专题10 阅读训练15篇（2）-2025-2026学年小升初英语专项训练（人教PEP版）

2025-2026学年小升初英语专项训练（人教PEP版） 专题10 阅读训练15篇（2） Passage 01 任务型阅读。 In the Tang dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood. They thought the wooden houses were warmer. At that time, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city, sometimes more than a month. There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons. Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre (戏园) to see the opera (戏曲). 1．根据阅读材料，按照图片对应的内容在文中出现的顺序，将选项填入表格内。 A．    B．    C．    D．    E． In the Tang dynasty could _______. _______. _______. couldn’t _______. _______. _______. 2．根据阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) In the Tang dynasty, people lived in the tall buildings. ( ) (2) In the Tang dynasty, people didn’t go out on foot. ( ) (3) In the Tang dynasty, people could write letters and sent letters. 3．根据阅读材料，选择最合适的一项。 ( ) (1) In the Tang dynasty, how many days did people spend going to another place? A．Usually many days.         B．Sometimes more than a month.        C．Both A and B． ( ) (2) What’s the meaning of the underline word “pigeons”? A．私人信使                  B．烽火                       C．鸽子 Passage 02 【新语篇·传统文化】任务型阅读。   Chinese traditional monsters (神兽) Loong is a wonderful and lucky animal. It has a very long body. It looks like a snake. It has some sharp claws. It lives in the water. It can swim, fly and walk. Before, only the kings could use it to decorate (装饰) their houses or their clothes. It’s really cool. Phoenix is known as Fenghuang. It’s also a lucky animal. It’s the king of all the birds and it’s very beautiful. It has a colourful and long tail. It lives in the sky. It can sing sweet songs and dance beautifully. It isn’t afraid of fire (火) . Qilin is a kind and lucky animal. It has many beautiful colours on its body. It has a big head and there are two horns on it. It has four legs, and the feet are just like a horse’s and it runs fast on the land. ​ Pixiu is a brave and lucky animal. It has a loong head and a lion body. Its mouth is very big and its four legs are short and strong. People think it can protect their houses and keep their families safe and happy.​ 4．阅读材料，选出符合图片的正确选项。 A．Loong B．Phoenix C．Qilin D．Pixiu ( ) (1) ( ) (2) ( ) (3) ( ) (4) 5．根据阅读材料判断对“T”错“F”。 ( ) (1) Only the kings could use loong to decorate their houses or clothes. ( ) (2) Phoenix lives in the sky but it is afraid of fire. ( ) (3) Qilin has four legs and runs fast on the land because its feet are very long and strong. ( ) (4) Pixiu has the body of a tiger and the head of a loong. Passage 03 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Thursday, May 4th We had a short holiday in May. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We stayed there for three days. On May 1st, we went to the zoo. We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. We took many pictures. On May 2nd, we visited the West Lake. There were some bridges over the lake. We saw lots of fish swimming in the lake. We rowed a boat there. On May 3rd, I went shopping and bought gifts for my grandparents. Then we went home by train. We had a good time. Tony ( ) 6．Tony went to ______ over his holiday. A．Harbin B．Beijing C．Hangzhou ( ) 7．On May 1st, Tony ______. A．took pictures B．went swimming C．rowed a boat ( ) 8．They saw ______ in the zoo. A．tigers and rabbits B．elephants and monkeys C．giraffes and bears 9．What did Tony do on May 3rd? _________________________________________________ 10．How was Tony’s holiday? _________________________________________________ Passage 04 John是一个有礼貌 (polite) 的孩子吗？请你读一读，完成文后任务吧！ John wants to go to the shopping centre (购物中心), but he doesn’t know the way. He sees an old woman on the street. He says, “You, tell me the way to the shopping centre!” The old woman doesn’t answer. John gets angry and shouts (喊叫), “Old woman, tell me the way to the shopping centre! Can you hear me?” The old woman looks at him and says, “Walk along this road and turn left at the third crossing (十字路口), and then turn left. And you will find the shopping centre.” Then John goes away. He walks for an hour. He meets the old woman again. John is very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong way?” The old woman says, “Because you ask in a wrong way.” 11．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) The old woman tells John the right way. ( ) (2) The meanings (意思) of the word “way” in the last passage (段落) aren’t the same. ( ) (3) John walks for an hour and gets to the shopping centre. 12．读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) Why does John get angry and shout at first (起初)? ________________________________________________ (2) Does John meet the old woman again? _________________________________________________ Passage 05 根据短文内容，按照每小题要求答题。 John went to Guangzhou with his parents during the Labour Day holiday. They went there by train. On the first day, they visited Guangdong Museum (广东博物馆) by subway. They learned a lot about history (历史). It was great. They went to Guangzhou Tower (广州塔) on the second day. The weather was nice. They walked there. There were many visitors there. On the third day, they went to the zoo. They went there by bus. They saw many animals. John was excited. In the evening, they had a big dinner in a big restaurant. They went there by taxi. They liked the food very much. They went back home by car on the fourth day. They had a good time. 13．填入恰当的单词。 (1) John went to Guangzhou with his ______ during the Labour Day holiday. (2) They visited Guangdong Museum on the ______ day. 14．写出划线部分的汉语意思。 There were many visitors there. _________________________________________________ 15．回答问题。 (1) Where did they go on the third day? _________________________________________________ (2) How did they go back home? _________________________________________________ Passage 06 【新语篇·生活运用】Lucy一家计划暑假出行，请结合票面信息，完成下列任务。 16．根据图片信息，选择最佳答案。 ( ) (1) Where will Lucy go on holiday? A．Shanghai Hongqiao.     B．Nanchang.     C．Yichun. ( ) (2) How is Lucy going? A．By plane.     B．By bus.     C．By train. ( ) (3)When is Lucy going there? A．June 30th.     B．Shanghai Hongqiao.  C．G1347. 17．Lucy来到了这个城市旅行，请根据实际情况回答下面小题。 (1) What will Lucy do in this city? _________________________________________________ (2) What’s your summer holiday plan? (根据你的真实情况回答) _________________________________________________ Passage 07 阅读理解。Lucy正在介绍她的家人。 Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.56 meters. I’m a student in Number 1 primary school. Beef and vegetables are my favorite food. I like playing chess best. My sister Linda is 10 years older than me. She works in a police office. She is 50 kg. My father is David. He is 45 years old. He is a coach. He is 1.72 meters. He is 6 centimeters taller than Linda. He likes swimming. He is 25kg heavier than Linda. He is a strong man. He often plays chess with me. My mother is my PE teacher. She is kind and funny. I go to school on foot because my home is next to the school. We love each other. 18．请根据短文内容，补全表格。 Name Age height weight Job hobby Lucy 12 years old 1.56 meters student ______ Linda ______ 50kg police officer David 45 years old ______ ______ ______ swimming 19．根据短文内容填空。 There are ______ people in Lucy’s family. Lucy likes eating ______ best. The sister is ______ meters tall. The mother is a ______ in a school. Lucy ______ her family. Passage 08 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My dad is a fireman. His job is very important(重要的). He works with a strong helmet and heavy clothes every day. He helps people in need. One day, he came to our school. He told us some stories about his work. Then, he showed us a red fire truck. It’s cool and useful. He taught us how to put out(扑灭) a fire and we had a try. We also learned how to call 119 for help. I am proud of(骄傲) my dad and all the firemen. They are heroes! I want to be helpful like them. 20．根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) My dad is a fireman. ( ) (2) The fire truck is cool and useful. ( ) (3) We learned how to call 110 for help. ( ) (4) I am proud of my dad. 21．回答问题。 What do you think of the firemen? _________________________________________________ Passage 09 【新语篇·传统节日】阅读短文，完成下列任务。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)is a fun holiday in China. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People also call it Duanwu Festival. On this day, families eat special food. They eat zongzi. Zongzi is sticky rice with sweet or meat filling inside. The festival remember a famous poet from old times. His name is Qu Yuan. A very exciting part of the festival is dragon boat racing(龙舟比赛). Teams paddle(划)the boats very fast on the water. Many people watch the races. People also hang special plants on their doors. It’s a very happy time for everyone. 22．Read and choose.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，将序号填在横线上。 ( ) (1) ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival. A．          B．         C． ( ) (2) The Dragon Boat Festival is on ______. A．the first day of the fifth lunar month     B．the second day of the fifth lunar month C．the fifth day of the fifth lunar month ( ) (3) People will ______on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．eat zongzi             B．watch the Dragon Boat races   C．A and B 23．Read and judge.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确写T,错误写F。 ( ) (1) The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese festival. ( ) (2) People are not happy on the Dragon Boat Festival. Passage 10 同学们的“City Walk”之旅已经去过了三个城市，请阅读Xiaoming的朋友圈，完成任务。 Moments Xiaoming Bye, dear friends! I’m going to have a nice city walk with Miss Yang and my classmates! ①________ See you! Moments Xiaoming Today I visited Tsinghua University. ②___________ We talked with some brothers and sisters there. They’re so great! I should study hard like them! MomentsXiaoming My favourite place is Shanghai Science and Technology (技术) Museum. We saw many AI robots. They can help us study, clean, cook, work, write, answer questions. ... ③________ MomentsXiaoming ④________ We are in Xi’an now. We ate zongzi together. And we also watched the dragon boat race on Kunming Lake. I’m so happy, but I miss my parents. 24．选择合适的句子，完成朋友圈内容。 A．It’s a wonderful university in China. B．They are so helpful! C．Today is Dragon Boat Festival. D．I think I will have fun. 25．根据Xiaoming朋友圈内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) (1) Xiaoming is worried about this trip. ( ) (2) Xiaoming saw AI robots in Tsinghua University. ( ) (3)The dragon boat race was in Kunming. ( ) (4)Xiaoming’s parents didn’t take the trip with him. 26．选择Xiaoming朋友圈 (①②③④) 中的一个动态内容，写出你的评论。不得超过10个词。 (1) 我选择评论第 ________ 条朋友圈。 (2) 评论内容： _______________________ Passage 11 Xiaoming和Dongdong在陕西历史博物馆的文创店购物，阅读他们的对话，选择正确答案并回答问题。 Xiaoming: Hey, Dongdong. Look at the picture. Dongdong: Wow! It’s so beautiful! Xiaoming: Look! There are some hills, but there aren’t any birds. Dongdong: You can see some paths (小路), but you can’t see any people. Xiaoming: Yes. And there is an old fisherman on a small boat. He is fishing. I can also see the white snow. Dongdong: I like the picture very much. It’s not expensive. I’ll buy it. 27．选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) You can see ________ in the picture. A．a small boat     B．birds     C．flowers ( ) (2) Which season is the picture about? A．Spring.     B．Autumn.     C．Winter. ( ) (3) Which picture do they see? A．     B．     C． ( ) (4) Which poem can match (匹配) the picture? A．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 B．日暮苍山远，天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人。 C． 缘蚊新醅酒，红泥小火炉。晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？ 28．(1) If you are in this gift shop. what will you buy? _________________________________________________ Passage 12 【新语篇·旅行攻略】“City Walk”之旅的第三站是西安，同学们做了旅行攻略，阅读并完成任务。 Trip Plan for Xi’an Day 1 Morning The Terracotta Warriors Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆) Opening time • Mar.16th-Nov.15th 8:30-18:30 • Nov.16th-Mar.15th (next year) 8:30-18:00 Tickets • Adults (成人)  ¥120 • Students  Hall price • Children (under 16)  Free (免费) Evening The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Tips • Best time: after 5:00 p.m. • Thing to do: take photos • Food: Roujiamo, Biangbiang noodles Day 2 Shaanxi History Museum (陕西历史博物馆) Rules • Talk quietly. (1) ________ • No running. (2) ________ • Don’t touch. (3) ________ • No smoking. (4) ________ Tips • Gift shop: the first floor • Drink shop: the third floor 29．根据攻略信息，选择正确答案。 ( ) (1) When can they visit the Terracotta Warriors Museum? A．7:30~8:30.     B．10:00~17:00.     C．17:30~19:30. ( ) (2) They can eat Biangbiang noodles at ________. A．the Terracotta Warriors Museum B．the Big Wild Goose Pagoda C．Shaanxi History Museum. ( ) (3) Miss Yang and the S children will go to the Terracotta Warriors Museum. How much do they pay (支付)? A．¥120.     B．¥420.     C．¥720. 30．请给(1) -(4)题选择合适的标识。 A．    B．    C．        D． (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ Passage 13 下面是Jenny写给Amy的信件。阅读信件，完成下列任务。 Dear Amy, I was very busy last weekend. I visited my grandparents on Saturday morning. It was my grandpa’s birthday. My grandma cooked noodles for me. In the evening, we watched TV. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I washed my clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday evening, I watched some children’s shows on TV. Then I went to bed at 9:00 p.m. Yours, Jenny 31．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) On Saturday morning, Jenny visited her uncle. ( ) (2) It was her grandma’s birthday last Saturday. ( ) (3) Jenny did her homework on Sunday morning. ( ) (4) Jenny watched TV at 9:00 p.m. last Sunday evening. 32．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Jenny’s ______ cooked noodles. A．grandpa                    B．grandma                     C．uncle ( ) (2) Jenny watched some ______ on TV. A．news                        B．cartoons                     C．children’s shows ( ) (3) What did Jenny do last Sunday morning? A．               B．               C． Passage 14 阅读理解。 Changes in our life Life today is different from before. Before, people could only write letters to each other. But now we can use mobile phones and the Internet easily. We can write e-mails. We can chat on the Internet. Before, people usually went out on foot, by bike or by bus. They were slow. Now, there are many cars and subways in cities. People can take a trip by car, by high-speed train (高铁) or by plane. They are fast and convenient. The way we study has changed, too. Before, students learned from books and the teachers. Now, we can look up information on the Internet. We can take online classes. Now our life is becoming better and better. 33．细读前三段，完成过去与现在的变化对比。 对比 Contact (联系) Travel Study Before ______ on foot, ______ or by bus learned from books and ______ Now use mobile phones and the Internet; write e-mails; chat on the Internet by car, by high-speed train  or ______ look up information ______; take online classes 34．细读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) People could chat on the Internet before. ( ) (2) High-speed trains and planes are fast and convenient. ( ) (3) Our life is getting better and better. 35．品读文章，完成选择。 ( ) (1)文中黑斜体单词 convenient的意思： A．方便的                 B．慢的 ( ) (2)与文中黑体画线部分take online classes意思相近的是： A．have classes at school                 B．have classes on the Internet Passage 15 阅读视频文稿，完成任务。 Ted watches a video about AI in the Science Building. AI Hello, kids. Do you use AI for studying? How does it help? When you have questions about English learning, you can ask DeepSeek. It’s like a patient (耐心的) teacher. It checks out the mistakes(错误) and shows you the right answers in an easy way. It can also teach you how to read the new words and sentences. If you don’t understand the maths problems. Kimi will help. It doesn’t tell you the answer at once. It will give you some tips and guide you to think. With the help of the tips, you can solve the problems. Can AI help us practise more? Yes, Tengxunyuanbao may help. It analyzes the mistakes you made on your exercises. Then it designs more similar(相似的) exercises for you. So you can learn from your mistakes and learn better. Doubao can answer all kinds of science questions. If you want to explore (探索)the space, Doubao can show you pictures and videos. It makes learning interesting. AI is like a pocket teacher, a smart friend and a good planner. It helps you make a study plan, so you can finish the learning tasks every day. AI is amazing. It makes learning easier and funnier. But sometimes the data(数据) on AI are not real, you need to check again. 36．阅读材料，选择正确的一项。 ( ) (1) From the text, ______ can help you learn English easier. A．                 B．                 C． ( ) (2) Doubao can take you explore the space by ______. A．videos                      B．tips                      C．exercises ( ) (3) Tengxunyuanbao can ______. A．answer science questions         B．read new words         C．design similar exercises ( ) (4) ______ kinds of AI are mentioned in the text. A．Three                      B．Four                      C．Five ( ) (5) AI isn’t a ______. A．pocket teacher                  B．smart friend              C．good learner 37．阅读材料，回答问题。 (1) What is DeepSeek like? _________________________________________________ (2) How can Kimi help you solve the maths problems? _________________________________________________ (3) Which AI can help us practise more? _________________________________________________ (4) Are the data on AI all real? _________________________________________________ (5) Do you use AI for studying? Why? _________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A D C E B 2．F F T 3．C C 4．D C A B 5．T F T F 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．He went shopping and bought gifts for his grandparents. 10．It was great. 11．F T F 12．Because the old woman doesn’t answer him. Yes, he does. 13．parents first 14．游客 15．On the third day, they went to the zoo. By car. 16．C C A 17．She will go to the hot springs.(本题答案不唯一) I’m going to visit the Great Wall.(本题答案不唯一) 18．playing chess 22 years old 1.72 meters 75kg coach 19． four beef and vegetables 1.66 PE teacher loves 20．T T F T 21．They are heroes. 22．A C C 23．T F 24．D A B C 25．F F F T 26．③ They are so cool! 27．A C B A 28．I’ll buy the picture. 29．B B A 30．D B A C 31．F F T F 32．B C C 33．write letters by bike the teachers by plane on the Internet 34．F T T 35．A B 36．C A C B C 37．It’s like a patient teacher. It can give you some tips and guide you to think. Tengxunyuanbao. No, they aren’t. Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn better.(答案为不唯一) $