内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 LJ
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Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?
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单元限时检测
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Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
【2025山东济宁期中·节选】Many people travel for different reasons. Some
people like beautiful mountains while others like visiting places with beaches. Do
you know the . .1. . of traveling and how it has changed since the old times?
Traveling teaches us so many things. We can not learn them . .2. . when
staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you . .3. .
people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people,
you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind . .4. ..It is also
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great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you
how to go . .5. . and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing.
Traveling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days,
it was . .6. . for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and
people felt tired out. Traveling on foot or on animals was the only way back
then.. .7. .,with the changing times and technology, traveling has become one of the
easiest things. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms
of . .8. ..Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when . .9. .
another city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get.
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Now, traveling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology,
you can travel to any corner of the world without having to . .10. . about troubles
like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to
enjoy an unforgettable experience.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。
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1.( ) A.place B.time C.situation D.importance
D
【解析】句意为:你知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗?根据
下文“Traveling teaches us so many things.”可知,此处指的是旅行的重要
性。故选D项。
2.( ) A.sadly B.easily C.carefully D.slowly
B
【解析】句意为:我们待在家里时无法轻易学习到它们。根据“Traveling
teaches us so many things.”及下文可知,旅行教会我们很多事情,我们无法
轻易在家里学到它们。故选B项。
3.( ) A.invite B.surprise C.interview D.understand
D
【解析】句意为:首先,它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解人们。根据后一句可
知,此处指的是了解其他人。故选D项。
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4.( ) A.opener B.narrower C.easier D.harder
A
【解析】句意为:它会让你的思维更加开阔。根据前一句可知,旅行帮助你了解
他国文化,让你的思维更加开阔。故选A项。
知识拓展
open作形容词意为“开放的;营业中的”;作动词意为“打开”。
5.( ) A.climbing B.boating C.dancing D.shopping
A
【解析】句意为:例如,去山里教会你如何爬山,去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和
冲浪。根据going into a mountain可知,此处指爬山。故选A项。
6.( ) A.different B.exciting C.difficult D.fantastic
C
【解析】句意为:早期,人们出行是困难的。根据后两句可知,在早期人们出行
是比较困难的。故选C项。
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7.( ) A.Also B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover
B
【解析】句意为:然而,随着时代和技术的变化,旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。
根据语境可知,前后存在转折关系。故选B项。
8.( ) A.food B.hotels C.clothes D.transportation
D
【解析】句意为:你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。根据in no
time及前文可知,此处与前文形成对比,表示你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很
远的地方。故选D项。
9.( ) A.living B.visiting C.studying D.finding
B
【解析】句意为:此外,当你参观另一个城市或国家时,可以使用在线地图或翻
译器来帮助你。根据Traveling及语境可知,此处表示参观其他国家或城市,故选
B项。
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10.( ) A.talk B.hear C.worry D.forget
C
【解析】根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having
to… about troubles”可知,此处表示不必担心,worry about符合语境,故选C项。
温馨提示
介词后接动词时用其-ing形式。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(8分)
【2024重庆期末】①When people talk about Chengdu, they may think of its
delicious food and interesting places. These days, a hot-pot-themed (火锅主题的)
bus has creatively combined (结合) these things.
②The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022.It gives a new experience
to both locals (当地人) and travelers in Chengdu. People can not only eat hot
pot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way. There is
also a guide talking about the culture of hot pot and the stories of the places of
interest. People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never
boring.
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③At first, the bus only ran once a day. Now it runs twice a day. It has 8
dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city’s beauty
safely (安全地), it travels slowly. It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10
kilometers.
④The food on the bus comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. It is ready-
to-eat food. People can eat it directly (直接地).▲ However, everyone can find
something they like on the bus.
⑤Since the hot-pot-themed bus is popular, there will probably be more buses
with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future.#5
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
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11.Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.( )
B
A.where the bus goes
B.what people can do on the bus
C.when the bus first appeared in Chengdu
D.when people can take the bus
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲了人们在巴士上能做的事情。
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12.What do we know about the hot-pot-themed bus?( )
A
A.It runs twice a day now.
B.It travels very quickly.
C.It carries 8 people at a time.
D.It takes 80 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now it runs twice a day.”可知,现
在火锅巴士每天运行两次。
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13. 内容回填 Which of the following is the best for “▲”?( )
C
A.The hot pot there tastes good.
B.They travel to many interesting places.
C.Travelers from different places have different tastes.
D.Travelers can enjoy their food safely.
【解析】推理判断题。根据空后的“However, everyone can find something
they like on the bus.”并结合选项可知,此处表示的是来自不同地方的游客有
不同的口味。
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14. 篇章结构 What’s the structure of the passage?( )
B
A. B. C. D.
【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出主题,第二、三、四段详细介绍火锅巴士,第
五段总结。故选B项。
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Ⅲ.阅读表达(12分)
Introduction to Guangdong
Located in the southern part of China’s mainland, it has about 4,100
kilometers of winding coastline, which is the longest in China. Rivers from all
over the province run into the South China Sea. Its capital city, Guangzhou,
known as Canton to the Western world, is in the north of the Pearl River Delta
(珠江三角洲).Transportation is also very convenient, especially between Hong
Kong and Macao. Because of its special geographical position, Guangdong is
always affected by typhoons, especially in summer. Travelers should ① to the
local weather forecast if they plan to visit the area during the typhoon season.
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Local Festivals and Events
The Pearl River Cruise has been a must for those visitors to Guangzhou,
which provides picturesque scenery (如画的风景) along the third longest ② of
the country.
The Canton Fair, held every April and October, attracts numbers of
businessmen; next time, those attending may take a tour in or around the city to
explore its true beauty.
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The Guangzhou International Food Festival, which is held in October or
November, is a famous tourist festival mainly about food, entertainment, trade and
tourism.
The Yangjiang (阳江) Kite Festival held on the Chongyang Festival has
attracted kite enthusiasts (爱好者) from ③ home and abroad every year.The
Yangjiang kite, with a history of over 1,400 years, has also been the
representative (代表) of Chinese southern kites.
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Food and Dishes
Cantonese dishes are one of Four Major Chinese Cuisines which are
most famous in the world. Cantonese dishes are developed in Guangdong
Morning Tea is a special meal for Guangdong people. It is a good time to
have delicious dessert with their families and friends. The time is during 7 a.m.
to 10 a.m.
Chaozhou dishes are influenced by both Fujian and Guangdong provinces.
Seafood and vegetables are mainly used. Sauce is a very important part in
Chaozhou dishes cooking. Chaozhou dishes are good for health.
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了广东的地理位置、节日活动及美食等。
Province. Cantonese dishes are composed (由……组成的) of Guangzhou dishes,
Chaozhou dishes and Dongjiang dishes.
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15.Where is Guangzhou? (No more than 8 words.)
________________________________________
In the north of the Pearl River Delta.
【解析】根据“Its capital city, Guangzhou, known as Canton to the
Western world, is in the north of the Pearl River Delta.”可知广州位于
珠江三角洲的北部。
16.How often is the Canton Fair held? (No more than 5 words.)
__________________________
It’s held twice a year.
【解析】根据“The Canton Fair, held every April and October, attracts
numbers of businessmen…”可知广交会每年举办两次。
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17.When do people in Guangdong have morning tea? (No more than 10 words.)
【答案】They have it during 7 a.m. to 10 a.m.
【解析】根据“Morning Tea… The time is during 7 a.m. to 10 a.m.”可知
早茶时间为上午7点至10点。
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18.Fill in the blanks with correct words. Each blank should be filled with one
word.
① ________
listen
【解析】根据语境及to可知此处表示“听……”,空前有should,故答案为
listen。
② _______
river
【解析】根据上下文及常识可知珠江是中国第三长河,故填river。
③ ______
both
【解析】短语“both… and…”为固定用法,意为“……和……都……”。
知识拓展
“both… and…”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
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19.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
阳江风筝拥有1,400多年的历史,也已经成为中国南方风筝的代表。
20. 开放性试题 What do you want to do most if you visit Guangdong?
Why? (No more than 25 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________
________________
I want to taste Guangdong food most.Because it’s quite different from northern food.
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
温馨提示
“be different from…”意为“与……不同”。
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Ⅳ.书面表达(20分)
21.假设你叫李华,你的英国朋友Sally准备暑假来你所居住的城市旅游,她想了解
一下当地的旅游胜地。请你根据表格中的信息向她介绍黄金海滩(Golden Beach)
的情况,写一封80词左右的英文邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。#1
黄金海滩
位置 位于城市东南部,离我家10千米远
特点 全国最好的海滩之一,放松的好地方,沙细,水净
活动 游泳,沙滩排球
费用 免费
公用设施 洗手间,更衣室,商店,餐厅
交通条件 有多路公交车到达,可随时乘坐出租车
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参考词汇: fine 细的;dressing room 更衣室
Dear Sally,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to my city. Now let me tell you about
one of the places of interest here—the Golden Beach.
___
I hope you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua#1.7
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【参考范文】
Dear Sally,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll travel to my city.Now let me tell
you about one of the places of interest here—the Golden Beach.
The Golden Beach lies in the southeast of my city.It is ten
kilometers away from my home.It is one of the best beaches in my
country.The sand is fine and the water of the sea is clear.It is a good
place for people to relax.It is suitable for swimming and playing beach
volleyball.They are all free.There are some washrooms, dressing rooms,
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shops and restaurants.There are also many buses to reach there and you
can take a taxi at any time.
I hope you will have a good time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
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