精品解析：山东省淄博市第十八中学（新元学校）2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月份月考英语试题

初三下英语试题 一、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Kevin had a sweet tooth. His mother worried about his health, ____1____ she asked Kevin to stop eating sweets. But Kevin didn’t listen to her. The mother ____2____ to ask Mr Smith, a wise (有智慧的) man, for help. She took her ____3____ to the place where Mr Smith was staying. When they ____4____ Mr Smith’s house, they saw a long line of people who wanted to meet him. After several hours of waiting, they ____5____ met the man. The mother asked Mr Smith to warn (警告) Kevin about the ____6____ of eating too many sweets. “I can’t tell him now,” Mr Smith said. “Please bring him here again a month later.” Both Kevin and his mother didn’t know ____7____, but they still did as he said. When they returned to meet Mr Smith again, he told Kevin. “Eating too many sweets is bad for your health. You ____8____ stop doing that.” The boy agreed. “Why didn’t you say that to him the last time I got him here?” the mother wasn’t ____9____ and asked. Mr Smith answered. “The last time you visited, I had the habit of eating a lot of sweets too. I couldn’t advise him to do what I hadn’t done ____10____. In the past month, I’ve been eating fewer sweets and have felt better. So now I can tell him to do what I was able to put into action and follow.” 1. A. if B. so C. but D. although 2. A. decided B. agreed C. learned D. promised 3. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. husband 4. A. left for B. thought of C. came from D. arrived at 5. A. quietly B. suddenly C. finally D. easily 6. A. risk B. way C. prize D. secret 7. A. how B. why C. when D. where 8. A. may B. can C. shall D. should 9. A. shy B. glad C. brave D. serious 10. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯文爱吃甜食，妈妈带他向史密斯先生求助，史密斯先生一个月后才给出建议的故事，原因是史密斯先生自己之前也有吃很多甜食的习惯，在自己做到少吃甜食后才给出建议。 【1题详解】 句意：他妈妈担心他的健康，所以让凯文不要再吃甜食了。‌ 前一句说妈妈担心凯文的健康，后一句说妈妈让他停止吃甜食，前后是因果关系，所以用so“因此”。 【2题详解】 句意：这位母亲决定向史密斯先生——一位有智慧的人——寻求帮助。‌ 此处表示妈妈“决定”向史密斯先生求助，decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。 【3题详解】 句意：带着她的儿子去了史密斯先生住的地方。 凯文是男孩，所以妈妈带的是她的“儿子”，son“儿子”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们到达史密斯先生家时，看到一长队想要见他的人。 这里表示当他们“到达”史密斯先生的家，arrive at“到达（小地方）”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：经过几个小时的等待，他们终于见到了史密斯先生。 等了几个小时后，他们“终于”见到了史密斯先生，finally“终于”，用于介绍等待几个小时之后的最终结果。 【6题详解】 句意：母亲请史密斯先生提醒凯文，吃太多糖果对健康有风险。 妈妈让史密斯先生警告凯文吃太多甜食的“风险”，risk“风险”。 【7题详解】 句意：凯文和他妈妈虽然不知道原因，但还是按照他说的做了。‌ 史密斯先生让一个月后再来，凯文和妈妈不知道“为什么”，why符合。 【8题详解】 句意：你应该停止那样做了。 吃太多甜食对健康有害，所以这里说“你应该停止那么做”，should“应该”，表建议。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈并不高兴，并问道……。 妈妈对史密斯先生上次没直接说原因感到不高兴，glad“高兴的”，wasn’t glad“不高兴”。 【10题详解】 句意：我无法劝他去做我自己都没能做到的事。 史密斯先生说自己都没有做到的事不能建议别人去做，这里用第一人称表示自己，用myself。 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) (A) Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia. 11. Confucius was born ______. A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28 C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago 12. Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen. A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects 13. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education. A. only the rich B. only the poor C. not only the rich but also the poor D. neither the rich nor the poor 14. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves. 15. The underlined word “they” means ______. A. good manners B. Confucius’ ideas C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius’ students 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. （他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方）可知此题选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.（在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色）可知此题选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中原句He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. （他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫穷还是富有）可知此题选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的句子He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. （他说年轻人应该照顾老年人，人应该停止为自己考虑并为别人工作）可知D不是孔子的思想。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中的句子His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia. （他的思想在人们日常生活的周围，今天的人们仍然听到它们，并且它们深深影响到东亚和南亚）可知they指的是孔子的思想，故选B。 (B) Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 16. The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. nobody can talk about the weather B. nobody likes the weather C. nobody can make the weather D. nobody can change the weather 17. ________ is a common way to start a talk. A. Smile B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other’s names D. Talking about the weather 18. Many people hope the weather will be ________. A. fine B. like what they want C. cloudy D. rainy 19. When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be cloudy D. all of the above 20. The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A. always makes mistakes B. makes fewer mistakes than anyone else C. never makes a mistake D. tells us the weather we hope for 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了天气是我们谈论最多的话题，人们都可判断未来的天气如何，也经常期待他们想要的天气，几乎大家都收听天气预报，因此它比人们知道的天气准确些。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it.”可知，每个人都在谈论天气，但没有人对此采取行动，nobody does something about it 意为“没有人为它做什么事情”，与nobody can change the weather意思相近。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!”可知，通常人们通过谈论天气开始一段对话。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often look for the weather they want.”可知，人们希望天气像他们想的那样。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段整段内容可知，人们的想法很难统一，所以A、B、C三项的内容都可能出现。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.”可知，天气预报员比其他任何人都更接近正确。故选B。 (C) Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. 21. What does body language use to show meanings? A. Words. B. Sentences. C. Letters. D. Movement or position. 22. What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A. He is bored with the person. B. He is interested in the person. C. He is angry with the person. D. He doesn't want to say anything. 23. How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Whom might this passage be written for? A. Old people. B. The disabled. C. Adults. D. Teenagers. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The same body language always means the same thing. B. Different body language can express the same meaning. C. Asian people like making eye contact. D. Japanese people kiss to say hello 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性，并举例进行了说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings.” 可知，肢体语言用身体移动或者位置来表明意思，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying.” 可知，如果和说话的人有眼神交流，那么他对说话者感兴趣，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.”可知，文中提到了三种打招呼的方式：亲吻脸颊，鞠躬和触碰鼻子。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Body language is important to teenagers.” 可知，肢体语言对青少年来说是重要的，即文章是写给青少年的，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“different body language expresses the same meaning.” 可知，不同的肢体语言可以表达相同的意思，故选B。 (D) ____26____ I know you love vacations, Julia. How often do you go on vacation? ____27____ Do you like doing housework, Frank? When do you usually do it? ____28____ Did you have a great school trip, David? How was the weather then? ____29____ I usually relax at home on weekends. What about you, Mrs. Green? ____30____ We had a delicious lunch in a restaurant when we visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s really a great period of time. How was the food when you made a trip to the Great Wall? A. Yes, I do. I help my mother do housework after school every day. B. We had a terrible lunch there. The food was terrible and expensive. C. I have to tell you that our trip was not very good. We met a heavy rain and we all got wet. We had to stay at the hotel for the rest of the time. D. Vacations will make me relaxed nicely and I can learn a lot during the trips. I usually go on vacation four or five times a year. E. I am busy on weekends. I need to go shopping in our community because my family all have meals at home. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于假期经历的问题及回答。 【26题详解】 根据“How often do you go on vacation?”可知，这是询问度假的频率，选项D“假期会让我好好放松，而且我还能在旅行中学到很多东西。我通常一年去度假四五次。”与之匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Do you like doing housework, Frank? When do you usually do it?”可知，这是询问喜不喜欢做家务，通常什么时间做家务，选项A“对，我喜欢。我每天放学后帮妈妈做家务。”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Did you have a great school trip, David? How was the weather then?”可知，这里是否有过不错的学校郊游，天气怎么样，选项C“我不得不告诉你，我们的旅行不太好。我们遇到大雨，都淋湿了。我们剩下的时间只好待在宾馆里。”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“I usually relax at home on weekends.What about you, Mrs. Green?”可知，这里是指询问对方的周末情况，选项E“我周末很忙。我需要去小区里购物，因为我们一家人都在家吃饭。”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“How was the food when you made a trip to the Great Wall?”可知，这是询问去长城旅行时吃的食物，选项B“我们在那里吃了糟糕的午餐。食物又难吃又贵。”与之匹配。 三、选词填空 wake also that at suggestions Instead trouble spending goodbye getting what performance Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has ____31____ in steeping. Lack of (缺乏) sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of ____32____ sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ____33____. Be active during the day. Get ____34____ least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease (减少) stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can ____35____ you up before it slows you down. Say ____36____ to electronics (电子产品) . Using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, ____37____ time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good night’s sleep. ____38____ of worrying about you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can ____39____ help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But you regularly have trouble sleeping and it is affecting your mood or ____40____ talk to your doctor. 【答案】31. trouble 32. getting 33. suggestions 34. at 35. wake 36. goodbye 37. spending 38. Instead 39. also 40. performance 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了大多数青少年每晚需要9个多小时的睡眠，但约四分之一的青少年存在睡眠问题。睡眠不足会影响情绪、注意力、运动表现，增加生病几率，还可能导致体重增加。文章给出了获得所需睡眠的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：但大约四分之一的青少年存在睡眠问题。根据前文“Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has...”可知，这里表达四分之一的青少年有睡眠方面的问题，“have trouble in doing sth”为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，所以填trouble。 【32题详解】 句意：它还会影响运动表现，增加我们患病的几率，也可能导致部分人体重增加。根据“Lack of (缺乏) sleep can affect everything...It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of...”可知，睡眠不足会增加生病的几率，“chances of doing sth”表示“做某事的几率”，get sick表示“生病”，这里用动名词形式getting。 【33题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。前文“How can we get the sleep we need?”提出如何获得所需睡眠的问题，接着说“Here are some...”，可知是给出一些建议，suggestions表示“建议”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：每天至少锻炼60分钟‌。“at least”是固定短语，意为“至少”，这里表示每天至少进行60分钟的锻炼，所以填at。 【35题详解】 句意：不要在临近睡觉时运动，因为锻炼会先让你清醒，之后才会产生放松的效果‌。根据“Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can...you up before it slows you down.”可知，锻炼在让你慢下来之前会使你醒来，“wake up”表示“醒来；唤醒”，符合文意，所以填wake。 【36题详解】 句意：告别电子产品‌。根据“Using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.”可知是要告别电子产品，“say goodbye to...”表示“向……告别”，故填goodbye。 【37题详解】 句意：阅读、听音乐、与宠物相处或写日记等任何事情都能让你放松‌。“spend time with...”表示“和……共度时光”，这里说和宠物共度时光等活动可以让人放松，of是介词，后接动名词形式spending。 【38题详解】 句意：不要担心自己睡不着，要提醒自己一定能做到‌。“Instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，这里表示不要担心自己睡不着，而是提醒自己能睡着，所以填Instead。 【39题详解】 句意：睡前进行呼吸练习或轻柔的运动也有助于入睡‌。前文提到期待睡个好觉的方法，这里说睡前练习呼吸练习或温和的运动也有帮助，also表示“也”，符合语境，所以填also。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你经常有睡眠困扰，且已经影响到情绪或表现，就该去看医生了‌。根据“it is affecting your mood or...”可知，这里说影响情绪或者表现，performance表示“表现”，符合文意，所以填performance。 四、语法填空 (A篇) Du Fu is one of the greatest ____41____ (poet) of China. Du is to Chinese literary history as William Shakespeare is to English literature. In order to show the beauty of traditional literature, the BBC made a TV program about the poems of Du Fu. These poems were ____42____ (translate) into English. The BBC invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen ____43____ (read) 15 of Du’s poems. In this way, people all over the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. The one-hour video also ____44____ (introduce) Du’s life experiences at that time. Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Emperor Tang Xuan Zong. Du was known ____45____ one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to work for the government. ____46____, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. He began to live a hard life. Through ups and downs, Du never stopped ____47____ (write). He wrote about 1500 poems all his life. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. And he also talked about the ____48____ (important) of enjoying the joys of life. As we all know, Du is a ____49____ (culture) symbol of China. Now his excellent ____50____ (work) have also interested people outside of China. The program said, “They are the greatest treasures for the whole world, not just China”. 【答案】41. poets 42. translated 43. to read 44. introduced 45. as 46. However 47. writing 48. importance 49. cultural 50. works 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人生平。 【41题详解】 句意：杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人之一。此处为结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。应用poet的复数形式poets。 【42题详解】 句意：这些诗被翻译成了英文。主语为These poems，与动词translate是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，translate的过去分词为translated。 【43题详解】 句意：BBC邀请英国著名演员伊恩・麦克莱恩朗读了杜甫的15首诗。此处为固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”，应用to read。 【44题详解】 句意：这部时长一小时的视频还介绍了杜甫当时的人生经历。句子为一般过去时，主语为video，因此动词应用introduce的过去式introduced。 【45题详解】 句意：他和李白一起，被誉为最伟大的诗人之一。此处为固定搭配be known as…，表示“作为……而闻名”，应用as。 【46题详解】 句意：但安史之乱改变了他的人生。空前“早年，他对未来充满希望，并尽力为朝廷效力。”，空后“安史之乱改变了他的人生，他开始过上艰苦的生活。”。前后为转折关系，有逗号，应用However。 【47题详解】 句意：历经坎坷，杜甫从未停止写作。此处为固定搭配stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事（一直做的事）”，空前为 stopped，空处应填writing。 【48题详解】 句意：并且他也谈到了享受生活乐趣的重要性。此处为固定搭配：the importance of…，表示“……的重要性”，应用 important的名词importance。 【49题详解】 句意：众所周知，杜甫是中国的文化象征。修饰名词symbol，用形容词，culture的形容词为cultural。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，他的优秀作品也引起了海外人士的兴趣。表示“作品”时，work是可数名词，后面动词是have，所以用复数works。 (B篇) Ben isn’t the only person that has ____51____ (experience) this situation. Something similar has probably happened ____52____ most of us before. It’s ____53____ (nature) to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. A good starting point is ____54____ (ask) the person questions about himself or herself or talk about something you both like, such ____55____ football or pop music. This can make social situations more relaxed. Then you’ll be glad you went to the party. 【答案】51. experienced 52. to 53. natural 54. to ask 55. as 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述与陌生人交流时的普遍感受，给出了开启对话的实用建议，帮助读者缓解社交中的不自信。 【51题详解】 句意：Ben不是唯一一个经历过这种情况的人。句子中的“has”提示本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，因此提示词experience需变为过去分词形式experienced。 【52题详解】 句意：类似的事情可能也发生在我们大多数人身上。固定搭配happen to sb.表示“发生在某人身上”，需填介词to。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们开始和陌生人交谈时，对自己感到不确定是很自然的。本句使用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”固定句型，因此提示词nature需变为形容词形式natural。 【54题详解】 句意：一个好的起点是问对方关于他/她自己的问题，或者谈论你们都喜欢的事情。本句中“is”后需接不定式作表语，因此提示词ask需变为不定式形式to ask。 【55题详解】 句意：比如足球或流行音乐。固定搭配such as表示“例如”，用于列举事例，需填as。 五、阅读表达 China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of plans for a clean-up on the world’s highest mountain. The clean-up activity will include moving away the bodies (尸体) of climbers who died at more than 8,000 meters up the mountain. The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain at 8,844. 43 metres from the north will be controlled to fewer than 300. The climbing season will be controlled to spring. Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal. Each year, around 60,000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain, but few actually try to climb it. China has set up stations to recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain. On the Nepalese side, mountain climbing trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags with climbers during the spring climbing season. They should take rubbish with them and then helicopters (直升机) will carry the rubbish back to the lower camp. Every year there are many victims (遇难者) on Qomolangma often in the “death area” above 8,000 metres, where the air is the thinnest. In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma, Six people died on the mountain that year, one of them on the north side. Qomolangma has become the world’s highest rubbish dump. Meanwhile, melting ice caused by global (全球的) warming is exposing rubbish that has collected on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climb 72 years ago. 56. What might happen to climbers at more than 8,000 meters up the mountain? ___________________________________________________ 57. Which season is the proper time to climb the mountain from the north side? ___________________________________________________ 58. How many people visit the Chinese north side of the mountain each year? ___________________________________________________ 59. Where is the “death area” of Mount Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________ 60. In which year did the first climber successfully get to Mount Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They might die/lose their lives. 57. Spring. 58. Around 60,000 climbers and guides. 59. It is above 8,000 metres (on Mount Qomolangma). 60. In 1953. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为清理珠穆朗玛峰北部区域，采取控制登山人数、开展清理活动、设置垃圾回收点等措施，同时介绍了尼泊尔侧的垃圾处理方式，以及珠峰面临的垃圾问题和“死亡区”的相关情况。 【56题详解】 第一段第2句“The clean-up activity will include moving away the bodies of climbers who died at more than 8,000 meters up the mountain.”及第五段第1句“Every year there are many victims on Qomolangma often in the ‘death area’ above 8,000 metres, where the air is the thinnest.”，因此可推知登山者可能会遇难。 【57题详解】 第二段第2句“The climbing season will be controlled to spring.”，因此答案是原文信息直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 第三段第2句“Each year, around 60,000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain, but few actually try to climb it.”，因此答案是原文信息直接提取即可。 【59题详解】 第五段第1句“Every year there are many victims on Qomolangma often in the ‘death area’ above 8,000 metres, where the air is the thinnest.”，因此答案是原文信息直接提取即可。 【60题详解】 第六段第2句“Meanwhile, melting ice caused by global warming is exposing rubbish that has collected on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climbing 72 years ago.”，结合常识可知人类首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰是在1953年。 六、作文，二选一 (15分) (一) 61. 学校将要举行“我欣赏的人 (The Person I Admire) ”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一位事迹突出、品格高尚、令你感动，值得我们崇拜欣赏的人物，主要内容包括： 1. 他 (她) 的基本情况；2. 他 (她) 的主要事迹；3. 你的感想； 4. 其他你想补充表达的内容可根据需要自行添加 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about the person I admire most. First, my English teacher Ms. Li is patient and always encourages us. Once I failed a test, she helped me review after class. Her kindness made me work harder and I improved a lot. Second, she teaches us that helping others is important. I want to be like her. Let’s learn from her. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，叙事部分使用一般过去时 明确要点：人物基本情况、主要事迹、个人感想、号召/升华 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+自我介绍+点明演讲主题，引出话题 主体段：分点介绍人物基本情况、主要事迹，说明令人敬佩的原因 结尾段：总结个人感想，发出号召，礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基本情况 身份选择：English teacher/Chinese teacher/Math teacher/science teacher/my middle school teacher等 性格描述：patient/kind/warm-hearted/hard-working/responsible/understanding等 要点二：主要事迹 场景补充：Once I failed a test/when I was in trouble/when I felt upset about my grades等 行为描述：helped me review/cheered me up/stayed with me patiently/shared her own learning stories等 效果升华：made me work harder/built up my confidence/changed my attitude towards study/helped me make progress等 要点三：个人感想 感悟表达：I want to be like her/I have learned that kindness can warm people up/I realize the importance of being patient等 榜样作用：she teaches us that helping others is important/she sets a good example for me/she inspires me to be a better person等 要点四：号召/升华 升华表达：Let’s learn from her/we should learn from the kind people around us/we can try our best to help others in daily life等 (二) 62. 某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通 (effective communication) ”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。主要内容包括： 1. 有效沟通的必要性；2. 有效沟通的重要性；3. 有效沟通的可行性建议。 4. 提示词语：improve, relationship, briefly, respect, express 注意： 1. 须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使行文连贯 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，否则扣卷面分5分 3. 不少于80词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Effective communication plays an essential role in our daily life. It helps us improve relationships with family and friends, and solve problems more smoothly. When we share our feelings briefly, others can understand us better. It also helps us build trust and make our bonds much stronger. To communicate well, we should listen carefully, express our ideas clearly, and always respect others’ opinions. Good communication also helps us avoid misunderstandings. Let’s practice effective communication every day to make our life warmer and happier! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇英语征文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：有效沟通的必要性、有效沟通的重要性、有效沟通的可行性建议 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we/our)，面向读者的泛指视角 注意事项：需覆盖所有要点与提示词，不得出现真实信息，书写工整规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明有效沟通在日常生活中的必要性，引出话题 主体段：阐述有效沟通的重要性，给出具体的、可操作的沟通建议 结尾段：总结升华，号召大家在生活中践行有效沟通，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：有效沟通的必要性 适用场景：daily life/school life/work life/everyday social interaction等 补充表达：plays an essential role in our daily life/is the foundation of all good relationships/is necessary in our daily life等 要点二：有效沟通的重要性 作用效果：solve problems more smoothly/understand us better/build mutual trust/avoid unnecessary misunderstandings/strengthen our bonds with people around us等 场景补充：helps us improve relationships with family and friends/helps us build trust and make our bonds much stronger/helps us cooperate better in teams/makes it easier to resolve conflicts等 要点三：有效沟通的可行性建议 行为补充：listen carefully/be patient while listening/choose a proper time to talk/use polite and gentle language等 细节说明：express our ideas clearly, and always respect others’ opinions./don’t interrupt others when they are speaking/think carefully before we speak等 要点四：结尾升华与号召 升华表达：make our life warmer and happier/make our relationships closer and life more harmonious等 号召补充：practice effective communication/start with small daily interactions to become a better communicator等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三下英语试题 一、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Kevin had a sweet tooth. His mother worried about his health, ____1____ she asked Kevin to stop eating sweets. But Kevin didn’t listen to her. The mother ____2____ to ask Mr Smith, a wise (有智慧的) man, for help. She took her ____3____ to the place where Mr Smith was staying. When they ____4____ Mr Smith’s house, they saw a long line of people who wanted to meet him. After several hours of waiting, they ____5____ met the man. The mother asked Mr Smith to warn (警告) Kevin about the ____6____ of eating too many sweets. “I can’t tell him now,” Mr Smith said. “Please bring him here again a month later.” Both Kevin and his mother didn’t know ____7____, but they still did as he said. When they returned to meet Mr Smith again, he told Kevin. “Eating too many sweets is bad for your health. You ____8____ stop doing that.” The boy agreed. “Why didn’t you say that to him the last time I got him here?” the mother wasn’t ____9____ and asked. Mr Smith answered. “The last time you visited, I had the habit of eating a lot of sweets too. I couldn’t advise him to do what I hadn’t done ____10____. In the past month, I’ve been eating fewer sweets and have felt better. So now I can tell him to do what I was able to put into action and follow.” 1. A. if B. so C. but D. although 2. A. decided B. agreed C. learned D. promised 3. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. husband 4. A. left for B. thought of C. came from D. arrived at 5. A. quietly B. suddenly C. finally D. easily 6. A. risk B. way C. prize D. secret 7. A. how B. why C. when D. where 8. A. may B. can C. shall D. should 9. A. shy B. glad C. brave D. serious 10. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 二、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) (A) Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3, 000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia. 11. Confucius was born ______. A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28 C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago 12. Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen. A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects 13. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education. A. only the rich B. only the poor C. not only the rich but also the poor D. neither the rich nor the poor 14. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A. Being kind. B. Looking after the old. C. Working for others. D. Thinking of ourselves. 15. The underlined word “they” means ______. A. good manners B. Confucius’ ideas C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius’ students (B) Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does something about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be still cloudy.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain; he won’t believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 16. The underlined sentence “nobody does something about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. nobody can talk about the weather B. nobody likes the weather C. nobody can make the weather D. nobody can change the weather 17. ________ is a common way to start a talk. A. Smile B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other’s names D. Talking about the weather 18. Many people hope the weather will be ________. A. fine B. like what they want C. cloudy D. rainy 19. When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A. it is going to rain B. it will be fine C. it will be cloudy D. all of the above 20. The writer thinks the weatherman ________. A. always makes mistakes B. makes fewer mistakes than anyone else C. never makes a mistake D. tells us the weather we hope for (C) Do you use hand gestures(姿势) when you talk? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? These are all examples of body language. How important can it be? Follow Teens and have a look. Body language does not use words. It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even express yourself without words. For example, if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic, you will give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds great!” Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. You may do things unconsciously(无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making eye contact(眼神交流) with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. Japanese people bow (鞠躬). Maoris in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting. What are you trying to say? Body language is important to teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. 21. What does body language use to show meanings? A. Words. B. Sentences. C. Letters. D. Movement or position. 22. What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone? A. He is bored with the person. B. He is interested in the person. C. He is angry with the person. D. He doesn't want to say anything. 23. How many ways of saying “hello” are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. Whom might this passage be written for? A. Old people. B. The disabled. C. Adults. D. Teenagers. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The same body language always means the same thing. B. Different body language can express the same meaning. C. Asian people like making eye contact. D. Japanese people kiss to say hello (D) ____26____ I know you love vacations, Julia. How often do you go on vacation? ____27____ Do you like doing housework, Frank? When do you usually do it? ____28____ Did you have a great school trip, David? How was the weather then? ____29____ I usually relax at home on weekends. What about you, Mrs. Green? ____30____ We had a delicious lunch in a restaurant when we visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s really a great period of time. How was the food when you made a trip to the Great Wall? A. Yes, I do. I help my mother do housework after school every day. B. We had a terrible lunch there. The food was terrible and expensive. C. I have to tell you that our trip was not very good. We met a heavy rain and we all got wet. We had to stay at the hotel for the rest of the time. D. Vacations will make me relaxed nicely and I can learn a lot during the trips. I usually go on vacation four or five times a year. E. I am busy on weekends. I need to go shopping in our community because my family all have meals at home. 三、选词填空 wake also that at suggestions Instead trouble spending goodbye getting what performance Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has ____31____ in steeping. Lack of (缺乏) sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of ____32____ sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ____33____. Be active during the day. Get ____34____ least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease (减少) stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can ____35____ you up before it slows you down. Say ____36____ to electronics (电子产品) . Using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, ____37____ time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you. Expect a good night’s sleep. ____38____ of worrying about you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can ____39____ help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But you regularly have trouble sleeping and it is affecting your mood or ____40____ talk to your doctor. 四、语法填空 (A篇) Du Fu is one of the greatest ____41____ (poet) of China. Du is to Chinese literary history as William Shakespeare is to English literature. In order to show the beauty of traditional literature, the BBC made a TV program about the poems of Du Fu. These poems were ____42____ (translate) into English. The BBC invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen ____43____ (read) 15 of Du’s poems. In this way, people all over the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. The one-hour video also ____44____ (introduce) Du’s life experiences at that time. Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Emperor Tang Xuan Zong. Du was known ____45____ one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to work for the government. ____46____, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. He began to live a hard life. Through ups and downs, Du never stopped ____47____ (write). He wrote about 1500 poems all his life. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. And he also talked about the ____48____ (important) of enjoying the joys of life. As we all know, Du is a ____49____ (culture) symbol of China. Now his excellent ____50____ (work) have also interested people outside of China. The program said, “They are the greatest treasures for the whole world, not just China”. (B篇) Ben isn’t the only person that has ____51____ (experience) this situation. Something similar has probably happened ____52____ most of us before. It’s ____53____ (nature) to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. A good starting point is ____54____ (ask) the person questions about himself or herself or talk about something you both like, such ____55____ football or pop music. This can make social situations more relaxed. Then you’ll be glad you went to the party. 五、阅读表达 China will cut the number of climbers trying to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north this year as part of plans for a clean-up on the world’s highest mountain. The clean-up activity will include moving away the bodies (尸体) of climbers who died at more than 8,000 meters up the mountain. The total number of climbers trying to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain at 8,844. 43 metres from the north will be controlled to fewer than 300. The climbing season will be controlled to spring. Parts of Qomolangma are in China and Nepal. Each year, around 60,000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese north side of the mountain, but few actually try to climb it. China has set up stations to recycle and break down rubbish from the mountain. On the Nepalese side, mountain climbing trip organizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags with climbers during the spring climbing season. They should take rubbish with them and then helicopters (直升机) will carry the rubbish back to the lower camp. Every year there are many victims (遇难者) on Qomolangma often in the “death area” above 8,000 metres, where the air is the thinnest. In 2017, 648 people reached the top of Qomolangma, Six people died on the mountain that year, one of them on the north side. Qomolangma has become the world’s highest rubbish dump. Meanwhile, melting ice caused by global (全球的) warming is exposing rubbish that has collected on the mountain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay made the first successful climb 72 years ago. 56. What might happen to climbers at more than 8,000 meters up the mountain? ___________________________________________________ 57. Which season is the proper time to climb the mountain from the north side? ___________________________________________________ 58. How many people visit the Chinese north side of the mountain each year? ___________________________________________________ 59. Where is the “death area” of Mount Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________ 60. In which year did the first climber successfully get to Mount Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________ 六、作文，二选一 (15分) (一) 61. 学校将要举行“我欣赏的人 (The Person I Admire) ”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一位事迹突出、品格高尚、令你感动，值得我们崇拜欣赏的人物，主要内容包括： 1. 他 (她) 的基本情况；2. 他 (她) 的主要事迹；3. 你的感想； 4. 其他你想补充表达的内容可根据需要自行添加 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) 62. 某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通 (effective communication) ”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。主要内容包括： 1. 有效沟通的必要性；2. 有效沟通的重要性；3. 有效沟通的可行性建议。 4. 提示词语：improve, relationship, briefly, respect, express 注意： 1. 须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使行文连贯 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，否则扣卷面分5分 3. 不少于80词 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $