Unit 3 Where would you like to visit（复习课件）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 八年级英语下册·鲁教版2012 1 单元学习目标 2 单元知识图谱 3 核心词汇 4 重点句型 5 单元语法 7 综合训练 6 主题写作 目 录 学习目标 学习听懂关于不同的旅游胜地及其特点的简短对话，了解对话大意。能写出对话的一些细节。 一 正确使用would like to do引导的句型，正确运用hope to do 引导的句型表示愿望。 二 学会用形容词来描述旅游胜地。学会谈论自己喜欢去旅游的地方。 三 能仿照所学语言材料写自己想要去的地方，并展开描述它的特色或美景。 四 五 通过学习培各地的美景，让学生能够意识到祖国的大好江山，并且产生热爱祖国的情感。 3 单元知识图谱 When was he born？ 短语 动词 名词 形容词 jungle, fall, spotlight, capital, France, sight, church, underground, wine, gallery, finding, survey, choice, conclusion, company, attitude, sportspeople trek, translate, suppose, pack, sail, receive 单词 tiring, fascinating, thrilling, touristy, convenient, realistic, willing, ideal 句型 take it easy, would like to do, go on vacation, hope to do, sound like, be stressed out, consider doing, in general, be supposed to do, thousands of, take part in, as soon as possible, according to, dream of, be willing to do, on the other hand, hold on to, save money, find out 1. I love places where the people are really friendly. 2. It would be better to visit it in winter. 3. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 4. ...it's usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. 5. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. 6. So unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 7. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 8. It is yery important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true. 语法 would like的用法 写作 写一篇介绍旅游景点的文章 4 核心词汇 汉译英 1.首都__________ 2.法国______________ 3.生气勃勃的；鲜艳的_________ 4. 教堂 ___________ 5.便利的；方便的___________ 6. 地下的；地铁_________ 7.翻译__________ 8.推断；料想 __________ 9.调查；测验__________ 10.接受；收到___________11.选择；挑选________ 12. 公司；商号 __________ 13.态度 __________ 12. 现实的；实际的__________ 13. 画廊；美术馆__________ 14. 包含；包括___________ 15.名胜；风景 _________ 16.游客很多的 __________ capital France lively church convenient underground translate suppose survey receive choice company attitude realistic gallery including sight touristy 核心词汇 1.touristy—— _________（n.）旅行者；观光者—— _________（n.）旅行；旅游 2. France——__________（adj.）法国的（n.）法语—— _________（n.）法国人 3. convenient——___________（n.）方便—— _________（adv.）便利地 4. translate——__________（n.）翻译；译文——__________（n.）翻译者 5.choice——__________（v.）选择；挑选 6. willing——__________（n./v.）意愿；希望；愿意 7. realistic——__________（v.）实现；认识到 8. programming ——（v.）__________编程序 9. conclusion——__________（v.）断定；得出结论 10. general——__________（adv.）总体地 tourist French convenience translation choose will realize program conclude generally 词性转换 tour Frenchman conveniently translator 核心词汇 根据汉语提示填写单词 1. — Do you know the _______ (首都) of France? —Yes. It’s Paris. 2. My English is poor. It’s too hard for me to ___________(翻译) this article into English. 3. In ________ (一般而言),  American families often give a party at home. 4. Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most important ________ (教堂) in the world. 5. Millie and Simon often get to the center of Beijing by ___________ (地铁). 6. They have no ________ (选择) but to stay indoors because of the heavy rain. 7. Lijiang is the most __________(迷人的)place I have ever been to. capital translate general churches underground choice fascinating 核心词汇 1.从容；轻松；不紧张 2.希望做某事 3.去度假 4.考虑做某事 5.通常；大体上；一般而言 6.应该做某事 7.数以千计的 8.尽快地 9.梦想；幻想 10.乐意做某事 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 take it easy hope to do go on vacation consider doing in general be supposed to do thousands of as soon as possible dream of be willing to do 核心词汇 将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配 继续做某事 另一方面 攒钱 想要做某事 继续；坚持；保持 根据；按照 打包一些别的衣服 提供给某人某物 1. would like to do sth. 2. pack light clothes 3. provide sth for sb 4. continue doing 5. according to 6. on the other hand 7. hold on to 8. save money 核心词汇 词汇辨析 through 介词 意为“穿过；通过”，指从空间的一头“穿”行到另一头，即从物体的内部穿过，含义与in有关系。 Two friends were walking through the forest when they met a bear.两个朋友穿过一片森林时，突然遇到了一只熊。 across 介词 意为“横过；横穿”，是指从物体表面的一边到另一边。 across from...是固定词组，意为“在…...对面”。 Be careful when you go across the road. 过马路时要当心。 cross 动词 意为“穿过；越过”。主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如过马路、过桥等相当于go/walk across。 Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要当心。 核心词汇 词汇辨析 relaxing 形容词,意为“令人放松的；使人放松的”常用来说明物 。 Walking along the beach is a relaxing experience. 沿着海滩步行是一种令人放松的体验。 relaxed 形容词，意为“感到放松的”常用来说明人。 I felt relaxed after my exam. 考试后我感到放松。 核心词汇 词汇辨析 come true (不及物动词) 意为“(希望、理想等)实现；达到；变成现实”，不能带宾语，其主语为“理想、梦想、愿望、目标”等无被动语态。结构：sth. come true His dream has come true in the end. (主语是His dream ) 他的梦想最终实现了 achieve (及物动词) 意为“实现；完成”，可以带宾语，其宾语则是“希望、理想、愿望、目标”等，相当于realize。结构：sb.+achieve sth. He has achieved/realized his dream in the end. (主语是He) 他最终实现了他的梦想。 1. Can you provide me ______ some more information about the program? A．for B．to C．with 2. You’re right. I’m ________ to accept your advice. A．like B．willing C．love 3. —Did you sleep well last night? —Oh, no. ______ noise outside, the hotel almost drove me mad. A．Too much B．Much too C．Too many 4. You are ________ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ, so the other person doesn’t get bored. A．suggested B．supported C．supposed 核心词汇 一、单项选择 针对训练 13 核心词汇 二、根据汉语提示写词汇 1. British people like to call the ____________ (地下的) train the “tube". 2. It is a ________（累人的）trip, but all of us have a good time. 3. We did a ________ (调查) about the students’ hobbies. 4. Mr. Li has a special way of making his classes interesting and ________ (生动的). 5. The ____________ (葡萄酒) is a little expensive ,but it tastes great. 6. It's ____________ (方便的) for me to go fishing because I live just by a sea. 针对训练 underground tiring survey lively wine convenient 14 核心词汇 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The wine from ____________ (French) is famous all over the world. 2. I would like to travel to a place which is very ________ (peace). 3. Li Hong was very interested in English. She said she wanted to be a _________ (translate) when she was older. 4. Here are some of the ________ (find) of a survey about hopes. 5. The giant tortoise lives longest of all animals, ________ (include) humans. 6. More and more young people went to big cities to search for ____________ (idea) work. 针对训练 France peaceful translator findings including ideal 15 重点句型 1. For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris ? 你的下一个假期，为什么不考虑去游览巴黎呢? (1)why not do sth.=why don't you do sth，(高频考点)意为“为什么不呢”，表示建议，既不表示疑问也不表示否定。例如： Why not attend the community event with us? 为什么不和我们一起参加社区活动呢? (2)consider(高频考点) 是及物动词，意为“考虑”， 相当于think about ，其后接名词、动名词、疑问词+to do或宾语从句。例如： She is considering buying a new car.她正在考虑买辆新车。 16 重点句型 【拓展】只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有： 喜欢(enjoy)，不断(keep)，提建议(suggest)，避免(avoid)，介意(mind)， 已完毕(finish/end up)，习惯(be/get used to)，放弃(give up) 17 重点句型 2. What else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我一些别的吗? else在此为形容词，意为"别的；其他的，另外的”。在句中修饰疑问词what，作后置定语。 【辨析】else/other else (别的；其他的) else修饰不定代词或副词(以-one， -body，-thing，- where结尾的词)，还可以修饰特殊疑问词，并且必须要置于被修饰词之后。 ---Do you have anything else to say? ---你还有别的要说的吗? ---Nothing else. ---没什么别的了。 other (其他的) other用来修饰名词，其位置与else正好相反，它位于被修饰的名词之前。 The other students are drawing by the lake. 其他的学生正在湖边画画。 18 重点句型 3. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，in which thousands of students across China took part. 这是有关希望与梦想的一次调查中的一些发现，数以千计的中国学生参加了这次调查。 thousands of 意为“数以千计的； 成千上万的” 【拓展】固定短语 hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 上百万的 billions of 数十亿的 19 重点句型 完成句子 针对训练 1. Mr. Green comes to Beijing once a year. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Mr. Green ________ to Beijing? 2. I know the place. Trees grow well there. (合并为一句) I know the place ________ trees grow well. 3. I hope I will pass the math exam next time. (改为简单句) I hope ________ ________ the math exam next time . 4. He’d like to visit somewhere relaxing. (改为一般疑问句) __________ he like to visit __________ __________? How often does come where to pass Would anywhere relaxing 20 重点句型 针对训练 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: The summer holiday is coming. 58__ B: I’d like to go swimming. A: That will be very interesting. 59__ B: Yes, my dad will go with me. He is very good at swimming. I need a teacher. I just started to learn it last year. What about you? A: 60 It’s the busiest time of the year for him. B: How long will you have to work? A: 61 Then I do some other things for myself, like playing football or swimming. B: 62__ A: Thank you. The same to you. A．Maybe three or four weeks. B．What are you going to do? C．Is there anybody going with you? D．Wish you a good time. E．I’m going to help my father with his farm work. F．Do you enjoy it? B C E A D 21 单元语法 would like的用法 含义： would like用于陈述句表示意愿 基本结构 would like sth would like to do would like sb to do 用法 Would you like sth.? 肯：Yes, please. 否： No, thanks. Would you like to do sth? 肯：Yes, I’d love/like to. 否：I’d love/like to, but... 同义词或短语： feel like doing 想要做某事 want to do/ want sb to do 注意事项 用于有礼貌地发出邀请、请求或提出建议，问句中常用some或something而不用any和 anything. 22 单元语法 一般过去时的被动语态 一、概念和构成： would like表示“想； 想要”，无人称和数的变化，相当于want，但语气更委婉。常用句式结构有：would like sth.想要某物；would like to do sth.想要做某事； would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 二、用法： 1．表示心愿。如： I would like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。 I would like to play basketball. 我想要打篮球。 23 单元语法 2.用于疑问句中，表示征求意见或建议。 (1) Would you like sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，please.”，否定回答为：”No，thanks.”。且句中常用some或something表示希望得到背定回答，而不用any和anything。如： ---Would you like some noodles? 你想吃点面条吗? ---Yes, please./No，thanks. 好的。/不，谢谢了。 24 单元语法 (2) Would you like to do sth.?句式的肯定回答为：“Yes，I’d like/love to.”否定回答为：“I’d like/love to，but..”。如： ---Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想跟我一起去购物吗? ---Yes，I'd like/love to. 是的，我愿意去。 ---Would you like to come to my birthday party this Friday evening? 你愿意来参加我周五晚上的生日聚会吗? ---I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I have an important meeting on Friday evening. 我想去，但是恐怕不行，我周五晚上有一个重要会议。 25 单元语法 【拓展】“想要”would like，feel like与want辨析 would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做果事 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 26 1.In France you ______ put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate. A. shouldn't B. are supposed to C. would like to D. will 2. I hate ______ the dishes, but I would like ______ my bed. A.making; to make B. do; to make C. doing; to make D.do; make 3. --Would you like some strawberries? -- ________ I don't like them at all. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I would like. D.No, thanks. 4. --Would you like to go fishing with me? -- ________, but I'm very busy at present. A.I'd love to B.I think so C. I'm afraid not D.I hope not 单元语法 针对训练 主题写作 结合本单元“谈论想要参观的地方、表达旅行愿望”的核心目标，能写一篇介绍自己想去参观的地方的短文，内容包括:想去的地方、选择这个地方的原因、想要在那里做的事情。 1.能正确使用would like to和hope to表达愿望(本单元核心语法); 2.能运用本单元与旅行、地点相关的汇(如 vacation, visit, relaxing, fascinating, convenient, underground等)撰写短文; 3.能遵循地点介绍类短文的基本结构，语言通顺、逻辑清晰，贴合本单元“谈论旅行愿望”的交际场景。 写一篇谈论旅游景点的文章 主题写作 1.体裁:记叙文(地点介绍+愿望表达)，要求介绍自己想要参观的一个地方，需遵循“点明地点一说明原因一描述计划”的结构，契合本单元“Talk about places you would like to visit”的目标。 2.人称:以第一人称(1)为主，表达自己的旅行愿望和想法，符合愿望表达类短文的人称使用规范。 3.时态:核心用一般现在时介绍地方的特点、自己的喜好; 用would like to/hope to表达未来的旅行愿望，贴合本单元重点语法。 题目解析 开头 开篇点题:首先明确指出自己想要去参观的地方，简单交代其地理位置或基本特点，开门见山点明写作主题，运用本单元核心句式引出地点。 中间 阐述原因:接着说明自己想去这个地方的原因，可结合教材中的形容词(如relaxing, beautiful,fascinating等)，从风景、氛围、文化等方面展开，贴合教材阅读和对话内容。 描述计划:然后介绍自己希望在那里做的事情，运用would like to/hope to句式，体现本单元语法重点，让内容更具体。 结尾 最后简单总结，表达对去这个地方旅行的期待，升华主题，使短文更完整。 主题写作 写作思路 1. It is a fascinating place with beautiful scenery, and I would like to spend my vacation there.（它是一个风景优美的迷人地方，我想在那里度假。） 2. I hope to visit it with my family, so that we can enjoy the beautiful views and have a good time together.（我希望和家人一起去那里，这样我们就能欣赏美丽的风景，一起度过愉快的时光。） 3. The reason why I want to visit it is that it is not only beautiful but also full of interesting culture.（我想去那里的原因是它不仅美丽，而且充满了有趣的文化。） 4. Holding on to my dream of visiting this place, I believe I will have a wonderful trip one day.（坚持我去这个地方的梦想，我相信有一天我会有一次美好的旅行。） 好句集锦 主题写作 主题写作 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John计划十月份来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他来你的家乡旅行。 写作提示：1. 简单介绍你的家乡（如地理位置、人口及气候等）； 2. 推荐游玩景点（至少两处）； 3.其他的游玩建议。 写作要求：1. 邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 针对训练 主题写作 参考范文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you plan to travel to China in October. I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown. It’s a small city near the Yangtze River, with about 500,000 people. The weather in October is cool and sunny, very suitable for travelling. There are two great places to visit. One is the City Park, with beautiful lakes and trees. The other is the Old Street, where you can taste delicious local food and buy special gifts. You can also ride a bike along the river to enjoy the view. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 综合训练 一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. His father has set up several _____________(company). 2. Have you ________________(receive) the letter from your pen pal? 3. Yesterday we watched an __________ (education) movie in the meeting room. 4. Tai’an is one of the ________ (lively) cities in Shandong. 5. Why not go somewhere ________ (relax)? 6. We must be ________ (实际的) and make our dream come true. companies received educational liveliest relaxing realistic 综合训练 二、选择题 1. We’re going to Africa ________ vacation. We hope to see some elephants. A．in B．at C．on 2. —Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat. —They can communicate more freely. A．by B．about C．in 3. She would like ________ longer, but she has to catch her plane back to work. A．stayed B．to stay C．staying 4. The weather in Harbin is too cold ________ this time of year. A．to B．on C．at 5. Please ______ to your dreams, and they may just come true one day. A．hold on B．give up C．next to 综合训练 三、完成句子 1. 去往城市的火车将要穿过一片漂亮的森林。 The train will go ________ a beautiful forest ________ ________ ________ to the city. 2. 昆明也很漂亮，它有很多美妙的风景。 Kunming is also beautiful, and it has ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 我想要乘地铁去机场。 I’d like to ________ ________ _____________ train to the airport. 4. 有梦想很重要，所以坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它们可能会成为现实。 It is very important to dream, so ________ ________ ________ your dreams; one day they may just come true. 5. 为什么不考虑去巴黎旅游呢？ Why not _________ _________ Paris? through on the way lots of wonderful sights take hold on to consider visiting the underground 综合训练 hour, bad, I, can, two, quick, be, eat, visit, hungry My parents love everything about India. So a year ago we went on a holiday there. It’s a wonderful country with beautiful scenes (景色) and interesting people. The only problem is that I 1 not accept Indian food. On the second day we planned to 2 an old palace. At the hotel, a man said, “If you go there by train, it’ll take you only two 3 to get there.” However, it took over four hours. I felt 4 very much when we got there, so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We 5 surprised to find it was quite nice. Then I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs. I said to my dad, “I have 6 rice for a week. Can I have some meatballs, please?” Well, they looked delicious, so I ate the first one 7 . I was just putting the 8 one in my mouth when I felt my mouth was on fire! I started to cough and there were tears (泪水) in 9 eyes. It was so spicy (辛辣的)! I drank about ten glasses of water but the 10 thing was that everyone was laughing. I will never eat another Indian meatball again! could visit hours hungry were eaten quickly second my worst THANKS 谢谢观看 八年级英语下册·鲁教版2012 $