、历史、文化、生态相关专属词汇,可通过上下文语境、同义替换、举例说明、话题词汇积累或词根词缀知识猜测词义,代入原文验证逻辑通顺性。
5. 观点态度题:需关注文本中带感情色彩的词汇及转折、递进等逻辑连接词,提炼作者核心立场。
话题阅读
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
1. 读前预判,聚焦话题:浏览标题、副标题及首尾段,快速明确文章所属旅游场景与体裁,结合话题核心词汇预设文本可能涉及的内容,减少阅读阻力,提升阅读针对性。
2. 定位关键,精准解细节:解答细节题时,提取题干中的关键信息,快速定位原文对应段落与句子,对比选项与原文细节,重点关注时间、地点、数量、逻辑关系的一致性,排除与原文矛盾或无依据的干扰项。
3. 理清逻辑,深层悟内涵:针对记叙文,关注细节描写背后的感悟;针对说明文,抓取说明对象的特征、起源、构成、作用等核心信息;针对议论文,明确论点、论据及论证逻辑,区分作者观点与客观事实。
4. 结合话题,辅助判答案:遇到文化习俗、历史遗迹、生态保护等相关题目时,可结合单元所学话题知识辅助判断,增强答案的准确性,同时规避与话题常识相悖的选项。
解题技巧
1
2
3
4
词汇辨析
话题完形填空
语境逻辑
语法应用
话题常识
1. 通读全文,把握主旨与基调:先快速通读全文,不纠结单个空格,重点关注首尾句及情节转折处,明确文章讲述的旅行场景、核心经历及整体情感基调,标记关键信息,为后续空格选择奠定整体语境基础。
2. 瞻前顾后,抓语境线索:每个空格的答案均隐藏在上下文中,需“瞻前顾后”提取线索,确保答案与上下文语义连贯。
3. 优先搭配,速解固定题:遇到固定搭配类题目,直接依托单元积累的话题短语快速匹配答案,减少犹豫,提升解题效率;对于词汇辨析题,结合语境分析词义差异,选择最贴合话题场景、情感基调及逻辑关系的词汇。
4. 复读验证,修正补漏洞:完成所有空格后,再次通读全文,检查词汇搭配是否地道、语境逻辑是否连贯、语法是否正确、语义是否通顺,确保填入词汇后文本情节完整、情感一致。
解题技巧
1
2
3
4
词性转换
话题语法填空
时态与语态
非谓语动词
冠词介词
1. 通读全文,把握语境:先快速通读文本,明确文章主题、体裁及整体逻辑,标记时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息,为后续语法判断奠定语境基础,尤其关注旅游场景中的核心动作与情感基调。
2. 聚焦考点,精准突破:针对不同考点采用对应策略,词性转换题先判断空格处所需词性、上下文时态及主谓关系确定,被动语态需关注“be+过去分词”结构的完整性。
3. 优先搭配,夯实基础:遇到固定搭配类题目,直接依托单元积累的话题短语快速匹配答案,减少犹豫;对于词汇辨析题,结合语境分析词义差异,选择最贴合话题场景与逻辑的词汇。
3. 复核验证,检查通顺:完成所有空格后,再次通读全文,检查语法形式是否正确、词汇拼写是否无误、确保无语法错误与语境矛盾,尤其关注固定搭配的完整性、词性转换的准确性及时态语态的一致性。
解题技巧
1. 应用文类:侧重旅游场景实用文体,包括书信、通知、演讲稿,需掌握各类应用文的格式规范与语言风格,贴合旅游场景的实用需求。
2. 记叙文类:聚焦旅游成长经历,如“一次难忘的长途旅行经历”“探访历史遗迹的感悟”“跨文化旅行中的暖心故事”“国家公园生态保护相关的旅行体验”,需围绕事件起因、经过、结果展开,融入细节描写(动作、环境、心理)与情感表达,突出旅行中的收获、成长或文化认知。
3. 议论文/观点类:围绕旅游相关现象或话题展开,如“旅游的意义与价值”“文化遗产保护与旅游开发的关系”“跨文化旅行应遵循的准则”“高中生如何通过旅游提升自我”,需明确观点,结合旅游实例(自身经历、知名景点案例、文化现象)论证,逻辑清晰、论据充分,体现对旅游与文化、生态、成长关联的思考。
话题写作
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
写作技巧
1. 应用文:①格式规范,严格遵循对应文体格式,如书信包含称呼、正文、祝福语、署名、日期,通知包含标题、称呼、正文、落款,演讲稿包含开场白、正文、结束语;②语言得体,根据写作对象调整语气;③内容完整,紧扣写作目的,如建议信需给出具体可行的旅游建议,通知需明确时间、地点、活动内容、要求,申请信需说明申请理由与自身优势,贴合旅游场景需求。
2. 记叙文:①结构清晰,采用“总-分-总”或“起因-经过-结果”结构,开头引入旅行背景,中间详细描述旅行过程,结尾升华主题;②话题词汇融入,合理使用旅游相关词汇及短语,增强话题适配性;③情感真实,结合旅行体验表达真情实感(如震撼、感动、收获、反思),让文章更具感染力。
3. 议论文/观点类:①观点明确,开头直接提出核心观点(如“旅游不仅能欣赏风景,更能传承文化”“文化遗产保护应与旅游开发协调发展”);②论据充分,采用“观点+论据+分析”的结构,论据可结合自身旅行经历、知名景点案例(如故宫、长城的保护与开发)、文化现象等,增强说服力;③逻辑连贯,使用恰当的逻辑连接词,理清段落关系,让论证层层递进;④融入话题内涵,结合文化传承、生态保护、跨文化尊重等维度展开,提升文章深度。
Dear XX,
I’m writing to share my unforgettable travel experience with you—I went on a journey to [目的地,如Inner Mongolia] last summer, which left a deep impression on me.
We set off early in the morning, and after a long ride, we finally reached the destination. The moment we arrived, we were attracted by the [景点特色,如vast grasslands and blue sky]. During the trip, we [关键行程,如stayed in local yurts, tasted delicious local food and listened to stories about traditional life from local people]. What impressed me most was [最难忘的瞬间,如watching the sunrise over the grasslands—it was breathtaking and peaceful]. We also visited a national park, where we learned about the importance of protecting nature and living in harmony with it.
This trip not only let me enjoy the magnificent scenery but also made me realize [旅行感悟,如the beauty of nature and the value of traditional culture]. I really hope you can have the chance to visit there too. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
XX
写作模板
旅行经历分享信
Among all my travel experiences, the trip to [目的地] last year is the most unforgettable one, which let me deeply feel the charm of Chinese history and culture.
Before the trip, I learned a little about its history online—it dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is a world cultural heritage site. On the day of the visit, I was shocked by its vast area and magnificent buildings. The red walls and yellow roofs showed the unique traditional Chinese architecture style, and the exquisite decorations in the palaces reflected the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The guide told us many stories about the imperial life and historical events behind the buildings, which helped me better understand our rich cultural heritage. During the visit, I also saw many visitors from all over the world, which made me proud of our cultural heritage.
This trip not only broadened my horizons but also made me realize the importance of preserving cultural heritage. I believe we should pass down our traditional culture and let more people know about its value. It will always be a meaningful memory in my life.
写作模板
难忘的旅游经历
As more and more people love travelling, the relationship between cultural heritage protection and tourism development has become a hot topic. In my opinion, we should balance the two and promote them in a coordinated way.
Firstly, tourism development can help promote cultural heritage. More tourists visiting cultural heritage sites can let more people know about their historical and cultural value, which is conducive to inheriting traditional culture. For example, the Forbidden City attracts millions of visitors every year, making Chinese imperial culture known worldwide. Secondly, cultural heritage protection is the foundation of tourism development. Only by well preserving cultural heritage can we provide high-quality travel resources for tourists. If cultural heritage is damaged, tourism development will lose its core appeal. However, excessive tourism may cause damage to cultural heritage, so we need to take measures such as limiting the number of visitors and using advanced technology to protect them.
In short, cultural heritage protection and tourism development are closely related. We should attach importance to both, so that cultural heritage can be inherited and tourism can develop healthily.
写作模板
文化遗产保护与旅游开发议论文
“
“
高中英语人教版一轮复习大单元话题整合
THANK YOU
null
4597.5605
$
一、必修一 Unit 2 Travelling Around
(一)核心词汇
1. journey(n.):旅行;旅程,侧重较长距离的陆路/海路旅行,可搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、on a journey(在旅途中),区别于trip(侧重短途出行)、travel(泛指旅行,不可数)。
2. destination(n.):目的地,旅行话题核心名词,常用搭配reach one’s destination(抵达目的地)、choose a destination(选择目的地)。
3. schedule(n./v.):日程安排;为……安排时间,名词搭配make a travel schedule(制定旅行日程),动词用法为schedule a visit to(安排参观……),复用校园生活话题词汇,场景延伸至旅行规划。
4. apply(v.):申请;应用,旅行场景中侧重“申请证件”,搭配apply for a passport(申请护照)、apply for a visa(申请签证),复用前话题词汇,场景适配旅行刚需。
5. reserve(v./n.):预订;保留,旅行高频实用词,动词搭配reserve a hotel room(预订酒店房间)、reserve a ticket(预订门票),名词对应reservation(n.预订),如make a reservation(办理预订)。
6. explore(v.):探索;考察,旅行中常指探索景点、风土人情,搭配explore a scenic spot(探索景点)、explore local culture(探索当地文化),复用前话题词汇,场景聚焦旅行体验。
7. breathtaking(adj.):令人惊叹的;壮丽的,形容词作定语或表语,用于描述旅行中的自然风光,如breathtaking scenery(壮丽的风景)。
8. admire(v.):钦佩;赞赏;欣赏,旅行中侧重“欣赏美景、古迹”,搭配admire the view(欣赏风景)、admire ancient buildings(赞赏古建筑),派生词为admiration(n.钦佩;欣赏)。
(二)重点短语
1. set off/out:出发;启程,旅行开始的核心表达,可搭配set off for + 目的地(出发前往某地),如set off for Beijing(出发前往北京)。
2. in advance/ahead of time:提前,旅行规划高频短语,用于预订、准备等场景,如book tickets in advance(提前预订门票)。
3. be responsible for:对……负责,旅行中可指对自身安全、行程安排负责,如be responsible for personal safety during the trip(对旅行中的个人安全负责)。
4. take control of:控制;掌控,适用于旅行中应对突发情况、掌控行程节奏,如take control of the travel schedule(掌控旅行日程)。
5. get close to:接近;靠近,用于描述接触自然、景点,如get close to nature(亲近自然)、get close to the ancient tower(靠近古塔)。
6. at dawn/dusk:在黎明/黄昏,旅行中描述特定时间的观景场景,如watch the sunrise at dawn(黎明时分看日出)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:It’s + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的)
原句:It’s exciting to explore new places and experience different cultures.
仿写:提前规划旅行行程是很有必要的。(It’s necessary to plan the travel schedule in advance.)
2. 句型2:be about to do sth. when...(正要做某事,这时……)
原句:We were about to set off when the rain started pouring down.
仿写:我们正要欣赏日出,这时天空出现了绚丽的朝霞。(We were about to admire the sunrise when bright morning glow appeared in the sky.)
3. 句型3:The moment + 从句,主句(一……就……)
原句:The moment we arrived at the destination, we were attracted by the breathtaking scenery.
仿写:一进入公园,我们就被湖边的荷花吸引住了。(The moment we entered the park, we were attracted by the lotus flowers by the lake.)
4. 句型4:There is no doubt that...(毫无疑问……)
原句:There is no doubt that travelling can broaden our horizons and enrich our life.
仿写:毫无疑问,探索当地文化能让旅行更有意义。(There is no doubt that exploring local culture can make the trip more meaningful.)
二、必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions
(一)核心词汇
1. history(n.):历史;历史学,派生词为historical(adj.历史的,侧重与历史相关的)、historic(adj.有历史意义的,侧重重要历史价值的),旅行中搭配historical sites(历史遗迹)、historic buildings(历史建筑)。
2. tradition(n.):传统;惯例,形容词为traditional(传统的),搭配traditional customs(传统习俗)、follow traditions(遵循传统),旅行中聚焦各地传统民俗体验。
3. preserve(v.):保护;维护;保存,侧重保护历史遗迹、传统文化,搭配preserve ancient relics(保护古遗迹)、preserve traditional skills(传承传统技艺),派生词为preservation(n.保护;保存)。
4. heritage(n.):遗产;传统,常用搭配cultural heritage(文化遗产)、world heritage site(世界遗产),是历史文化类旅行的核心名词。
5. ancient(adj.):古代的;古老的,修饰历史、建筑、文明等,如ancient cities(古城)、ancient civilizations(古代文明),适配历史遗迹类旅行场景。
6. origin(n.):起源;源头,搭配the origin of sth.(某物的起源),如the origin of the local tradition(当地传统的起源),用于旅行中了解文化背景。
7. combine(v.):结合;联合,搭配combine A with B(将A与B结合),如combine history with travel(将历史与旅行结合),体现旅行的文化内涵。
8. exist(v.):存在;生存,派生词为existence(n.存在),搭配exist for thousands of years(存在数千年),用于描述历史遗迹、传统的悠久历史。
(二)重点短语
1. pass down:传承;传递,侧重传统、技艺、故事等的代代相传,如pass down traditional customs from generation to generation(代代传承传统习俗)。
2. relate to:与……相关;理解,旅行中可指了解与历史遗迹相关的故事,如relate the legend to the ancient temple(将传说与古寺相关联)。
3. in memory of:为了纪念……,用于描述历史建筑、景点的建造意义,如the monument built in memory of the heroes(为纪念英雄而建的纪念碑)。
4. come into being:形成;产生,用于解释传统、文化、景点的起源,如how the local tradition came into being(当地传统是如何形成的)。
5. be proud of:为……感到自豪,用于表达对本地或旅行地历史文化的认可,如be proud of the rich cultural heritage(为丰富的文化遗产感到自豪)。
6. date back to:追溯到……,描述历史遗迹、传统的起源时间,如the ancient city dates back to 2000 years ago(这座古城追溯到2000年前)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:which引导的非限制性定语从句
原句:Our city has many ancient buildings, which date back to the Ming Dynasty.
仿写:这座小镇有很多传统手工艺品,它们传承了数百年。(This town has many traditional handicrafts, which have been passed down for hundreds of years.)
2. 句型2:It is believed that...(人们认为……)
原句:It is believed that this ancient temple was built in memory of a great hero.
仿写:人们认为这种传统习俗形成于唐朝。(It is believed that this traditional custom came into being in the Tang Dynasty.)
3. 句型3:Not only...but also...(不仅……而且……,连接并列成分,主谓一致遵循就近原则)
原句:Travelling to historical sites not only helps us learn about history but also makes us cherish cultural heritage.
仿写:了解当地传统不仅能丰富我们的知识,还能加深我们对当地文化的理解。(Learning about local traditions not only enriches our knowledge but also deepens our understanding of local culture.)
4. 句型4:The reason why...is that...(……的原因是……)
原句:The reason why people preserve ancient relics is that they are valuable cultural heritage.
仿写:游客喜欢参观古城的原因是能感受悠久的历史和独特的传统。(The reason why tourists like visiting ancient cities is that they can experience the long history and unique traditions.)
三、必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
(一)核心词汇
1. diverse(adj.):多样的;不同的,名词为diversity(n.多样性),搭配diverse cultures(多元文化)、cultural diversity(文化多样性),是跨文化旅行的核心词汇。
2. unique(adj.):独特的;独一无二的,用于描述旅行地的文化、习俗、景观,如unique local customs(独特的当地习俗)、unique natural scenery(独特的自然风光)。
3. custom(n.):习俗;风俗;习惯,侧重一个地区或民族的传统风俗,旅行中常涉及不同地域的custom差异,如follow local customs(入乡随俗)。
4. belief(n.):信仰;信念,搭配religious beliefs(宗教信仰)、cultural beliefs(文化信仰),是理解多元文化的重要维度。
5. adopt(v.):采用;采纳;收养,旅行文化场景中侧重“接纳、适应”当地习俗,如adopt local living habits(适应当地生活习惯),也可指“采用”文化传承方式。
6. vary(v.):变化;不同,搭配vary from...to...(从……到……不同),如customs vary from region to region(习俗因地区而异),体现文化多样性。
7. acknowledge(v.):承认;认可;感谢,用于认可不同文化的价值,如acknowledge the value of diverse cultures(认可多元文化的价值)。
8. mix(v./n.):混合;融合,名词搭配cultural mix(文化融合),动词搭配mix with...(与……融合),如different cultures mix with each other in this city(这座城市里不同文化相互融合)。
(二)重点短语
1. fit in:适应;融入,跨文化旅行中高频,指适应当地文化、融入当地生活,如fit in with the local culture(融入当地文化)。
2. a variety of:各种各样的;多种类型的,同义短语为various,用于描述旅行中的文化、景观、活动,如a variety of local snacks(各种各样的当地小吃)。
3. in addition(to):此外;除……之外,用于补充旅行中的体验、景点、文化元素,如in addition to visiting scenic spots, we also experienced local customs(除了参观景点,我们还体验了当地习俗)。
4. differ from:与……不同,用于对比不同旅行地的文化、习俗差异,如the local custom differs from that in my hometown(当地习俗与我家乡的不同)。
5. be familiar with:熟悉……,旅行前准备场景常用,如be familiar with the local culture before travelling(旅行前熟悉当地文化)。
6. take pride in:为……感到自豪,与be proud of同义,用于表达对本地或旅行地多元文化的自豪,如take pride in the diverse cultures of the country(为这个国家的多元文化感到自豪)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:As we all know,...(众所周知……)
原句:As we all know, different countries have diverse cultures and unique customs.
仿写:众所周知,旅行能让我们接触到各种各样的文化。(As we all know, travelling can let us be exposed to a variety of cultures.)
2. 句型2:Although/Though + 从句,主句(尽管……,但是……)
原句:Although cultures vary from country to country, they all have their own values.
仿写:尽管各地习俗不同,但入乡随俗是基本的旅行礼仪。(Although customs differ from place to place, fitting in with local customs is basic travel etiquette.)
3. 句型3:It’s important for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是重要的)
原句:It’s important for us to acknowledge and respect diverse cultures when travelling.
仿写:对旅行者来说,熟悉当地习俗并尊重当地信仰是很有必要的。(It’s necessary for travelers to be familiar with local customs and respect local beliefs.)
4. 句型4:With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(with复合结构)
原句:With the development of tourism, more and more people have the chance to experience diverse cultures.
仿写:随着文化交流的加深,越来越多的人开始喜欢跨文化旅行。(With the deepening of cultural communication, more and more people begin to like cross-cultural travel.)
四、选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
(一)核心词汇
1. fascinating(adj.):迷人的;有吸引力的,动词为fascinate(v.使着迷),名词为fascination(n.魅力),用于描述公园的景观、特色,如fascinating national parks(迷人的国家公园)。
2. vast(adj.):广阔的;巨大的,修饰自然景观,如vast grasslands(广阔的草原)、vast forests(茂密的森林),适配公园、自然景区旅行场景。
3. scenery(n.):风景;景色,不可数名词,侧重自然景观的整体风貌,如beautiful scenery in the park(公园内的美丽景色),区别于view(侧重特定视角的风景)。
4. spot(n./v.):地点;景点;发现,名词搭配scenic spots(景点)、a popular spot(热门景点),动词用法为spot sth.(发现某物),旅行中高频实用。
5. preserve(v.):保护;维护,复用历史传统话题词汇,本单元侧重保护公园内的自然环境、生态资源,如preserve the ecological balance in the park(保护公园内的生态平衡)。
6. attract(v.):吸引,名词为attraction(n.吸引力;景点),搭配attract tourists from all over the world(吸引来自世界各地的游客),如the park is attracted by its unique scenery(这座公园因其独特的风景而吸引人)。
7. wander(v.):漫步;闲逛,用于描述在公园内的休闲游览,搭配wander around the park(在公园内漫步)、wander through the forest(在森林中闲逛)。
8. admission(n.):入场费;进入许可,旅行景点实用词,搭配admission ticket(门票)、free admission(免费入场),如the admission to the national park is 50 yuan(这座国家公园的门票是50元)。
(二)重点短语
1. be famous for:因……而闻名,用于介绍公园的特色亮点,如the park is famous for its vast grasslands and unique wild animals(这座公园因其广阔的草原和独特的野生动物而闻名)。
2. consist of:由……组成,描述公园的构成部分,如the national park consists of forests, lakes and mountains(这座国家公园由森林、湖泊和山脉组成)。
3. in harmony with:与……和谐相处,侧重公园内人与自然的和谐,如humans live in harmony with nature in the park(公园里人类与自然和谐共处)。
4. set aside:留出;拨出(时间、空间等),如the government set aside a large area to build the park(政府划出一大片区域建造这座公园)。
5. take a walk:散步;漫步,休闲旅行场景高频,如take a walk along the lake in the park(在公园的湖边散步)。
6. appeal to:吸引;对……有吸引力,同义于attract,如the park’s beautiful scenery appeals to many tourists(公园的美丽景色吸引了很多游客)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Located in..., the park...(过去分词作状语,表地点)
原句:Located in the north of the country, the national park is famous for its vast forests.
仿写:位于城市中心的这座公园,因其迷人的湖景而深受市民喜爱。(Located in the center of the city, this park is deeply loved by citizens for its fascinating lake scenery.)
2. 句型2:It’s a great pleasure to do sth.(做某事是一件乐事)
原句:It’s a great pleasure to wander around the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
仿写:在国家公园里欣赏野生动物、亲近自然是一件乐事。(It’s a great pleasure to admire wild animals and get close to nature in the national park.)
3. 句型3:Not only does...but also...(不仅……而且……,部分倒装)
原句:Not only does the park provide a place for people to relax, but also it preserves a lot of rare plants.
仿写:这座公园不仅吸引了大量游客,还保护了当地的生态环境。(Not only does this park attract a large number of tourists, but also it preserves the local ecological environment.)
4. 句型4:There are many reasons why...(……有很多原因)
原句:There are many reasons why the national park is popular among tourists.
仿写:这座城市公园深受人们喜爱有很多原因。(There are many reasons why this city park is deeply loved by people.)
五、选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land
(一)核心词汇
1. journey(n.):旅行;行程,复用必修一旅行话题词汇,本单元侧重长途、跨越广阔地域的旅行,如a long journey across the country(横跨全国的长途旅行)。
2. vast(adj.):广阔的;浩瀚的,复用公园话题词汇,侧重描述旅行途中的广阔地貌,如vast deserts(广阔的沙漠)、vast plains(辽阔的平原)。
3. route(n.):路线;路程,旅行规划核心词,搭配travel route(旅行路线)、choose a route(选择路线),如we planned a detailed route for the journey(我们为这次旅行规划了详细的路线)。
4. adventure(n./v.):冒险;冒险经历;冒险尝试,用于描述充满未知、挑战的旅行,如a thrilling adventure journey(惊险的冒险旅行),派生词为adventurous(adj.爱冒险的)。
5.壮观(adj.):splendid/magnificent,用于描述旅行途中的壮丽景观,如splendid mountains and rivers(壮丽的山川)、magnificent waterfalls(壮观的瀑布)。
5. overcome(v.):克服;战胜,复用校园生活话题词汇,本单元侧重克服旅行中的困难,如overcome the difficulties during the journey(克服旅行中的困难)。
6. vivid(adj.):生动的;逼真的,用于描述旅行经历、景观的描述,如a vivid description of the journey(对旅行的生动描述)、vivid scenery(逼真的景色)。
7. impressive(adj.):令人印象深刻的,用于表达旅行经历、景观带来的感受,如an impressive journey(一次令人印象深刻的旅行)、impressive natural scenery(令人印象深刻的自然风光)。
(二)重点短语
1. across the country/world:横跨全国/世界,用于描述长途旅行的范围,如a journey across the vast land(横跨广袤大地的旅行)。
2. take a ride:乘车;骑行,旅行途中的交通方式表达,如take a ride on the train across the plains(乘火车穿越平原)。
3. in the distance:在远处,用于描述旅行中看到的远景,如we saw snow-capped mountains in the distance(我们看到远处的雪山)。
4. go through:穿过;经历,旅行中可指穿过地貌、经历困难,如go through the desert(穿越沙漠)、go through a lot of difficulties during the journey(旅行中经历很多困难)。
5. catch sight of:看见;瞥见,用于描述旅行中偶然看到的景观、事物,如catch sight of a group of wild animals(瞥见一群野生动物)。
6. all the way:一路上;自始至终,用于描述旅行途中的状态、经历,如we enjoyed the beautiful scenery all the way(我们一路上都在欣赏美丽的风景)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:As + 从句(时间状语从句),主句(随着……)
原句:As we travelled across the vast land, we were shocked by the magnificent scenery.
仿写:随着我们一路向西旅行,景色变得越来越壮观。(As we travelled west all the way, the scenery became more and more magnificent.)
2. 句型2:It was the first time that...(这是某人第一次做某事,从句用完成时)
原句:It was the first time that I had taken a long journey across the country.
仿写:这是我第一次看到如此广阔的沙漠和壮丽的日出。(It was the first time that I had seen such vast deserts and magnificent sunrises.)
3. 句型3:What impressed me most was that...(让我印象最深刻的是……)
原句:What impressed me most was that the local people were warm and friendly.
仿写:让我印象最深刻的是沿途壮丽的山川和清澈的河流。(What impressed me most was the magnificent mountains and clear rivers along the way.)
4. 句型4:After + 动名词/从句,主句(在……之后)
原句:After overcoming all the difficulties, we finally reached our destination.
仿写:在穿越这片森林之后,我们瞥见了远处的湖泊。(After going through this forest, we caught sight of the lake in the distance.)
六、选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
(一)核心词汇
1. iconic(adj.):标志性的;偶像的,核心话题形容词,搭配iconic attractions(标志性景点)、iconic buildings(标志性建筑),如the iconic attractions of the city(这座城市的标志性景点)。
2. attraction(n.):吸引力;景点;吸引人的事物,复用公园话题词汇,本单元侧重“标志性景点”,如world-famous attractions(世界著名景点)、tourist attractions(旅游景点)。
3. landmark(n.):地标;里程碑,同义于iconic attraction,如the landmark of the city(这座城市的地标)、historic landmarks(历史地标)。
4. construct(v.):建造;构建,派生词为construction(n.建造;建筑),用于描述标志性景点的建造历程,如the building was constructed 200 years ago(这座建筑建于200年前)。
5. symbol(n.):象征;标志,搭配be a symbol of...(是……的象征),如the iconic attraction is a symbol of the city’s culture(这座标志性景点是这座城市文化的象征)。
6. deserve(v.):值得;应得,用于评价标志性景点的价值,如the iconic attraction deserves to be visited(这座标志性景点值得一游)。
7. admire(v.):欣赏;钦佩,复用必修一旅行话题词汇,本单元侧重欣赏标志性景点的外观、价值,如admire the iconic building’s unique design(欣赏这座标志性建筑的独特设计)。
8. reputation(n.):声誉;名声,搭配have a good reputation(享有良好声誉)、earn a reputation for...(因……赢得声誉),如the iconic attraction has a good reputation worldwide(这座标志性景点在全球享有良好声誉)。
(二)重点短语
1. be known as:被称为;作为……而闻名,用于介绍标志性景点的别称、身份,如the building is known as the iconic landmark of the city(这座建筑被称为这座城市的标志性地标)。
2. be located in:位于……,复用公园话题短语,用于介绍标志性景点的位置,如the iconic attraction is located in the center of the city(这座标志性景点位于城市中心)。
3. date back to:追溯到……,复用历史传统话题短语,用于描述标志性景点的建造时间、历史渊源,如the iconic temple dates back to the Song Dynasty(这座标志性寺庙追溯到宋朝)。
4. be worthy of:值得……,同义于deserve,搭配be worthy of visit/attention(值得参观/关注),如the iconic attraction is worthy of global attention(这座标志性景点值得全球关注)。
5. in honor of:为了纪念……,用于描述标志性景点的建造意义,如the monument was built in honor of the great leader(这座纪念碑是为了纪念这位伟大领袖而建)。
6. draw visitors from all over the world:吸引来自世界各地的游客,用于体现标志性景点的影响力,如the iconic attraction draws visitors from all over the world(这座标志性景点吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。
(三)核心句型及仿写
1. 句型1:Considered as..., the iconic attraction...(过去分词作状语,表被动/身份)
原句:Considered as the symbol of the country, this iconic attraction draws millions of visitors every year.
仿写:被称为城市地标的这座建筑,每年吸引大量游客前来参观。(Considered as the landmark of the city, this building attracts a large number of visitors every year.)
2. 句型2:There is no denying that...(不可否认……)
原句:There is no denying that iconic attractions play an important role in promoting local tourism.
仿写:不可否认,标志性景点对传承当地文化也有着重要作用。(There is no denying that iconic attractions also play an important role in inheriting local culture.)
3. 句型3:Not only is...but also it is...(不仅……而且……,部分倒装)
原句:Not only is this iconic attraction famous for its unique design, but also it is a symbol of local culture.
仿写:这座标志性寺庙不仅历史悠久,而且是当地宗教信仰的象征。(Not only is this iconic temple with a long history, but also it is a symbol of local religious beliefs.)
4. 句型4:If you..., you will...(如果……,你将会……)
原句:If you visit this iconic attraction, you will be deeply impressed by its magnificent appearance.
仿写:如果你参观这座标志性景点,你会感受到它深厚的文化底蕴和独特的魅力。(If you visit this iconic attraction, you will feel its profound cultural heritage and unique charm.)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$