精品解析：辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题

这是高三年级上学期期末质量检测英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds, fifteen pants. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pens. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. Never mind the cars been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. Never mind the cars been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. Text, too. Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person. Yeah, I want to try something new. I think IT makes the color look . brighter. Yeah, IT looks longer than usual too. Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person. Yeah, I want to try some something new. I think IT makes the color look brighter. Yeah, IT looks longer than usual too. Text three, your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve U. N for the first kilogram and two U. N for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the Q, R. code. Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve U. N for the first kilogram and two UN for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the QR code. Text for i'm so sorry, I forgot your birthday. I usually remember IT every year. I hope you can forgive me. Never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. I'm so sorry, I forgot your birthday. I usually remember IT every year. I hope you can forgive me. never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. Text five sorry, sir, I was slow moving and missed a . few chances. Relax, we can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. Sorry, sir, I was slow moving and missed . a few chances. Relax, we can win this cup, and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, I just finished tonight's homework. Me too. although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. telegraphy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning. But we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but wouldn't . touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus. I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but wouldn't . touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, miss Marshall, the art director, has just called. He has to rearrange the photo shoot to litter because he has been called away to paris on urgent business. Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare good. but he wanted to know when to rearrange sh'll be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day, or there's friday. saturday too. The last option sounds good. Miss martial, the art director, has just called. He has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because he has been called away to paris on urgent business. Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare. Good, but you wanted to know when to rearrange sh'll be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day or there's friday, saturday too. The last option sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text state, john, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, a useful free APP IT collect hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists at seta. I can downend them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted. I often use kn academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. It's real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to download IT right now. Thanks for your sharing, john. I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? Is thanks to ted, a useful free APP? IT collects hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists at seta. I can downend them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted, I often use kon academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. Its real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to downloaded IT right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi, jeff. Fancy meeting you. My god, you完了。It's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. So you moved to new york for promotion or for marriage. neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began the right last year, one of my friends, working in a filming company, called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. In a filming company, an actor acts and director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise into the dialogue matches across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? Yes, IT just suits a person like me. Hi jeff. Fancy meeting you. My god. joana, it's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. So you moved to new york for promotion or for . marriage. neither. I change my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began the right last year, one of my friends, working in a filming company, called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. In a filming company, an actor acts and a director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise into the dialogue matches, across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? Yes, IT just suits a person like me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. The school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There i'll be various competitions, including sports games and swimming races in the evening. There will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event, and as always, our school website will have all the up to date information. IT reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. Good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. The school grounds will stage a find fund fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There will be various competitions, including sports games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event, and as always, our school website will have all the up to date information. IT reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三年级上学期期末质量检测 英语科目 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. At the train station. C. In the parking lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman done to her hair? A. She had it colored. B. She had it cut short. C. She had it straightened. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for his parcel? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Hopeful. C. Apologetic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Thank the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Congratulate the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers just do? A. They had a typing class. B. They wrote something by hand. C. They did homework on computers. 7. What does the woman think about handwriting? A. It’s valuable. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s impractical. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Ms. Marshall feel the change a good thing? A. She has to travel on business. B. She needs more time to prepare. C. She prefers a different location. 9. When will the photo shoot be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What helped the man improve his public speaking skills? A. Taking online courses. B. Watching free speeches. C. Talking to famous leaders. 11. Why does Khan Academy really attract the man? A. It doesn’t cost anything. B. It covers many subjects. C. It lets him make his own plan. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some useful apps. B. An excellent speech. C. Some famous artists. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Husband and wife. 14. What led to Jeff moving to New York? A. His job change. B. His promotion. C. His marriage. 15. What was Jeff’s first job after graduation? A. Directing. B. Teaching. C. Writing. 16. What does Jeff’s job involve? A. Acting different scenes. B. Creating lines for films. C. Removing unwanted noise. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the school hold the “Fun Day”? A. To enrich today’s meeting. B. To meet the government’s need. C. To celebrate the end of the year. 18. What activity can be enjoyed in the evening? A. A concert. B. Swimming races. C. Exciting rides. 19. Who will be charged for the “Fun Day”? A. School students. B. Family members. C. The governor. 20. How can students get the latest news about the “Fun Day”? A. By surfing the school website. B. By asking organizers of the event. C. By listening to the announcement. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a list with the best ways for you to make money to cover basic expenses, deal with an unexpected bill, save for vacation, and more. Drive With Lyft Lyft drivers can cash out earnings at any time, who can earn $400 by giving 40 rides in 7 days. Lyft launched a Women+Connect feature to assist female drivers to better control their driving experience. Drivers get all of the flexibility and bonus offers that lyft is known for, with the added benefit of increased chances to match with women drivers. Share Your Space Do you have a nearly empty garage or basement? Neighbor is a platform where you can list your empty space and rent it out to people in your community. It’s an alternative to traditional storage spaces. Here’s an idea of how much money you can make on neighbor. Spare bedroom $30-$200/ month; closet $10-$160/ month; garage $60-$500/ month; The price variation depends on your location and facilities. Start Pet Sitting Pet sitters can earn $25/ night, and dog walkers make around $15/ walk. What you earn varies based on where you live, but pet sitting rates also vary based on the kinds of services you offer. For example, if you are experienced in administering medicines, you can typically charge more. To start pet sitting, I highly recommend Rover, which is free to sign up. You can also list your services locally on NextDoor. Rent Out Your Car With more people working remotely, there is a good chance that your car isn’t getting used as much as it once was. You can make extra money by renting it out on HyreCar, a peer-to-peer rental platform. You can make around $35/ day renting out your car. This company rents openly to rideshare and food delivery drivers, and they offer up to $1,000,000 in insurance coverage if something happens to your car. 21. What is the purpose of lyft’s Women+ Connect feature? A. To offer higher salaries to men drivers. B. To provide free rides for women passengers. C. To allow women drivers to cash out earnings anytime. D. To help women drivers better manage driving experience. 22. What would most probably increase your earnings as a pet sitter? A. Renting out your garage. B. Having a spare bedroom. C. Feeding medicines professionally. D. Feeding pets as often as possible. 23. Which platform should you turn to if you want to share your bedroom? A. Lyft. B. Neighbor. C. NextDoor. D. HyreCar. B It was an overheating summer afternoon when Eden first stepped into the abandoned lot on the edge of our neighborhood. Overgrown with weeds and littered with broken glass, the space had become a symbol of desertion. But to Eden, a seventeen-year-old with rough-skinned hands and a determined smile, it was a blank painting sheet waiting to be transformed. Eden’s journey began with a simple idea. After noticing that children had no safe place to play, he said he wanted to turn the lot into a community garden. His classmates laughed when he showed them his drafts of raised beds and a small pond, calling it “a waste of time.” Regardless of this, he spent weekends clearing wastes, his arms injured by sharp glass and stones. Neighbors watched in disbelief as this young boy, who barely stood taller than the weeds, worked tirelessly under the hot sun. Week after week, Eden returned. He taught himself gardening through online classes, often staying up late to study soil composition. When the first seeds grew up, the entire community gathered in amazement. Children brought watering cans, elderly residents shared gardening tips, and local businesses donated materials. What started as one boy’s dream became a collective effort. Three years later, the lot is unrecognizable. Colorful flowers bloom where once stood piles of garbage, and children laugh as they run after butterflies around the pond. Eden, now a college student, still visits every weekend to maintain the garden. He has inspired other youth in our town to start their own projects — cleaning up rivers, organizing book drives, and teaching seniors to use smartphones. The community garden is more than just plants and soil; it’s a witness to what can happen when one person refuses to accept the situation before his eyes. Eden showed us that change doesn’t require grand gestures or vast resources. It begins with a single act of courage, a willingness to take the first step, and the belief that even the smallest hands can build something beautiful. 24. What was Eden’s classmates’ initial reaction to his plan for the garden? A. They approved of his practice. B. They considered it meaningless. C. They suggested a different location. D. They thought it unsafe to change the lot. 25. What can be learnt about Eden? A. He valued practical action over empty talk. B. He relied on others’ support to start the project. C. He prioritized his own interests over community needs. D. He owed his academic progress to the community project. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Eden asks others to maintain the garden. B. Eden seeks fame through environmental advocacy. C. Eden has started many more projects for the community. D. Eden is constantly committed to community improvement. 27. What is the main message implied by the story of Eden? A. Gardening is a valuable skill for everyone to learn. B. Community gardens can improve the environment. C Young people are advocated to build cultural confidence. D. Personal courage and initiative can lead to collective change. C A groundbreaking study led by Stanford Medicine has revealed that premature babies who listened to recordings of their mothers reading to them exhibited more mature white matter in key language areas of the brain. This research marks the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate a link between early speech exposure and brain development. The study involved hospitalized premature babies who regularly heard recordings of their mothers reading stories or speaking. At the conclusion of the study MRI scans showed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly more developed compared to a control group of premature babies who did not receive the hearing stimulation. This finding suggests that exposure to mother’s speech can actively promote brain maturation during a critical developmental period. Lead author Katherine Travis notes, “This is the first evidence that a speech experience is contributing to brain development at this very young age. It represents a potentially transformative way to approach neonatal (新生儿) care, with the goal of improving language outcomes for children born prematurely.” The research highlights a common challenge faced by premature babies, who are often born at least three weeks early and may spend weeks or months in the hospital. During this time, they miss out on the consecutive hearing stimulation they would typically receive in the womb (子宫), which is crucial for language development. The intervention was simple yet effective: premature babies listened to recordings of their mothers’ voices for about 2 hours and 40 minutes each day. Despite the relatively short duration of the study, the effects on brain development were clear and measurable. The study not only provides a practical, low-cost method to support premature babies’ brain development but also opens new pathways for improving neonatal care practices worldwide. By demonstrating that the mother’s voice recordings can enhance brain development, this research offers hope and a concrete strategy to help lessen the risk of language delays often associated with premature birth. 28. What did MRI scans reveal about premature babies exposed to mothers’ voice recordings? A. They had much larger brains. B. Their hearing improved significantly. C. They spoke earlier than full-term babies. D. A key language pathway was more advanced. 29. What does the underlined word “consecutive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Various. B. Unplanned. C. Continuous. D. Unnecessary. 30. What can we know about mothers’ voice recordings? A. They potentially reduce language delays. B. They are too expensive for widespread use. C. They are effective if played as long as possible. D. Their effect on voice development remains to be seen. 31. Which is the suitable title of the text? A. The Importance of MRI Scans in Neonatal Care B. The Risks of Premature Birth on Language Skills C What Distinguishes Premature Babies from Full-Term Babies D. How Mothers’ Voice Recordings Boost Premature Babies’ Brain D Since 2014, the Katmai National Park in Alaska has held “Fat Bear Week”, a week-long online contest between selected bears in the park, with viewers voting over the Internet for the bear which appears to have gained the most weight. In winter, brown bears in Alaska lie inactive for months, sleeping. During this time, they lose up to a third of their body weight. So before their long winter sleep, it’s important for the bears to put on as much weight as possible. The bears know lots of food can be found in the area’s rivers. That’s because in the summer, salmon (红鲑) are swimming upstream to lay eggs. The contest is focused on bears feeding in the Brooks River. One hot spot is Brooks Falls, where the salmon have to jump up a 6-foot waterfall to continue upstream. Bear cameras in the park allow online viewers to watch the 12 competing bears eat and grow. Normally, brown bears weigh between 600 and 900 pounds. But over the summer, they can put on as much as four pounds a day. By the end of the summer, male bears often weigh over 1,000 pounds. Some past winners of Fat Bear Week have weighed as much as 1,400 pounds. During the contest, viewers are given a description of each bear. They’re also shown “before” and “after” pictures of the bear, so they can see how much weight the bears have put on since the beginning of the summer. Viewers vote between two bears at a time for the best “fat bear”. The winners are paired up against other bears until there’s only one left. This year’s big winner was a 1,200-pound bear called “Chunk”. At the beginning of the summer, many people were worried about Chunk, since he had a broken jaw — probably from a fight. But somehow Chunk managed to keep eating and putting on weight. Chunk’s ability to gain weight means more than just winning the contest — it’s a strong sign that he’ll be able to survive despite his broken jaw. 32. Why is the contest held? A. To promote tourism in the park. B To find the bear gaining most weight. C. To raise funds for bear conservation. D. To compare the strength between bears. 33. Why is Brooks Falls a hot spot? A. It is the place where salmon can find food. B. The bears prefer to rest there after feeding. C. The salmon there are easier targets for bears. D. It has the most beautiful scenery for photography. 34. What is the paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Working contents of the organizers. B. Rules and procedures of the contest. C. Bears’ changes throughout the summer. D. Approaches to participating in the contest. 35. What did Chunk’s victory imply? A. He was the most adorable bear. B. He weighed the most in the contest. C. He was the heaviest bear ever recorded in the park. D. He gained most weight in spite of his broken jaw. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to finding a new home, the journey doesn’t always lead to traditional construction sites. Instead, many are now turning their attention to innovative, efficient, and cost-effective housing solutions. Prefabricated accessory dwelling (预制附属住宅) units (ADUs) are at the forefront of this shift, attracting potential homeowners with their affordability and flexibility. These units are not only economical but also customizable, allowing for a personalized touch. ____36____ These homes come pre-designed. The process is simplified as these structures are built off-site and assembled (组装) on location. ____37____ This efficiency not only saves money but also reduces the environmental impact typically associated with conventional construction practices. ____38____ Solar panels, high-quality heat-barrier materials, and advanced window coatings are applied in these houses, which helps reduce heating costs while promoting environmental conservation. By selecting this route, homeowners enjoy long-term savings through lower electricity bills. Families or individuals needing extra space without committing to full-scale property development projects — like constructing entirely separate structures on their land—might find prefabricated ADUs advantageous. They are smaller secondary houses or extensions built within your property limits but separate from your main residence. ____39____ That could generate additional income or house aging family members close by yet independently. For individuals interested in sustainable living and modern design, prefabricated ADUs offer a unique solution that is eco-friendly. Many producers now use recycled materials and integrate energy-efficient systems into their designs which contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of these buildings. Additionally, each component is made precisely in a factory setting before assembly on site. ____40____ This further enhances the environmental benefits of choosing a manufactured home contractor for your next housing project. A. That meets individual needs and preferences. B. The appeal of ADUs lies in their affordability. C. So they are ideal for use as guest houses or rental units. D. There’s minimal risk of material overuse or unnecessary waste. E. It contributes to significantly cutting down on construction time. F. It makes them perfect for those requiring comfort alongside functionality. G. Many modern prefabricated homes come equipped with energy-efficient features. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 15, 2025, at about 12:28 p.m., Morga was traveling east on Interstate 88 near Kaneville. The sun was burning, casting a heatwave over the road. Suddenly, the left lane (车道) ahead got into a ____41____. A violent crash between two cars sent pieces ____42____, and Morga’s heart skipped a beat. Reacting quickly, he turned his truck sharply, ____43____ avoiding contact with either vehicle. “I was so close to ____44____ them, but I got lucky,” he later recalled. Morga ____45____ his truck onto the road shoulder. The smell of ____46____ rubber and gas filled the air. “One car was on fire, and nobody was getting out of it. I got ____47____ about the people in the car — I had to go ____48____ them,” Morga said. Without ____49____, Morga rushed toward that vehicle. The heat was unbearable, but he ____50____ the task. Using all his strength, he ____51____ the jammed door open and pulled the driver out to safety. Meanwhile, the other passenger, a woman, managed to ____52____ the car on her own, her hands shaking as she stood on the roadside. Morga stayed with them, offering ____53____ before emergency rescuers arrived. Morga’s quick thinking and bravery turned a potential ____54____ into a story of survival. As he watched the firefighters work he felt a quiet sense of ____55____, knowing he had made a difference. 41. A. shape B. mess C. debt D. stop 42. A. flying B. changing C. flowing D. breaking 43. A. hardly B. naturally C. narrowly D. properly 44. A. freeing B. moving C. hitting D. missing 45. A. followed B. dragged C. exposed D. pulled 46. A. broken B. falling C. burning D. boiled 47. A. anxious B. desperate C. careful D. angry 48. A. record B. cure C. accept D. help 49. A. doubt B. hesitation C. choice D. difficulty 50. A. got across B. came across C. focused on D. counted on 51. A. tapped B. forced C. slid D. rolled 52. A. exit B. remove C. connect D. fix 53. A. wealth B. treatment C. donation D. comfort 54. A. recovery B. misfortune C. conflict D. profit 55. A. relief B. direction C. belonging D. insecurity 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questions from people around me kept piling up. Was this the best decision? Is it easy for me to find halal (清真) food? But ____56____ (drive) by a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay language and culture internationally, I went ahead without overthinking it. Upon arrival, I found the air so fresh. Nanning is known as the Green City, ____57____ (feature) countless green spaces and fresh air all year round. As for public transport, I love how much of the city is ____58____ (access) by subway. I can also rent ____59____ electric motorcycle to explore the city center — and it’s affordable! It’s super convenient; just scan with Alipay or WeChat, and you’re ____60____ your way! During my first month in Nanning, I found it a bit challenging ____61____ (communicate) with the locals since I was still new to learning Mandarin. But even so, people were ____62____ (incredible) friendly. While walking around Chaoyang Square, I ____63____ (approach) by several locals who could speak English. They took photos with me. Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September. Therefore, Guangxi Minzu University teaches Southeast Asian ____64____ (language) — including Malay. I’m truly impressed that Chinese people have chosen to learn my language. Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles. After reading The Analects, _____65_____ was translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I’ve found that many Islamic teachings also appear in Confucianism. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你邀请外教Mr.Smith参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明推迟原因; 2.告知新的安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ka-boom!” Thunder resounded after lightning flashed across the sky. The rain poured down. I had to brave through the storm on the way home from school. I sighed. It just had to rain on the day I forgot to bring my umbrella. Thankfully, there was a taxi stand right ahead, where I could seek some shelter even for a brief moment. Before I could set off on the last part of my journey, I saw a familiar face approaching me with an umbrella. It was my brother coming to my rescue! Holding the umbrella, we walked home, talking and laughing. Arriving home, we took off our shoes. Then I noticed my brother’s shoes were all wet, with water in them. These shoes were his favorite. He loved playing football very much. These shoes were especially suitable for playing football, so he wore them almost every day. Now they were worn out. I asked him, “Why don’t you ask parents to buy a new pair for you?” He said, “I don’t want to be a burden(负担), so I haven’t mentioned it to anyone. Although these shoes are a bit old, I can put up with them. Please, my dear sister, don’t tell parents about it.” “You’re so nice. I won’t tell them. Let me dry your shoes first. Later I’ll make you some cookies. You can go to your room to do your homework.” My heart ached for him. I knew how much he loved playing soccer and how important it was for him to have proper shoes to run and kick the ball. I remembered the kindness he had always shown me, and I knew I had to do something for him. As I promised, I didn’t mention it to my parents, but I knew what I would do next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I secretly started to save up my pocket money. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级上学期期末质量检测 英语科目 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. At the train station. C. In the parking lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. M: Never mind. The car’s been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman done to her hair? A. She had it colored. B. She had it cut short. C. She had it straightened. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person! W: Yeah, I want to try something new. I think it makes the color look brighter. M: Yeah, it looks longer than usual, too! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for his parcel? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. It’s three kilograms in all. It is 12 yuan for the first kilogram and 2 yuan for every additional kilogram. M: OK. I’ll pay using the QR code. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Hopeful. C. Apologetic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sorry I forgot your birthday. I usually remember it every year. I hope you can forgive me. M: Never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man trying to do? A. Thank the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Congratulate the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, sir. I was slow-moving and missed a few chances. M: Relax. We can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do it! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers just do? A. They had a typing class. B. They wrote something by hand. C. They did homework on computers. 7. What does the woman think about handwriting? A. It’s valuable. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s impractical. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just finished tonight’s homework. M: Me too, although I don’t understand why we’re doing it when computers exist! W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning. M: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W: Maybe not! It’s harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part of our history and culture. M: But wouldn’t touch-typing classes be more practical? W: I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Ms. Marshall feel the change a good thing? A. She has to travel on business. B. She needs more time to prepare. C. She prefers a different location. 9. When will the photo shoot be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Marshall, the Art Director has just called. She has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because she’s been called away to Paris on urgent business. W: Actually, that’s a good thing. I haven’t finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare. M: Good. But she wanted to know when to rearrange. She’ll be back on Thursday morning and would be able to start later that day. Or there’s Friday, Saturday too. W: The last option sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What helped the man improve his public speaking skills? A. Taking online courses. B. Watching free speeches. C. Talking to famous leaders. 11. Why does Khan Academy really attract the man? A. It doesn’t cost anything. B. It covers many subjects. C. It lets him make his own plan. 12 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some useful apps. B. An excellent speech. C. Some famous artists. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? M: It’s thanks to TED, a useful free app. It collects hundreds of talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders, artists, etc. I can download them to watch offline. W: It seems that online learning apps are really great. M: Absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. W: Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M: I often use Khan Academy. It allows me to learn almost anything for free. It covers many subjects. Its real magic is that it allows me to create my own learning plan. W: That’s great! I’m going to download it right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Husband and wife. 14. What led to Jeff moving to New York? A. His job change. B. His promotion. C. His marriage. 15. What was Jeff’s first job after graduation? A. Directing. B. Teaching. C. Writing. 16. What does Jeff’s job involve? A Acting different scenes. B. Creating lines for films. C. Removing unwanted noise. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. Fancy meeting you. M: My god. Joanna, it’s you. We haven’t seen each other since graduation. W: So you moved to New York? For promotion? Or for marriage? M: Neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began to write. Last year, one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. W: In a filming company, an actor acts and a director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? M: Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes, and so on. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. It just suits a person like me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the school hold the “Fun Day”? A. To enrich today’s meeting. B. To meet the government’s need. C. To celebrate the end of the year. 18. What activity can be enjoyed in the evening? A. A concert. B. Swimming races. C. Exciting rides. 19. Who will be charged for the “Fun Day”? A. School students. B. Family members. C. The governor. 20. How can students get the latest news about the “Fun Day”? A. By surfing the school website. B. By asking organizers of the event. C. By listening to the announcement. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing Fun Day. The school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There’ll be various competitions including sports games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event and as always, our school website will have all the up-to-date information. It reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we’ve been advised to make. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a list with the best ways for you to make money to cover basic expenses, deal with an unexpected bill, save for vacation, and more. Drive With Lyft Lyft drivers can cash out earnings at any time, who can earn $400 by giving 40 rides in 7 days. Lyft launched a Women+Connect feature to assist female drivers to better control their driving experience. Drivers get all of the flexibility and bonus offers that lyft is known for, with the added benefit of increased chances to match with women drivers. Share Your Space Do you have a nearly empty garage or basement? Neighbor is a platform where you can list your empty space and rent it out to people in your community. It’s an alternative to traditional storage spaces. Here’s an idea of how much money you can make on neighbor. Spare bedroom $30-$200/ month; closet $10-$160/ month; garage $60-$500/ month; The price variation depends on your location and facilities. Start Pet Sitting Pet sitters can earn $25/ night, and dog walkers make around $15/ walk. What you earn varies based on where you live, but pet sitting rates also vary based on the kinds of services you offer. For example, if you are experienced in administering medicines, you can typically charge more. To start pet sitting, I highly recommend Rover, which is free to sign up. You can also list your services locally on NextDoor. Rent Out Your Car With more people working remotely, there is a good chance that your car isn’t getting used as much as it once was. You can make extra money by renting it out on HyreCar, a peer-to-peer rental platform. You can make around $35/ day renting out your car. This company rents openly to rideshare and food delivery drivers, and they offer up to $1,000,000 in insurance coverage if something happens to your car. 21. What is the purpose of lyft’s Women+ Connect feature? A. To offer higher salaries to men drivers. B. To provide free rides for women passengers. C. To allow women drivers to cash out earnings anytime. D. To help women drivers better manage driving experience. 22. What would most probably increase your earnings as a pet sitter? A. Renting out your garage. B. Having a spare bedroom. C. Feeding medicines professionally. D. Feeding pets as often as possible. 23. Which platform should you turn to if you want to share your bedroom? A. Lyft. B. Neighbor. C. NextDoor. D. HyreCar. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个赚钱的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。Drive With Lyft中提到“Lyft launched a Women+Connect feature to assist female drivers to better control their driving experience.(Lyft推出了‘女性+连接’功能，助力女性司机更好地掌控她们的驾驶体验。)”，因此Lyft’s Women+Connect feature的目的是帮助女性司机更好地把控驾驶体验。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Start Pet Sitting中提到“For example, if you are experienced in administering medicines, you can typically charge more.(例如，如果您在给药方面经验丰富，通常可以收取更高费用。)”可知，专业喂药最有可能增加收入。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Share Your Space中“Do you have a nearly empty garage or basement? Neighbor is a platform where you can list your empty space and rent it out to people in your community.(您家中有近乎闲置的车库或地下室吗？“邻里”平台能让您将空闲空间发布出来，出租给社区里的居民。)”可知，你如果想出租你的卧室，该项目的平台是Neighbor“邻里”。故选B项。 B It was an overheating summer afternoon when Eden first stepped into the abandoned lot on the edge of our neighborhood. Overgrown with weeds and littered with broken glass, the space had become a symbol of desertion. But to Eden, a seventeen-year-old with rough-skinned hands and a determined smile, it was a blank painting sheet waiting to be transformed. Eden’s journey began with a simple idea. After noticing that children had no safe place to play, he said he wanted to turn the lot into a community garden. His classmates laughed when he showed them his drafts of raised beds and a small pond, calling it “a waste of time.” Regardless of this, he spent weekends clearing wastes, his arms injured by sharp glass and stones. Neighbors watched in disbelief as this young boy, who barely stood taller than the weeds, worked tirelessly under the hot sun. Week after week, Eden returned. He taught himself gardening through online classes, often staying up late to study soil composition. When the first seeds grew up, the entire community gathered in amazement. Children brought watering cans, elderly residents shared gardening tips, and local businesses donated materials. What started as one boy’s dream became a collective effort. Three years later, the lot is unrecognizable. Colorful flowers bloom where once stood piles of garbage, and children laugh as they run after butterflies around the pond. Eden, now a college student, still visits every weekend to maintain the garden. He has inspired other youth in our town to start their own projects — cleaning up rivers, organizing book drives, and teaching seniors to use smartphones. The community garden is more than just plants and soil; it’s a witness to what can happen when one person refuses to accept the situation before his eyes. Eden showed us that change doesn’t require grand gestures or vast resources. It begins with a single act of courage, a willingness to take the first step, and the belief that even the smallest hands can build something beautiful. 24. What was Eden’s classmates’ initial reaction to his plan for the garden? A. They approved of his practice. B. They considered it meaningless. C. They suggested a different location. D. They thought it unsafe to change the lot. 25. What can be learnt about Eden? A. He valued practical action over empty talk. B. He relied on others’ support to start the project. C. He prioritized his own interests over community needs. D. He owed his academic progress to the community project. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Eden asks others to maintain the garden. B. Eden seeks fame through environmental advocacy. C. Eden has started many more projects for the community. D. Eden is constantly committed to community improvement. 27. What is the main message implied by the story of Eden? A. Gardening is a valuable skill for everyone to learn. B. Community gardens can improve the environment. C. Young people are advocated to build cultural confidence. D. Personal courage and initiative can lead to collective change. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eden 将废弃空地改造成社区花园，带动大家参与并持续为社区做贡献的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His classmates laughed when he showed them his drafts of raised beds and a small pond, calling it “a waste of time.” (当伊甸向同学们展示他抬高花坛和小池塘的草图时，同学们都笑了，称这“是浪费时间。”)”可知，同学们觉得他的计划毫无意义，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Regardless of this, he spent weekends clearing wastes, his arms injured by sharp glass and stones. (尽管如此，他还是利用周末清理垃圾，手臂被锋利的玻璃和石头划伤。)”以及第三段“He taught himself gardening through online classes, often staying up late to study soil composition. (他通过网课自学园艺，经常熬夜研究土壤成分。)”可知，伊甸重视实际行动而非空谈，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eden, now a college student, still visits every weekend to maintain the garden. (伊甸现在是一名大学生，仍然每个周末都来维护花园。)”可知，伊甸一直致力于社区建设，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It begins with a single act of courage, a willingness to take the first step, and the belief that even the smallest hands can build something beautiful. (它始于一个勇敢的举动，一种迈出第一步的意愿，以及相信即使是最小的手也能创造出美好的东西。)”可知，故事暗示个人勇气和主动性可以带来集体变革，故选D。 C A groundbreaking study led by Stanford Medicine has revealed that premature babies who listened to recordings of their mothers reading to them exhibited more mature white matter in key language areas of the brain. This research marks the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate a link between early speech exposure and brain development. The study involved hospitalized premature babies who regularly heard recordings of their mothers reading stories or speaking. At the conclusion of the study, MRI scans showed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly more developed compared to a control group of premature babies who did not receive the hearing stimulation. This finding suggests that exposure to mother’s speech can actively promote brain maturation during a critical developmental period. Lead author Katherine Travis notes, “This is the first evidence that a speech experience is contributing to brain development at this very young age. It represents a potentially transformative way to approach neonatal (新生儿) care, with the goal of improving language outcomes for children born prematurely.” The research highlights a common challenge faced by premature babies, who are often born at least three weeks early and may spend weeks or months in the hospital. During this time, they miss out on the consecutive hearing stimulation they would typically receive in the womb (子宫), which is crucial for language development. The intervention was simple yet effective: premature babies listened to recordings of their mothers’ voices for about 2 hours and 40 minutes each day. Despite the relatively short duration of the study, the effects on brain development were clear and measurable. The study not only provides a practical, low-cost method to support premature babies’ brain development but also opens new pathways for improving neonatal care practices worldwide. By demonstrating that the mother’s voice recordings can enhance brain development, this research offers hope and a concrete strategy to help lessen the risk of language delays often associated with premature birth. 28. What did MRI scans reveal about premature babies exposed to mothers’ voice recordings? A. They had much larger brains. B. Their hearing improved significantly. C. They spoke earlier than full-term babies. D. A key language pathway was more advanced. 29. What does the underlined word “consecutive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Various. B. Unplanned. C. Continuous. D. Unnecessary. 30. What can we know about mothers’ voice recordings? A. They potentially reduce language delays. B. They are too expensive for widespread use. C. They are effective if played as long as possible. D. Their effect on voice development remains to be seen. 31. Which is the suitable title of the text? A. The Importance of MRI Scans in Neonatal Care B. The Risks of Premature Birth on Language Skills C. What Distinguishes Premature Babies from Full-Term Babies D. How Mothers’ Voice Recordings Boost Premature Babies’ Brain 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了斯坦福医学院的一项突破性研究，为新生儿护理提供了新思路。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the conclusion of the study, MRI scans showed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly more developed compared to a control group of premature babies who did not receive the hearing stimulation.(在研究结束时，MRI扫描显示，与未接受听力刺激的早产儿对照组相比，这些婴儿的关键语言通路明显更发达)”可知，这些婴儿的一个关键的语言通路更先进。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The research highlights a common challenge faced by premature babies, who are often born at least three weeks early and may spend weeks or months in the hospital. During this time, they miss out on the consecutive hearing stimulation they would typically receive in the womb (子宫), which is crucial for language development.(这项研究凸显了早产儿面临的一个共同挑战，他们通常早产至少三周，可能会在医院待上几周或几个月。早产儿在医院的这段时间，错过了在子宫里通常会得到的____听觉刺激，而这对语言发展至关重要)”可知，早产儿在住院期间错过了本应在子宫内为期几周或几个月的听觉刺激，consecutive修饰hearing stimulation，强调这种刺激在这段时间里是不间断、连贯的，与“Continuous (持续的)”意思最接近。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By demonstrating that the mother’s voice recordings can enhance brain development, this research offers hope and a concrete strategy to help lessen the risk of language delays often associated with premature birth.(通过证明母亲的录音可以促进大脑发育，这项研究提供了希望和具体的策略，以帮助降低通常与早产相关的语言延迟的风险)”可知，母亲的声音录音有可能减少早产儿的语言发育迟缓风险。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段点明研究发现：聆听母亲的声音录音能让早产儿大脑关键区域出现更成熟的白质；第2段介绍了研究方法和核心结果，即关键语言通路发育更显著；第3-5段说明了该发现对新生儿护理的意义，以及声音录音的效果和优势；第6段总结了研究价值，提供了低成本的干预方法并降低语言延迟风险。由此可知，D选项“How Mothers’ Voice Recordings Boost Premature Babies’ Brain (母亲的声音录音如何促进早产儿的大脑发育)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Since 2014 the Katmai National Park in Alaska has held “Fat Bear Week”, a week-long online contest between selected bears in the park, with viewers voting over the Internet for the bear which appears to have gained the most weight. In winter, brown bears in Alaska lie inactive for months, sleeping. During this time, they lose up to a third of their body weight. So before their long winter sleep, it’s important for the bears to put on as much weight as possible. The bears know lots of food can be found in the area’s rivers. That’s because in the summer, salmon (红鲑) are swimming upstream to lay eggs. The contest is focused on bears feeding in the Brooks River. One hot spot is Brooks Falls, where the salmon have to jump up a 6-foot waterfall to continue upstream. Bear cameras in the park allow online viewers to watch the 12 competing bears eat and grow. Normally, brown bears weigh between 600 and 900 pounds. But over the summer, they can put on as much as four pounds a day. By the end of the summer, male bears often weigh over 1,000 pounds. Some past winners of Fat Bear Week have weighed as much as 1,400 pounds. During the contest, viewers are given a description of each bear. They’re also shown “before” and “after” pictures of the bear, so they can see how much weight the bears have put on since the beginning of the summer. Viewers vote between two bears at a time for the best “fat bear”. The winners are paired up against other bears until there’s only one left. This year’s big winner was a 1,200-pound bear called “Chunk”. At the beginning of the summer, many people were worried about Chunk, since he had a broken jaw — probably from a fight. But somehow Chunk managed to keep eating and putting on weight. Chunk’s ability to gain weight means more than just winning the contest — it’s a strong sign that he’ll be able to survive despite his broken jaw. 32. Why is the contest held? A. To promote tourism in the park. B. To find the bear gaining most weight. C. To raise funds for bear conservation. D. To compare the strength between bears. 33. Why is Brooks Falls a hot spot? A. It is the place where salmon can find food. B. The bears prefer to rest there after feeding. C. The salmon there are easier targets for bears. D. It has the most beautiful scenery for photography. 34. What is the paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Working contents of the organizers. B. Rules and procedures of the contest. C. Bears’ changes throughout the summer. D. Approaches to participating in the contest. 35. What did Chunk’s victory imply? A. He was the most adorable bear. B. He weighed the most in the contest. C. He was the heaviest bear ever recorded in the park. D. He gained most weight in spite of his broken jaw. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加 的卡特迈国家公园举办的“肥熊周”活动，选出公园内夏季 增重最多的熊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since 2014, the Katmai National Park in Alaska has held “Fat Bear Week”, a week-long online contest between selected bears in the park, with viewers voting over the Internet for the bear which appears to have gained the most weight.(2014年起，美国阿拉斯加州的卡特迈国家公园便举办“肥熊周”活动 —— 这是一场为期一周的线上竞赛，参赛选手是园内遴选出的熊，观众通过网络投票，选出看起来增重最多的那一只。)”可知，举办该比赛的目的是选出增重最多的熊。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One hot spot is Brooks Falls, where the salmon have to jump up a 6-foot waterfall to continue upstream. (布鲁克斯瀑布是一个热门地点，那里的红鲑鱼必须跃过6英尺高的瀑布才能继续向上游游动。)”可知，红鲑鱼在此处需要跃过瀑布，行动受限，更容易被熊捕食。因此这里成为熊觅食的热门地点。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段 “During the contest, viewers are given a description of each bear. They’re also shown “before” and “after” pictures of the bear, so they can see how much weight the bears have put on since the beginning of the summer. Viewers vote between two bears at a time for the best “fat bear”. The winners are paired up against other bears until there’s only one left.(比赛期间，主办方会向观众介绍每只熊的情况，还会展示它们的“赛前”与“赛后”对比照片，方便观众直观看到这些熊自夏初以来的体重增长幅度。观众每次要在两只熊中投票选出“最佳肥熊”，胜出者会与其他优胜熊两两对决，直至决出最终的冠军。)”可知，该段主要介绍了比赛的规则和流程。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the beginning of the summer, many people were worried about Chunk, since he had a broken jaw — probably from a fight. But somehow Chunk managed to keep eating and putting on weight. Chunk’s ability to gain weight means more than just winning the contest — it’s a strong sign that he’ll be able to survive despite his broken jaw.(夏初时节，很多人都为Chunk捏了一把汗 —— 它的下颌受了伤，大概率是打架所致。但不知怎的，Chunk还是坚持进食、不断增重。它的增重能力，意义远不止赢得比赛那么简单，更是一个有力的信号：即便下颌带伤，它也能顺利熬过寒冬。)”可知，Chunk的胜利意味着它尽管下巴受伤，依然实现了大量增重。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to finding a new home, the journey doesn’t always lead to traditional construction sites. Instead, many are now turning their attention to innovative, efficient, and cost-effective housing solutions. Prefabricated accessory dwelling (预制附属住宅) units (ADUs) are at the forefront of this shift, attracting potential homeowners with their affordability and flexibility. These units are not only economical but also customizable, allowing for a personalized touch. ____36____ These homes come pre-designed. The process is simplified as these structures are built off-site and assembled (组装) on location. ____37____ This efficiency not only saves money but also reduces the environmental impact typically associated with conventional construction practices. ____38____ Solar panels, high-quality heat-barrier materials, and advanced window coatings are applied in these houses, which helps reduce heating costs while promoting environmental conservation. By selecting this route, homeowners enjoy long-term savings through lower electricity bills. Families or individuals needing extra space without committing to full-scale property development projects — like constructing entirely separate structures on their land—might find prefabricated ADUs advantageous. They are smaller secondary houses or extensions built within your property limits but separate from your main residence. ____39____ That could generate additional income or house aging family members close by yet independently. For individuals interested in sustainable living and modern design, prefabricated ADUs offer a unique solution that is eco-friendly. Many producers now use recycled materials and integrate energy-efficient systems into their designs which contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of these buildings. Additionally, each component is made precisely in a factory setting before assembly on site. ____40____ This further enhances the environmental benefits of choosing a manufactured home contractor for your next housing project. A. That meets individual needs and preferences. B. The appeal of ADUs lies in their affordability. C. So they are ideal for use as guest houses or rental units. D. There’s minimal risk of material overuse or unnecessary waste. E. It contributes to significantly cutting down on construction time. F. It makes them perfect for those requiring comfort alongside functionality. G. Many modern prefabricated homes come equipped with energy-efficient features. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了预制附属住宅。 【36题详解】 根据上文“These units are not only economical but also customizable, allowing for a personalized touch.(这些住宅单元不仅经济实惠，而且可 以定制，可实现个性化体验。)”可知，空格处与个性化相关。A项“That meets individual needs and preferences.(这满足了个人需求和偏好。)”符合语境，指出了这些住宅单元能够满足个性化体验。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The process is simplified as these structures are built off-site and assembled (组装) on location.(由于这些结构是在场外建造并在现场组装，因此流程得以简化。)”和下文“This efficiency not only saves money but also reduces the environmental impact typically associated with conventional construction practices.(这种效率不仅节省了资金，而且减少了通常与传统建筑实践相关的环境影响。)”可知，空格处与省时相关。E 项“It contributes to significantly cutting down on construction time.(它有助于显著缩短施工时间。)”符合语境，承接上文，指出这些结构在场外建造并现场组装，这能缩短施工时间，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Solar panels, high-quality heat-barrier materials, and advanced window coatings are applied in these houses, which helps reduce heating costs...(这些房屋采用了太阳能电池板、高质量隔热材料和先进的窗户涂料，这有助于降低供暖成本......)”可知，空格处与节能相关。G项“Many modern prefabricated homes come equipped with energy-efficient features.(许多现代预制房屋都配备了节能功能。)”符合语境，下文具体说明这些现代预制房是如何配备节能功能，故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“They are smaller secondary houses or extensions built within your property limits but separate from your main residence.(它们是在您的房产范围内建造的较小的次要房屋或扩建部分，但与您的主要住宅分开。)”和下文“That could generate additional income or house aging family members close by yet independently.(这可能会产生额外的收入，或者为附近但独立的老年家庭成员提供住房。)”可知，空格处提到这种房屋的功能。C项“So they are ideal for use as guest houses or rental units. (因此，它们非常适合用作客房或租赁单元。)”符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, each component is made precisely in a factory setting before assembly on site。(此外，在现场组装之前，每个组件都是在工厂环境中精确制造的。)”和下文“This further enhances the environmental benefits of choosing a manufactured home contractor for your next housing project.(这进一步增强了为您的下一个住房项目选择人造房屋承包商的环境效益。)”可知，空格处与节约材料和环保相关。D项“There’s minimal risk of material overuse or unnecessary waste.(材料过度使用或不必要浪费的风险很小。)”符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 15, 2025, at about 12:28 p.m., Morga was traveling east on Interstate 88 near Kaneville. The sun was burning, casting a heatwave over the road. Suddenly, the left lane (车道) ahead got into a ____41____. A violent crash between two cars sent pieces ____42____, and Morga’s heart skipped a beat. Reacting quickly, he turned his truck sharply, ____43____ avoiding contact with either vehicle. “I was so close to ____44____ them, but I got lucky,” he later recalled. Morga ____45____ his truck onto the road shoulder. The smell of ____46____ rubber and gas filled the air. “One car was on fire, and nobody was getting out of it. I got ____47____ about the people in the car — I had to go ____48____ them,” Morga said. Without ____49____, Morga rushed toward that vehicle. The heat was unbearable, but he ____50____ the task. Using all his strength, he ____51____ the jammed door open and pulled the driver out to safety. Meanwhile, the other passenger, a woman, managed to ____52____ the car on her own, her hands shaking as she stood on the roadside. Morga stayed with them, offering ____53____ before emergency rescuers arrived. Morga’s quick thinking and bravery turned a potential ____54____ into a story of survival. As he watched the firefighters work, he felt a quiet sense of ____55____, knowing he had made a difference. 41. A. shape B. mess C. debt D. stop 42. A. flying B. changing C. flowing D. breaking 43. A. hardly B. naturally C. narrowly D. properly 44. A. freeing B. moving C. hitting D. missing 45. A. followed B. dragged C. exposed D. pulled 46. A. broken B. falling C. burning D. boiled 47. A. anxious B. desperate C. careful D. angry 48. A. record B. cure C. accept D. help 49. A. doubt B. hesitation C. choice D. difficulty 50. A. got across B. came across C. focused on D. counted on 51. A. tapped B. forced C. slid D. rolled 52. A. exit B. remove C. connect D. fix 53. A. wealth B. treatment C. donation D. comfort 54. A. recovery B. misfortune C. conflict D. profit 55. A. relief B. direction C. belonging D. insecurity 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2025年7月15日，Morga在公路上行驶时遭遇前方车祸。他惊险地避开了事故车辆，随后停车救助被困在着火车辆中的司机，最终成功将其救出，避免了悲剧的发生。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，前方的左侧车道变得一团混乱。A. shape形状；B. mess混乱；C. debt债务；D. stop站点。根据后文“A violent crash between two cars”可知，出了车祸，一团混乱。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两辆车猛烈相撞，碎片四处飞溅，Morga的心也猛地一沉。A. flying飞；B. changing改变；C. flowing流动；D. breaking打破。根据上文“A violent crash between two cars sent pieces”可知，两辆车猛烈相撞，碎片四处飞溅，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他迅速做出反应，猛地将卡车转向，勉强避开了两辆车辆的碰撞。A. hardly几乎不；B. naturally自然地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. properly合适地。根据上文“Reacting quickly, he turned his truck sharply”可知，他迅速反应，猛打方向盘，勉强避开了这两辆车。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我差点就撞上他们了，但幸运的是我躲过去了。”他后来回忆道。A. freeing释放；B. moving移动；C. hitting撞上，打击；D. missing错过。根据上文“avoiding contact with either vehicle”和后文“but I got lucky”可知，他差点就撞上了，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morga把他的卡车停在了路边的路肩上。A. followed跟随；B. dragged拖拉；C. exposed暴露；D. pulled拉。根据后文“his truck onto the road shoulder”可知，Morga把他的卡车停在了路边的路肩上。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧和汽油的气味。A. broken打破的；B. falling下降的；C. burning燃烧的；D. boiled煮沸的。根据下文“One car was on fire(一辆车着火了)”，所以这里闻到的应该是burning（燃烧）的味道。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我开始为车里的那些人感到担心——我得赶紧去帮他们。”莫加说道。A. anxious焦虑的，担心的；B. desperate绝望的；C. careful仔细的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“One car was on fire, and nobody was getting out of it.”可知，看到有人被困火场，感到担心是人之常情。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始为车里的那些人感到担心——我得赶紧去帮他们。”莫加说道。A. record记录；B. cure治愈；C. accept接受；D. help帮助。根据后文“Morga rushed toward that vehicle”可知，面对车祸和着火，Morga的目的显然是去帮助他们。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Morga毫不犹豫地冲向了那辆车。A. doubt怀疑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. choice选择；D. difficulty困难。根据后文“Morga rushed toward that vehicle”可知，Morga毫不犹豫地冲向了那辆车，想要提供帮助。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：热浪难以忍受，但他还是全神贯注地投入到任务中。A. got across理解；B. came across偶遇；C. focused on集中；D. counted on依靠。根据后文“Using all his strength”可知，尽管环境恶劣，但他必须集中精力救人。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用尽全身力气，强行将卡住的门推开，然后将司机拉了出来，使其脱离险境。A. tapped发掘；B. forced迫使；C. slid滑动；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“the jammed door open and pulled the driver out to safety”可知，门是卡住的，所以不能轻易打开，必须用外力强行打开。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，另一位乘客——一位女士成功独自从车里下来了，站在路边，双手还在颤抖着。A. exit出去；B. remove去除；C. connect连接；D. fix修理。根据后文“the car on her own, her hands shaking as she stood on the roadside”可知，一位女士成功独自从车里下来了，站在路边，双手还在颤抖着。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Morga留在他们身边，为他们提供安慰，直到紧急救援人员赶到。A. wealth财富；B. treatment治疗；C. donation捐赠；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“Morga stayed with them, offering”可知，Morga留在他们身边，为他们提供安慰，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫格拉的机智和勇敢将一场潜在的灾难转化为一个关于生存的故事。A. recovery恢复；B. misfortune不幸；C. conflict冲突；D. profit利润。根据上文“Morga’s quick thinking and bravery turned a potential”以及车祸本是灾难，是不幸，他的行为将其转化为了幸存。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看着消防员们工作时，他内心涌起了一种平静的解脱感，因为他知道自己起到了作用。A. relief安慰；B. direction方向；C. belonging归属；D. insecurity不安全。根据后文“knowing he had made a difference”可知，当他看着消防员工作时，他感到一种内心的释然，因为他知道自己做出了改变（救了人）。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questions from people around me kept piling up. Was this the best decision? Is it easy for me to find halal (清真) food? But ____56____ (drive) by a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay language and culture internationally, I went ahead without overthinking it. Upon arrival, I found the air so fresh. Nanning is known as the Green City, ____57____ (feature) countless green spaces and fresh air all year round. As for public transport, I love how much of the city is ____58____ (access) by subway. I can also rent ____59____ electric motorcycle to explore the city center — and it’s affordable! It’s super convenient; just scan with Alipay or WeChat, and you’re ____60____ your way! During my first month in Nanning, I found it a bit challenging ____61____ (communicate) with the locals since I was still new to learning Mandarin. But even so, people were ____62____ (incredible) friendly. While walking around Chaoyang Square, I ____63____ (approach) by several locals who could speak English. They took photos with me. Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September. Therefore, Guangxi Minzu University teaches Southeast Asian ____64____ (language) — including Malay. I’m truly impressed that Chinese people have chosen to learn my language. Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles. After reading The Analects, _____65_____ was translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I’ve found that many Islamic teachings also appear in Confucianism. 【答案】56. driven 57. featuring 58. accessible 59. an 60. on 61. to communicate 62. incredibly 63. was approached 64. languages 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到广西民族大学教授马来语的经历，介绍了南宁这座城市的环境、交通，以及作者在当地的生活感受和文化感悟。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在对知识的热情驱使下，尤其是在向国际推广马来语言文化的愿望驱使下，我不假思索地来到了这里。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词went，空处作非谓语动词；主语I与drive之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，作状语。故填driven。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：南宁被称为绿城，终年有无数的绿地和清新的空气。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词is known，空处作非谓语动词；主语Nanning与feature之间是主动关系，需用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填featuring。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：至于公共交通，我喜欢这座城市的大部分地区都能乘坐地铁到达。此处位于be动词后作表语，需用形容词accessible“可到达的”。故填accessible。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我也可以租一辆电动摩托车游览市中心，而且价格实惠！electric motorcycle是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一辆电动摩托车”，且electric以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：非常方便，只需用支付宝或微信扫一扫，就能出发！on one’s way是固定搭配，意为“在途中；启程”。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在南宁的第一个月，由于我刚开始学普通话，我发现和当地人交流有点困难。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to communicate。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：但即便如此，这里的人们还是非常友好。此处修饰形容词friendly，需用副词incredibly“非常地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在朝阳广场散步时，有几个会说英语的当地人主动过来和我搭话。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语I与approach之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was approached。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：因此，广西民族大学开设了东南亚语言课程，其中包括马来语。language表示“语言”时是可数名词，根据语境可知，东南亚的语言不止一种，需用复数形式languages，作宾语。故填languages。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：读了广西民族大学同事翻译成马来语的《论语》后，我发现许多伊斯兰教教义也出现在儒家思想中。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Analects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你邀请外教Mr.Smith参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明推迟原因; 2.告知新的安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I regret to inform you that the “Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences” exchange event, originally scheduled for this Friday afternoon, will need to be postponed due to an unexpected scheduling conflict. The school’s sports competition, announced just yesterday, requires all students and teachers to participate, making it impossible to proceed with our event as intended. The event has been rescheduled for next Friday afternoon at 3:00 PM in the Lecture Hall. This alternative date avoids conflicts with other activities and allows sufficient time for promotion. Please let me know if this works for you. Expecting your reply, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生邀请外教Mr.Smith参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你给他写一封邮件说明推迟原因并告知新的安排。 【详解】词汇积累： 宣布：announce→declare 推迟：postpone→put off 冲突：conflict→clash 足够的：sufficient→adequate 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I regret to inform you that the “Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences” exchange event, originally scheduled for this Friday afternoon, will need to be postponed due to an unexpected scheduling conflict. 拓展句：I’m sorry to tell you that the “Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences” exchange event, which was originally scheduled for this Friday afternoon, will have to be postponed because of an unexpected scheduling conflict. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Please let me know if this works for you.（运用if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 The school’s sports competition, announced just yesterday, requires all students and teachers to participate, making it impossible to proceed with our event as intended.（运用了过去分词announced作后置定语和现在分词making作结果状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ka-boom!” Thunder resounded after lightning flashed across the sky. The rain poured down. I had to brave through the storm on the way home from school. I sighed. It just had to rain on the day I forgot to bring my umbrella. Thankfully, there was a taxi stand right ahead, where I could seek some shelter even for a brief moment. Before I could set off on the last part of my journey, I saw a familiar face approaching me with an umbrella. It was my brother coming to my rescue! Holding the umbrella, we walked home, talking and laughing. Arriving home, we took off our shoes. Then I noticed my brother’s shoes were all wet, with water in them. These shoes were his favorite. He loved playing football very much. These shoes were especially suitable for playing football, so he wore them almost every day. Now they were worn out. I asked him, “Why don’t you ask parents to buy a new pair for you?” He said, “I don’t want to be a burden(负担), so I haven’t mentioned it to anyone. Although these shoes are a bit old, I can put up with them. Please, my dear sister, don’t tell parents about it.” “You’re so nice. I won’t tell them. Let me dry your shoes first. Later I’ll make you some cookies. You can go to your room to do your homework.” My heart ached for him. I knew how much he loved playing soccer and how important it was for him to have proper shoes to run and kick the ball. I remembered the kindness he had always shown me, and I knew I had to do something for him. As I promised, I didn’t mention it to my parents, but I knew what I would do next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I secretly started to save up my pocket money. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I secretly started to save up my pocket money. I spent less on my school lunch and I didn’t buy any snacks. I even took on a small part-time job to earn extra cash. On weekends, when I usually went out with my friends having fun, I helped my neighbours look after their kids. I put the money they gave me in my piggy bank. Every day, I would take out the money and count it. Day by day, the amount grew larger and it was enough for a gift. And my brother’s birthday was drawing near. On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. When he opened the box, his eyes widened in surprise and joy. He took the shoes, examining them carefully, and said, “I didn’t expect this. You’re the best sister ever!” I hugged him tightly, feeling warmth spreading all over. “You’re the best brother of mine. I’m just returning the kindness you’ve given me.” I replied. Our bond has grown stronger ever since. The shoes became a symbol of our love and support, a reminder that no matter what challenges we faced, we could count on each other to overcome them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以雨天哥哥送伞为线索展开，讲述了作者发现哥哥为了不给家里增添负担，一直穿着破旧的足球鞋，从而决定悄悄攒钱为哥哥买新鞋的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我悄悄地开始节省自己的零花钱”可知，第一段可描写作者为了攒钱而做出的具体牺牲和努力，比如减少零花钱开销、做兼职，以及看着钱一点点变多的期待心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他生日那天，我送给他一个装饰精美的盒子”可知，第二段可描写哥哥收到礼物时的惊喜反应，以及兄妹二人情感的升华，点明鞋子成为他们爱与支持的象征。 2. 续写线索：悄悄攒钱——生日送鞋——哥哥惊喜感动——兄妹情感升温——鞋子成为爱的象征 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①攒钱：save up/ put aside ②拥抱：hug/ embrace ③依靠：count on/ rely on/ depend on 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/ amazement ②温暖：warmth/ affection/ tenderness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hugged him tightly, feeling warmth spreading all over. (运用了现在分词短语feeling...作状语) 【高分句型2】The shoes became a symbol of our love and support, a reminder that no matter what challenges we faced, we could count on each other to overcome them. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和no matter what引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $