Unit 6 Space and Beyond 单元练习卷-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit 6 Space and Beyond单元练习卷-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册 （满分150分|考试时间120分钟） 第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.Many young people dream of________(float)in the vast space one day. 2.With advanced technology,humans________(can)further explore the secrets of the universe. 3.Astronomers are attempting________(observe)the movement of distant galaxies. 4.Not until the spaceship returned successfully________(cheer)the crowd. 5.The space station,________(build)by many countries,plays a key role in research. 6.It is valuable________(research)on the possibility of life on other planets. 7.A large number of space mysteries remain________(explore)by scientists. 8.Astronauts have to get used to________(normal)conditions in outer space. 9.The expert suggested________(launch)more weather satellites in future. 10.________(inspire)by space heroes,he decided to study astronomy at college. 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 11.The endless universe is full of________(神秘的)things that are hard to explain. 12.Scientists around the world________(探索)space and look for new celestial bodies. 13.Most children are________(好奇的)about the sun,moon and stars in the sky. 14.Researchers have made a great________(突破)in deep space exploration. 15.No one can________(预测)exactly how space exploration will develop. 16.We need enough scientific________(证据)to prove the new theory. 17.The space agency________(宣布)the new lunar exploration plan last week. 18.The________(发现)of new stars shocked the global astronomical community. 19.We should________(认识到)the importance of space technology research. 20.His passion for space________(引导)him to devote himself to scientific study. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Public Astronomy Lecture:Explore the Mysteries of Space Are you interested in the vast universe,distant stars and unknown space secrets?Our science center will hold a special public astronomy lecture,welcoming all space lovers to attend. The lecture will be given by Professor Wang,a famous astronomer with decades of space research experience.He will share amazing stories of space exploration,introduce basic knowledge of the solar system,galaxies and black holes,and show precious pictures taken by space telescopes. During the lecture,there will be a question-and-answer session.You can ask Professor Wang any questions about space and get professional answers on the scene.We will also prepare interesting space-themed brochures and small gifts for every audience. The lecture will be held in the science hall of our city center at 2 p.m.next Saturday.The ticket is free,but you need to book a seat online in advance.Children under 12 must come with their parents. Space is full of charm and unknowns,waiting for us to explore.Don’t miss this chance to get close to space science and enrich your knowledge of the universe. Book your seat through www.sciencecenter.com before next Thursday. 21.What is the purpose of this text? A.To attract people to attend a free astronomy lecture B.To teach people how to use space telescopes C.To introduce jobs at the space research center D.To sell space-themed books and gifts 22.What can the audience do during the lecture? A.Travel to the moon with the professor B.Ask questions and get professional answers C.Build a small spaceship by themselves D.Do experiments in outer space 23.What can we learn from the advertisement? A.People need to buy expensive tickets to attend. B.The lecture will be held next Thursday morning. C.Children under 12 must come with parents. D.Audience can’t take any gifts away from the lecture. B When Li Wei was a little boy,he would stare at the night sky for hours,wondering what was beyond the stars.He was crazy about everything about space,collecting spaceship models and reading every space-related book he could find. At the age of 12,he joined a school space club.The club organized various activities,such as stargazing with telescopes, making rocket models and watching space exploration documentaries.Li Wei enjoyed every activity and learned a lot of basic astronomical knowledge. One day,the club held a rocket model competition.Li Wei spent two weeks designing and making his own model.However,during the first test flight,his rocket model crashed because of a small problem.He was very sad and sat quietly without saying a word. His teacher noticed his depression and came to comfort him.The teacher told him that every great exploration was full of failures,and he should not give up easily.With the teacher’s encouragement,Li Wei cheered up and decided to fix his model. He checked every part carefully and found that he needed to rectify the flight control device.He adjusted the device repeatedly and tested the model again and again.Finally,on the competition day,his rocket model flew smoothly and won the first prize. This experience made Li Wei firmer in his space dream.He decided to study hard and become an astronaut in the future,exploring the endless space and unlocking more mysteries of the universe. 24.What made Li Wei crazy about space when he was young? A.The beautiful night sky and unknown space secrets B.His parents’ encouragement and support C.The prize he won in the rocket competition D.The spaceship models given by his friends 25.Why did Li Wei’s rocket model crash at first? A.Someone broke it on purpose B.There was a small problem with it C.It was blown down by strong wind D.He didn’t want to take part in the competition 26.What does the underlined word“rectify”probably mean? A.throw something away B.correct and improve something C.buy something new D.give something to others 27.What can we infer from the passage? A.Failure is the key to success and we shouldn’t give up B.Only smart people can realize their space dreams C.Making rocket models is too hard for teenagers D.Teachers can solve all problems for students C Since ancient times,humans have looked up at the sky and felt curious about the mysterious space.In ancient times,people could only observe celestial bodies with their naked eyes,and knew little about the universe beyond the Earth. With the development of science and technology,human space exploration has made continuous progress.In the mid-20th century,the first artificial satellite was successfully launched,marking the beginning of human space exploration era. Since then,manned spaceships,space probes and lunar rovers have been invented one after another.Humans have successfully landed on the moon,sent probes to Mars and even explored the edges of the solar system.Every step has been full of difficulties and breakthroughs. Space exploration helps humans better understand the universe.Scientists can study the origin and evolution of celestial bodies,look for signs of life on other planets,and explore the possibility of human migration to other planets in the future. Meanwhile,space technology has also changed our daily life.Many inventions,such as weather satellites,satellite navigation and communication technology,are all products of space research,bringing great convenience to people’s life. However,space exploration is still full of challenges.The space environment is extreme,with no air,strong radiation and weightlessness,which brings great risks to astronauts.But these challenges will not stop human’s pace of exploring space and beyond. 28.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Human space exploration keeps progressing despite challenges B.Ancient people knew nothing about celestial bodies C.Space technology has nothing to do with daily life D.It’s impossible for humans to explore further space 29.What marks the beginning of human space exploration era? A.The invention of satellite navigation B.The successful launch of the first artificial satellite C.Humans’ landing on the moon successfully D.The exploration of Mars by space probes 30.How does space technology change our daily life? A.It makes daily life more complicated and difficult B.It brings many convenient inventions to people C.It has no obvious influence on ordinary people D.It increases the cost of people’s daily life 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.The History of Ancient Celestial Observation B.Convenient Inventions in Daily Life C.Human’s Continuous Exploration of Space and Beyond D.Dangers in the Outer Space Environment D In recent years,human space exploration has made great achievements,but people have different views on whether it is worthwhile to invest a lot in space research. Some people support continuous space exploration.They believe that space exploration is of great significance to human development.It can help humans unlock the mysteries of the universe,expand our living space and promote the development of cutting-edge technology. In addition,space exploration can also enhance cooperation between countries.Many space projects are completed by the joint efforts of multiple countries,which strengthens international communication and friendship.It also inspires young people to love science and pursue their dreams. However,some people are against excessive investment in space exploration.They argue that there are still many serious problems on the Earth,such as poverty,disease and environmental pollution. They think that a large amount of money spent on space research should be used to solve these practical problems,improve people’s living standards and protect the Earth’s environment.They hold that space exploration is less urgent than Earth’s governance. From my point of view,space exploration is absolutely necessary and worthwhile.Solving Earth’s problems and exploring space are not contradictory.Many space technologies can be used to improve the Earth’s environment and people’s lives. Space exploration represents human’s spirit of pursuing the unknown.It is this spirit that drives human progress.We should keep exploring space and beyond,while also taking good care of our home planet. 32.What do supporters of space exploration think? A.It’s a waste of money and unnecessary B.It promotes technological and human progress C.It has nothing to do with international cooperation D.It makes young people ignore their studies 33.Why do some people oppose space exploration? A.They think it costs too much and is less urgent B.They are afraid of the dangers in outer space C.They don’t believe in the value of science D.They think it can’t bring any benefits 34.What is the author’s attitude towards space exploration? A.Strongly opposed B.Fully supportive C.Doubtful D.Uncaring 35.What can we infer from the passage? A.Space technology can help solve Earth’s problems B.We should stop all space research immediately C.Earth’s problems can be solved easily D.International cooperation is useless in space projects 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Space is a vast and mysterious field that has attracted human attention since ancient times.Every time we look up at the starry sky,we can't help but imagine the world beyond the Earth.(36)________ Curiosity is the original motivation for human space exploration.People are eager to know the origin of the universe,the rules of celestial movement and whether there is life outside the Earth.(37)________It encourages scientists to keep researching and exploring. With the development of technology,human's ability to explore space has been greatly improved.Advanced telescopes,spaceships and probes help us get closer to the unknown space.(38)________We can learn more about the universe without taking too many risks. However,space exploration is never an easy task.It is full of unknown difficulties and dangers,and requires continuous efforts and attempts.(39)________ Space exploration has brought many benefits to human society.It has promoted the development of science and technology,and inspired generations of young people to pursue their dreams.(40)________It will continue to push the boundaries of human knowledge and open up new possibilities for our future. 选项 A. This strong desire to explore is deeply rooted in human nature. B. It also helps us solve some practical problems on Earth, such as weather forecasting and resource exploration. C. These tools allow us to observe distant planets and galaxies from the safety of our home planet. D. Many countries have launched space programs to explore the universe and expand human knowledge. E. Curiosity is not only the starting point but also the driving force behind space exploration. F. Even with advanced technology, astronauts still face great challenges when they go into space. G. Space exploration is a long-term project that requires patience, courage and international cooperation. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  When I was a child,I was deeply attracted by the starry sky and everything about space.I often dreamed that I could become an astronaut and 41.________into the vast universe one day. I collected all kinds of spaceship models and read many books about space exploration.Every night,I would look up at the stars through a small telescope and 42.________the beautiful celestial bodies. Once,our school held a space knowledge competition.I wanted to 43.________very much,but I was afraid that I didn’t know enough knowledge and would fail.I was very 44.________and didn’t know whether to sign up. My teacher found my hesitation and 45.________me to take part in the competition.She said that the process of learning was more important than the result.With her encouragement,I 46.________to sign up. I spent all my spare time 47.________space knowledge,remembering the names of planets and the stories of space heroes.During the competition,I answered the questions calmly and 48.________. To my surprise,I won the second prize.This 49.________made me more confident in my space dream.I realized that 50.________and continuous learning could help me realize my dream. Now I still keep my love for space.I study hard every day,51.________to become a real astronaut in the future.I know that the road to exploring space is full of 52.________,but I will never give up. I believe that as long as I keep working hard,I can 53.________my dream.I will walk into the unknown space,54.________more secrets of the universe and contribute to human space exploration. This dream will always 55.________me to move forward bravely and never stop exploring. 41.A.walk B.fly C.run D.swim 42.A.enjoyed B.threw C.broke D.sold 43.A.take part B.give up C.put off D.look back 44.A.excited B.nervous C.happy D.relaxed 45.A.encouraged B.prevented C.ordered D.begged 46.A.refused B.hated C.decided D.forgot 47.A.learning B.wasting C.losing D.hiding 48.A.angrily B.carefully C.carelessly D.sadly 49.A.failure B.problem C. success D.trouble 50.A.laziness B.curiosity C.shyness D.sadness 51.A.doubting B..hoping C.remembering D.warning 52.A.difficulties B.benefits C.joys D.chances 53.A.realize B.forget C.leave D.lose 54.A.create B.cover C..discover D.destroy 55.A.deceive B.stop C.beat D..push 第二节：语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has been a hot topic for humans for thousands of years. People are interested in 56.________(explore)the unknown universe.Curiosity drives humans 57.________(look)for secrets beyond the Earth. Many 58.________(advance)technologies are used in space research.Lots of satellites 59.________(send)into space every year.They help people study celestial bodies and improve daily life.Exploring space is 60.________(meaning)for human development.It helps us understand the universe better and develop new technologies. Astronauts train hard to deal with 61.________(expect)dangers in space.62.________is believed that space exploration will never stop.The more we learn about space,63.________(much)we want to know.Humans will keep trying to step into space and 64.________(far)places. This spirit of exploring the unknown makes human civilization develop continuously.We believe more space secrets 65.________(uncover)in the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你市青少年活动中心将举办Space Exploration Summer Camp（太空探索夏令营）。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.表达申请意愿；​ 2.个人优势（热爱太空、善于合作、做事细心）；​ 3.希望获得机会。 注意： 1.词数80–100左右；​ 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 。 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右，续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好。 Last summer vacation,I joined a space summer camp with my classmates.We took part in many interesting activities and learned lots of practical space knowledge every day. One of the most unforgettable activities was the simulated spaceship driving experience.We wore special astronaut suits and sat in the simulated cabin.The coach taught us how to operate the simple devices and told us the safety rules in space. Suddenly,the system made a sudden sound,showing that we met a small“space accident”.I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do.My hands shook and I almost gave up operating the devices. My partner,who was calm and brave,told me to keep relaxed and follow the coach’s previous instructions.He reminded me to check the devices step by step and deal with the problem patiently. I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.I recalled what the coach had taught us,checked each device carefully and finally solved the small accident successfully.When the system showed everything was OK,we were so excited. This experience taught me the importance of calmness and teamwork when facing difficulties.It also made my space dream firmer and let me know more about the meaning of space exploration. 注意： 1.续写词数150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: This meaningful experience at space camp has a great influence on me. Paragraph 2: I will keep my space dream and make efforts to realize it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Space and Beyond单元练习卷-2025-2026学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册 答案及详细解析 （满分150分|考试时间120分钟） 第一部分单词练习（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.floating 2.can 3.to observe 4.did cheer 5.built 6.to research 7.to be explored 8.abnormal 9.launching 10.Inspired 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 11.mysterious 12.explore 13.curious 14.breakthrough 15.predict 16.evidence 17.announced 18.discovery 19.realize 20.guides 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.A 37.E 38.C 39.F 40.B 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.D 第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.exploring 57.to look 58.advanced 59.are sent 60.meaningful 61.unexpected 62.It 63.the more 64.farther 65.will be uncovered 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student who is extremely crazy about space exploration. I’m writing to apply to join your wonderful space camp this summer. I have developed a strong interest in astronomy and astronautics since I was a child. I have read plenty of books and watched many educational videos about the universe, the solar system and manned space flights. Besides, I am easy‑going, cooperative and willing to work with others. I’m also careful and patient enough to deal with challenging tasks. I would be grateful if you could offer me a precious opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Paragraph 1 This unforgettable experience at the space camp has brought great changes to my life. I used to be nervous and easy to panic when facing unexpected difficulties. I often lost heart and gave up quickly without thinking carefully. However, after this special activity, I have learned to calm down, keep patient and think clearly when things go wrong. I have also realized the importance of teamwork and cooperation, which helps me grow into a more confident and brave person. Paragraph 2 I will hold on to my space dream and try my best to make it come true. From now on, I will study harder, develop good learning habits and keep exercising to stay strong and healthy. I hope to become an astronaut in the future, explore the unknown space, discover more amazing secrets of the universe and make contributions to human space exploration. I will keep trying and never give up no matter what difficulties I meet. 详细解析 第一部分单词练习解析 第一节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.答案：floating 原文：Many young people dream of________(float)in the vast space one day.（许多年轻人梦想有一天能在浩瀚太空漂浮） 解析：dream of为固定搭配，of是介词，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，故填floating。 2.答案：can 原文：With advanced technology,humans________(can)further explore the secrets of the universe.（凭借先进技术，人类能够进一步探索宇宙奥秘） 解析：此处表示“具备能力”，用情态动词can表示“能够、可以”，符合语境与语法要求。 3.答案：to observe 原文：Astronomers are attempting________(observe)the movement of distant galaxies.（天文学家正试图观测遥远星系的运动） 解析：attempt to do sth为固定搭配，表示“试图做某事”，故填不定式to observe。 4.答案：did cheer 原文：Not until the spaceship returned successfully________(cheer)the crowd.（直到飞船成功返回，人群才欢呼起来） 解析：not until置于句首，主句需用部分倒装结构；句子为一般过去时，需将助动词did提前，后接动词原形cheer。 5.答案：built 原文：The space station,________(build)by many countries,plays a key role in research.（由多国建造的空间站在研究中发挥关键作用） 解析：space station与build为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被建造的”，故填built。 6.答案：to research 原文：It is valuable________(research)on the possibility of life on other planets.（研究其他行星存在生命的可能性很有价值） 解析：本句为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth，不定式作真正主语，故填to research。 7.答案：to be explored 原文：A large number of space mysteries remain________(explore)by scientists.（大量太空奥秘有待科学家探索） 解析：remain to be done表示“有待被……”，mysteries与explore为被动关系，故填to be explored。 8.答案：abnormal 原文：Astronauts have to get used to________(normal)conditions in outer space.（宇航员必须适应外太空的反常环境） 解析：太空环境与地球不同，是“反常的”，normal加前缀ab-构成反义词abnormal，符合句意。 9.答案：launching 原文：The expert suggested________(launch)more weather satellites in future.（专家建议未来发射更多气象卫星） 解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语，构成suggest doing sth，故填launching。 10.答案：Inspired 原文：________(inspire)by space heroes,he decided to study astronomy at college.（受航天英雄鼓舞，他决定大学学习天文学） 解析：主语he与inspire为被动关系，表示“受到鼓舞”，用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 11.答案：mysterious（神秘的），形容词作定语修饰things。 12.答案：explore（探索），主语为复数，用一般现在时。 13.答案：curious（好奇的），固定搭配be curious about。 14.答案：breakthrough（突破），固定搭配make a great breakthrough。 15.答案：predict（预测），情态动词can后接动词原形。 16.答案：evidence（证据），不可数名词。 17.答案：announced（宣布），由last week可知用一般过去时。 18.答案：discovery（发现），名词作主语。 19.答案：realize（认识到），情态动词should后接动词原形。 20.答案：guides（引导），主语passion为单数，一般现在时谓语动词加s。 第二部分阅读解析 A篇语篇解读 本文是公益天文讲座宣传文，介绍讲座信息、互动环节、参与要求，旨在吸引太空爱好者参加。 21.答案：A题型：主旨大意题 定位：第一段Our science center will hold a special public astronomy lecture,welcoming all space lovers to attend.（我们科学中心将举办一场公益天文讲座，欢迎所有太空爱好者参加） 解析：全文围绕讲座展开，目的是吸引人们参加免费天文讲座。 22.答案：B题型：细节理解题 定位：第三段You can ask Professor Wang any questions about space and get professional answers on the scene.（你可以向王教授提出任何太空问题，并现场获得专业解答） 解析：观众可在讲座中提问并得到专业回答。 23.答案：C题型：细节理解题 定位：第四段Children under 12 must come with their parents.（12岁以下儿童必须由家长陪同） 解析：原文明确规定12岁以下儿童需家长陪同。 B篇语篇解读 本文为记叙文，讲述李伟热爱太空，制作火箭模型失败后不放弃，最终成功并坚定航天梦想的故事。 24.答案：A题型：细节理解题 定位：第一段He would stare at the night sky for hours,wondering what was beyond the stars.（他会长时间凝望夜空，好奇星星之外的世界） 解析：美丽夜空与未知太空的秘密让他痴迷太空。 25.答案：B题型：细节理解题 定位：第三段his rocket model crashed because of a small problem.（他的火箭模型因一个小问题坠毁） 解析：模型自身存在细微故障导致试飞失败。 26.答案：B题型：词义猜测题 定位：第五段He adjusted the device repeatedly and tested the model again and again.（他反复调整装置并多次测试模型） 解析：rectify表示“修正、改进”，与correct and improve something含义一致。 27.答案：A题型：推理判断题 定位：第四段every great exploration was full of failures,and he should not give up easily.（每一次伟大探索都充满失败，不应轻易放弃） 解析：故事表明失败是成功之母，坚持不放弃才能成功。 C篇语篇解读 本文为说明文，介绍人类太空探索的发展历程、科技成果、现实意义与挑战。 28.答案：A题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文说明人类太空探索虽有挑战但持续进步。 29.答案：B题型：细节理解题 定位：第二段the first artificial satellite was successfully launched,marking the beginning of human space exploration era.（第一颗人造卫星成功发射，标志人类太空探索时代开始） 解析：第一颗人造卫星发射开启太空探索时代。 30.答案：B题型：细节理解题 定位：第五段bringing great convenience to people’s life.（给人们生活带来极大便利） 解析：太空技术带来诸多便利发明，改善日常生活。 31.答案：C题型：标题概括题 解析：全文围绕人类对太空及未知领域的持续探索展开，最贴合主题。 D篇语篇解读 本文为议论文，讨论太空探索的不同观点，作者持支持态度，认为航天科技可助力地球发展。 32.答案：B题型：细节理解题 定位：第二段promote the development of cutting-edge technology.（推动尖端科技发展） 解析：支持者认为太空探索促进科技与人类进步。 33.答案：A题型：细节理解题 定位：第四、五段space exploration is less urgent than Earth’s governance.（太空探索不如地球问题紧迫） 解析：反对者认为投入高、优先级低。 34.答案：B题型：情感态度题 定位：第六段space exploration is absolutely necessary and worthwhile.（太空探索完全必要且值得） 解析：作者全力支持太空探索。 35.答案：A题型：推理判断题 定位：第六段Many space technologies can be used to improve the Earth’s environment and people’s lives.（许多太空技术可用于改善地球环境与生活） 解析：太空技术可帮助解决地球问题。 第二部分阅读第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，围绕“人类探索太空”展开逻辑：太空神秘吸引人类→好奇心驱动探索→科技助力探索→探索充满挑战→探索造福人类。文章结构清晰，层层递进，考查上下文逻辑衔接、指代一致、段落主题句等能力。 选项翻译（全部） A.这种强烈的探索欲望深深植根于人性之中。 B.它还帮助我们解决地球上的一些实际问题，例如天气预报和资源勘探。 C.这些工具使我们能够在地球安全的环境中观测遥远的行星和星系。 D.许多国家已经启动太空计划，探索宇宙并拓展人类知识。 E.好奇心不仅是起点，也是太空探索背后的驱动力。 F.即使拥有先进技术，宇航员进入太空时仍然面临巨大挑战。 G.太空探索是一项长期工程，需要耐心、勇气与国际合作。 详细解题（逐题） 36.答案：A 位置：段尾 解题思路：空前讲人类仰望星空、想象地球之外的世界，表达“探索欲”。A句中This strong desire恰好指代前文的探索冲动，承接自然。 考点：指代一致+上下文逻辑承接 37.答案：E 位置：段中 解题思路：本段主题词是Curiosity，空前讲好奇心是探索动力，空后用It指代，继续讲鼓励科学家探索。E句重复Curiosity，并升华“起点+驱动力”，完美衔接。 考点：主题词复现+代词指代 38.答案：C 位置：段中 解题思路：空前提到telescopes,spaceships and probes工具，C句These tools精准指代，且与后文“不用冒险就能了解宇宙”形成逻辑。 考点：代词指代+细节呼应 39.答案：F 位置：段尾 解题思路：本段讲“探索不容易、充满危险”。F句“即便技术先进，宇航员仍面临巨大挑战”正好顺承本段“困难与危险”的主题。 考点：段落主旨一致+转折/递进逻辑 40.答案：B 位置：段中 解题思路：本段讲太空探索带来好处。前一句讲推动科技、激励年轻人，B句用also补充“解决地球实际问题”，构成并列好处。 考点：并列逻辑+段落主旨（好处） 第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是第一人称记叙文，讲述作者从小痴迷星空与太空，梦想成为宇航员；学校举办太空知识竞赛，作者因不自信而犹豫，在老师鼓励下认真备赛并获奖；这次成功让他更坚定航天梦，懂得好奇心、坚持、勇敢能让人实现梦想。文章情感真挚、逻辑清晰，侧重语境理解、情感变化、动词/名词词义辨析。 逐题详解（原文单词+选项翻译+结合原文解析） 41.B fly 原文：dreamed that I could become an astronaut and 41.________into the vast universe A.walk走路B.fly飞C.run跑D.swim游泳 解析：宇航员是“飞入”太空，walk/run/swim不符合太空活动场景，只有fly符合职业与动作逻辑。 42.A enjoyed 原文：look up at the stars through a small telescope and 42.________the beautiful celestial bodies A.enjoyed欣赏B.threw扔C.broke打破D.sold卖 解析：用望远镜看星星，是“欣赏”美景；threw/broke/sold均为负面动作，与喜爱太空的情感相反。 43.A take part 原文：I wanted to 43.________very much A.take part参加B.give up放弃C.put off推迟D.look back回顾 解析：前文说学校举办竞赛，作者喜欢太空，所以想“参加”；其余选项与文意相反。 44.B nervous 原文：afraid that I didn’t know enough knowledge and would fail.I was very 44.________ A.excited兴奋的B.nervous紧张的C.happy开心的D.relaxed放松的 解析：害怕不懂、怕失败，对应情绪是“紧张”；其余三项均为积极情绪，不匹配语境。 45.A encouraged 原文：My teacher found my hesitation and 45.________me to take part A.encouraged鼓励B.prevented阻止C.ordered命令D.begged乞求 解析：老师发现犹豫，后面说“学习过程比结果重要”，是在“鼓励”；prevent/order/beg不符合师生关系。 46.C decided 原文：With her encouragement,I 46.________to sign up A.refused拒绝B.hated讨厌C.decided决定D.forgot忘记 解析：受到鼓励后，“决定”报名；refused/hated/forgot均与情节相反。 47.A learning 原文：spent all my spare time 47.________space knowledge A.learning学习B.wasting浪费C.losing失去D.hiding隐藏 解析：为比赛花时间“学习”知识；wasting/losing/hiding不符合努力备赛的情节。 48.B carefully 原文：answered the questions calmly and 48.________ A.angrily生气地B.carefully认真地C.carelessly粗心地D.sadly伤心地 解析：calmly（冷静地）并列，应是“认真地”答题；carelessly与人物态度相反。 49.C success 原文：won the second prize.This 49.________made me more confident A.failure失败B.problem问题C.success成功D.trouble麻烦 解析：得了二等奖是一次“成功”，让自己更自信；failure/problem/trouble均为负面。 50.B curiosity 原文：I realized that 50.________and continuous learning could help me realize my dream A.laziness懒惰B.curiosity好奇心C.shyness害羞D.sadness伤心 解析：全文讲热爱太空、探索欲，对应“好奇心”；laziness负面，shyness/sadness不贴合主题。 51.B hoping 原文：study hard every day,51.________to become a real astronaut A.doubting怀疑B.hoping希望C.remembering记住D.warning警告 解析：努力学习，是“希望”成为宇航员；doubting/remembering/warning不符合追梦逻辑。 52.A difficulties 原文：the road to exploring space is full of 52.________,but I will never give up A.difficulties困难B.benefits益处C.joys快乐D.chances机会 解析：探索之路充满“困难”，但不放弃；benefits/joys与转折逻辑不符。 53.A realize 原文：I can 53.________my dream A.realize实现B.forget忘记C.leave离开D.lose失去 解析：固定搭配realize one’s dream实现梦想；其余三项无法与dream搭配。 54.C discover 原文：walk into the unknown space,54.________more secrets of the universe A.create创造B.cover覆盖C.discover发现D.destroy破坏 解析：进入太空，去“发现”宇宙奥秘；create/cover/destroy不符合探索主题。 55.D push 原文：This dream will always 55.________me to move forward bravely A.deceive欺骗B.stop阻止C.beat打败D.push推动 解析：梦想“推动”我勇敢前进；stop/deceive/beat均为负面，与主旨相反。 第三部分语言运用第二节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语篇解读：本文是说明文，主题为“太空探索的意义与精神”。文章说明人类对未知宇宙的好奇、科技在太空探索中的应用、太空探索的价值、宇航员面临的挑战，并指出探索未知的精神推动人类文明不断进步。本篇重点考查：非谓语、形容词、被动语态、比较句型、形式主语。 逐题详解 56.exploring 原文：interested in 56.________(explore)the unknown universe 解析：in是介词，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填exploring。 考点：介词+动名词 57.to look 原文：drives humans 57.________(look)for secrets 解析：固定搭配drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事，故填to look。 考点：非谓语·不定式作宾补 58.advanced 原文：Many 58.________(advance)technologies 解析：修饰名词technologies用形容词，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。 考点：词性转换·动词变形容词 59.are sent 原文：Lots of satellites 59.________(send)into space every year 解析：satellites与send是被动关系；every year用一般现在时，故填are sent。 考点：一般现在时被动语态 60.meaningful 原文：Exploring space is 60.________(meaning) 解析：系动词is后用形容词作表语，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 考点：词性转换·名词变形容词 61.unexpected 原文：deal with 61.________(expect)dangers 解析：修饰dangers用形容词，意为“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。 考点：词性转换·否定前缀 62.It 原文：62.________is believed that... 解析：固定句型It is believed that...人们认为……，It作形式主语。 考点：形式主语It 63.the more 原文：The more we learn about space,63.________(much)we want to know 解析：固定结构the+比较级…,the+比较级…，故填the more。 考点：比较级句型 64.farther 原文：step into space and 64.________(far)places 解析：表示“更远的地方”，用far的比较级farther。 考点：副词比较级 65.will be uncovered 原文：more space secrets 65.________(uncover)in the future 解析：secrets与uncover被动；in the future用将来时，故填will be uncovered。 考点：一般将来时被动语态 第四部分写作完整版（解题思路+高分亮点） 第一节应用文写作申请信（满分15分） 审题 体裁：申请信 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：①申请意愿②优势（热爱太空、善于合作、细心）③希望获得机会 词数：80–100 高分写作步骤 1.开头：自我介绍+写信目的 2.主体：分三层写优势（逻辑清晰） 3.结尾：礼貌表达期待+感谢 4.润色：用高级短语、连接词 满分范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student who is extremely crazy about space exploration. I’m writing to apply to join your wonderful space camp this summer. I have developed a strong interest in astronomy and astronautics since I was a child. I have read plenty of books and watched many educational videos about the universe, the solar system and manned space flights. Besides, I am easy‑going, cooperative and willing to work with others. I’m also careful and patient enough to deal with challenging tasks. I would be grateful if you could offer me a precious opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 审题 原文：太空夏令营模拟驾驶出意外，慌乱中在伙伴鼓励下冷静合作解决问题。 续写两段，开头已给，150词左右，主题：冷静、合作、成长、追梦。 续写思路（必踩得分点） Paragraph 1： 这次经历改变了我 以前遇事慌张、易放弃 现在学会冷静、懂得团队合作 性格更勇敢自信 Paragraph 2： 坚守太空梦想 努力学习、锻炼身体 未来目标：宇航员 升华：勇敢追梦、探索不止 满分范文 Paragraph 1 This unforgettable experience at the space camp has brought great changes to my life. I used to be nervous and easy to panic when facing unexpected difficulties. I often lost heart and gave up quickly without thinking carefully. However, after this special activity, I have learned to calm down, keep patient and think clearly when things go wrong. I have also realized the importance of teamwork and cooperation, which helps me grow into a more confident and brave person. Paragraph 2 I will hold on to my space dream and try my best to make it come true. From now on, I will study harder, develop good learning habits and keep exercising to stay strong and healthy. I hope to become an astronaut in the future, explore the unknown space, discover more amazing secrets of the universe and make contributions to human space exploration. I will keep trying and never give up no matter what difficulties I meet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $