Unit 6 Rain or Shine（单元自测·北京专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（参考答案） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34．Because it makes them feel happy. 35．They like to go to the beach. 36．He feels relaxed. 37．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可）  五、文段表达（10分）    例文： Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. Look at the first place. It’s a snowy day. The children are making a snowman in the snow. They are wearing warm clothes and gloves. They look very happy because they can play with the white snow.   Now, let’s go to another place. The weather is sunny and warm. Some people are in the park. A boy is flying a kite in the sky. Some children are playing basketball on the playground. Others are sitting on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. What a wonderful day!   Different weather brings different fun. I hope you enjoy today’s show. $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercise B．excitement C．environment D．experience 【答案】D 【解析】句意：李老师有很多教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。 exercise练习，锻炼；excitement兴奋；environment环境；experience经验。根据后句“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，李老师教学很有方法，说明她有丰富的教学经验。 2．My father still went jogging this morning ________it was freezing cold outside. A．whether B．although C．if D．since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了，尽管外面冻得要命。 whether是否；although尽管；if如果；since自从；既然。根据句中关键词“still”可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，表示虽然天气寒冷，但仍然坚持跑步。故选although。 3．Mary usually ________ on her computer and she ________ on it now. A．works, works B．work, is working C．work, works D．works, is working 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玛丽通常在她的电脑上工作，她现在正在电脑上工作。 根据usually可知，前半句描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works；根据now可知，后半句描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be + doing，主语she对应is working。 4．It’s snowing ________ in my hometown now. There will be a storm in the evening. A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly D．hardly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的家乡现在正下着大雪。晚上会有暴风雪。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据后句“There will be a storm in the evening（晚上会有暴风雪）”可知，雪下得很大，应用heavily修饰下雪的动作。故选A。 5．Books have ________ power, because they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossible C．private D．magical 【答案】D 【解析】句意：书籍有神奇的力量，因为它们能使人变得强大和明智。 考查形容词辨析。hopeless无望的；impossible不可能的；private私人的；magical神奇的。根据“because they can make people strong and wise”可知，书籍能让人变得强大和明智，说明它具有一种神奇的力量。故选D。 6．Hangzhou is very beautiful. Many ________ visit the city every year. A．passengers B．workers C．drivers D．tourists 【答案】D 【解析】句意：杭州非常美丽。每年都有许多游客参观这座城市。 考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；workers工人；drivers司机；tourists游客。根据“Hangzhou is very beautiful. Many…visit the city every year.”可知，杭州是一座美丽的城市，每年都有许多游客来此参观。故选D。 7．—The weather forecast said it would rain today. —Yeah, the dark clouds in the sky ________ to agree with that prediction. A．pretend B．seem C．wish D．turn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——天气预报说今天会下雨。——是的，天空中的乌云似乎同意那个预测。 考查动词辨析。pretend假装；seem似乎；wish希望；turn转变。根据“the dark clouds in the sky…to agree with that prediction.”可知，乌云的出现与天气预报的预测一致，表示“看起来、似乎”符合逻辑。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 8．—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ the piano in the study. A．is playing B．plays C．will play D．played 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你叔叔在哪儿？我找不到他。——也许他正在书房里弹钢琴。 考查现在进行时。根据问句“Where’s your uncle?”询问此刻叔叔在哪里，以及答语中“Maybe”表示对当前情况的推测，可知此处描述的是说话时可能正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 9．After a long ________ season, the trees are dying, thirsty for water. A．dry B．wet C．rainy D．sweet 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经过漫长的干旱季节，树木正在死亡，渴望水。 考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；rainy多雨的；sweet甜的。根据后半句“the trees are dying, thirsty for water”可知，树木缺水是因为季节“干旱”。故选A。 10．—What’s the weather like in the UK now? —It’s raining heavily with strong winds. It’s ________. A．snowy B．stormy C．warm D．sunny 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——现在英国的天气怎么样？——正在下大雨，还刮着大风。这是暴风雨天气。 考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的；stormy暴风雨的；warm温暖的；sunny晴朗的。根据上文“It’s raining heavily with strong winds.”可知，这种天气是暴风雨天气。故选B。 11．—Mom, can I play with your computer every day? —No. Playing with computers too much can ________ your study. A．drive B．seem C．tour D．affect 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以每天玩你的电脑吗？——不行。玩电脑太多会影响你的学习。 考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；seem似乎；tour旅行；affect影响。根据“Playing with computers too much can ... your study.”可知，玩电脑太多会对学习产生负面影响。故选D。 12．The ________ is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty not to open the window. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 【答案】A 【解析】句意：外面的风刮得很大。告诉基蒂不要开窗。 考查名词辨析。wind风；rain雨；snow雪；sun太阳。根据“blowing hard outside”可知，能“猛烈地吹”的应是风，且后文提醒不要开窗，也符合大风情况。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I Broke It I stare at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mom’s favorite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play 13 inside with Mom away. I wasn’t thinking about that, though. Saturday is my team’s final match. I just wanted to practice a little more. Now I’m in 14 ! Rusty thinks I am playing—not 15 up the vase. He jumps up and down barking happily. This gives me an 16 . Mum comes back. Rusty jumps up to greet Mom, his tail wagging. “I’m sorry, Mom, but Rusty 17 your vase,” I lie, looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” she scolds. Rusty whines. A sick feeling rises in my heart. “You go outside,” says Mom. Rusty hangs his head in shame. “Go to your doghouse, Rusty,” I say, holding the door open. Rusty slumps to his doghouse looking sad. I close the door and try to think about something else. Then it begins to rain hard. I can’t help but 18 out the window. Rusty shivers in his doghouse. That sick feeling in my heart grows. Rusty peeks (偷看) out. Rain falls down his nose as if he is crying. What have I done? I ask myself. Rusty is in trouble because of my lie. “Mom, I have something to tell you.” I say. “I was playing soccer in the house and I broke the vase.” I 19 explain. “Blaming Rusty for your mistake was wrong,” Mom says. “Thank you for being 20 ,” she adds. “Let Rusty back inside now,” she says. I open the door and Rusty runs back in. He jumps up and gives me a big lick. Suddenly, my heart feels warm. 13．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．badminton 14．A．danger B．debt C．tears D．trouble 15．A．putting B．cleaning C．taking D．lifting 16．A．excuse B．answer C．idea D．advice 17．A．played B．broke C．made D．painted 18．A．look B．take C．pick D．pull 19．A．hopefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．excitedly 20．A．confident B．strong C．brave D．honest 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文讲述的是一个故事。作者在屋里练习踢足球，打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶。害怕被责备，决定嫁祸给狗Rusty。但最终还是不忍心，向妈妈承认了自己的错误，妈妈对他的诚实也给予了表扬。 13．句意：妈妈不在的时候在屋里踢足球是愚蠢的。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；badminton羽毛球。由倒数第三段句子“I was playing soccer in the house and I broke the vase.”可知，作者在房子里踢足球了，故选A。 14．句意：现在我有麻烦了。 danger危险；debt债务；tears眼泪；trouble麻烦。作者打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，所以是有麻烦了。in trouble陷入困境，有麻烦，故选D。 15．句意：Rusty认为我在玩，而不是在清理花瓶。 putting放；cleaning打扫；taking带走；lifting举起。由前半句“Rusty认为我在玩”可知，此句是说没有在清理花瓶，故选B。 16．句意：这给了我一个主意。 excuse借口；answer答案；idea主意；advice建议。作者看到Rusty跳上跳下，高兴地叫着，想到了一个主意，an后接以元音音素开头的单词idea。故选C。 17．句意：抱歉，妈妈，是Rusty打破了你的花瓶。 played玩；broke打破；made制造；painted画画。由后句“I lie, looking at my feet（我撒谎了，看着我的脚）”可知，作者决定把打碎花瓶的事嫁祸给Rusty，故选B。 18．句意：我忍不住向窗外看。 look看；take带走；pick捡起；pull拉。由后句“Rusty shivers in his doghouse.”可知，作者看见Rusty在狗窝里抖动着，所以作者是在向窗外看，故选A。 19．句意：我平静地解释道。 hopefully有希望的；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；excitedly兴奋地。作者最终不忍心把打碎花瓶的事嫁祸给Rusty，所以承认了，心情反而平静，故选B。 20．句意：谢谢你的诚实。 confident自信的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。由句中“Thank you for”可知，妈妈感谢的是作者的诚实，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Amazing Plants and Animals A B C D 21 My picture shows something about bamboo. I drew a cute black-and-white animal. It feeds almost only on bamboo leaves. Next to it, I added bamboo products like a fan and a basket. 22 I chose a kind of small insect. I drew flowers with the insect on them. Next to the flowers, I added a jar of honey. The insects fly very far to make just a little honey, and some of our food needs their help. 23 I drew a plant that grows in water. Its beautiful flowers grow out of the water and long white parts are under the water. People can eat the white parts and use the leaves to cook porridge. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文要求根据三名学生对绘画内容的描述，匹配最符合的选项。 21．根据“My picture shows something about bamboo. I drew a cute black-and-white animal. It feeds almost only on bamboo leaves. Next to it, I added bamboo products like a fan and a basket.”可知，关键信息是竹子、黑白动物（熊猫）、竹制品（扇子、篮子）。图片B图是熊猫，旁边有竹扇和篮子，与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“I chose a kind of small insect. I drew flowers with the insect on them. Next to the flowers, I added a jar of honey. The insects fly very far to make just a little honey, and some of our food needs their help.”可知，关键信息是昆虫（蜜蜂）、花、蜂蜜罐。图片A里有蜜蜂在花上，旁边有蜂蜜罐，与之匹配。故选A。 23．根据“I drew a plant that grows in water. Its beautiful flowers grow out of the water and long white parts are under the water. People can eat the white parts and use the leaves to cook porridge.”可知，关键信息是水生植物，花出水，水下白色部分可食用（莲藕），叶子可煮粥（荷叶）。图片D是荷花，下面有莲藕，与之匹配。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs—he really likes cats and dogs. But when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and the sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again!” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 24．What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Interested. D．Unhappy. 25．What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A．The heavy rain. B．The dogs and cats. C．The sheets. D．The torrents. 26．What does Richie learn? A．About different types of rain. B．The real meanings of the special sayings. C．The ways to look after pets in the rain. D．The importance of rain for nature. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了小里奇误解了家人说的“倾盆大雨”、“雨来得很大”等谚语，下雨时以为真的有猫、狗和床单。最后明白了这些都是形容雨下得很大的说法。 24．词义猜测题。根据“He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.”可知，他很喜欢猫和狗，但是他只看到雨，根本就没有猫和狗，所以他很失望，划线单词与“unhappy”意思相近，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“‘Wow!’ Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It’s raining really hard.’”可知，因为雨下得很大，这使得她大喊，故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“‘We did. You didn’t know these sayings,’ says Richie’s cousin. ‘Well, now I do,’ says Richie.”可知，在故事中里奇学到了一些特殊的谚语。故选B。 C Can a single storm change not just a city’s but a nation’s policy? It has happened before. The Netherlands (荷兰) experienced its own coastal disaster (灾难) 70 years ago, and it changed the country greatly. The storm came from the North Sea in January, 1953. Then the dike (大坝) failed. Many people living on an island in the southern province of Zeeland couldn’t get out of their homes because of the flood (洪水). The disaster killed 1,836 in all, including a baby born on the night of the storm. After the disaster, the country began a program of dike and barrier (屏障) construction called the Delta Works, which lasted more than four decades and cost more than 6,000,000,000 dollars. One very important project was the 8-km barrier built to protect Zeeland from the sea. The final part of the Delta Works, a movable barrier protecting Rotterdam Harbor and about 1.5 million people, was finished in 1997. Like other primary sea barriers in the Netherlands, it’s built to survive a 1-in-10,000-year storm. The transparent domes (透明的穹顶) of Rotterdam’s Floating Pavilion (漂浮展亭) represent an even more creative way to control the sea. The three domes, each about three stories tall, are made of a plastic that is a hundred times as light as glass. Though the domes are used for meetings and exhibitions, their main purpose is to show the possibility of floating architecture in cities. The city expects that as many as 1,200 homes will float in the harbor by 2040. “We think these structures will be important not just for Rotterdam but for many cities around the world,” says Bart Roeffen, the architect who designed the pavilion. An inscription (铭文) on the side of a barrier in Zeeland says Hier gaan over het tij, de maan, de wind, en wij —Here the tide is ruled by the moon, the wind, and us. “We have to understand that we are not ruling the world,” says Jan Mulder of Deltares, a Dutch coastal management company. “We need to change.” 27．What would be the best title for this article? A．Can our coasts be saved? B．The disaster of the dike failure. C．How the Netherlands beat back the sea. D．How to face the danger of rising seas. 28．What do paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 tell us? A．A storm from the South Sea hit an island in Zeeland in 1953. B．Zeeland had strong dikes and barriers like the Delta Works in 1953. C．The Netherlands built the Delta Works only to protect Rotterdam Harbor. D．The Delta Works can survive a really terrible storm. 29．What’s Rotterdam’s Floating Pavilion? A．Temporary shelters (临时避难所) for people during floods. B．An example of possible future living spaces. C．Domes that change wave energy into power. D．Meeting spaces that also act as barriers. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了荷兰在1953年遭遇风暴后，通过建设三角洲工程和浮动展亭等创新方式应对海平面上升的挑战。 27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述荷兰如何通过三角洲工程和浮动建筑应对风暴和海平面上升的威胁，C项符合。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The final part of the Delta Works, a movable barrier protecting Rotterdam Harbor and about 1.5 million people, was finished in 1997. Like other primary sea barriers in the Netherlands, it’s built to survive a 1-in-10,000-year storm.”可知，三角洲工程能抵御极端风暴。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The transparent domes (透明的穹顶) of Rotterdam’s Floating Pavilion (漂浮展亭)…their main purpose is to show the possibility of floating architecture in cities.”可知，其主要目的是展示城市中浮动建筑的可能性。故选B。 D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy (沮丧的) and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 30．Why do people have health problem in August according to the passage? A．Because the wind is too strong. B．Because the weather is hot and wet. C．Because the weather changes quickly. D．Because people don’t wear too many clothes. 31．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s behaviour. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．People feel good on low pressure days. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气的变化对人健康，智力和情绪的影响。湿热的天气对身体产生不良影响；强风来临时人的智力会变高，而炎热的天气使人智商变低；天气同样影响人的情绪，低气压也会使人健忘。 30．判断推理题。根据文中第二段内容“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month”可知，因为八月的美国南部炎热而且潮湿，所以那里的人们在这个月患有心脏病和其他健康问题，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容“the IQs(智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes”可知，一群学生在强风来临时智商很好，故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence”及“For example, the IQs(智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower”可知，当天气变化时，智力也发生变化，选C。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康，智力和情绪的影响；最后一段总结概括，故本文的结构是总分总，故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days? Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. But some people don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. The rain makes me feel relaxed. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. Peter 10:30 ¦13 June 34．Why do many people like sunshine a lot? 35．Where do people like to go to enjoy the sunshine? 36．How does Peter feel when it rains? 37．Do you like sunny days or rainy days? Why? 【答案】34．Because it makes them feel happy. 35．They like to go to the beach. 36．He feels relaxed. 37．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是Peter分享对不同天气的感受，探讨人们对阳光和雨的喜好及自身在雨天的状态。 34．根据“Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy.”可知，因为阳光能让人们感到开心，故填Because it makes them feel happy. 35．根据“So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”可知，人们喜欢去沙滩享受阳光，故填They like to go to the beach. 36．根据“The rain makes me feel relaxed.”可知，他感觉放松。 故填He feels relaxed. 37．I like sunny days. Because I can play football with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、文段表达（10分） 38．假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括： *What’s the weather like in the pictures? *What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】      Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. Look at the first place. It’s a snowy day. The children are making a snowman in the snow. They are wearing warm clothes and gloves. They look very happy because they can play with the white snow.   Now, let’s go to another place. The weather is sunny and warm. Some people are in the park. A boy is flying a kite in the sky. Some children are playing basketball on the playground. Others are sitting on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. What a wonderful day!   Different weather brings different fun. I hope you enjoy today’s show. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主   明确要点：不同天气、不同活动 确定人称：第一人称（I，记者身份）介绍，第三人称描述人物活动   注意事项：不得出现真实人名、班级；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：已给出“Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show.”，作为节目开场白   主体段：分两个场景描述 结尾段：总结不同天气带来不同乐趣，表达对观众的祝福   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：不同天气 天气描述：snowy day/sunny/rainy/snowy/hot/warm/cool/cold/clear/dry/wet等 要点二：不同活动 地点：in the park//on the playground/at the ice rink/in the street/in the garden等 活动内容：flying a kite/playing basketball/enjoying the sunshine/make a snowman/walk a dog/take a dog for a walk/skate on the ice/ice skate等 结尾升华   主题句：Different weather brings different fun.  等 结束语：I hope you enjoy today’s show.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercise B．excitement C．environment D．experience 2．My father still went jogging this morning ________it was freezing cold outside. A．whether B．although C．if D．since 3．Mary usually ________ on her computer and she ________ on it now. A．works, works B．work, is working C．work, works D．works, is working 4．It’s snowing ________ in my hometown now. There will be a storm in the evening. A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly D．hardly 5．Books have ________ power, because they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossible C．private D．magical 6．Hangzhou is very beautiful. Many ________ visit the city every year. A．passengers B．workers C．drivers D．tourists 7．—The weather forecast said it would rain today. —Yeah, the dark clouds in the sky ________ to agree with that prediction. A．pretend B．seem C．wish D．turn 8．—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ the piano in the study. A．is playing B．plays C．will play D．played 9．After a long ________ season, the trees are dying, thirsty for water. A．dry B．wet C．rainy D．sweet 10．—What’s the weather like in the UK now? —It’s raining heavily with strong winds. It’s ________. A．snowy B．stormy C．warm D．sunny 11．—Mom, can I play with your computer every day? —No. Playing with computers too much can ________ your study. A．drive B．seem C．tour D．affect 12．The ________ is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty not to open the window. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I Broke It I stare at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mom’s favorite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play 13 inside with Mom away. I wasn’t thinking about that, though. Saturday is my team’s final match. I just wanted to practice a little more. Now I’m in 14 ! Rusty thinks I am playing—not 15 up the vase. He jumps up and down barking happily. This gives me an 16 . Mum comes back. Rusty jumps up to greet Mom, his tail wagging. “I’m sorry, Mom, but Rusty 17 your vase,” I lie, looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” she scolds. Rusty whines. A sick feeling rises in my heart. “You go outside,” says Mom. Rusty hangs his head in shame. “Go to your doghouse, Rusty,” I say, holding the door open. Rusty slumps to his doghouse looking sad. I close the door and try to think about something else. Then it begins to rain hard. I can’t help but 18 out the window. Rusty shivers in his doghouse. That sick feeling in my heart grows. Rusty peeks (偷看) out. Rain falls down his nose as if he is crying. What have I done? I ask myself. Rusty is in trouble because of my lie. “Mom, I have something to tell you.” I say. “I was playing soccer in the house and I broke the vase.” I 19 explain. “Blaming Rusty for your mistake was wrong,” Mom says. “Thank you for being 20 ,” she adds. “Let Rusty back inside now,” she says. I open the door and Rusty runs back in. He jumps up and gives me a big lick. Suddenly, my heart feels warm. 13．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．badminton 14．A．danger B．debt C．tears D．trouble 15．A．putting B．cleaning C．taking D．lifting 16．A．excuse B．answer C．idea D．advice 17．A．played B．broke C．made D．painted 18．A．look B．take C．pick D．pull 19．A．hopefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．excitedly 20．A．confident B．strong C．brave D．honest 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Amazing Plants and Animals A B C D 21 My picture shows something about bamboo. I drew a cute black-and-white animal. It feeds almost only on bamboo leaves. Next to it, I added bamboo products like a fan and a basket. 22 I chose a kind of small insect. I drew flowers with the insect on them. Next to the flowers, I added a jar of honey. The insects fly very far to make just a little honey, and some of our food needs their help. 23 I drew a plant that grows in water. Its beautiful flowers grow out of the water and long white parts are under the water. People can eat the white parts and use the leaves to cook porridge. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs—he really likes cats and dogs. But when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and the sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again!” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 24．What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Interested. D．Unhappy. 25．What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A．The heavy rain. B．The dogs and cats. C．The sheets. D．The torrents. 26．What does Richie learn? A．About different types of rain. B．The real meanings of the special sayings. C．The ways to look after pets in the rain. D．The importance of rain for nature. C Can a single storm change not just a city’s but a nation’s policy? It has happened before. The Netherlands (荷兰) experienced its own coastal disaster (灾难) 70 years ago, and it changed the country greatly. The storm came from the North Sea in January, 1953. Then the dike (大坝) failed. Many people living on an island in the southern province of Zeeland couldn’t get out of their homes because of the flood (洪水). The disaster killed 1,836 in all, including a baby born on the night of the storm. After the disaster, the country began a program of dike and barrier (屏障) construction called the Delta Works, which lasted more than four decades and cost more than 6,000,000,000 dollars. One very important project was the 8-km barrier built to protect Zeeland from the sea. The final part of the Delta Works, a movable barrier protecting Rotterdam Harbor and about 1.5 million people, was finished in 1997. Like other primary sea barriers in the Netherlands, it’s built to survive a 1-in-10,000-year storm. The transparent domes (透明的穹顶) of Rotterdam’s Floating Pavilion (漂浮展亭) represent an even more creative way to control the sea. The three domes, each about three stories tall, are made of a plastic that is a hundred times as light as glass. Though the domes are used for meetings and exhibitions, their main purpose is to show the possibility of floating architecture in cities. The city expects that as many as 1,200 homes will float in the harbor by 2040. “We think these structures will be important not just for Rotterdam but for many cities around the world,” says Bart Roeffen, the architect who designed the pavilion. An inscription (铭文) on the side of a barrier in Zeeland says Hier gaan over het tij, de maan, de wind, en wij —Here the tide is ruled by the moon, the wind, and us. “We have to understand that we are not ruling the world,” says Jan Mulder of Deltares, a Dutch coastal management company. “We need to change.” 27．What would be the best title for this article? A．Can our coasts be saved? B．The disaster of the dike failure. C．How the Netherlands beat back the sea. D．How to face the danger of rising seas. 28．What do paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 tell us? A．A storm from the South Sea hit an island in Zeeland in 1953. B．Zeeland had strong dikes and barriers like the Delta Works in 1953. C．The Netherlands built the Delta Works only to protect Rotterdam Harbor. D．The Delta Works can survive a really terrible storm. 29．What’s Rotterdam’s Floating Pavilion? A．Temporary shelters (临时避难所) for people during floods. B．An example of possible future living spaces. C．Domes that change wave energy into power. D．Meeting spaces that also act as barriers. D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy (沮丧的) and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 30．Why do people have health problem in August according to the passage? A．Because the wind is too strong. B．Because the weather is hot and wet. C．Because the weather changes quickly. D．Because people don’t wear too many clothes. 31．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s behaviour. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．People feel good on low pressure days. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days? Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. But some people don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. The rain makes me feel relaxed. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. Peter 10:30 ¦13 June 34．Why do many people like sunshine a lot? 35．Where do people like to go to enjoy the sunshine? 36．How does Peter feel when it rains? 37．Do you like sunny days or rainy days? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 38．假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括： *What’s the weather like in the pictures? *What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercise B．excitement C．environment D．experience 2．My father still went jogging this morning ________it was freezing cold outside. A．whether B．although C．if D．since 3．Mary usually ________ on her computer and she ________ on it now. A．works, works B．work, is working C．work, works D．works, is working 4．It’s snowing ________ in my hometown now. There will be a storm in the evening. A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly D．hardly 5．Books have ________ power, because they can make people strong and wise. A．hopeless B．impossible C．private D．magical 6．Hangzhou is very beautiful. Many ________ visit the city every year. A．passengers B．workers C．drivers D．tourists 7．—The weather forecast said it would rain today. —Yeah, the dark clouds in the sky ________ to agree with that prediction. A．pretend B．seem C．wish D．turn 8．—Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. —Maybe he ________ the piano in the study. A．is playing B．plays C．will play D．played 9．After a long ________ season, the trees are dying, thirsty for water. A．dry B．wet C．rainy D．sweet 10．—What’s the weather like in the UK now? —It’s raining heavily with strong winds. It’s ________. A．snowy B．stormy C．warm D．sunny 11．—Mom, can I play with your computer every day? —No. Playing with computers too much can ________ your study. A．drive B．seem C．tour D．affect 12．The ________ is blowing hard outside. Tell Kitty not to open the window. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I Broke It I stare at the broken vase on the floor. It was Mom’s favorite. Now it’s in a million pieces. It was silly to play 13 inside with Mom away. I wasn’t thinking about that, though. Saturday is my team’s final match. I just wanted to practice a little more. Now I’m in 14 ! Rusty thinks I am playing—not 15 up the vase. He jumps up and down barking happily. This gives me an 16 . Mum comes back. Rusty jumps up to greet Mom, his tail wagging. “I’m sorry, Mom, but Rusty 17 your vase,” I lie, looking at my feet. “Rusty, you bad boy!” she scolds. Rusty whines. A sick feeling rises in my heart. “You go outside,” says Mom. Rusty hangs his head in shame. “Go to your doghouse, Rusty,” I say, holding the door open. Rusty slumps to his doghouse looking sad. I close the door and try to think about something else. Then it begins to rain hard. I can’t help but 18 out the window. Rusty shivers in his doghouse. That sick feeling in my heart grows. Rusty peeks (偷看) out. Rain falls down his nose as if he is crying. What have I done? I ask myself. Rusty is in trouble because of my lie. “Mom, I have something to tell you.” I say. “I was playing soccer in the house and I broke the vase.” I 19 explain. “Blaming Rusty for your mistake was wrong,” Mom says. “Thank you for being 20 ,” she adds. “Let Rusty back inside now,” she says. I open the door and Rusty runs back in. He jumps up and gives me a big lick. Suddenly, my heart feels warm. 13．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．badminton 14．A．danger B．debt C．tears D．trouble 15．A．putting B．cleaning C．taking D．lifting 16．A．excuse B．answer C．idea D．advice 17．A．played B．broke C．made D．painted 18．A．look B．take C．pick D．pull 19．A．hopefully B．quietly C．suddenly D．excitedly 20．A．confident B．strong C．brave D．honest 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Amazing Plants and Animals A B C D 21 My picture shows something about bamboo. I drew a cute black-and-white animal. It feeds almost only on bamboo leaves. Next to it, I added bamboo products like a fan and a basket. 22 I chose a kind of small insect. I drew flowers with the insect on them. Next to the flowers, I added a jar of honey. The insects fly very far to make just a little honey, and some of our food needs their help. 23 I drew a plant that grows in water. Its beautiful flowers grow out of the water and long white parts are under the water. People can eat the white parts and use the leaves to cook porridge. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs—he really likes cats and dogs. But when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats and the sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again!” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 24．What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Interested. D．Unhappy. 25．What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A．The heavy rain. B．The dogs and cats. C．The sheets. D．The torrents. 26．What does Richie learn? A．About different types of rain. B．The real meanings of the special sayings. C．The ways to look after pets in the rain. D．The importance of rain for nature. C Can a single storm change not just a city’s but a nation’s policy? It has happened before. The Netherlands (荷兰) experienced its own coastal disaster (灾难) 70 years ago, and it changed the country greatly. The storm came from the North Sea in January, 1953. Then the dike (大坝) failed. Many people living on an island in the southern province of Zeeland couldn’t get out of their homes because of the flood (洪水). The disaster killed 1,836 in all, including a baby born on the night of the storm. After the disaster, the country began a program of dike and barrier (屏障) construction called the Delta Works, which lasted more than four decades and cost more than 6,000,000,000 dollars. One very important project was the 8-km barrier built to protect Zeeland from the sea. The final part of the Delta Works, a movable barrier protecting Rotterdam Harbor and about 1.5 million people, was finished in 1997. Like other primary sea barriers in the Netherlands, it’s built to survive a 1-in-10,000-year storm. The transparent domes (透明的穹顶) of Rotterdam’s Floating Pavilion (漂浮展亭) represent an even more creative way to control the sea. The three domes, each about three stories tall, are made of a plastic that is a hundred times as light as glass. Though the domes are used for meetings and exhibitions, their main purpose is to show the possibility of floating architecture in cities. The city expects that as many as 1,200 homes will float in the harbor by 2040. “We think these structures will be important not just for Rotterdam but for many cities around the world,” says Bart Roeffen, the architect who designed the pavilion. An inscription (铭文) on the side of a barrier in Zeeland says Hier gaan over het tij, de maan, de wind, en wij —Here the tide is ruled by the moon, the wind, and us. “We have to understand that we are not ruling the world,” says Jan Mulder of Deltares, a Dutch coastal management company. “We need to change.” 27．What would be the best title for this article? A．Can our coasts be saved? B．The disaster of the dike failure. C．How the Netherlands beat back the sea. D．How to face the danger of rising seas. 28．What do paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 tell us? A．A storm from the South Sea hit an island in Zeeland in 1953. B．Zeeland had strong dikes and barriers like the Delta Works in 1953. C．The Netherlands built the Delta Works only to protect Rotterdam Harbor. D．The Delta Works can survive a really terrible storm. 29．What’s Rotterdam’s Floating Pavilion? A．Temporary shelters (临时避难所) for people during floods. B．An example of possible future living spaces. C．Domes that change wave energy into power. D．Meeting spaces that also act as barriers. D Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQs are 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy (沮丧的) and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 30．Why do people have health problem in August according to the passage? A．Because the wind is too strong. B．Because the weather is hot and wet. C．Because the weather changes quickly. D．Because people don’t wear too many clothes. 31．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people’s behaviour. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．People feel good on low pressure days. 33．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Different seasons have different weather. What’s your favorite weather? Rainy days or sunny days? Many people like sunshine a lot. It makes them feel happy. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. But some people don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. I like sunshine. But I also like rain. Look! It’s raining now. The rain makes me feel relaxed. I’m watching the rain and listening to the music. When I’m watching the rain, I can think about my future. I think it’s a good way to have a rest. A sunny day makes people run and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy no matter it rains or it’s sunny. Peter 10:30 ¦13 June 34．Why do many people like sunshine a lot? 35．Where do people like to go to enjoy the sunshine? 36．How does Peter feel when it rains? 37．Do you like sunny days or rainy days? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 38．假设你是CCTV《世界各地》栏目的记者，请根据下面的图片以及内容提示，任选2幅图，给观众介绍在不同天气下，人们正在做的不同活动。 内容包括： *What’s the weather like in the pictures? *What are the people in the pictures doing? 要求：1．词数不少于50词； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、班级； 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $