Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 The art of having fun【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Research ________ that fun brings people closer. A．thinks B．shows C．buys D．talks 2．There are ________ students visiting the museum. ________ them is about 200. A．a number of; A number of B．the number of; The number of C．a number of; The number of D．the number of; A number of 3．Fun can help us do away with bad feelings and ________ our spirits. A．lift B．rise C．raise D．put 4．Reading should be an important part of a student's ________ life. A．brave B．difficult C．daily D．natural 5．—What’s the purpose of the game? —To help students know the ________ of working as a team. A．trouble B．importance C．instruction D．difficulty 6．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 7．—Hey, Linda. I know your friends and you like tennis. Are these your tennis rackets? —No. ________ are in the gym. They are Tom’s and Larry’s. A．Yours B．Theirs C．His D．Ours 8．________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Theirs; ours B．Theirs; our C．Their; ours D．Their; our 9．________ the door, please. It’s too cold outside. A．Open B．Don’t close C．Close D．don’t open 10．Tony will ________ the company when his father retires (退休). A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 11．When a car hits someone, we can’t ________ him or her ________. We should call 120 for help. A．cheer; up B．look; down C．lift; up D．put; down 12．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 13．When you feel stressed, you can choose ________ deep breaths to calm down. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 14．The work is really ______, so everyone is ______ with it. A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 15．—Would you like ________ David to play sports with you? —Yes, I’d love to. A．invite B．to invite C．spend D．to spend 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) What do you usually do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or play computer games every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 16 swimming pools. They were big rooms and 17 people sometimes. Romans 18 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 19 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 20 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were many very good gladiators. 21 , few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece， people did a lot of 22 . The first Olympic Games 23 about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 24 the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 25 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 16．A．only B．just C．also D．still 17．A．were full of B．were good at C．were interested in D．were good for 18．A．went B．slept C．worked D．waited 19．A．idea B．game C．lesson D．place 20．A．different B．popular C．natural D．quiet 21．A．Nearly B．Suddenly C．However D．Luckily 22．A．science B．music C．art D．sports 23．A．suffered B．invited C．started D．explored 24．A．watch B．remember C．buy D．join 25．A．look at B．wake up C．talk about D．think of 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You have to obey these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 26．Who may be the speaker? A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A driver. 27．On school days, students stay at school at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A．nine B．seven and a half C．Eight D．eight and a half 28．The speaker mainly tells the students ________. A．some important subjects B．some school rules C．some school clubs D．interesting school life 29．What can you do in the classroom? A．Eat food. B．Play balls. C．Run. D．Learn English. 30．The underlined word “obey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．遵守 B．违反 C．学习 D．制定 B Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天赋的) police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way.  It's one of my favourite parts of the job. 31．Who is Fu Zai? A．A corgi police dog. B．A policeman. C．A trainer. D．A car driver. 32．What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Running fast to find a thief. B．Listening well to find bombs. C．Getting into smaller spaces easily D．Finding out dangerous things with the nose. 33．Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text? A．Shy and talented (有才能的). B．Smart and helpful. C．Brave and popular. D．Friendly and lovely. 34．Which is one of Fu Zai’s favourite parts of the job? A． B． C． D． 35．What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A．It will run fast. B．It will become a trainer. C．Its legs will become long. D．It will be a great police dog. C Every year, we celebrate many festivals. But you may not know Radish (水萝卜) Night. It’s a special festival in Mexico. On this day, people show beautiful radish sculptures (雕塑). The sculptures can be small animals, famous people or nice buildings. The radishes for sculptures are very big. ▲ So it takes artists a lot of time to make them. The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market on December 23rd. People went there to buy food and decorations (装饰品) for the festival. Some shopkeepers wanted more people to come to their shops. So they made radish sculptures to decorate their shops. People loved the sculptures very much. They wanted to buy them for their homes. Radish Night doesn’t last long. Vegetables can’t stay as artworks for a long time. So if you want to join the festival, come early in the afternoon. You can see radish art on the street. You can also taste delicious street food there. 36．Which can be put in ________? A．Some of them can reach 50 cm. B．The radishes were from China at first. C．And the weather in December was nice. D．Making radish sculptures was very easy. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The market of Radish Night. B．The history of Radish Night. C．Do’s and Don’ts at Radish Night. D．The decorations at Radish Night. 38．Why did some shopkeepers make radish sculptures at first? A．To sell radishes at a higher price. B．To celebrate Radish Night with people. C．To let more shoppers come to their shops. D．To make special festival food for shoppers. 39．If you want to join the festival, you’d better come early ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at night 40．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Radish Night B．Radish Market C．Radish Sculptures D．Radish Decoration 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a Grade 7 student from Jinan. Yesterday he had 41 special school day. He didn’t have classes at school. 42 did he go? He went to the grain base (粮食基地) with 43 (he) teacher and classmates. They 44 (enjoy) learning there. At the grain base, the nice workers talked 45 grain with the students and the students could watch and touch grain. They also told the students when 46 (farm) would harvest (收割) in a year. Students 47 (usual) learned about grain from books. This time they saw real grain 48 learned how it grew. They thought learning in nature was 49 (good) than learning from the textbooks. Sam wants 50 (work) as a farmer when he grows up. He thinks being a farmer is meaningful for everyone. 五、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51．I have a warm ________ (feel) inside when I hug my mom. 52．I noticed him ________ (leave) the room just now. 53．Don’t go swimming in the river. It’s ________ (danger). 54．The movie is so ________ (excite) that I watched it twice. 55．In fact, people usually think about things _____.（different） 56．My cousin ________ (practice) playing the piano every evening. 57．________ (take) photos of nature is my favourite hobby. 58．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay indoors. 59．It’s important for us ________ (have) fun in our lives. 60．Fun ________ (activity) can help us make friends. 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61．我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We are ________ ________ the real world . 62．娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。 Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and ________ ________ ________. 63．娱乐是与他人联系的一个好方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to ________ ________ others. 64．王老师建议我们把学习和爱好联系起来。 Mr Wang advises us _________ ________ our study ________ interests. 65．我认为你能取得好成绩。毕竟，你准备得很好。 I think you can get good grades. _________ _________, you prepare well for it. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．假如你是李华，你最近加入了Healthy living社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己最喜欢的娱乐活动，请你以“My favourite activity for fun”为题一篇发言稿。 提示： 1.最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它对你产生了哪些影响(至少三点);3.鼓励大家寻找自己喜欢的娱乐活动。 要求： 1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 4 The art of having fun【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Research ________ that fun brings people closer. A．thinks B．shows C．buys D．talks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究表明乐趣让人们更亲近。 thinks认为；shows显示，表明；buys购买；talks谈话。主语Research意为“研究”，研究通常用来“显示”或“表明”某种事实或结果，不能发出“认为”、“购买”或“谈话”的动作。应填shows。 2．There are ________ students visiting the museum. ________ them is about 200. A．a number of; A number of B．the number of; The number of C．a number of; The number of D．the number of; A number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有许多学生正在参观博物馆。他们的数量大约是200。 考查固定短语辨析。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量。根据第一空后students可知表示“许多学生”，应用a number of；第二空表示学生的数量，用The number of。故选C。 3．Fun can help us do away with bad feelings and ________ our spirits. A．lift B．rise C．raise D．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乐趣可以帮助我们消除不良情绪，振奋精神。 考查动词辨析。lift提升，指借助外力将某物从低处移到高处，也可引申为“振奋（精神）”；rise上升，通常指自然地、不借助外力地上升；raise提高，通常指把某物从低处举到高处，也可用于提高水平、地位等抽象概念；put放置。根据语境可知，此处是在描述乐趣可以振奋我们的精神，所以应该用lift，lift our spirits意为“振奋我们的精神”。故选A。 4．Reading should be an important part of a student's ________ life. A．brave B．difficult C．daily D．natural 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读应该是学生日常生活中的一个重要部分。A. brave勇敢的；B. difficult 困难的；C. daily日常的；D. natural自然的。结合句意可知阅读应该是日常生活的一部分。故选C。 5．—What’s the purpose of the game? —To help students know the ________ of working as a team. A．trouble B．importance C．instruction D．difficulty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个游戏的目的是什么？——为了帮助学生了解团队合作。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；importance重要性；instruction指示；difficulty困难。根据“To help students know the...of working as a team.”可知，游戏目的应是让学生知晓团队合作的重要性。故选B。 6．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 7．—Hey, Linda. I know your friends and you like tennis. Are these your tennis rackets? —No. ________ are in the gym. They are Tom’s and Larry’s. A．Yours B．Theirs C．His D．Ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，Linda。我知道你的朋友和你喜欢网球。这些是你们的网球拍吗？——不是。我们的在体育馆里。它们是Tom和Larry的。 考查代词词义辨析。Yours你（们）的；Theirs他们的；His他的；Ours我们的。根据“Are these your tennis rackets?”可知，回答应该是我们的。故选D。 8．________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Theirs; ours B．Theirs; our C．Their; ours D．Their; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的房间在三楼，我们的房间在五楼。 考查物主代词的用法。Theirs他们的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；our我们的；Their他们的。第一个空后面有名词“room”，所以要用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰；第二个空后面没有名词，这里指“我们的房间”，所以要用名词性物主代词“ours”，相当于“our room”。故选C。 9．________ the door, please. It’s too cold outside. A．Open B．Don’t close C．Close D．don’t open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把门关上。外面太冷了。 考查祈使句。open“开”，close“关”。根据“It’s too cold outside.”可知，此处是说请关门，为肯定祈使句。故选C。 10．Tony will ________ the company when his father retires (退休). A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他的父亲退休时，托尼将接管这家公司。 考查动词短语辨析。take over接管；take up开始从事；take off脱掉；take in吸收。根据“when his father retires”可知，父亲退休后托尼会接管公司，take over符合语境。故选A。 11．When a car hits someone, we can’t ________ him or her ________. We should call 120 for help. A．cheer; up B．look; down C．lift; up D．put; down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一辆汽车撞到某人时，我们不能把他或她抬起来。我们应该拨打120寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使……振作起来；look down轻视，看不起；lift up抬起 ；put down放下；记下。根据“When a car hits someone, we can’t...”可知，当有人被车撞了，不能随意将其抬起来以免造成二次伤害，应该呼叫120求助。故选C。 12．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。 13．When you feel stressed, you can choose ________ deep breaths to calm down. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感到有压力的时候，你可以选择深呼吸来让自己平静下来。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“选择做某事”，choose to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to take。故选C。 14．The work is really ______, so everyone is ______ with it. A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这工作真无聊，所以大家都厌倦它了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored厌倦的、感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰work，应用boring；第二空修饰everyone，应用bored，be bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。 15．—Would you like ________ David to play sports with you? —Yes, I’d love to. A．invite B．to invite C．spend D．to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要邀请大卫和你一起做运动吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。invite邀请；spend花费。根据语境“Would you like…”可知，此处应接to do形式，表示“你想要邀请大卫和你一起做运动吗？”；invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) What do you usually do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or play computer games every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 16 swimming pools. They were big rooms and 17 people sometimes. Romans 18 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 19 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 20 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were many very good gladiators. 21 , few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece， people did a lot of 22 . The first Olympic Games 23 about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 24 the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 25 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 16．A．only B．just C．also D．still 17．A．were full of B．were good at C．were interested in D．were good for 18．A．went B．slept C．worked D．waited 19．A．idea B．game C．lesson D．place 20．A．different B．popular C．natural D．quiet 21．A．Nearly B．Suddenly C．However D．Luckily 22．A．science B．music C．art D．sports 23．A．suffered B．invited C．started D．explored 24．A．watch B．remember C．buy D．join 25．A．look at B．wake up C．talk about D．think of 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代罗马和希腊人们的一些娱乐活动，包括去澡堂、观看双轮战车比赛、角斗士战斗以及古希腊的奥运会等，并将这些古代活动与现代娱乐方式进行对比。 16．句意：那里也有游泳池。 only只，仅仅；just正好，恰好；also也；still仍然。根据上文“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths.”可知，澡堂里通常有冷的、热的和温的浴池，此处表示澡堂里“也”有游泳池。故选C。 17．句意：它们是大房间，有时挤满了人。 were full of充满；were good at擅长；were interested in对……感兴趣；were good for对……有好处。根据下文“Romans…there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知，罗马人去澡堂放松和与朋友交谈，由此推测澡堂里的大房间有时挤满了人。故选A。 18．句意：罗马人去那里放松和与他们的朋友交谈。 went去；slept睡觉；worked工作；waited等待。根据上文“People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths.”可知，古罗马人喜欢去澡堂，此处指罗马人去澡堂放松和与朋友交谈。故选A。 19．句意：虽然这很刺激，但这对车手和马来说是一项危险的运动。 idea主意；game运动，比赛；lesson课；place地方。根据上文“Romans liked watching chariot racing, too.”可知，罗马人也喜欢看双轮战车比赛，由此推测双轮战车比赛对车手和马来说是一项危险的运动。故选B。 20．句意：对罗马人来说，另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Romans liked watching chariot racing, too.”以及“Another very…activity for Romans was watching gladiators fight.”可知，罗马人喜欢看双轮战车比赛，也喜欢看角斗士战斗，由此推测观看角斗士战斗也是一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。 21．句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗。 Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“There were many very good gladiators.”以及下文“few of them liked to fight in front of people.”可知，上文说有很多很好的角斗士，下文说他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗，上下文之间存在转折关系，应用However表示转折。故选C。 22．句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 science科学；music音乐；art艺术；sports运动。根据下文“The first Olympic Games…about 2,800 years ago in Greece.”可知，第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行，由此推测古希腊人做很多运动。故选D。 23．句意：第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行。 suffered遭受；invited邀请；started开始，举行；explored探索。根据上文“In ancient Greece, people did a lot of sports.”以及下文“There was only one race…”可知，古希腊人做很多运动，且只有一项比赛，由此推测第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行。故选C。 24．句意：只有一项比赛，而且只有男人可以参加比赛。 watch观看；remember记得；buy买；join参加。根据上文“The first Olympic Games…about 2,800 years ago in Greece.”可知，第一届奥运会在希腊举行，由此推测只有男人可以参加比赛。故选D。 25．句意：你觉得这些古代活动怎么样？ look at看；wake up醒来；talk about谈论；think of认为。根据下文“Do they sound fun?”可知，此处是询问对这些古代活动的看法，应用think of表示“认为”。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You have to obey these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 26．Who may be the speaker? A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A driver. 27．On school days, students stay at school at least (至少) ________ hours every day. A．nine B．seven and a half C．Eight D．eight and a half 28．The speaker mainly tells the students ________. A．some important subjects B．some school rules C．some school clubs D．interesting school life 29．What can you do in the classroom? A．Eat food. B．Play balls. C．Run. D．Learn English. 30．The underlined word “obey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．遵守 B．违反 C．学习 D．制定 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是开学时老师对新生进行的入学教育，介绍了学校的日常作息、课程安排、午餐地点以及校园规则。 26．第一段开头“Welcome to our school”及后文对学生提出要求，说明讲话者是老师。 27．第二段指出：“Classes begin at 8:00...Classes are over at 3:30”，从早上8点到下午3:30共7.5小时。 28．文中主要介绍了学校的作息和规则，因此讲话者主要告诉学生一些校规。 29．第二段指出：“You can’t eat in the classroom” “You can’t play balls or run in the classroom”，但可以在教室学习英语。 30．结合语境，“obey these rules”意为“遵守这些规则”。 B Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong! I was a pet dog before. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a policeman saw me and thought I was a gifted (有天赋的) police dog. Then, I started my training. Now, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well and find bombs (炸弹), or how to find out dangerous things with my nose and so on. One thing I feel happy about is that my short legs make me stand out! I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way.  It's one of my favourite parts of the job. 31．Who is Fu Zai? A．A corgi police dog. B．A policeman. C．A trainer. D．A car driver. 32．What does the word “this” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Running fast to find a thief. B．Listening well to find bombs. C．Getting into smaller spaces easily D．Finding out dangerous things with the nose. 33．Which words can best describe Fu Zai in the text? A．Shy and talented (有才能的). B．Smart and helpful. C．Brave and popular. D．Friendly and lovely. 34．Which is one of Fu Zai’s favourite parts of the job? A． B． C． D． 35．What may happen to Fu Zai in the future? A．It will run fast. B．It will become a trainer. C．Its legs will become long. D．It will be a great police dog. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文以第一人称视角介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔，讲述了它如何克服短腿的刻板印象，通过训练成为警犬，并发挥自身优势执行任务。 31．原文第一段直接说明：“Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi. I’m China's first corgi police dog!”，明确指出福仔是一只柯基警犬。 32．原文第二段提到：“I can go secretly under cars or get into small-sized places easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”，这里的“this”指代前文中“get into small-sized places easily（轻松进入狭小空间）”，因此选C。 33．文中提到福仔有天赋（a gifted police dog）、学习能力强，还能执行找炸弹、嗅探危险物品等任务，体现了它“聪明又能干”的特点。 34．原文最后一段提到：“When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job.”，说明福仔最喜欢的环节是趴在驯导员的背上，对应选项B的图片。 35．文章开头提到“some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to show they are wrong!”，结合福仔正在接受专业训练、发挥自身优势的情节，可推断它未来会成为一只优秀的警犬。 C Every year, we celebrate many festivals. But you may not know Radish (水萝卜) Night. It’s a special festival in Mexico. On this day, people show beautiful radish sculptures (雕塑). The sculptures can be small animals, famous people or nice buildings. The radishes for sculptures are very big. ▲ So it takes artists a lot of time to make them. The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market on December 23rd. People went there to buy food and decorations (装饰品) for the festival. Some shopkeepers wanted more people to come to their shops. So they made radish sculptures to decorate their shops. People loved the sculptures very much. They wanted to buy them for their homes. Radish Night doesn’t last long. Vegetables can’t stay as artworks for a long time. So if you want to join the festival, come early in the afternoon. You can see radish art on the street. You can also taste delicious street food there. 36．Which can be put in ________? A．Some of them can reach 50 cm. B．The radishes were from China at first. C．And the weather in December was nice. D．Making radish sculptures was very easy. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The market of Radish Night. B．The history of Radish Night. C．Do’s and Don’ts at Radish Night. D．The decorations at Radish Night. 38．Why did some shopkeepers make radish sculptures at first? A．To sell radishes at a higher price. B．To celebrate Radish Night with people. C．To let more shoppers come to their shops. D．To make special festival food for shoppers. 39．If you want to join the festival, you’d better come early ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at night 40．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Radish Night B．Radish Market C．Radish Sculptures D．Radish Decoration 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的“萝卜之夜”节日，包括其起源、传统活动及特点。 36．推理判断题。根据前一句“The radishes for sculptures are very big. ”可知，用于雕刻的萝卜非常大。选项A“其中一些可以长达50厘米。” 承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据“The first Radish Night was in 1897.”以及全段可知，第二段讲述了水萝卜之夜的起源和最初的由来，即节日的历史。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Some shopkeepers wanted more people to come to their shops. So they made radish sculptures to decorate their shops.”可知，起初，一些店主制作萝卜雕像是为了吸引更多的顾客来他们的店铺。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to join the festival, come early in the afternoon.”可知，如果你想参加这个节日，最好在下午早些时候来。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Every year, we celebrate many festivals. But you may not know Radish (水萝卜) Night.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨西哥的“萝卜之夜”节日，包括其起源、传统活动及特点。故选A。 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a Grade 7 student from Jinan. Yesterday he had 41 special school day. He didn’t have classes at school. 42 did he go? He went to the grain base (粮食基地) with 43 (he) teacher and classmates. They 44 (enjoy) learning there. At the grain base, the nice workers talked 45 grain with the students and the students could watch and touch grain. They also told the students when 46 (farm) would harvest (收割) in a year. Students 47 (usual) learned about grain from books. This time they saw real grain 48 learned how it grew. They thought learning in nature was 49 (good) than learning from the textbooks. Sam wants 50 (work) as a farmer when he grows up. He thinks being a farmer is meaningful for everyone. 【答案】 41．a 42．Where 43．his 44．enjoyed 45．about 46．farmers 47．usually 48．and 49．better 50．to work 【导语】本文讲述了济南七年级学生山姆特殊的一天：他没有在学校上课，而是和老师、同学一起去了粮食基地，在那里了解粮食知识、观察真实的粮食生长过程，这让他觉得在大自然中学习比从课本上学习更好，他还希望长大后成为一名农民。 41．句意：昨天他度过了一个特别的学校日。special以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a，故填a。 42．句意：他去了哪里？根据后句“He went to the grain base”可知，此处询问地点，用where 引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写。故填Where。 43．句意：他和他的老师及同学们一起去了粮食基地。根据“teacher and classmates”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 44．句意：他们在那里学得很开心。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 45．句意：在粮食基地，友善的工人们和学生们谈论粮食，学生们可以观看和触摸粮食。talk about 为固定搭配，意为“谈论”，故填about。 46．句意：他们还告诉学生们农民一年中什么时候收割。farmer为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式farmers，故填farmers。 47．句意：学生们通常从书本上了解粮食。根据“learned about”可知，此处用副词修饰动词 learned，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。 48．句意：这次他们看到了真正的粮食，并了解了它的生长过程。根据“saw real grain”与“learned how it grew”可知，二者为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 49．句意：他们认为在大自然中学习比从课本上学习更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 50．句意：山姆长大后想当一名农民。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to work。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51．I have a warm ________ (feel) inside when I hug my mom. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我拥抱我的妈妈时，我内心有一种温暖的感觉。句子中“a warm”后需要接单数名词，“feel”是动词，其名词形式为“feeling”，表示“感觉、感受”，符合语境和语法要求。故填feeling。 52．I noticed him ________ (leave) the room just now. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：我刚才注意到他离开了房间。根据“just now”及固定搭配notice sb. doing sth.（注意到某人正在做某事）可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式。动词leave“离开”的-ing形式为leaving，符合语境。故填leaving。 53．Don’t go swimming in the river. It’s ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。很危险。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 54．The movie is so ________ (excite) that I watched it twice. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，我看了两遍。excite“使激动”，设空处作表语，修饰“The movie”，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填exciting。 55．In fact, people usually think about things _____.（different） 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：事实上，人们通常以不同的方式考虑事情。根据语境可知，此处是副词修饰动词，空处需填副词；different不同的，形容词，需变为副词。故填differently。 56．My cousin ________ (practice) playing the piano every evening. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：我表弟每天晚上练习弹钢琴。根据“every evening”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为My cousin，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，practice“练习”，其单数第三人称形式为practices。 57．________ (take) photos of nature is my favourite hobby. 【答案】Taking 【详解】句意：拍摄自然风光的照片是我最喜爱的爱好。take photos“拍照”，此处作主语，填动名词形式。故填Taking。 58．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay indoors. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在室内。rain“下雨”，为动词，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故填rains。 59．It’s important for us ________ (have) fun in our lives. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在生活中拥有乐趣是很重要的。根据固定搭配“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的）可知，此处应填“to have”。故填to have。 60．Fun ________ (activity) can help us make friends. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：有趣的活动能帮助我们交朋友。根据提示可知，“activity”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“activities”，泛指“多种活动”，在句中作主语。故填activities。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61．我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 We are ________ ________ the real world . 【答案】 deaf to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……充耳不闻”的英文。be deaf to表示“对……充耳不闻”，固定短语。故填deaf；to。 62．娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。 Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 do away with lift our spirits 【详解】原句中“消除、提振精神”是关键词，表示“消除”的短语是do away with，情态动词之后用动词原形；表示“提振精神”的动词短语是lift one’s spirits，此处one’s用our代替。 63．娱乐是与他人联系的一个好方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 Having fun connect with 【详解】前两空：原句中“娱乐”是关键词，表示“玩得开心”的动词短语是have fun，动名词短语Having fun作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。后两空：原句中“与……联系”是关键词，表示“与……联系”的动词短语是connect with，动词不定式to后接动词原形。 64．王老师建议我们把学习和爱好联系起来。 Mr Wang advises us _________ ________ our study ________ interests. 【答案】 to connect with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分 “把……和……联系起来”。“建议某人做某事”用固定句型advise sb. to do sth.，“把……和……联系起来” 翻译为connect...with...，故填 to；connect；with。 65．我认为你能取得好成绩。毕竟，你准备得很好。 I think you can get good grades. _________ _________, you prepare well for it. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕竟”，其英文表达为“after all”，在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填After；all。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．假如你是李华，你最近加入了Healthy living社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己最喜欢的娱乐活动，请你以“My favourite activity for fun”为题一篇发言稿。 提示： 1.最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它对你产生了哪些影响(至少三点);3.鼓励大家寻找自己喜欢的娱乐活动。 要求： 1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite activity for fun Hi, everyone. Today I want to introduce my favourite activity for fun. To begin with, it can increase my knowledge of the world and broaden my horizons. I have learned a lot from different books. What’s more, reading is a good way to relax. When reading, I often get lost in the magical world. Finally, it’s good for the mental health. Just like the saying goes, “The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest minds of past centuries.” Reading makes me wise. In a word, it’s necessary to have an activity for fun. I hope all of you can find your own favourite activity for fun. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇讲稿，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述喜欢该活动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅、准确，逻辑要清晰，阐述原因时要有条理，可适当运用连接词使文章更连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明主题，表明要介绍自己最喜欢的娱乐活动，引出下文。 主体段：具体阐述喜欢该活动的原因，可从不同方面进行说明，如知识获取、放松身心、心理健康等。 结尾段：总结全文，强调拥有娱乐活动的必要性，希望大家都能找到自己喜欢的活动，并鼓励大家劳逸结合。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述喜欢该活动的原因 具体原因：increase my knowledge of the world and broaden my horizons/have learned a lot from different books/a good way to relax/good for the mental health 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $