Unit 6 Space and Beyond 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit6 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认 notion n. 概念；观点 hazardous adj.危险的 unexceptional adj.平常的 shuttle n.航天飞机 excursion n.短途出行 instantaneously adv. 瞬间地 shadow n.影响，阴影 crew n.全体机组人员 simulated adj.模仿的 simulator n.模拟装置 telescope n.望远镜 angle v.斜置 galaxy n.星系 cosmic adj.宇宙的 conceivably adv.可以相信地 subatomic adj原子内的 particle n.粒子 invisible adj.看不见的 straightforward adj.简单的 self-discipline n.自律 fetch v.(去)拿来 muscle n.肌肉 pepper n.胡椒粉 disc n.光碟 二 写作词汇(我会写） rekindle v.重新激起 tragically adv.悲惨地 scream v尖声大叫 suspend v.暂停，终止 lifelike adj生动的，逼真的 submit v.提交 awesome adj了不起的 sneeze v.打喷嚏 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．except prep.除…之外 conj.除了→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.异常的→unexceptional adj.平常的 2．suspend v．暂停，中止→suspension n．暂停；推迟，延期 3．submit v．提交→submission n．提交；呈递；(向法官提出的)意见 4．simulate v．模仿；假装；冒充→simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→simulator n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器→simulation n．仿真；模拟；模仿；假装 5．vision n．视力；视野→visible adj.明显的；看得见的→invisible adj.看不见的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事 2．one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆 3．tune in收听；收看 4．take off起飞 5．cast a shadow on给……蒙上阴影 6．call to召唤 7．reach for the stars志向远大 8．be composed of由……组成 9．quest for追求；寻找 10．space travel太空旅行 11．make it准时到达；获得成功 12．a sense of excitement兴奋感；激动之情 13．on board在飞机上 14．go into shock陷入震惊 15．a cloud of一团…… 16．in ancient times在古代 17．at an ever-increasing speed以不断增加的速度 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 scream (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (scream)for his father，but his father didn't hear him. submit 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit (submit) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions (submit), a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 3.Students must submit their assignments to the teacher before Friday. 4.He had to submit himself（he） to a strict training schedule to prepare for the competition. 5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted (submit)by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. tragic Tragically (tragic), the side effects of the drug hadn't been discovered until many people were seriously damaged by it. visible 1.Without telescope, many stars overhead are invisible (visible) to the naked eye even in the clear night sky. 2.She was visibly(visible) nervous before the interview, fidgeting with her pen. exception Being exceptional wisdom does not necessarily mean being successful. For instance，with very few exceptions，most members of this team for people with high IQs remain unexceptional．(exception) shadow 1.Standing in the shade of the tree, I saw that the house cast a long shadow on the ground. 2.Jack has always lived in/under the shadow of his brother, which puts him under great pressure. accustom 1.For those accustomed (accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed. 2.The old man is accustomed(accustom) to living in the countryside, and he always finds it hard to live in the city. 3.Accustomed to living (live)in the countryside, the old man always finds it hard to live in the city. 4.Accustoming (accustom)himself to living in the countryside, the old man always finds it hard to live in the city. 5.However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. suspend There have been calls for the drug's immediate suspension(suspend), following reports that it has dangerous side effects. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：less + 形容词 / 副词原级 + than + 对比对象 （不如……） [教材原句]Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's average school students, all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it safely back to Earth.执行“阿波罗11号”任务的三位宇航员在一台计算机的指导下都安全返回了地球，即便这台计算机远不如当今普通学校的学生使用的计算机功能强大。 语法填空训练 1.This task is less(little) difficult than I expected. 2.He speaks English less fluently than his classmate does. 写作训练 1. This movie is less interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部有趣。 2. She speaks English less fluently than her sister. 她英语说得不如她姐姐流利。 句型2：seem to have done似乎已经做了某事 [教材原句]When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于相关宇航员所获得的惊人成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 语法填空训练 1.She doesn’t seem to have realized （realize)）how important this exam is. 2.He seems to have left （leave）the room — the light is off. 3.She seemed to have known （know）the secret yesterday. 写作训练 1.He seems to have studied English for years — his pronunciation is perfect.他似乎学了多年英语 —— 发音很完美。2.The project seems to have been completed ahead of schedule.项目似乎已提前完成。 3.They seemed to have forgotten my birthday, which made me sad.他们似乎忘了我的生日，这让我很难过。 句型3：no＋比较级＋than两者都不……”，强调两者在某方面程度相同（通常为负面评价），相当于 “neither...nor...” 结构。 [教材原句]The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了，因为大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。 语法填空训练 1.This movie is no more interesting(interesting) than that one. 2.She runs no faster (fast)than I do. 3.He works no harder(hard) than his colleagues. 写作训练 1.A fool is no wiser than a wise man when he stops learning.当停止学习时，愚者和智者一样不明智。 2.This plan is no better than a dream without action.没有行动的话，这个计划和梦想一样毫无价值。 句型4：sb./sth. be＋过去分词＋to do 1:表示 “某人 / 某物被要求、安排或注定要做某事”(expected, supposed, required, meant, designed) 2:表示 “某人 / 某物因某种原因而感到……”(surprised, pleased, happy, disappointed 等) [教材原句]For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. 例如，在中国三星堆考古遗址发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目青铜像，古时的人们认为它们能够看到遥远的星空。 语法填空训练 1.Students are expected (expect）to finish their homework on time. 2.The meeting is supposed (suppose) to start at 9 a.m. 3.All employees are required(require) to wear uniforms. 写作训练 1. This app is designed to help people learn languages. 这款应用程序是为帮助人们学习语言而设计的。 2. They were disappointed to hear the bad news.他们听到这个坏消息很失望。 3. We are ready to face the challenge.我们准备好面对挑战了。 4. He is determined to achieve his goal.他决心实现自己的目标。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认 notion n._________ hazardous adj._________ unexceptional adj_________ shuttle n._________ excursion n._________ instantaneously adv_________ shadow n._________ crew n._________ simulated adj._________ simulator n._________ telescope n_________ angle v._________ galaxy n._________ cosmic adj._________ conceivably adv._________ subatomic adj_________ particle n_________ invisible adj._________ straightforward adj._________ self-discipline n._________ fetch v._________ muscle n_________ pepper n._________ disc n._________ 二 写作词汇(我会写） _________ v.重新激起 _________adv.悲惨地 _________ v尖声大叫 _________ v.暂停，终止 _________ adj生动的 _________ v.提交 _________ adj了不起的 _________ v.打喷嚏 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．except prep.除…之外 conj.除了→_________ n．例外→_________adj.异常的→_________ adj.平常的 2．suspend v．暂停，中止→_________ n．暂停；推迟，延期 3．submit v．提交→_________ n．提交；呈递；(向法官提出的)意见 4．simulate v．模仿；假装；冒充→_________adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→_________ n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器→_________ n．仿真；模拟；模仿；假装 5．vision n．视力；视野→_________adj.明显的；看得见的→_________ adj.看不见的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．_________________习惯于(做)某事 2．_________________提心吊胆 3．_________________收听；收看 4．_________________起飞 5．_________________给……蒙上阴影 6．_________________召唤 7．_________________志向远大 8．_________________由……组成 9．_________________追求；寻找 10．_________________太空旅行 11．_________________准时到达；获得成功 12．_________________兴奋感；激动之情 13．_________________在飞机上 14．_________________陷入震惊 15．_________________一团…… 16．_________________在古代 17．_________________以不断增加的速度 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 scream (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and _________ (scream)for his father，but his father didn't hear him. submit 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them_________(submit) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Across the 320_________ (submit), a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. 3.Students must submit their assignments to the teacher before Friday. 4.He had to submit _________（he） to a strict training schedule to prepare for the competition. 5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments _________(submit)by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. tragic _________ (tragic), the side effects of the drug hadn't been discovered until many people were seriously damaged by it. visible 1.Without telescope, many stars overhead are _________ (visible) to the naked eye even in the clear night sky. 2.She was_________(visible) nervous before the interview, fidgeting with her pen. exception 1.Being _________wisdom does not necessarily mean being successful. For instance，with very few_________，most members of this team for people with high IQs remain _________．(exception) shadow 1.Standing in the shade of the tree, I saw that the house cast a long shadow _________the ground. 2.Jack has always lived _________the shadow of his brother, which puts him under great pressure. accustom 1.For those _________ (accustom) to a comfortable life, the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed. 2.The old man _________(accustom) to living in the countryside, and he always finds it hard to live in the city. 3.Accustomed to _________ (live)in the countryside, the old man always finds it hard to live in the city. 4._________ (accustom)himself to living in the countryside, the old man always finds it hard to live in the city. 5.However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle _________ which they have so quickly become accustomed. suspend There have been calls for the drug's immediate _________(suspend), following reports that it has dangerous side effects. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：less + 形容词 / 副词原级 + than + 对比对象 （不如……） [教材原句]Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's average school students, all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it safely back to Earth.执行“阿波罗11号”任务的三位宇航员在一台计算机的指导下都安全返回了地球，即便这台计算机远不如当今普通学校的学生使用的计算机功能强大。 语法填空训练 1.This task is _________(little) difficult than I expected. 2.He speaks English less fluently_________his classmate does. 写作训练 1. _______________________________________________.这部电影不如那部有趣。 2. _______________________________________________她英语说得不如她姐姐流利。 句型2：seem to have done似乎已经做了某事 [教材原句]When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于相关宇航员所获得的惊人成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 语法填空训练 1.She doesn’t seem to_________（realize)）how important this exam is. 2.He seems to_________（leave）the room — the light is off. 3.She seemed to_________（know）the secret yesterday. 写作训练 1._______________________________________________他似乎学了多年英语 —— 发音很完美。 2._______________________________________________.项目似乎已提前完成。 3._______________________________________________他们似乎忘了我的生日，这让我很难过。 句型3：no＋比较级＋than两者都不……”，强调两者在某方面程度相同（通常为负面评价），相当于 “neither...nor...” 结构。 [教材原句]The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了，因为大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。 语法填空训练 1.This movie is no_________(interesting) than that one. 2.She runs no _________(fast)than I do. 3.He works no _________(hard) than his colleagues. 写作训练 1._______________________________________________.当停止学习时，愚者和智者一样不明智。 2._______________________________________________没有行动的话，这个计划和梦想一样毫无价值。 句型4：sb./sth. be＋过去分词＋to do 1:表示 “某人 / 某物被要求、安排或注定要做某事”(expected, supposed, required, meant, designed) 2:表示 “某人 / 某物因某种原因而感到……”(surprised, pleased, happy, disappointed 等) [教材原句]For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. 例如，在中国三星堆考古遗址发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目青铜像，古时的人们认为它们能够看到遥远的星空。 语法填空训练 1.Students_________(expect）to finish their homework on time. 2.The meeting_________(suppose) to start at 9 a.m. 3.All employees _________(require) to wear uniforms. 写作训练 1. _______________________________________________. 这款应用程序是为帮助人们学习语言而设计的。 2. _______________________________________________.他们听到这个坏消息很失望。 3. _______________________________________________.我们准备好面对挑战了。 4. _______________________________________________他决心实现自己的目标。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $