Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．E-books have opened up a whole new ________ for readers who prefer using phones and tablets. A．industry B．timetable C．rule D．market 2．Gulliver’s ship crashed ________ the huge rock during the terrible storm. A．over B．on C．against D．through 3．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for children under 10. A．clearly B．especially C．certainly D．mainly 4．I haven’t finished reading this novel yet, and my deskmate hasn’t finished it ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 5．We can’t leave the classroom ________ the teacher says “class is over”. A．until B．after C．since D．when 6．My cat tried to jump onto the bookshelf but ________ and knocked down a few books. A．held on B．got up C．fell over D．turned around 7．If you are new to reading poetry, don’t try to understand ten poems in one go. Just focus on one poem ________. A．at times B．at that time C．all the time D．at a time 8．The little boy ________ over the small stone and cried loudly. A．fell B．went C．came D．took 9．—Must I finish all the food here, Madam? —No, you ________. Just make yourself at home. A．mustn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 10．This kind of book ________ well and ________ out quickly. A．sells; is sold B．is sold; sells C．sells; sold D．is sold; is sold 11．If we continue ________ rubbish, the pollution problem will become worse. A．makes B．to make C．making D．made 12．The man sat on the floor and spread his legs ________ he could. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as D．as well as 13．The writer ________ the novel into 12 languages in the past 5 years, and it has become popular worldwide. A．translates B．has translated C．translated D．will translate 14．— My family will go on a trip to Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________.   — Why not take the high-speed train? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself 15 if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book 16 : in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is just a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is 17 . If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it 18 to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much 19 . Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become 20 too. They always have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. 21 can we learn from books? We can learn about the world, history, nature and many other things. When I was a little girl, I didn’t like reading. I thought it was 22 to sit still with a book. But one day, my mum gave me a copy of Gulliver’s Travels. I was attracted by the amazing 23 of Gulliver in Lilliput. From then on, I fell in love with reading. Let’s start reading right now. It’s never 24 late to start reading. 15．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．shocked 16．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 17．A．useless B．helpless C．useful D．meaningless 18．A．easier B．harder C．busier D．slower 19．A．worse B．better C．harder D．stranger 20．A．doctors B．workers C．writers D．drivers 21．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 22．A．relaxing B．exciting C．interesting D．boring 23．A．plans B．adventures C．dreams D．hopes 24．A．so B．very C．too D．quite 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict (严厉的)?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites — furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 25．Where is the passage taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book. 26．Linda probably got the email from a person who________. A．refused to lend money to her B．asked about her experiences C．sold things to her on the websites D．tried to cheat her of her money 27．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Internet: How Safe Is It? B．The Bank: How Useful Is It? C．The Website: How Cheap Is It? D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? B Learn Three Secrets of Reducing StressWhen: June 21st 7 p.m. Where: Bismarck Public Library-on the second floor Come to this free workshop (研讨会) if: ﹡you want to know useful and easy ways to reduce stress. ﹡you want to learn how stress causes health problems. ﹡you want to save yourself and the ones you love. About the presenter (授课者): Dr. Jamie Fettig has written many books. His interests include serving others, focusing on growth in spirit, lifelong learning, and having fun. You can visit www.JamieFettig.com to know more about him. You will laugh at least 10 times during the workshop—have fun, and be glad to come, or Dr. Jamie will give away $20 to your favourite volunteer group. We would be happy to serve you and meet your health care needs. CALL US at 701-390-9584 You can ask questions by sending emails to drjamie@jamiehealingarts.com. For more FREE health care advice, call 701-390-9584 (Dr. Jamie) or e-mail your name and address to jamiehealingarts.com. 28．What may stress bring? A．Love and peace B．Better grades C．Health problems D．Useful advice 29．Dr. Jamie must be ________. A．easy to get along with B．clever but serious C．strict and boring D．outgoing but crazy 30．Dr. Jamie may provide you with some ________. A．personal information B．questions about laughter C．art skills D．health care advice C The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook , so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 31．Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________. A．meet her friend B．send a postcard C．buy batteries D．pick Molly up 32．We can know from the passage that ________ A．Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B．the rainstorm started in the morning C．Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 33．Which of the following is the right order of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot.  ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind.    ④Molly was worried. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．③②④① D ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, it can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work. ③How is volunteering good for you? According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ________, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④How can you become a volunteer? There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.” 34．Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．There are different ways of volunteering B．Volunteering has many other advantages too. C．On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too. D．You should pay attention to many things when volunteering. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills. B．People can only volunteer by raising money for charity. C．Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed. D．You must join a club to become a volunteer. 37．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Before buying a new book, I usually read several online ________ (评论) written by other readers to make sure it’s worth my money. 39．Each ________ (段落) of the article should have a clear central idea. 40．I like Chinese ________ (文学) very much. 41．I’m not ________ (确定) what to do next. Could you tell me the task again? 42．The story has a happy ________ (结尾). （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．— What’s your volunteer project？ — After several ________ (discuss), our group has reached agreement to interview the WWF officer. 44．Children are ________ (willing) to read long classics because they seem too difficult at first. 45．Over one million ________ (copy) of the children’s book have been sold since it came out. 46．There is no general ________ (agree) on whether it is better to read paper books or e-books. 47．The writer sent his 400-page manuscript to his ________ (publish). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．She doesn’t know how ________ (write) a good reading journal. 49．Pirated books ________ (cause) writers to lose money and harm the book industry. 50．So far, the Harry Potter books ________ (translate) into over 80 languages. 51．J.K. Rowling ________ (get) the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a train to London in 1990. 52．Why did you watch TV all evening instead of ________ (complete) your homework? 53．She hopes ________ (become) a writer in the future. 54．We should do something ________ (help) the disabled. 55．Daniel ________ (read) a book about the Han Dynasty at the moment. 56．He is excitedly ________ (describe) his travel experiences to his friends now. 57．Thank you for ________ (lend) me your book. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） I recently read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is one of my favourite books. This novel tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. But he doesn’t give up. On the 85th day, he goes far out into the sea and catches a huge marlin. The fish is so big that it pulls his boat for two days. Santiago fights with the fish, and finally kills it. However, on his way home, sharks come and eat the fish. When he returns, only the fish’s skeleton is left. The old man is my favourite character. He is strong, brave, and never gives up. Even though he loses the fish, he wins the battle against nature. This story teaches me an important lesson: a man can be destroyed but not defeated. I learned a lot from this book. It shows us the importance of perseverance and courage. I think everyone should read this book. It will make you think about life and what it means to be strong. 58．Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? _______________________________________________ 59．How many days hasn’t Santiago caught any fish? _______________________________________________ 60．What happens to the fish on the way home? _______________________________________________ 61．What does the writer think of Santiago? _______________________________________________ 62．What can we learn from this book? _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．世界读书日(4月23日)即将到来，你校英语社团将举行“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。 提示信息： •The importance of reading (get more knowledge...) •My reading habit (when, where) •My favourite book (name, type, summary, opinion) 注：开头已给出，不计入词数；文章不得出现真实人名校名等信息。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s necessary and important for everyone to read. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．E-books have opened up a whole new ________ for readers who prefer using phones and tablets. A．industry B．timetable C．rule D．market 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电子书为喜欢使用手机和平板电脑的读者开辟了一个全新的市场。 industry行业；timetable时间表；rule规则；market市场。根据“E-books”和“readers”可知，电子书的出现为读者提供了新的消费领域和选择，“open up a new market”意为开辟新市场，符合语境。 2．Gulliver’s ship crashed ________ the huge rock during the terrible storm. A．over B．on C．against D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在可怕的风暴期间，格列佛的船撞上了那块巨石。 over在……上方；on在……上面；against撞，碰；through穿过。根据“Gulliver’s ship crashed...the huge rock”可知，船在风暴中撞击岩石，表示“撞击”应用against。 3．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for children under 10. A．clearly B．especially C．certainly D．mainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童。 clearly清楚地；especially尤其、特别；certainly当然；mainly主要地。根据句意，后半句是在强调特定年龄段的人群更难理解这本书中的内容，因此应用especially。 4．I haven’t finished reading this novel yet, and my deskmate hasn’t finished it ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还没有读完这本小说，我的同桌也还没有读完它。 too也；also也；either也；as well也。too、also和as well常用于肯定句，either常用于否定句句末。根据“my deskmate hasn’t finished it”可知是否定句，且空处位于句末表示“也”，应用either。 5．We can’t leave the classroom ________ the teacher says “class is over”. A．until B．after C．since D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到老师说“下课了”，我们才能离开教室。 until直到……为止；after在……之后；since自从；when当……时。“老师说‘下课’”和“我们不能离开教室”表达的是一个时间先后的关系，核心意思是“直到……才……”，是常用时间状语从句not...until结构。 6．My cat tried to jump onto the bookshelf but ________ and knocked down a few books. A．held on B．got up C．fell over D．turned around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的猫试图跳上书架，但摔倒了，还碰倒了几本书。 held on坚持，抓住；got up起床，站起来；fell over摔倒，跌倒；turned around转身。根据句中“but”表示转折，以及“knocked down a few books”可知，猫跳上书架失败了，与“摔倒”构成合理因果关系。fell over意为“摔倒”，符合语境。 7．If you are new to reading poetry, don’t try to understand ten poems in one go. Just focus on one poem ________. A．at times B．at that time C．all the time D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你刚开始读诗，不要试图一次性理解十首诗。只需一次专注于一首诗。 at times有时；at that time在那时；all the time一直；at a time每次，一次。根据前句“don’t try to understand ten poems in one go”可知，建议不要一次性读太多，而是一次只读一首。故选at a time。 8．The little boy ________ over the small stone and cried loudly. A．fell B．went C．came D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩被小石头绊倒了，大声哭了起来。 fell摔倒；went去；came来；took拿。根据“over the small stone and cried loudly”可知，遇到石头且大哭，推测是摔倒了，fall over意为“摔倒”，符合语境。结合cried，可知应该用一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。 9．—Must I finish all the food here, Madam? —No, you ________. Just make yourself at home. A．mustn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——夫人，我必须把这里所有的食物都吃完吗？——不，你不必。请随意。 mustn’t 禁止；may not可能不；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”时应用needn’t，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据“No”及语境可知此处表示不必。应填needn’t。 10．This kind of book ________ well and ________ out quickly. A．sells; is sold B．is sold; sells C．sells; sold D．is sold; is sold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种书很畅销，而且很快就被售完了。 表示事物本身的属性特征（“好卖、畅销”）时，sell这类词常用主动形式表被动含义，固定用法sell well表示“卖得好”，所以第一空填sells；sell out意思是“售完”，书和“卖完”是被动关系（书被卖完），要用一般现在时的被动语态is sold。 11．If we continue ________ rubbish, the pollution problem will become worse. A．makes B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们继续制造垃圾，污染问题将会变得更严重。 固定搭配continue doing sth.表示“继续做（同一件事）”，空格处应用动名词形式making。 12．The man sat on the floor and spread his legs ________ he could. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个人坐在地板上，尽可能地把腿伸开。 as soon as一……就……；as far as 远到……；尽……所能”；as long as只要；as well as 也；和……一样好。根据“spread his legs”可知此处指伸展的程度，as far as he could意为“尽可能远地”，符合语境。 13．The writer ________ the novel into 12 languages in the past 5 years, and it has become popular worldwide. A．translates B．has translated C．translated D．will translate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位作家在过去五年里已经把这部小说翻译成了12种语言，并且它在全世界变得流行起来。 根据时间状语“in the past 5 years”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 14．— My family will go on a trip to Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________.   — Why not take the high-speed train? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？ when to leave什么时候离开；how to get there如何到达那里；which hotel to choose选择哪个酒店；how long to stay there在那里待多久。根据答语建议乘坐高铁可知，上文讨论的是交通方式，即如何到达目的地，符合语境。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself 15 if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book 16 : in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is just a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is 17 . If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it 18 to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much 19 . Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become 20 too. They always have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. 21 can we learn from books? We can learn about the world, history, nature and many other things. When I was a little girl, I didn’t like reading. I thought it was 22 to sit still with a book. But one day, my mum gave me a copy of Gulliver’s Travels. I was attracted by the amazing 23 of Gulliver in Lilliput. From then on, I fell in love with reading. Let’s start reading right now. It’s never 24 late to start reading. 15．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．shocked 16．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 17．A．useless B．helpless C．useful D．meaningless 18．A．easier B．harder C．busier D．slower 19．A．worse B．better C．harder D．stranger 20．A．doctors B．workers C．writers D．drivers 21．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 22．A．relaxing B．exciting C．interesting D．boring 23．A．plans B．adventures C．dreams D．hopes 24．A．so B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读是益处良多的好爱好，作者分享自身经历，呼吁人们随时开启阅读。 15．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你总能让自己保持快乐。 根据前一句“First, reading is fun.”可知，作者认为阅读是有趣的，因此阅读能让人快乐。sad“伤心的”、bored“无聊的”和shocked“震惊的”均不符。 16．句意：其次，你可以在任何地方看书：在车上、飞机上，甚至浴室里。 根据后面列举的“in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom”可知，阅读是不受地点限制的。somewhere“某处”和nowhere“无处”均不符，everywhere“到处”，强调所有地点而非地点不受限，故anywhere“任何地方”符合句意。 17．句意：阅读的另一个好处是，它很有用。 根据后面的“If you read as a hobby… to understand what you read.”以及常识可知，阅读是有用的、有帮助的。useless“无用的”、helpless“无助的”和meaningless“无意义的”均不符。 18．句意：你会读得越来越快，也会发现理解所读内容变得越来越容易。 根据前一句“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.”可知，随着书读得越多，我们在阅读方面会越来越出色，即理解内容起来就越“容易”。harder“更难”、busier“更忙”和slower“更慢”均不符。 19．句意：随着你的阅读能力提升，你很可能会发现自己的学业也变得出色很多。 根据前文可知，阅读对我们是很有帮助的，因此成绩自然也会变得“更好”。worse“更差”、harder“更难”和stranger“更奇怪；陌生人”均不符。 20．句意：优秀的读者也可能成为作家。 根据后一句“They always have more things to write about.”以及常识可知，优秀的读者有可能成为作家。doctors“医生”、workers“工人”和drivers“司机”均与阅读无关。 21．句意：我们能从书中学到什么呢？ 后一句“We can learn about the world, history, nature and many other things.”描写了我们可以从书中学到的东西，故此处问的是“我们可以从书中学到什么”。 22．句意：我觉得拿着书安安静静坐着太无聊了。 根据前一句“When I was a little girl, I didn’t like reading.”可知，作者小时候并不喜欢读书，因此会认为看书很“无聊”。relaxing“令人放松的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”和interesting“有趣的”均不符合她当时的感受。 23．句意：我被格列佛在小人国所经历的那些惊险刺激的冒险故事深深吸引了。 结合常识可知，《格列佛游记》讲的是格列佛的冒险经历，故作者当时是被这些冒险经历（adventures）所吸引。plans“计划”、dreams“梦，梦想”和hopes“希望”均不符。 24．句意：开始阅读，永远都不嫌晚。 根据前一句“Let’s start reading right now.”可知，作者是在呼吁大家开始阅读。It’s never too late to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “做某事永远不嫌晚”。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict (严厉的)?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites — furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 25．Where is the passage taken from? A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book. 26．Linda probably got the email from a person who________. A．refused to lend money to her B．asked about her experiences C．sold things to her on the websites D．tried to cheat her of her money 27．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Internet: How Safe Is It? B．The Bank: How Useful Is It? C．The Website: How Cheap Is It? D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要围绕“网络使用安全”展开，通过杂志《Interactions》采访三位用户的真实经历，探讨了网络在带来便利的同时存在的安全隐患与注意事项。 25．根据第一段“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，这篇文章来自一本杂志。 26．根据Linda的描述“I realized that someone tried to cheat me of my money.”可知，她收到的邮件来自试图骗她钱的人。 27．文章开篇提出“But how safe is it when you use the Internet?”，并通过三位用户的经历，分别讲述了网络诈骗、邮件误发、安全网购等与网络安全相关的故事，全文围绕“网络使用的安全性”展开，故最佳标题为“The Internet: How Safe Is It?”。 B Learn Three Secrets of Reducing StressWhen: June 21st 7 p.m. Where: Bismarck Public Library-on the second floor Come to this free workshop (研讨会) if: ﹡you want to know useful and easy ways to reduce stress. ﹡you want to learn how stress causes health problems. ﹡you want to save yourself and the ones you love. About the presenter (授课者): Dr. Jamie Fettig has written many books. His interests include serving others, focusing on growth in spirit, lifelong learning, and having fun. You can visit www.JamieFettig.com to know more about him. You will laugh at least 10 times during the workshop—have fun, and be glad to come, or Dr. Jamie will give away $20 to your favourite volunteer group. We would be happy to serve you and meet your health care needs. CALL US at 701-390-9584 You can ask questions by sending emails to drjamie@jamiehealingarts.com. For more FREE health care advice, call 701-390-9584 (Dr. Jamie) or e-mail your name and address to jamiehealingarts.com. 28．What may stress bring? A．Love and peace B．Better grades C．Health problems D．Useful advice 29．Dr. Jamie must be ________. A．easy to get along with B．clever but serious C．strict and boring D．outgoing but crazy 30．Dr. Jamie may provide you with some ________. A．personal information B．questions about laughter C．art skills D．health care advice 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一则关于减压研讨会的通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、授课者及相关信息。 28．原文提到“you want to learn how stress causes health problems”，说明压力可能带来健康问题。 29．原文提到“You will laugh at least 10 times during the workshop—have fun, and be glad to come”，说明Dr. Jamie性格随和、容易相处。 30．原文提到“For more FREE health care advice, call 701-390-9584 (Dr. Jamie)”，说明Dr. Jamie会提供医疗保健建议。 C The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook , so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 31．Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________. A．meet her friend B．send a postcard C．buy batteries D．pick Molly up 32．We can know from the passage that ________ A．Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B．the rainstorm started in the morning C．Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 33．Which of the following is the right order of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot.  ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind.    ④Molly was worried. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．③②④① 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了Molly和她的妈妈在暴风雨来临前后的经历。文章描述了暴风雨来临前的准备、暴风雨中的情景以及Molly从害怕到觉得有趣的情感变化过程。 31．第一段第二句：“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm...”可知，她去商店的目的是买电池。 32．第三段第二句：“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”可知，A选项符合原文描述。B选项错误，因为文中提到“It was about 6:00 p.m.”，不是早上；C选项错误，文中提到“They ate the fish and the bread...”，并非没东西吃；D选项文中未提及。 33．第一段“although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.”对应③Molly didn’t mind； 第二段“‘I’m scared,’ Molly said to her mother.”对应②Molly was scared； 第三段“‘What about dinner?’ asked Molly worriedly.”，对应④Molly was worried； 第三段及第四段“You know, this is kind of fun... I did have fun.”，对应①Molly enjoyed it a lot。 因此，正确的顺序是③②④①。 D ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, it can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work. ③How is volunteering good for you? According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ________, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④How can you become a volunteer? There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.” 34．Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A．There are different ways of volunteering B．Volunteering has many other advantages too. C．On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too. D．You should pay attention to many things when volunteering. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills. B．People can only volunteer by raising money for charity. C．Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed. D．You must join a club to become a volunteer. 37．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍志愿服务的定义、益处及参与方式，旨在鼓励读者参与志愿活动。 34．第二段定义：“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”，说明志愿服务是不求回报地付出时间、精力或技能，①和④符合该定义。 35．第三段说明益处：“volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”，空格后列举更多益处，B选项“志愿服务还有许多其他好处”能衔接上下文。 36．第三段引用研究：“volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”，说明志愿服务能减轻压力、让人心情变好。 37．第一段引入志愿服务主题，第二段定义志愿服务，第三段介绍其益处，第四段说明参与方式，为“总—分”结构（①为总起，②③④为分述）。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Before buying a new book, I usually read several online ________ (评论) written by other readers to make sure it’s worth my money. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：买新书之前，我通常会读几条其他读者写的在线评论，来确认它值得我花钱。review“评论”，句中several后接可数名词复数，因此review需变为复数形式reviews。 39．Each ________ (段落) of the article should have a clear central idea. 【答案】paragraph 【详解】句意：文章的每个段落都应该有一个清晰的中心思想。根据括号内的中文提示“段落”可知，需要填写对应的英文名词 “paragraph”。“Each” 后接可数名词单数。故填paragraph。 40．I like Chinese ________ (文学) very much. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢中国文学。literature是不可数名词，意为“文学、文学作品”，对应“文学”。Chinese literature是固定搭配，指“中国文学”。 41．I’m not ________ (确定) what to do next. Could you tell me the task again? 【答案】certain/sure 【详解】句意：我不确定下一步该做什么。你能再告诉我一遍任务吗？“确定”对应的英文单词是certain/sure，跟在be动词后作表语，故填certain/sure。 42．The story has a happy ________ (结尾). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局。空格处于宾语的位置，且前是“a happy”，冠词+形容词结构，后需跟可数名词单数，根据汉语提示，ending意为“（故事、作品等的）结尾、结局”，是可数名词。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．— What’s your volunteer project？ — After several ________ (discuss), our group has reached agreement to interview the WWF officer. 【答案】discussions 【详解】句意：—— 你的志愿项目是什么？—— 经过几次讨论后，我们小组达成一致，去采访世界自然基金会的官员。句中several（几个、若干）是限定词，后接可数名词复数；discuss是动词，名词形式discussion（讨论），复数形式是discussions。故填discussions。 44．Children are ________ (willing) to read long classics because they seem too difficult at first. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：孩子们不愿意读长篇经典作品，因为一开始它们看起来太难了。根据后文“too difficult”可知，此处表示“孩子们不愿意读”，应该用willing的反义词形式unwilling。be unwilling to do sth.表示“不愿意做某事”。 45．Over one million ________ (copy) of the children’s book have been sold since it came out. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：这本儿童书自出版以来已售出超过一百万册。句中“Over one million”意为“超过一百万”，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。copy“本，册”，复数形式为copies。 46．There is no general ________ (agree) on whether it is better to read paper books or e-books. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：关于纸质书和电子书哪个更好，目前还没有普遍的共识。 “general”是形容词，修饰名词，agree“同意”，此处需要其名词形式作宾语。agreement表示“共识、一致意见”，一般为不可数名词。故填agreement。 47．The writer sent his 400-page manuscript to his ________ (publish). 【答案】publisher 【详解】句意：这位作家把400页的手稿寄给了他的出版商。publish意为“出版”，是动词，his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，作宾语，根据“sent his 400-page manuscript to…”可知，此处publisher符合语境，意为“出版商”，是可数名词，根据“his”，此处用其单数形式。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．She doesn’t know how ________ (write) a good reading journal. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：她不知道如何写一个好的阅读日记。动词know后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，即how to write，其中write意为“写”，与a good reading journal构成动宾关系。故填to write。 49．Pirated books ________ (cause) writers to lose money and harm the book industry. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：盗版书籍致使作者损失金钱，并且损害了图书产业。句子的主语是Pirated books，这是一个复数名词短语。在一般现在时中，当主语是复数时，动词要用原形。cause是动词原形，所以这里应填cause。 50．So far, the Harry Potter books ________ (translate) into over 80 languages. 【答案】have been translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止，《哈利・波特》系列书籍已经被翻译成了80多种语言。句首So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间词，主语“the Harry Potter books”和动词translate（翻译）之间是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has+been+过去分词。主语the Harry Potter books是复数名词，助动词选用have。故填have been translated。 51．J.K. Rowling ________ (get) the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a train to London in 1990. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳于1990年在前往伦敦的火车上萌发了创作第一部《哈利·波特》故事的灵感。句子中明确给出了时间in 1990，这表明该动作发生在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时。动词get的过去式是got，因此横线处应填got。 52．Why did you watch TV all evening instead of ________ (complete) your homework? 【答案】completing 【详解】句意：你为什么整晚都在看电视而不是完成作业？句中“instead of”后接动名词形式，complete的动名词是completing。 53．She hopes ________ (become) a writer in the future. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：她希望将来成为一名作家。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to become。 54．We should do something ________ (help) the disabled. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我们应该做一些事情来帮助残疾人。句中do something后接动作目的，需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“做某事是为了……”。因此，动词help应变为不定式形式to help。 55．Daniel ________ (read) a book about the Han Dynasty at the moment. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意：丹尼尔此刻正在读一本关于汉朝的书。句中的时间状语“at the moment”意为“此刻、当前”，是现在进行时的典型标志。主语“Daniel”为第三人称单数，故填is reading。 56．He is excitedly ________ (describe) his travel experiences to his friends now. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：他现在正兴奋地向朋友们描述他的旅行经历。describe“描述”是动词，时间状语now表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词现在分词，此处应该用动词现在分词形式describing。 57．Thank you for ________ (lend) me your book. 【答案】lending 【详解】句意：谢谢你把书借给我。“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定搭配，“for”是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，“lend”的动名词是“lending”，故填lending。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） I recently read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is one of my favourite books. This novel tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days. But he doesn’t give up. On the 85th day, he goes far out into the sea and catches a huge marlin. The fish is so big that it pulls his boat for two days. Santiago fights with the fish, and finally kills it. However, on his way home, sharks come and eat the fish. When he returns, only the fish’s skeleton is left. The old man is my favourite character. He is strong, brave, and never gives up. Even though he loses the fish, he wins the battle against nature. This story teaches me an important lesson: a man can be destroyed but not defeated. I learned a lot from this book. It shows us the importance of perseverance and courage. I think everyone should read this book. It will make you think about life and what it means to be strong. 58．Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? _______________________________________________ 59．How many days hasn’t Santiago caught any fish? _______________________________________________ 60．What happens to the fish on the way home? _______________________________________________ 61．What does the writer think of Santiago? _______________________________________________ 62．What can we learn from this book? _______________________________________________ 【答案】58．Ernest Hemingway. 59．84 days. 60．Sharks eat the fish. 61．He is strong, brave and never gives up. 62．We should have perseverance and courage. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者阅读海明威的《老人与海》，讲述老人桑提亚哥捕鱼的经历，赞美老人永不放弃的精神，并说明从书中领悟到坚持与勇气的重要性。 58．第一段第一句“I recently read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway”说明《老人与海》的作者是“Ernest Hemingway”，答案是原文直接信息。 59．第一段第四句“He hasn’t caught any fish for 84 days”说明桑提亚哥已经84天没有捕到鱼了，答案是原文直接信息。 60．第一段倒数第二句“However, on his way home, sharks come and eat the fish”说明在回家的路上鱼被鲨鱼吃掉了，答案是原文直接信息。 61．第二段第二句“He is strong, brave, and never gives up”说明作者认为桑提亚哥坚强、勇敢且永不放弃，答案是原文直接信息。 62．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需要结合文章核心“坚持与勇气的重要性”回答，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．世界读书日(4月23日)即将到来，你校英语社团将举行“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。 提示信息： •The importance of reading (get more knowledge...) •My reading habit (when, where) •My favourite book (name, type, summary, opinion) 注：开头已给出，不计入词数；文章不得出现真实人名校名等信息。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s necessary and important for everyone to read. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s necessary and important for everyone to read. Reading is a key to unlocking the world, allowing us to gain more knowledge and spark our imagination. I have developed a habit of reading before going to bed. Immersed in the quiet atmosphere, I often spend about half an hour lost in the pages of a good book. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is a classic novel about an old fisherman’s relentless struggle against a giant marlin and sharks. What impresses me most is the hero’s indomitable spirit. This book has taught me that perseverance is the essence of a fulfilling life. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明阅读的重要性，介绍自己的阅读习惯，分享最喜欢的书及感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明阅读的重要性与作用； 中间段：介绍自己的阅读习惯； 结尾段：介绍最喜欢的书并说明从中得到的启示。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：阅读意义 重要性：gain more knowledge/spark our imagination 要点二：阅读习惯 习惯：before going to bed/half an hour 要点三：喜爱书籍 书籍：The Old Man and the Sea/old fisherman/giant marlin/sharks 要点四：书中感悟 总结：indomitable spirit/perseverance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $