2026届高三英语高考押题好卷01（全国一卷）

2026届高三英语高考押题卷01（全国一卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．A 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．awarded 57．However/Nevertheless 58．entries 59．smarter 60．probably 61．the 62．Using 63．found 64．to connect 65．with/and 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions Yanji, the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin, lies at the foot of Changbai Mountains. Surrounded by green hills and clear waters, it boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery. You can smell tasty kimchi and cold noodles everywhere, hear cheerful Korean folk songs and drum beats, and see colorful traditional costumes. Locals celebrate festivals with lively dances and delicious food, showing warm and unique Korean customs. This charming city mixes beautiful nature and rich culture perfectly. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Fearing the worst, Lucy approached the group. Instead of teasing her, she was greeted with bright, excited grins. “We were just talking about your fall!” one student said, leaning forward, “It’s perfect for our project’s opening — raw, chaotic, and totally relatable!” Lucy’s tense shoulders softened, and she let out a shaky laugh. As she stepped closer, the group shifted over to make space, patting the seat beside them. At that moment, she saw that showing her awkward side wasn’t a flaw — it was the spark of a story waiting to be told. Her fall was now being transformed into a dramatic scene. They mapped out the shot: the clatter of her bag, the slow-motion skid, the quiet moment she picked herself up. After slow-motion effects and background music were added, the awkward moment was soon turned into something visually striking. One of them even excitedly suggested using Lucy’s name, as a play on words, for their project: “Lucy Falls”. Lucy smiled to herself, thinking, “Lucy did fall, but this time, I might just leave a lasting impression”, realizing that sometimes even a fall could lead to something extraordinary. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 2 的 公 精一放《标山以牌：标合限1,5分、少5分) 45 [AJIBJICIID] 44 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 43 [AJ[B][C][D] [AJ[BJICJ[D] 41 [A][B][C][D] [AJIBIICJ[D] [AJ[BJICJ[D] [AJIBIICJIDI [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 21 [A][B][CJ[D] [AJ[B][C] 4 [AJ[B][C] 3 [AJ[B][C] 2 [AJ[B][C] [AJ[BI[CI 0 的 P 6 3 o 00 o 50 [A][BJ[C][D] 49 [A][BJ[C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B]IC][D] 28 [AJ[B]IC][D] 27 [A][BJ[CJ[D] 26 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[BJIC] 7 [AJ[B]ICI 6 [AJ[B][C] 0 0 8 为 @N 55 [AJ[B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 53 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 5 [AJ[B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [AI[B][CI[D] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 31 [A][BJ[CI[D] 15 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 港华N(请用2B积盖插场) 充液、限子。 .务限社 0 幕器 8 40 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[F][G] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 38 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 37 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [AJ[B][CI 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 2020k耐一海共原头斯健养0口（全限一春） ■ ■ 请在各题耳的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效4 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions 第二节（满分25分） Fearing the worst,Lucy approached the group. 共语第2贡（共4所） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Her fall was now being transformed into a dramatic scene. 英语第3页共4项) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 ■ 2026届高三英语高考押题卷01（全国一卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed a new technology? W: Yes, their new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It’s based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. 2．Why is the airport noise not a problem? A．Sound recording isn’t needed. B．The airport is far. C．It’s not loud enough. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This place is perfect for the upcoming scene. It looks so bare, which is exactly what I want. W: The only issue is there’s an airport nearby. We’ll get too much noise. M: This scene is for a car chase. We won’t need to record the sound. 3． What is implied about the man’s relationship with his brother now? A．They compete professionally. B．They are very close. C．They have grown apart. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My brother and I shared a room until I was sixteen. We’d stay up talking about everything —  dreams, fears, silly jokes. W: You must be very close. M: We were. Then life happened — different colleges, careers. Now, our calls are mostly about family logistics. I miss those midnight talks. Funny, how shared history doesn’t guarantee a shared present. 4．What’s wrong with the computer? A．Its screen is indistinct. B．Its mouse is outdated. C．Its Internet has crashed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: It is difficult to see fine details on your computer’s screen, and you cannot find the mouse’s arrow. You should send an e-mail to a technician when the Internet is working fine. W: You are right! Actually, I plan to buy a new monitor. 5．What is the man’s opinion on tipping? A．It is offered for good service. B．It is a part of the culture. C．It is the guarantee of good service. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The one thing that I dislike about tipping is how sometimes the restaurant staff forget that tips are supposed to be a reward for quality service. W: Yeah. Tipping has become such a part of the culture that everyone just expects one...even if they don’t offer good service. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Mark need to study this weekend? A．He has a history test. B．He has a book report to write. C．He needs to finish a science project. 7．What do the speakers finally decide to do together? A．Study for the test. B．Go to the cinema on Sunday. C．Meet for a break on Monday. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hey Mark, any plans for the weekend? M: Hi Lily. Yeah, I need to hit the books. I have a big history test on Monday. W: Oh, that’s tough. I was thinking of watching the new sci-fi movie on Sunday afternoon. Want to join me? It could be a good break. M: That sounds perfect! A break would be great. How about meeting at the cinema at 3 p.m.? W: Sure, it’s a date! Good luck with your studying. M: Thanks, Lily. See you then! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Becky like about living with her parents? A．They have a big house. B．They cook meals for her. C．They pay all her expenses. 9．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A．Have patience. B．Provide company. C．Express gratitude. 10．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house? M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you? W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. M: Do you pay a contribution to the house? W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right? M: Obviously. W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every day. M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fall together? W: That would be terrible. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the first question to Mr. Green about? A．His adventure in space. B．His physical condition. C．His doctor’s advice. 12．How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars? A．It’s unlikely to happen. B．It’s physically demanding. C．It’s a chance not to be missed. 13．Which is Mr. Green’s favorite movie? A．Apollo 13. B．Blue Earth. C．Space Station. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Good morning. Welcome the space hero, Mr. Green to my studio. M: Hello. Maria. Hello, my dear friends. W: Well. Let’s start from the first question I collected from the audience. Did you have any moments of dizziness since you landed back on the earth. M: The first 3 days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up. So you feel dizzy. It’s quite normal, though. W: Thanks. Another question. Would you go for the first manned Mars travel, If you have the chance？ M: Absolutely. A trip to Mars is hugely exciting. I’m always ready for it. W: I know you can watch movies on the space station. What’s your favorite space movie? Some people asked. M: Apollo 13 is probably my top one. My sons love Blue Earth. It was brilliant watching the new movie on board the space station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A．To keep records of her progress. B．To sell home-grown vegetables. C．To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A．They need no special care. B．They can be used in cooking. C．They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16．What is difficult for Marie to grow? A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears. 17．What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A．Aim high. B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: So Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress, too. M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M: That’s cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen. After a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don’t be too discouraged if things don’t go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There’s always next season. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is probably the speaker? A．A travel guide. B．A manager. C．A hostess. 19．What might dreams about teeth indicate? A．Fear of exams. B．Anxieties about appearance. C．Difficulty in expressing needs. 20．What does the speaker say about exam dreams? A．They reflect confidence issues. B．They are experienced by everyone. C．They are the most common type of dream. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Science and Health. Today’s program is about dreams. We have about 5 dreams a night, and the 7 billion people on earth have a total of 35 billion dreams in 24 hours. Now, let’s take a look at the most common dreams and what they reflect. First, dreams about your teeth can reflect your anxieties about your appearance. Such dreams may result from a sense of powerlessness or feeling unattractive. Second, having trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding it difficult to express your needs in a certain situation. You may feel that you are lacking time for personal issues. Third, people often have a very real dream failing an important test. About 1 in every 5 people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读理解A篇押题理由 一、话题贴近高考选材 高考阅读理解常选用旅游、文化、地理类应用文，如介绍某地特色景点、交通方式或旅行建议。本文聚焦苏格兰高地这一著名旅游目的地，融合自然景观（山脉、湖泊）、文化传说（尼斯湖水怪）、交通方式（火车路线）等多元素材，信息丰富且贴近生活，符合高考对“实用性文本”的考查倾向。 二、题型设置规范且典型 第21题考查细节理解（尼斯湖可进行的活动），第22题考查因果/特征识别（Mallaig路线的独特之处），第23题考查写作目的（应用文的核心考点）。三题覆盖了高考阅读理解最常出现的题型，难度适中，选项干扰项设计合理（如第21题的“徒步”“城堡导览”均为原文其他段落内容，需准确定位）。 三、结构清晰，便于信息定位 文章采用“总—分”结构：首段引出苏格兰高地，第二段总述火车是最佳游览方式，随后分三条路线详细介绍。每条路线均标注时长、交通方式、特色活动，信息层次分明。这种结构是高考应用文的常见范式，适合训练学生快速定位细节和概括主旨的能力。 四、语言难度适配高考要求 文章词汇量适中，句式以简单句和并列句为主，出现少量复合句。文中如“legendary”“mystical”“thrill-seekers”等词汇在高考大纲范围内，既考查词汇理解又不超纲。 With the tallest mountains in the United Kingdom and home to the legendary Loch Ness, the Scottish Highlands have good reason to make someone’s travel bucket list. The best way to see the Scottish Highlands is by train, where you can take in the rolling hills and mystical lochs (湖) from the comfort of your seat. Here are the most popular routes to exploring the Scottish Highlands by train: Loch Ness: 3 hours, 18 minutes by train For those seeking out the legendary Loch Ness monster, Inverness is the closest train station to the famous loch. From the station, travelers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat tour to try to spot the creature. As Scotland’s second-largest loch, Loch Ness is a great place to fish or kayak. Fort William and Mallaig: over 5 hours by train Although a long train ride, the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig, a charming fishing village, is worth it. This route offers some of the best scenery in the world. Travelers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past charming villages, the Morar River and beaches. Ben Nevis: over 5 hours by train Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles. Travelers can take the train to Fort William, a town offering castles, and rugged coastlines along the West Highlands Peninsula. The town is also known as the “Outdoor Capital” of Scotland, so thrill-seekers can go skiing and hiking to their heart’s desire. 21．What can travelers do at Loch Ness? A．Explore the area on foot. B．Discover hidden villages. C．Take a kayaking adventure. D．Take a guided tour of castles. 22．What makes the route to Mallaig special? A．It allows visitors to hike. B．Its duration is relatively short. C．It has a mysterious creature in the village. D．It offers some of the world’s best scenery. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To describe some historical places. B．To show popular train routes. C．To highlight the convenience of trains. D．To suggest some adventurous activities. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几条通过火车游览苏格兰高地的流行路线及其特色活动。 21．细节理解题。根据Loch Ness部分中的“Loch Ness is a great place to fish or kayak(尼斯湖是一个钓鱼或划皮艇的好地方)”可知，尼斯湖是来一次皮划艇冒险的好地方，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Fort William and Mallaig部分中的“This route offers some of the best scenery in the world(这条路线提供了世界上一些最好的风景)”可知，前往Mallaig的路线提供了世界上一些最佳的风景，故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Here are the most popular routes to exploring the Scottish Highlands by train(以下是乘坐火车探索苏格兰高地最受欢迎的路线)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍通过火车游览苏格兰高地的几条流行路线，并推荐了相关的活动，故选B。 B My son, a kindergartner in a large public school, has a language-based learning disability. He was mainstreamed in a general education classroom and shadowed throughout the day by an aide. We requested this support so he could manage basic 5-year-old tasks that he struggled with like lining up or understanding instructions. The aide stayed by his side for years, guiding him to focus and complete assignments. This constant support aimed to help him in a fast-paced school environment where he needed more time to process. However, I later understood this continuous help had an unexpected negative impact. My son became “prompt-dependent”, always requiring endless nudges (轻推) to begin his work and repeated cues to complete it. This long-term assistance fostered a “learned helplessness”, increasing his reliance on others and decreasing his self-esteem. I realized that students buoyed by too much help become less motivated to act on their own, and he needed to learn independence earlier. At age 12, he still often looked to me for homework assistance. So, last summer, I decided it was time for a change. I enrolled him in a local nature day camp, this time, without an aide. I was nervous, but I knew he needed a safe environment to test his independence and build self-reliance. At camp, my son faced real-life challenges. He encountered Tommy, a boy who often yelled. One day, Tommy told him to “shut up”. My son, encouraged by a counselor (辅导员) , bravely responded, “Keep your mean thoughts in your head.” This empowering moment helped him handle the situation. His glasses also fell into the river during canoeing, but a counselor quickly retrieved them. These experiences proved he could manage new environments with minimal support. Now, my son attends a small, specialized school where he develops his autonomy. His peers encourage him. He brings home imperfect artwork, completed solely by himself, which I prize. He sometimes forgets his water bottle, but I am not concerned. I love seeing who he is in his newfound freedom, growing more self-reliant and confident each day. 24．What initial difficulty did the author's son experience in school? A．Integrating into social groups. B．Processing information quickly. C．Developing interest in learning. D．Mastering new academic contents. 25．What does the underlined word “buoyed” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Supported. B．Rewarded. C．Rescued. D．Trained. 26．What did the camp experiences mainly reveal about the author's son? A．His ability to communicate effectively. B．His talent for enjoying outdoor adventures. C．His growing capacity for self-reliance. D．His need for some continued support. 27．How does the author feel about her son's current development? A．Worried but hopeful. B．Conflicted and uncertain. C．Satisfied and appreciative. D．Critical yet understanding. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有语言学习障碍的儿子在长期过度辅助下变得依赖他人、缺乏自信，作者随后让他参加无辅助的自然夏令营，孩子逐步学会独立，如今在专门学校不断成长，作者为此感到欣慰与珍视。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This constant support aimed to help him in a fast-paced school environment where he needed more time to process. (这种持续的支持旨在帮助他在节奏紧张的学校环境中更好地应对，因为在那样的环境中他需要更多时间来消化信息。)”可推知，作者的儿子在学校难以快速处理信息。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This long-term assistance fostered a “learned helplessness”, increasing his reliance on others and decreasing his self-esteem. I realized that students buoyed by too much help become less motivated to act on their own, and he needed to learn independence earlier. (这种长期的援助导致了“习得性无助”的产生，使他更加依赖他人，同时降低了自身的自尊心。我意识到，那些被过多buoyed的学生往往会变得缺乏自主行动的动力，所以他需要更早地学会独立。)”可推断，长期过度的支持和帮助让孩子产生习得性无助，更加依赖他人、缺乏自信与自主做事的动力，因此需要尽早培养独立性。可推断，buoyed在此处表示“被支持、被帮扶”，与文中“支持、帮助”的含义一致。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was nervous, but I knew he needed a safe environment to test his independence and build self-reliance. (我当时很紧张，但我知道他需要一个安全的环境来检验自己的独立能力，并培养自立精神。)”以及第四段“These experiences proved he could manage new environments with minimal support. (这些经历证明，他能够在几乎没有外界协助的情况下适应新的环境。)”可推知，夏令营经历主要展现了儿子逐步增强的独立能力。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He brings home imperfect artwork, completed solely by himself, which I prize. He sometimes forgets his water bottle, but I am not concerned. I love seeing who he is in his newfound freedom, growing more self-reliant and confident each day. (他把那些完全由他自己创作但并不完美的作品带回家，而这些作品我很珍视。他有时会忘记带水杯，但我并不在意。我喜欢看他在这份新获得的自由中展现出的自我，每天都在变得更加自立和自信。)”可推知，作者对儿子现在的发展感到满意且欣慰。故选C。 C Yi music gives access to college for students in Liangshan         “凉山好声音”回馈家乡，公益演唱会助力贫困学生 “On your way home from the lofty mountains, you would be with soaring eagles flying home,” goes one lovely song by the band Wild Sounds (原野上的声音), one of many bands featured at the Buma Music Festival. Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic group (彝族) music, over 500 people enjoyed the festival on Sept 16. “Buma” means knowledge in the Yi language. Buma is no typical music festival. First organized by the Yi-style band Wild Sounds in 2021, it has been held annually in Chengdu, Sichuan ever since. The money it earns goes to Yi teenagers so that they can enjoy higher education. The festival’s origins lie in a sad-yet-inspirational incident. During a 2018 trip to the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) to research Yi music, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes are so innocent,” said the 28-year-old Chisha. “I could see from his eyes that he wanted to see the world outside the mountains.” Born and raised in Liangshan, Chisha has witnessed many such sad stories of students giving up on their chances of higher education and getting out of the mountains because of extreme poverty. “Parents send kids who have graduated from high school to factories and construction sites to make ends meet,” said Chisha. “I’m one of the lucky kids who got the chance to leave the mountains. I want them to be able to see a bigger world, too.” The band decided to help by starting the Buma Music Festival. They turned their hobby — music — into a charitable cause. With members from the Yi ethnic group, the band decided to attract listeners through their unique musical style. In Wild Sounds’ songs, people hear the noises of local markets, Yi women singing, and the sounds of traditional Yi musical instruments. The band combines these sounds with guitars and drums to bring new energy to traditional Yi music. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping its kids by sharing its music,” said Chisha. “Music is not just a way of entertainment ‑ it makes the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers receive higher education in colleges. This year, at least another 10 Yi teenagers will get help. As the influence of the music festival gets bigger, more singers who agreed with their ideas also joined in. Chisha said that 14 singers and bands have now joined their cause. “Chisha and his band are trying to pour new meaning into the music,” said Chen Yimeng, one of the singers who performed at the festival in 2022. By MENG TIANTIAN, 21st Century Teens 28．What inspired the band Wild Sounds to start the Buma Music Festival? A．Their love for music. B．Their encounter with a child. C．Their research on Yi rhythms. D．The conditions on Liangshan Mountain. 29．Which of the following best describes Wild Sounds’ songs? A．Traditional and calm. B．Energetic and cheerful. C．Creative and down-to-earth. D．Inspirational and experimental. 30．What is the main goal of the Buma Music Festival? A．To celebrate local culture. B．To boost the local economy. C．To promote traditional Yi music. D．To support underprivileged youth. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The ultimate aim of the music festival. B．The recognition the band has received. C．The band’s future plans for their cause. D．Other singers’ comments on the band’s music. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍彝族乐队“原野上的声音”创办布玛音乐节，通过音乐公益助力凉山贫困学生圆大学梦的事迹。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival’s origins lie in a sad-yet-inspirational incident. During a 2018 trip to the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture to research Yi music, the band met a local boy. (这个音乐节的起源源于一件令人悲伤却又鼓舞人心的事件。2018年，乐队在前往凉山彝族自治州研究彝族音乐时，遇到了一个当地男孩)”可知，乐队与当地男孩的相遇，以及目睹凉山学生因贫困放弃高等教育的现状，启发他们创办了布玛音乐节，核心触发点是与那个男孩的相遇。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第七段中的“In Wild Sounds’ songs, people hear the noises of local markets, Yi women singing, and the sounds of traditional Yi musical instruments. The band combines these sounds with guitars and drums to bring new energy to traditional Yi music. (在“原野上的声音”的歌曲中，人们能听到当地集市的声音、彝族妇女的歌声以及传统彝族乐器的声音。乐队将这些声音与吉他和鼓结合，为传统彝族音乐注入了新的活力)”可知，他们的歌曲融入了凉山当地的真实声音，贴近生活，同时创新地将传统元素与现代乐器结合，兼具创新性和接地气的特点。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The money it earns goes to Yi teenagers so that they can enjoy higher education. (它所赚的钱都用于资助彝族青少年，让他们能够接受高等教育)”和倒数第二段中的“According to Chisha, the festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers receive higher education in colleges. (据赤沙介绍，这个音乐节已经帮助30多名凉山青少年进入大学接受高等教育)”可知，布玛音乐节的主要目的是资助贫困的凉山青少年，帮助他们实现高等教育的梦想。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 “As the influence of the music festival gets bigger, more singers who agreed with their ideas also joined in. Chisha said that 14 singers and bands have now joined their cause. “Chisha and his band are trying to pour new meaning into the music,” said Chen Yimeng, one of the singers who performed at the festival in 2022. (随着音乐节影响力的扩大，更多认同他们理念的歌手也加入进来。赤沙说，目前已有14名歌手和乐队加入了他们的事业。“赤沙和他的乐队正努力为音乐注入新的意义，”2022年在音乐节上表演的歌手之一陈艺萌（音译）说)”可知，该段主要讲述了乐队的公益事业获得了更多歌手和乐队的认可与加入，体现了乐队所获得的认可。故选B项。 D 阅读理解D篇押题理由 首先，话题高度契合高考选材趋势。近年来高考英语阅读理解频繁选取科技前沿、人工智能应用、材料科学等交叉领域内容，本文涵盖“AI+材料制造”这一新兴方向，既体现时代性，又符合“立德树人”背景下对科技报国、创新精神的隐性引导。 其次，考点设置覆盖高考常见题型。第32题考查细节理解与推断能力，第33题考查目的与动机，第34题考查障碍与挑战，第35题考查主旨标题——四类题型均为高考阅读理解高频考点，难度递进合理，能够区分不同层次学生的理解水平。 再者，语言难度与结构适配高考要求。文章篇幅适中，包含定义解释（如耐热合金）、问题陈述（3D打印易开裂）、解决方案（强化学习）、实例佐证（NASA的GRX-810）、局限说明（数据有限）等完整论证链条，逻辑清晰，适合考查学生梳理信息和概括主旨的能力。 最后，题干与选项设计规范。选项干扰项设置合理（如第33题的“完全取代人工”为过度推断，第34题的“AI成本高”为无中生有），符合高考命题对“正确选项源于原文、干扰项有据可依”的要求。 From hypersonic aircraft to nuclear-powered submarines, today’s most advanced defense systems rely on refractory alloys (耐热合金) — metals that do not melt or weaken easily, even in extreme heat. Based on elements like tungsten and molybdenum, these alloys have some of the highest melting points of any metals. Their atoms are held together by strong chemical bonds that resist deforming at extreme temperatures, making them essential for components exposed to intense heat, stress and radiation. However, most of these special alloys were designed many years ago. Today, we have new ways to make things, like 3D printing. 3D printing is great because it can make complex metal parts with very little waste. But when we try to 3D print these old alloys, they often crack or break. It would take too much time to redesign them using old methods. To address this challenge, a research team at Arizona State University and UNSW Sydney is using reinforcement learning — a form of AI — to design new high-temperature alloys. The AI system explores thousands of possible alloy combinations virtually, evaluating each against criteria including strength at extreme temperatures, resistance to oxidation (氧化), weight, cost, and whether it can be reliably 3D-printed. Alloys that perform well are “rewarded” while those that fail are discarded. Over repeated cycles, the system learns which chemical combinations work best. This new method is showing great results. For example, NASA used a similar computer method to design an alloy called GRX-810. This alloy is “1,000 times more durable at high temperatures” than older ones. Also, making metals the old way wastes a lot of material. But with 3D printing and these new AI designs, we can make parts with almost no waste, which is good for our planet. Of course, there are still challenges. AI models require extensive experimental data to learn from, and data on refractory alloys is limited. The metal powders for 3D printing are also expensive. But this new way of using AI to design metals is a big step forward. It helps us make advanced machines for the future, faster and better. 32．What does the initial description of refractory alloys indicate? A．Their properties are easily changed. B．Their invention is really quite recent. C．They are crucial for modern defense. D．They share features with most metals. 33．Why does the research team use reinforcement learning? A．To precisely copy existing metal designs. B．To fully automate laboratory experiments. C．To find superior novel chemical mixtures. D．To replace all human research entirely. 34．What represents a major obstacle for AI alloy advancement? A．The lack of high-quality data. B．The higher cost of AI systems. C．The complexity of AI methods. D．The shortage of trained workers. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Challenges of 3D Printing Metal Parts Today B．Future of High-Temperature Alloy Materials C．How Refractory Metals Revolutionize Defense D．AI Designs New Alloys for Extreme Conditions 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍耐热合金对现代国防的重要性，以及科研团队用AI设计可3D打印的新型高温合金，虽有挑战但成效显著。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“From hypersonic aircraft to nuclear-powered submarines, today’s most advanced defense systems rely on refractory alloys (耐热合金) — metals that do not melt or weaken easily, even in extreme heat. (从高超音速飞机到核动力潜艇，当今最先进的防御系统都依赖耐热合金 —— 即使在极端高温下也不易熔化或变弱的金属。)”可知，耐热合金对现代国防至关重要。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“To address this challenge, a research team at Arizona State University and UNSW Sydney is using reinforcement learning — a form of AI — to design new high-temperature alloys.(为应对这一挑战，亚利桑那州立大学和悉尼新南威尔士大学的一支研究团队正使用强化学习（一种人工智能）来设计新型高温合金。)”可知，研究团队使用强化学习是为了找到更优质的新型合金配方。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“AI models require extensive experimental data to learn from, and data on refractory alloys is limited.(人工智能模型需要大量实验数据供其学习，而耐热合金相关数据十分有限。)”可知，缺乏高质量数据是主要障碍。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“To address this challenge, a research team at Arizona State University and UNSW Sydney is using reinforcement learning — a form of AI — to design new high-temperature alloys.(为应对这一挑战，亚利桑那州立大学和悉尼新南威尔士大学的一支研究团队正使用强化学习（一种人工智能）来设计新型高温合金。)”及上下文可知，全文围绕耐热合金难以3D打印的问题，介绍科研团队利用人工智能设计适用于极端环境的新型合金。所以D项“AI Designs New Alloys for Extreme Conditions(人工智能为极端环境设计新型合金)”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public transportation is not fully used across the globe, even if good transport systems are in place. 36 There are three primary reasons listed below, which all can be solved by good urban planning. 37 For example, in Barcelona, 30% of daily trips are carried out by public transport. In contrast, in Atlanta, this figure drops to 4%. Since Barcelona is 30 times denser(更密集的) than Atlanta, it is easier to provide reliable public transport services. Accessibility is another key factor in public transportation usage. In a comparison of three international cities, though one of them has the highest population density, its public transport use is less than the other two cities. 38 Walkability is also a major component that matters. Studies show that well- maintained and safe streets encourage people to use public transportation. 39 By contrast, narrow or poorly- maintained sidewalks, and fewer trees make streets less walkable. It is in these types of urban environments that people are significantly less likely to use public transport, even if it is only 100 meters away from their homes. Nowadays, city planners have attached great importance to the construction of more public transportation infrastructure (基础设施). 40 And it can promote good urban mobility (移动性) at the same time. However, urban planners should also understand that factors related to the urban fabric (结构) also impact if and how public transport is used. So efforts should also be devoted to improving public environments to encourage the use of public transport, which will result in healthier cities and communities. A．Why is this the case? B．This emphasis aims to reduce the reliance on private vehicles. C．The trend causes cities to become more and more advanced. D．A city’s density directly impacts how public transport services are provided. E．People in big cities need to get out of their cars and use public transportation. F．In such urban environments, people are likelier to go further to access public transport. G．It’s due to its very wide streets, large street blocks and buildings set far from the street edges. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了全球范围内公共交通未得到充分利用的现象，并分析了其原因主要有城市密度、交通可达性和街道的可步行性三个方面，强调城市规划者在重视建设公共交通基础设施的同时，也应致力于改善公共环境以鼓励人们使用公共交通，从而建设更健康的城市和社区。 36．上文“Public transportation is not fully used across the globe, even if good transport systems are in place. (即使有良好的交通系统，全球公共交通也没有得到充分利用)”提出问题，下文“There are three primary reasons listed below, which all can be solved by good urban planning. (下面列出了三个主要原因，这些原因都可以通过良好的城市规划来解决。)”说明了有三个原因，A项“Why is this the case? (为什么会这样呢？)”承上启下，引出原因，上下文过渡自然，故选A项。 37．根据下文“For example, in Barcelona, 30% of daily trips are carried out by public transport. In contrast, in Atlanta, this figure drops to 4%. Since Barcelona is 30 times denser(更密集的) than Atlanta, it is easier to provide reliable public transport services. (例如，在巴塞罗那，30%的日常出行是通过公共交通完成的。相比之下，在亚特兰大，这一数字降至4%。由于巴塞罗那的人口密度是亚特兰大的30倍，所以提供可靠的公共交通服务更容易。)”可知，本段主要内容与城市密度与公共交通之间的关系有关，与D项“A city’s density directly impacts how public transport services are provided. (城市的密度直接影响公共交通服务的提供方式。)”与下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 38．根据上文“Accessibility is another key factor in public transportation usage. In a comparison of three international cities, though one of them has the highest population density, its public transport use is less than the other two cities. (可达性是公共交通使用的另一个关键因素。在三个国际城市的比较中，虽然其中一个城市的人口密度最高，但其公共交通使用量低于其他两个城市。)”可知，下文要解释为什么这个城市人口密度高但公共交通使用率低的原因，与G项“It’s due to its very wide streets, large street blocks and buildings set far from the street edges. (这是由于其非常宽阔的街道、大型街区和远离街道边缘的建筑物。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。 39．上文“Studies show that well- maintained and safe streets encourage people to use public transportation.(研究表明，维护良好和安全的街道鼓励人们使用公共交通工具。)”提出维护良好和安全的街道鼓励人们使用公共交通工具，F项“In such urban environments, people are likelier to go further to access public transport. (在这样的城市环境中，人们更有可能走得更远，以使用公共交通工具。)”承接上文，进一步进行解释，与下文“By contrast, narrow or poorly- maintained sidewalks, and fewer trees make streets less walkable. (相比之下，狭窄或维护不善的人行道以及较少的树木会使街道更难步行。)”形成对比，上下文语意连贯，故选F项。 40．根据上文“Nowadays, city planners have attached great importance to the construction of more public transportation infrastructure (基础设施). (如今，城市规划者非常重视建设更多的公共交通基础设施。)”及下文“And it can promote good urban mobility (移动性) at the same time. (同时，它可以促进良好的城市交通移动性。”可知，空处应为更多的公共交通基础设施的影响，与B项“This emphasis aims to reduce the reliance on private vehicles. (这一重点旨在减少对私家车的依赖。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 5 pm, the temperature was over 30 degrees and I was tired out. Over the previous four days, I had just been over halfway through a 230-mile 41 , from Liverpool to Southampton, against Britannia, a cruise ship (游轮)! It all began when my colleague, Mark, 42 me and asked, “Fancy competing with Britannia for charity?” His idea was to 43 money for Teenage Cancer Trust. As a keen runner, I said yes before really thinking about what problems 44 ahead. Soon, the 45 was set: Three other colleagues and I would relay run from Liverpool to Southampton while Britannia 46 between the two cities on her 10th anniversary cruise. The big day finally arrived! We 47 as scheduled, and all the guests from Britannia 48 to wave us off. By day three, the 49 became our biggest enemy. It added to our racing 50 . We had to stop at checkpoints to cool down. For me, the 51 point came on day four — I was exhausted. Sensing that I was 52 , a supporter ran alongside me. The big cheers among 53 kept the race alive and pushed us forward. It came down to the wire: All four of us 54 the finish line just 10 minutes before Britannia pulled into port. The 55 of our colleagues waiting to cheer us in was inspiring. Those six days and the challenges I overcame witnessed the love for charity and a better version of myself. 41．A．race B．route C．voyage D．journey 42．A．reminded B．promised C．convinced D．approached 43．A．save B．earn C．spend D．raise 44．A．ran B．moved C．lay D．went 45．A．time B．level C．plan D．place 46．A．inched B．sailed C．searched D．progressed 47．A．set off B．settled down C．came over D．checked out 48．A．chose B．hurried C．decided D．gathered 49．A．hurt B．heat C．chaos D．transport 50．A．confusion B．enthusiasm C．difficulty D．motivation 51．A．highest B．busiest C．saddest D．toughest 52．A．rushing B．speeding C．struggling D．hesitating 53．A．crowds B．athletes C．swimmers D．sponsors 54．A．seized B．crossed C．showed D．marked 55．A．sight B．speech C．thought D．imagination 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者与同事为慈善和游轮赛跑，顶着高温历经艰辛，最终率先冲线，在挑战中见证爱心，也成就了更好的自己。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在之前的四天里，我已经完成了一场230英里赛程一半多的路程 —— 从利物浦到南安普顿，与一艘名为“大不列颠号”的游轮竞速！A. race比赛；B. route路线；C. voyage航行；D. journey旅程。根据后文“competing with Britannia”和“kept the race alive”可知，这是一场比赛。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于我的同事马克走近我，问道：“想为了慈善事业和‘大不列颠号’游轮比试一场吗？”A. reminded提醒；B. promised承诺；C. convinced说服；D. approached走近，接洽。根据后文“asked,“Fancy competing with Britannia for charity?””以及语境可知，这里指同事主动走来找作者提议，approached符合语境。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的想法是为青少年癌症信托基金筹集资金。A. save节省；B. earn挣得；C. spend花费；D. raise筹集。根据前文“for charity”以及语境可知，这里指是为慈善筹款，raise money“筹款”，为固定搭配。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名热衷跑步的人，我没细想前方存在什么困难就答应了。A. ran跑；B. moved移动；C. lay存在，位于；D. went去。根据上文“It was 5 pm, the temperature was over 30 degrees and I was tired out.”讲述热和疲惫等一系列挑战可知，这里指困难前方（即接下来的比赛）存在的困难。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，计划就定下来了：我和另外三位同事接力跑步，从利物浦前往南安普顿，而“大不列颠号”游轮则在其十周年巡航中，在两座城市之间航行。A. time时间；B. level水平；C. plan计划；D. place地点。根据后文“Three other colleagues and I would relay run”可知，这是详细的比赛安排。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，计划就定下来了：我和另外三位同事接力跑步，从利物浦前往南安普顿，而“大不列颠号”游轮则在其十周年巡航中，在两座城市之间航行。A. inched缓慢移动；B. sailed航行；C. searched搜寻；D. progressed进展。根据前文“Britannia, a cruise ship”可知，这是游轮，其在两座城市之间航行。故选B项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们如期出发，“大不列颠号”上的所有乘客都聚集在一起为我们送行。A. set off出发；B. settled down定居；C. came over过来；D. checked out退房。根据前文“The big day finally arrived!”可知，比赛日到了，作者们出发开跑。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如期出发，“大不列颠号”上的所有乘客都聚集在一起为我们送行。A. chose选择；B. hurried匆忙；C. decided决定；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“wave us off”可知，这里指人们聚在一起挥手送别。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第三天，高温成了我们最大的敌人。A. hurt伤痛；B. heat高温；C. chaos混乱；D. transport交通。根据前文“It was 5 pm, the temperature was over 30 degrees”可知，这里指天气酷热。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这加剧了我们比赛的难度。A. confusion困惑；B. enthusiasm热情；C. difficulty困难；D. motivation动力。根据后文“We had to stop at checkpoints to cool down”以及语境可知，这里指炎热让比赛更艰难。故选C项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最艰难的时刻出现在第四天——我筋疲力尽了。A. highest最高的；B. busiest最忙的；C. saddest最伤心的；D. toughest最艰难的。根据后文“I was exhausted”以及语境可知，这里指作者极度疲惫，当时为最艰难的时刻。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位支持者感觉到我在苦苦支撑，便陪我一起跑。A. rushing冲；B. speeding加速；C. struggling艰难行进；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“I was exhausted”以及语境可知，这里指作者跑得非常吃力，在艰难行进。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群中传来的热烈欢呼声让这场比赛充满活力，也激励着我们不断向前。A. crowds人群；B. athletes运动员；C. swimmers游泳者；D. sponsors赞助商。根据前文“and all the guests”和“a supporter ran alongside me”以及语境可知，这里指现场有很多加油的人。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们四个人在游轮靠港前10分钟冲过终点线。A. seized抓住；B. crossed越过；C. showed展示；D. marked标记。根据后文“the finish line”以及语境可知，这里指作者们越过终点线。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到同事们等着为我们欢呼的景象令人鼓舞。A. sight景象；B. speech演讲；C. thought想法；D. imagination想象。根据后文“our colleagues waiting to cheer us in”以及语境可知，这是作者眼前看到的景象。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know chimpanzees(黑猩猩) have excellent mathematical and art skills? This was one of the ten studies 56 (award) at this year’s Pineapple Science Prize ceremony on March 13 in China. Over the past ten years, the Prize has explored the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research. 57 , it’s not all funny business, in fact, all 58 (entry) must also be serious scientific studies. It is known that chimpanzees are much 59 (smart) than other animals, but we 60 (probable) don’t think they could heal university students or master art. A study by researchers from the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University was 61 winner of this year’s award for mathematics and art. 62 (use) their chimpanzee Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers surprisedly 63 (find) that Abu could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than the students. In addition, the art skills of some chimpanzees demonstrate their ability 64 (connect) the real three-dimensional world 65 the two-dimensional world on paper, reflecting a huge jump in the brain. 【答案】 56．awarded 57．However/Nevertheless 58．entries 59．smarter 60．probably 61．the 62．Using 63．found 64．to connect 65．with/and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国菠萝科学奖的相关知识和今年的获奖的一些研究。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是今年3月13日在中国举行的菠萝科学奖颁奖典礼上授予的十项研究之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和所修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填awarded。 57．考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是所有有趣的事情，事实上，所有的条目也必须是严肃的科学研究。根据语境可知，在过去的十年里，该奖探索了科学有趣的一面，但是这并不是所有有趣的事情，前后为转折关系，空后有逗号，所以要用副词however/Nevertheless，在句中作状语。故填However/Nevertheless。 58．考查可数名词单复数。句意：然而，这并不是所有有趣的事情，事实上，所有的条目也必须是严肃的科学研究。根据空前的all可知，空处的可数名词要用复数。故填entries。 59．考查形容词的比较级。句意：众所周知，黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多，但我们可能认为它们无法治愈大学生或掌握艺术。根据空后的than可知，空处要用形容词的比较级，表示黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多。故填smarter。 60．考查副词。句意：众所周知，黑猩猩比其他动物聪明得多，但我们可能认为它们无法治愈大学生或掌握艺术。空处修饰动词，所以要用副词。故填probably。 61．考查冠词。句意：京都大学灵长类研究所的一项研究获得了今年的数学和艺术奖。根据语境可知，特指今年的数学和艺术奖获奖者，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用黑猩猩阿布和一组大学生作为对照组，惊奇地发现阿布能够比学生更快、更准确地记住随机数。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语the researchers 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填Using。 63．考查时态。句意：研究人员利用黑猩猩阿布和一组大学生作为对照组，惊奇地发现阿布能够比学生更快、更准确地记住随机数。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填found。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一些黑猩猩的艺术技能证明了它们将真实的三维世界与纸上的二维世界联系起来的能力，反映了大脑的巨大跳跃。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，所以用动词不定式作ability的定语。故填to connect。 65．考查介词或连词。句意：此外，一些黑猩猩的艺术技能证明了它们将真实的三维世界与纸上的二维世界联系起来的能力，反映了大脑的巨大跳跃。connect sth. with/and sth. “把...和...联系起来”。故填with/and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．世纪报英文网站新增《最美城市》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下延吉，内容包括： 1．基本情况介绍； 2．运用各种感官描写介绍其美丽景色和传统习俗。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions Yanji, the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin, lies at the foot of Changbai Mountains. Surrounded by green hills and clear waters, it boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery. You can smell tasty kimchi and cold noodles everywhere, hear cheerful Korean folk songs and drum beats, and see colorful traditional costumes. Locals celebrate festivals with lively dances and delicious food, showing warm and unique Korean customs. This charming city mixes beautiful nature and rich culture perfectly. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于世纪报英文网站新增《最美城市》栏目这一情况，给该栏目投稿，介绍一下延吉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：tasty→ palatable 欢快的：cheerful→ merry 展示：show→ demonstrate 迷人的：charming→ fascinating 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Surrounded by green hills and clear waters, it boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery. 拓展句：Yanji, which is surrounded by green hills and clear waters, boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Surrounded by green hills and clear waters, it boasts fresh air and peaceful natural scenery.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Locals celebrate festivals with lively dances and delicious food, showing warm and unique Korean customs.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first-day anxiety was impossible to ignore as Lucy Falls walked into her new school. Though she was excited for the opportunity to study cinema at the School of the Arts, she now wondered if she had made a terrible mistake by transferring (转学) in the middle of the year. Finishing her paperwork had worn her out. The office assistant had instructed her to take the staircase on the right down to the basement. Just as Lucy started walking, the bell for first period rang. She marched quickly and made it to the staircase. Distracted (使分心) by a group of students taking selfies or making videos, Lucy tripped over her first step. She fell and then skidded all the way to the bottom, purse and bag sliding down behind her. “Smooth feet, newbie!” “That’s gotta hurt!” As she picked herself up, Lucy couldn’t decide what hurt more — her body or her pride. She took a few deep breaths and realized she was now standing in front of her first-period class. “Only like four people saw me fall,” she told herself. “No big deal.” First period went by uneventfully. By the time she was headed to second period, she had thrown the fall to the back of her mind. When she pushed open the door to Intro to Cinema, the class she was most looking forward to, students looked her way and whispers snaked from group to group. Lucy felt her face get hot. A couple of kids were gathered in the back around one of the classroom laptops, and she assumed they were talking about her. “Settle down, class,” the teacher said to the students, who quieted. She directed her attention toward Lucy and gave her a welcoming smile. “You must be Lucy Falls. Today we are discussing our 30-second film project. I believe the details were in the outline you received before you transferred. You can join group four,” she said, directing a pointed look to the group at the back of the classroom. 注意： 1、续写词数应为 150个左右。 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Fearing the worst, Lucy approached the group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her fall was now being transformed into a dramatic scene. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Fearing the worst, Lucy approached the group. Instead of teasing her, she was greeted with bright, excited grins. “We were just talking about your fall!” one student said, leaning forward, “It’s perfect for our project’s opening — raw, chaotic, and totally relatable!” Lucy’s tense shoulders softened, and she let out a shaky laugh. As she stepped closer, the group shifted over to make space, patting the seat beside them. At that moment, she saw that showing her awkward side wasn’t a flaw — it was the spark of a story waiting to be told. Her fall was now being transformed into a dramatic scene. They mapped out the shot: the clatter of her bag, the slow-motion skid, the quiet moment she picked herself up. After slow-motion effects and background music were added, the awkward moment was soon turned into something visually striking. One of them even excitedly suggested using Lucy’s name, as a play on words, for their project: “Lucy Falls”. Lucy smiled to herself, thinking, “Lucy did fall, but this time, I might just leave a lasting impression”, realizing that sometimes even a fall could lead to something extraordinary. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了露西转学到艺术学校第一天，因分心摔倒被部分学生看到，前往期待的电影入门课时发现学生们似乎在议论自己，老师安排她加入后排小组的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“心里预想着最坏的情况，露西朝那个小组走去。”可知，接下来可描写露西靠近小组时的紧张心理，以及小组学生并未嘲笑她，反而主动邀请她加入，提及将她的摔倒场景用于电影项目的想法，缓解露西的尴尬。 ② 由第二段首句“她摔倒的瞬间此刻正被改编成一个富有戏剧性的场景。”可知，接下来可描写小组成员一起规划摔倒场景的拍摄细节，添加特效和背景音乐，将尴尬的摔倒转化为有亮点的电影片段，还巧妙结合露西的名字设计项目名称，让露西感受到接纳与温暖，转变对转学的担忧。 2. 续写线索 紧张靠近小组——发现未被嘲笑——得知摔倒场景可用于电影项目——放下尴尬加入小组——共同规划拍摄细节——将摔倒转化为精彩片段——结合名字设计项目——露西接纳尴尬、重拾转学信心 3.词类激活 行为类 ①戏谑：tease/make fun of ②看见：see/notice/take notice of ③变成：turn into/transform into 情绪类 ①高兴的：excited/thrilled/delighted ②令人尴尬的：awkward/embarrassing 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As she stepped closer, the group shifted over to make space, patting the seat beside them. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】After slow-motion effects and background music were added, the awkward moment was soon turned into something visually striking.（运用了after引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed a . new technology? Yes, there are new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It's based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed a . new technology? Yes, there are new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It's based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. Listen to the next question. This place is perfect for the upcoming scene. IT looks so bare, which is exactly what I want. The only issue is there's an airport nearby. We'll get too much noise. We won't need to record the sound. This places perfect for the upcoming scene. He looks so bare, which is exactly . what I want. The issue is there's an airport nearby. We'll get too much noise. This scene is for a countries, we won't need to record the sound. Listen to the next question. My brother and I shared a room until I was sixteen. We'd stay up talking about everything, dreams, fears, silly jokes. You must be very close. We were then. Life happened. Different colleges, careers. Now, our calls are mostly about family logistics. I miss those midnight talks. Funny how shared history doesn't guarantee a shared present. My brother and I shared a room until I was sixteen. We'd stay up talking about everything, dreams, fears, silly jokes. You must be very close. We were then. Life happened. Different colleges, careers. Now, our calls are mostly about family logistics. I miss those midnight talks funny how shared history doesn't guarantee a shared present. Listen to the next question. IT is difficult to see fine details on your computer's screen, and you cannot find the mouse arrow. You should send an email to a technician when the internet is working fine. You are right. Actually, I plan to buy a new monitor. IT is difficult to see fine details on your computer's screen, and you cannot find the mouse arrow. You should send an email to a technician when the internet is working fine. You are right. Actually, I plan to buy a new monitor. Listen to the next question. The one thing that I dislike about tipping is how sometimes the restaurant staff forgets that tips are supposed to be a reward for quality service. Yeah, tipping has become such a part of the culture that everyone just expects. One, even if they don't offer good service the . one thing that I dislike about tipping is how sometimes the restaurant staff forgets that tips are supposed to be a reward for quality service. Yeah, tipping has become such a part of the culture that everyone just expects. One, even if they don't offer . good service. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen to the next question. Hey, mark, any plans for the weekend? Hi little. Yeah, I need hit the books. I have a big history test on monday. Oh. that's tough. I was thinking of watching the new size I movie on sunday afternoon. Want to join me. IT could be a good break. That sounds perfect. A break would be great. How about meeting at the cinema at three P. M? Sure, it's a date. Good luck. They're . studying. Thanks silly. See you then. Hey, mark, any plans for the weekend? Hi lily. Yeah, I need to hit the books. I have a big history test on monday. Oh, that's tough. I was thinking of watching the new sight I movie on sunday afternoon. Want to join me? IT could be a good break. That sounds perfect. A break would be great. How about meeting at the cinema at three PM? Sure, it's a date. Good luck where you're studying. Thanks silly. See you then. Listen to the next question. Eon, have you thought about getting your own house? Yeah, but i'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you? Um. not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. Do you pay a contribution to the house? Of course I do, but it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat, right? Obviously, the only . thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where with whom the same questions every day mums . are like that. They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a four together? That would . be terrible. Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house? Yeah, but i'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you? Um. not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. Do you pay a contribution to the house? Of course I do, but it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat, right? Obviously, the only . thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where with whom the same questions . every day mums are like that. They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have a fool together? That would be terrible. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Welcome the space hero mr. Green to my studio. Hello, maria. Hello, my dear friends. Well. let's start from the first question. Can I collected from the audience, did you have any moments of dizen ss since he landed back on the . earth the first three days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up so you feel dizzy. It's quite Normal though. thanks. Another question. Would you go for the first mand mars travel if you have the chance? absolutely. A trip to mars is hugely exciting. I'm always ready for IT. I know you can watch movies on the space station. What's your favorite space movie? Some people asked. Apollo thirteen is probably my top one and my son's love, blue earth IT was brilliant watching the new movie on board the space station. Good morning. Welcome the space hero mr. Green to my studio. Hello, maria. Hello, my dear friends. Well, let's start from the first question. Did I collected from the audience? Did you have any moments of dizen ss since he landed back on the earth? The first three days back were pretty tough. Your body system is all messed up, so you feel dizzy. It's quite Normal though. thanks. Another question. Would you go for the first mand mars travel if you have the chance? Absolutely, a trip to mars is hugely exciting. I'm always ready for IT. I know you can watch movies on the space station. What's your favorite space movie? Some people asked. Apollo thirteen is probably my top one, and my son's love, blue earth IT was brilliant watching the new movie on board the space station. Listen to the next question. So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always . next season. So mary, your . kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the . best to grow? Strawberry be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair of trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always . next season. Listen to the next question. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to science and health. Today's program is about dreams. We have about five dreams at night, and the seven billion people on earth have a total of thirty five billion dreams in twenty four hours. Now let's take a look at the most common dreams and what they reflect. First, dreams about your teeth can reflect your anxieties about your appearance. Such dreams may result from a sense of powerlessness or feeling unattractive. Second, having trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding IT difficult to express your needs. In a certain situation, you may feel that you are lacking time for personal issues. Third, people often have a very real dream. FAiling an important test, about one in every five people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to science and health. Today's program is about dreams. We have about five dreams at night, and the seven billion people on earth have a total of thirty five billion dreams in twenty four hours. Now let's take a look at the most common dreams and what they reflect. First, dreams about your teeth can reflect your anxieties about your appearance. Such dreams may result from a sense of powerlessness or feeling unattractive. Second, having trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding IT difficult to express your needs. In a certain situation, you may feel that you are lacking time for personal issues. Third, people often have a very real dream. FAiling an important test, about one in every five people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026届高三英语高考押题卷01（全国一卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 2．Why is the airport noise not a problem? A．Sound recording isn’t needed. B．The airport is far. C．It’s not loud enough. 3． What is implied about the man’s relationship with his brother now? A．They compete professionally. B．They are very close. C．They have grown apart. 4．What’s wrong with the computer? A．Its screen is indistinct. B．Its mouse is outdated. C．Its Internet has crashed. 5．What is the man’s opinion on tipping? A．It is offered for good service. B．It is a part of the culture. C．It is the guarantee of good service. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Mark need to study this weekend? A．He has a history test. B．He has a book report to write. C．He needs to finish a science project. 7．What do the speakers finally decide to do together? A．Study for the test. B．Go to the cinema on Sunday. C．Meet for a break on Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Becky like about living with her parents? A．They have a big house. B．They cook meals for her. C．They pay all her expenses. 9．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A．Have patience. B．Provide company. C．Express gratitude. 10．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the first question to Mr. Green about? A．His adventure in space. B．His physical condition. C．His doctor’s advice. 12．How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars? A．It’s unlikely to happen. B．It’s physically demanding. C．It’s a chance not to be missed. 13．Which is Mr. Green’s favorite movie? A．Apollo 13. B．Blue Earth. C．Space Station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A．To keep records of her progress. B．To sell home-grown vegetables. C．To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A．They need no special care. B．They can be used in cooking. C．They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16．What is difficult for Marie to grow? A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears. 17．What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A．Aim high. B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is probably the speaker? A．A travel guide. B．A manager. C．A hostess. 19．What might dreams about teeth indicate? A．Fear of exams. B．Anxieties about appearance. C．Difficulty in expressing needs. 20．What does the speaker say about exam dreams? A．They reflect confidence issues. B．They are experienced by everyone. C．They are the most common type of dream. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the tallest mountains in the United Kingdom and home to the legendary Loch Ness, the Scottish Highlands have good reason to make someone’s travel bucket list. The best way to see the Scottish Highlands is by train, where you can take in the rolling hills and mystical lochs (湖) from the comfort of your seat. Here are the most popular routes to exploring the Scottish Highlands by train: Loch Ness: 3 hours, 18 minutes by train For those seeking out the legendary Loch Ness monster, Inverness is the closest train station to the famous loch. From the station, travelers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat tour to try to spot the creature. As Scotland’s second-largest loch, Loch Ness is a great place to fish or kayak. Fort William and Mallaig: over 5 hours by train Although a long train ride, the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig, a charming fishing village, is worth it. This route offers some of the best scenery in the world. Travelers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past charming villages, the Morar River and beaches. Ben Nevis: over 5 hours by train Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles. Travelers can take the train to Fort William, a town offering castles, and rugged coastlines along the West Highlands Peninsula. The town is also known as the “Outdoor Capital” of Scotland, so thrill-seekers can go skiing and hiking to their heart’s desire. 21．What can travelers do at Loch Ness? A．Explore the area on foot. B．Discover hidden villages. C．Take a kayaking adventure. D．Take a guided tour of castles. 22．What makes the route to Mallaig special? A．It allows visitors to hike. B．Its duration is relatively short. C．It has a mysterious creature in the village. D．It offers some of the world’s best scenery. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To describe some historical places. B．To show popular train routes. C．To highlight the convenience of trains. D．To suggest some adventurous activities. B My son, a kindergartner in a large public school, has a language-based learning disability. He was mainstreamed in a general education classroom and shadowed throughout the day by an aide. We requested this support so he could manage basic 5-year-old tasks that he struggled with like lining up or understanding instructions. The aide stayed by his side for years, guiding him to focus and complete assignments. This constant support aimed to help him in a fast-paced school environment where he needed more time to process. However, I later understood this continuous help had an unexpected negative impact. My son became “prompt-dependent”, always requiring endless nudges (轻推) to begin his work and repeated cues to complete it. This long-term assistance fostered a “learned helplessness”, increasing his reliance on others and decreasing his self-esteem. I realized that students buoyed by too much help become less motivated to act on their own, and he needed to learn independence earlier. At age 12, he still often looked to me for homework assistance. So, last summer, I decided it was time for a change. I enrolled him in a local nature day camp, this time, without an aide. I was nervous, but I knew he needed a safe environment to test his independence and build self-reliance. At camp, my son faced real-life challenges. He encountered Tommy, a boy who often yelled. One day, Tommy told him to “shut up”. My son, encouraged by a counselor (辅导员) , bravely responded, “Keep your mean thoughts in your head.” This empowering moment helped him handle the situation. His glasses also fell into the river during canoeing, but a counselor quickly retrieved them. These experiences proved he could manage new environments with minimal support. Now, my son attends a small, specialized school where he develops his autonomy. His peers encourage him. He brings home imperfect artwork, completed solely by himself, which I prize. He sometimes forgets his water bottle, but I am not concerned. I love seeing who he is in his newfound freedom, growing more self-reliant and confident each day. 24．What initial difficulty did the author's son experience in school? A．Integrating into social groups. B．Processing information quickly. C．Developing interest in learning. D．Mastering new academic contents. 25．What does the underlined word “buoyed” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Supported. B．Rewarded. C．Rescued. D．Trained. 26．What did the camp experiences mainly reveal about the author's son? A．His ability to communicate effectively. B．His talent for enjoying outdoor adventures. C．His growing capacity for self-reliance. D．His need for some continued support. 27．How does the author feel about her son's current development? A．Worried but hopeful. B．Conflicted and uncertain. C．Satisfied and appreciative. D．Critical yet understanding. C Yi music gives access to college for students in Liangshan         “凉山好声音”回馈家乡，公益演唱会助力贫困学生 “On your way home from the lofty mountains, you would be with soaring eagles flying home,” goes one lovely song by the band Wild Sounds (原野上的声音), one of many bands featured at the Buma Music Festival. Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic group (彝族) music, over 500 people enjoyed the festival on Sept 16. “Buma” means knowledge in the Yi language. Buma is no typical music festival. First organized by the Yi-style band Wild Sounds in 2021, it has been held annually in Chengdu, Sichuan ever since. The money it earns goes to Yi teenagers so that they can enjoy higher education. The festival’s origins lie in a sad-yet-inspirational incident. During a 2018 trip to the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) to research Yi music, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes are so innocent,” said the 28-year-old Chisha. “I could see from his eyes that he wanted to see the world outside the mountains.” Born and raised in Liangshan, Chisha has witnessed many such sad stories of students giving up on their chances of higher education and getting out of the mountains because of extreme poverty. “Parents send kids who have graduated from high school to factories and construction sites to make ends meet,” said Chisha. “I’m one of the lucky kids who got the chance to leave the mountains. I want them to be able to see a bigger world, too.” The band decided to help by starting the Buma Music Festival. They turned their hobby — music — into a charitable cause. With members from the Yi ethnic group, the band decided to attract listeners through their unique musical style. In Wild Sounds’ songs, people hear the noises of local markets, Yi women singing, and the sounds of traditional Yi musical instruments. The band combines these sounds with guitars and drums to bring new energy to traditional Yi music. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping its kids by sharing its music,” said Chisha. “Music is not just a way of entertainment ‑ it makes the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers receive higher education in colleges. This year, at least another 10 Yi teenagers will get help. As the influence of the music festival gets bigger, more singers who agreed with their ideas also joined in. Chisha said that 14 singers and bands have now joined their cause. “Chisha and his band are trying to pour new meaning into the music,” said Chen Yimeng, one of the singers who performed at the festival in 2022. By MENG TIANTIAN, 21st Century Teens 28．What inspired the band Wild Sounds to start the Buma Music Festival? A．Their love for music. B．Their encounter with a child. C．Their research on Yi rhythms. D．The conditions on Liangshan Mountain. 29．Which of the following best describes Wild Sounds’ songs? A．Traditional and calm. B．Energetic and cheerful. C．Creative and down-to-earth. D．Inspirational and experimental. 30．What is the main goal of the Buma Music Festival? A．To celebrate local culture. B．To boost the local economy. C．To promote traditional Yi music. D．To support underprivileged youth. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The ultimate aim of the music festival. B．The recognition the band has received. C．The band’s future plans for their cause. D．Other singers’ comments on the band’s music. D From hypersonic aircraft to nuclear-powered submarines, today’s most advanced defense systems rely on refractory alloys (耐热合金) — metals that do not melt or weaken easily, even in extreme heat. Based on elements like tungsten and molybdenum, these alloys have some of the highest melting points of any metals. Their atoms are held together by strong chemical bonds that resist deforming at extreme temperatures, making them essential for components exposed to intense heat, stress and radiation. However, most of these special alloys were designed many years ago. Today, we have new ways to make things, like 3D printing. 3D printing is great because it can make complex metal parts with very little waste. But when we try to 3D print these old alloys, they often crack or break. It would take too much time to redesign them using old methods. To address this challenge, a research team at Arizona State University and UNSW Sydney is using reinforcement learning — a form of AI — to design new high-temperature alloys. The AI system explores thousands of possible alloy combinations virtually, evaluating each against criteria including strength at extreme temperatures, resistance to oxidation (氧化), weight, cost, and whether it can be reliably 3D-printed. Alloys that perform well are “rewarded” while those that fail are discarded. Over repeated cycles, the system learns which chemical combinations work best. This new method is showing great results. For example, NASA used a similar computer method to design an alloy called GRX-810. This alloy is “1,000 times more durable at high temperatures” than older ones. Also, making metals the old way wastes a lot of material. But with 3D printing and these new AI designs, we can make parts with almost no waste, which is good for our planet. Of course, there are still challenges. AI models require extensive experimental data to learn from, and data on refractory alloys is limited. The metal powders for 3D printing are also expensive. But this new way of using AI to design metals is a big step forward. It helps us make advanced machines for the future, faster and better. 32．What does the initial description of refractory alloys indicate? A．Their properties are easily changed. B．Their invention is really quite recent. C．They are crucial for modern defense. D．They share features with most metals. 33．Why does the research team use reinforcement learning? A．To precisely copy existing metal designs. B．To fully automate laboratory experiments. C．To find superior novel chemical mixtures. D．To replace all human research entirely. 34．What represents a major obstacle for AI alloy advancement? A．The lack of high-quality data. B．The higher cost of AI systems. C．The complexity of AI methods. D．The shortage of trained workers. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Challenges of 3D Printing Metal Parts Today B．Future of High-Temperature Alloy Materials C．How Refractory Metals Revolutionize Defense D．AI Designs New Alloys for Extreme Conditions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public transportation is not fully used across the globe, even if good transport systems are in place. 36 There are three primary reasons listed below, which all can be solved by good urban planning. 37 For example, in Barcelona, 30% of daily trips are carried out by public transport. In contrast, in Atlanta, this figure drops to 4%. Since Barcelona is 30 times denser(更密集的) than Atlanta, it is easier to provide reliable public transport services. Accessibility is another key factor in public transportation usage. In a comparison of three international cities, though one of them has the highest population density, its public transport use is less than the other two cities. 38 Walkability is also a major component that matters. Studies show that well- maintained and safe streets encourage people to use public transportation. 39 By contrast, narrow or poorly- maintained sidewalks, and fewer trees make streets less walkable. It is in these types of urban environments that people are significantly less likely to use public transport, even if it is only 100 meters away from their homes. Nowadays, city planners have attached great importance to the construction of more public transportation infrastructure (基础设施). 40 And it can promote good urban mobility (移动性) at the same time. However, urban planners should also understand that factors related to the urban fabric (结构) also impact if and how public transport is used. So efforts should also be devoted to improving public environments to encourage the use of public transport, which will result in healthier cities and communities. A．Why is this the case? B．This emphasis aims to reduce the reliance on private vehicles. C．The trend causes cities to become more and more advanced. D．A city’s density directly impacts how public transport services are provided. E．People in big cities need to get out of their cars and use public transportation. F．In such urban environments, people are likelier to go further to access public transport. G．It’s due to its very wide streets, large street blocks and buildings set far from the street edges. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 5 pm, the temperature was over 30 degrees and I was tired out. Over the previous four days, I had just been over halfway through a 230-mile 41 , from Liverpool to Southampton, against Britannia, a cruise ship (游轮)! It all began when my colleague, Mark, 42 me and asked, “Fancy competing with Britannia for charity?” His idea was to 43 money for Teenage Cancer Trust. As a keen runner, I said yes before really thinking about what problems 44 ahead. Soon, the 45 was set: Three other colleagues and I would relay run from Liverpool to Southampton while Britannia 46 between the two cities on her 10th anniversary cruise. The big day finally arrived! We 47 as scheduled, and all the guests from Britannia 48 to wave us off. By day three, the 49 became our biggest enemy. It added to our racing 50 . We had to stop at checkpoints to cool down. For me, the 51 point came on day four — I was exhausted. Sensing that I was 52 , a supporter ran alongside me. The big cheers among 53 kept the race alive and pushed us forward. It came down to the wire: All four of us 54 the finish line just 10 minutes before Britannia pulled into port. The 55 of our colleagues waiting to cheer us in was inspiring. Those six days and the challenges I overcame witnessed the love for charity and a better version of myself. 41．A．race B．route C．voyage D．journey 42．A．reminded B．promised C．convinced D．approached 43．A．save B．earn C．spend D．raise 44．A．ran B．moved C．lay D．went 45．A．time B．level C．plan D．place 46．A．inched B．sailed C．searched D．progressed 47．A．set off B．settled down C．came over D．checked out 48．A．chose B．hurried C．decided D．gathered 49．A．hurt B．heat C．chaos D．transport 50．A．confusion B．enthusiasm C．difficulty D．motivation 51．A．highest B．busiest C．saddest D．toughest 52．A．rushing B．speeding C．struggling D．hesitating 53．A．crowds B．athletes C．swimmers D．sponsors 54．A．seized B．crossed C．showed D．marked 55．A．sight B．speech C．thought D．imagination 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know chimpanzees(黑猩猩) have excellent mathematical and art skills? This was one of the ten studies 56 (award) at this year’s Pineapple Science Prize ceremony on March 13 in China. Over the past ten years, the Prize has explored the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research. 57 , it’s not all funny business, in fact, all 58 (entry) must also be serious scientific studies. It is known that chimpanzees are much 59 (smart) than other animals, but we 60 (probable) don’t think they could heal university students or master art. A study by researchers from the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University was 61 winner of this year’s award for mathematics and art. 62 (use) their chimpanzee Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers surprisedly 63 (find) that Abu could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than the students. In addition, the art skills of some chimpanzees demonstrate their ability 64 (connect) the real three-dimensional world 65 the two-dimensional world on paper, reflecting a huge jump in the brain. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．世纪报英文网站新增《最美城市》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下延吉，内容包括： 1．基本情况介绍； 2．运用各种感官描写介绍其美丽景色和传统习俗。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first-day anxiety was impossible to ignore as Lucy Falls walked into her new school. Though she was excited for the opportunity to study cinema at the School of the Arts, she now wondered if she had made a terrible mistake by transferring (转学) in the middle of the year. Finishing her paperwork had worn her out. The office assistant had instructed her to take the staircase on the right down to the basement. Just as Lucy started walking, the bell for first period rang. She marched quickly and made it to the staircase. Distracted (使分心) by a group of students taking selfies or making videos, Lucy tripped over her first step. She fell and then skidded all the way to the bottom, purse and bag sliding down behind her. “Smooth feet, newbie!” “That’s gotta hurt!” As she picked herself up, Lucy couldn’t decide what hurt more — her body or her pride. She took a few deep breaths and realized she was now standing in front of her first-period class. “Only like four people saw me fall,” she told herself. “No big deal.” First period went by uneventfully. By the time she was headed to second period, she had thrown the fall to the back of her mind. When she pushed open the door to Intro to Cinema, the class she was most looking forward to, students looked her way and whispers snaked from group to group. Lucy felt her face get hot. A couple of kids were gathered in the back around one of the classroom laptops, and she assumed they were talking about her. “Settle down, class,” the teacher said to the students, who quieted. She directed her attention toward Lucy and gave her a welcoming smile. “You must be Lucy Falls. Today we are discussing our 30-second film project. I believe the details were in the outline you received before you transferred. You can join group four,” she said, directing a pointed look to the group at the back of the classroom. 注意： 1、续写词数应为 150个左右。 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Fearing the worst, Lucy approached the group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her fall was now being transformed into a dramatic scene. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三英语高考押题卷01（全国一卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 2．Why is the airport noise not a problem? A．Sound recording isn’t needed. B．The airport is far. C．It’s not loud enough. 3． What is implied about the man’s relationship with his brother now? A．They compete professionally. B．They are very close. C．They have grown apart. 4．What’s wrong with the computer? A．Its screen is indistinct. B．Its mouse is outdated. C．Its Internet has crashed. 5．What is the man’s opinion on tipping? A．It is offered for good service. B．It is a part of the culture. C．It is the guarantee of good service. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does Mark need to study this weekend? A．He has a history test. B．He has a book report to write. C．He needs to finish a science project. 7．What do the speakers finally decide to do together? A．Study for the test. B．Go to the cinema on Sunday. C．Meet for a break on Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does Becky like about living with her parents? A．They have a big house. B．They cook meals for her. C．They pay all her expenses. 9．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A．Have patience. B．Provide company. C．Express gratitude. 10．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A．They may feel lonely. B．They may fail to get along. C．They may have an emergency. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the first question to Mr. Green about? A．His adventure in space. B．His physical condition. C．His doctor’s advice. 12．How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars? A．It’s unlikely to happen. B．It’s physically demanding. C．It’s a chance not to be missed. 13．Which is Mr. Green’s favorite movie? A．Apollo 13. B．Blue Earth. C．Space Station. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A．To keep records of her progress. B．To sell home-grown vegetables. C．To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15．Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A．They need no special care. B．They can be used in cooking. C．They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16．What is difficult for Marie to grow? A．Herbs. B．Carrots. C．Pears. 17．What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A．Aim high. B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is probably the speaker? A．A travel guide. B．A manager. C．A hostess. 19．What might dreams about teeth indicate? A．Fear of exams. B．Anxieties about appearance. C．Difficulty in expressing needs. 20．What does the speaker say about exam dreams? A．They reflect confidence issues. B．They are experienced by everyone. C．They are the most common type of dream. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the tallest mountains in the United Kingdom and home to the legendary Loch Ness, the Scottish Highlands have good reason to make someone’s travel bucket list. The best way to see the Scottish Highlands is by train, where you can take in the rolling hills and mystical lochs (湖) from the comfort of your seat. Here are the most popular routes to exploring the Scottish Highlands by train: Loch Ness: 3 hours, 18 minutes by train For those seeking out the legendary Loch Ness monster, Inverness is the closest train station to the famous loch. From the station, travelers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat tour to try to spot the creature. As Scotland’s second-largest loch, Loch Ness is a great place to fish or kayak. Fort William and Mallaig: over 5 hours by train Although a long train ride, the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig, a charming fishing village, is worth it. This route offers some of the best scenery in the world. Travelers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past charming villages, the Morar River and beaches. Ben Nevis: over 5 hours by train Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles. Travelers can take the train to Fort William, a town offering castles, and rugged coastlines along the West Highlands Peninsula. The town is also known as the “Outdoor Capital” of Scotland, so thrill-seekers can go skiing and hiking to their heart’s desire. 21．What can travelers do at Loch Ness? A．Explore the area on foot. B．Discover hidden villages. C．Take a kayaking adventure. D．Take a guided tour of castles. 22．What makes the route to Mallaig special? A．It allows visitors to hike. B．Its duration is relatively short. C．It has a mysterious creature in the village. D．It offers some of the world’s best scenery. 23．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text? A．To describe some historical places. B．To show popular train routes. C．To highlight the convenience of trains. D．To suggest some adventurous activities. B My son, a kindergartner in a large public school, has a language-based learning disability. He was mainstreamed in a general education classroom and shadowed throughout the day by an aide. We requested this support so he could manage basic 5-year-old tasks that he struggled with like lining up or understanding instructions. The aide stayed by his side for years, guiding him to focus and complete assignments. This constant support aimed to help him in a fast-paced school environment where he needed more time to process. However, I later understood this continuous help had an unexpected negative impact. My son became “prompt-dependent”, always requiring endless nudges (轻推) to begin his work and repeated cues to complete it. This long-term assistance fostered a “learned helplessness”, increasing his reliance on others and decreasing his self-esteem. I realized that students buoyed by too much help become less motivated to act on their own, and he needed to learn independence earlier. At age 12, he still often looked to me for homework assistance. So, last summer, I decided it was time for a change. I enrolled him in a local nature day camp, this time, without an aide. I was nervous, but I knew he needed a safe environment to test his independence and build self-reliance. At camp, my son faced real-life challenges. He encountered Tommy, a boy who often yelled. One day, Tommy told him to “shut up”. My son, encouraged by a counselor (辅导员) , bravely responded, “Keep your mean thoughts in your head.” This empowering moment helped him handle the situation. His glasses also fell into the river during canoeing, but a counselor quickly retrieved them. These experiences proved he could manage new environments with minimal support. Now, my son attends a small, specialized school where he develops his autonomy. His peers encourage him. He brings home imperfect artwork, completed solely by himself, which I prize. He sometimes forgets his water bottle, but I am not concerned. I love seeing who he is in his newfound freedom, growing more self-reliant and confident each day. 24．What initial difficulty did the author's son experience in school? A．Integrating into social groups. B．Processing information quickly. C．Developing interest in learning. D．Mastering new academic contents. 25．What does the underlined word “buoyed” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Supported. B．Rewarded. C．Rescued. D．Trained. 26．What did the camp experiences mainly reveal about the author's son? A．His ability to communicate effectively. B．His talent for enjoying outdoor adventures. C．His growing capacity for self-reliance. D．His need for some continued support. 27．How does the author feel about her son's current development? A．Worried but hopeful. B．Conflicted and uncertain. C．Satisfied and appreciative. D．Critical yet understanding. C Yi music gives access to college for students in Liangshan         “凉山好声音”回馈家乡，公益演唱会助力贫困学生 “On your way home from the lofty mountains, you would be with soaring eagles flying home,” goes one lovely song by the band Wild Sounds (原野上的声音), one of many bands featured at the Buma Music Festival. Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic group (彝族) music, over 500 people enjoyed the festival on Sept 16. “Buma” means knowledge in the Yi language. Buma is no typical music festival. First organized by the Yi-style band Wild Sounds in 2021, it has been held annually in Chengdu, Sichuan ever since. The money it earns goes to Yi teenagers so that they can enjoy higher education. The festival’s origins lie in a sad-yet-inspirational incident. During a 2018 trip to the Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) to research Yi music, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but his eyes are so innocent,” said the 28-year-old Chisha. “I could see from his eyes that he wanted to see the world outside the mountains.” Born and raised in Liangshan, Chisha has witnessed many such sad stories of students giving up on their chances of higher education and getting out of the mountains because of extreme poverty. “Parents send kids who have graduated from high school to factories and construction sites to make ends meet,” said Chisha. “I’m one of the lucky kids who got the chance to leave the mountains. I want them to be able to see a bigger world, too.” The band decided to help by starting the Buma Music Festival. They turned their hobby — music — into a charitable cause. With members from the Yi ethnic group, the band decided to attract listeners through their unique musical style. In Wild Sounds’ songs, people hear the noises of local markets, Yi women singing, and the sounds of traditional Yi musical instruments. The band combines these sounds with guitars and drums to bring new energy to traditional Yi music. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping its kids by sharing its music,” said Chisha. “Music is not just a way of entertainment ‑ it makes the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers receive higher education in colleges. This year, at least another 10 Yi teenagers will get help. As the influence of the music festival gets bigger, more singers who agreed with their ideas also joined in. Chisha said that 14 singers and bands have now joined their cause. “Chisha and his band are trying to pour new meaning into the music,” said Chen Yimeng, one of the singers who performed at the festival in 2022. By MENG TIANTIAN, 21st Century Teens 28．What inspired the band Wild Sounds to start the Buma Music Festival? A．Their love for music. B．Their encounter with a child. C．Their research on Yi rhythms. D．The conditions on Liangshan Mountain. 29．Which of the following best describes Wild Sounds’ songs? A．Traditional and calm. B．Energetic and cheerful. C．Creative and down-to-earth. D．Inspirational and experimental. 30．What is the main goal of the Buma Music Festival? A．To celebrate local culture. B．To boost the local economy. C．To promote traditional Yi music. D．To support underprivileged youth. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The ultimate aim of the music festival. B．The recognition the band has received. C．The band’s future plans for their cause. D．Other singers’ comments on the band’s music. D From hypersonic aircraft to nuclear-powered submarines, today’s most advanced defense systems rely on refractory alloys (耐热合金) — metals that do not melt or weaken easily, even in extreme heat. Based on elements like tungsten and molybdenum, these alloys have some of the highest melting points of any metals. Their atoms are held together by strong chemical bonds that resist deforming at extreme temperatures, making them essential for components exposed to intense heat, stress and radiation. However, most of these special alloys were designed many years ago. Today, we have new ways to make things, like 3D printing. 3D printing is great because it can make complex metal parts with very little waste. But when we try to 3D print these old alloys, they often crack or break. It would take too much time to redesign them using old methods. To address this challenge, a research team at Arizona State University and UNSW Sydney is using reinforcement learning — a form of AI — to design new high-temperature alloys. The AI system explores thousands of possible alloy combinations virtually, evaluating each against criteria including strength at extreme temperatures, resistance to oxidation (氧化), weight, cost, and whether it can be reliably 3D-printed. Alloys that perform well are “rewarded” while those that fail are discarded. Over repeated cycles, the system learns which chemical combinations work best. This new method is showing great results. For example, NASA used a similar computer method to design an alloy called GRX-810. This alloy is “1,000 times more durable at high temperatures” than older ones. Also, making metals the old way wastes a lot of material. But with 3D printing and these new AI designs, we can make parts with almost no waste, which is good for our planet. Of course, there are still challenges. AI models require extensive experimental data to learn from, and data on refractory alloys is limited. The metal powders for 3D printing are also expensive. But this new way of using AI to design metals is a big step forward. It helps us make advanced machines for the future, faster and better. 32．What does the initial description of refractory alloys indicate? A．Their properties are easily changed. B．Their invention is really quite recent. C．They are crucial for modern defense. D．They share features with most metals. 33．Why does the research team use reinforcement learning? A．To precisely copy existing metal designs. B．To fully automate laboratory experiments. C．To find superior novel chemical mixtures. D．To replace all human research entirely. 34．What represents a major obstacle for AI alloy advancement? A．The lack of high-quality data. B．The higher cost of AI systems. C．The complexity of AI methods. D．The shortage of trained workers. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Challenges of 3D Printing Metal Parts Today B．Future of High-Temperature Alloy Materials C．How Refractory Metals Revolutionize Defense D．AI Designs New Alloys for Extreme Conditions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public transportation is not fully used across the globe, even if good transport systems are in place. 36 There are three primary reasons listed below, which all can be solved by good urban planning. 37 For example, in Barcelona, 30% of daily trips are carried out by public transport. In contrast, in Atlanta, this figure drops to 4%. Since Barcelona is 30 times denser(更密集的) than Atlanta, it is easier to provide reliable public transport services. Accessibility is another key factor in public transportation usage. In a comparison of three international cities, though one of them has the highest population density, its public transport use is less than the other two cities. 38 Walkability is also a major component that matters. Studies show that well- maintained and safe streets encourage people to use public transportation. 39 By contrast, narrow or poorly- maintained sidewalks, and fewer trees make streets less walkable. It is in these types of urban environments that people are significantly less likely to use public transport, even if it is only 100 meters away from their homes. Nowadays, city planners have attached great importance to the construction of more public transportation infrastructure (基础设施). 40 And it can promote good urban mobility (移动性) at the same time. However, urban planners should also understand that factors related to the urban fabric (结构) also impact if and how public transport is used. So efforts should also be devoted to improving public environments to encourage the use of public transport, which will result in healthier cities and communities. A．Why is this the case? B．This emphasis aims to reduce the reliance on private vehicles. C．The trend causes cities to become more and more advanced. D．A city’s density directly impacts how public transport services are provided. E．People in big cities need to get out of their cars and use public transportation. F．In such urban environments, people are likelier to go further to access public transport. G．It’s due to its very wide streets, large street blocks and buildings set far from the street edges. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 5 pm, the temperature was over 30 degrees and I was tired out. Over the previous four days, I had just been over halfway through a 230-mile 41 , from Liverpool to Southampton, against Britannia, a cruise ship (游轮)! It all began when my colleague, Mark, 42 me and asked, “Fancy competing with Britannia for charity?” His idea was to 43 money for Teenage Cancer Trust. As a keen runner, I said yes before really thinking about what problems 44 ahead. Soon, the 45 was set: Three other colleagues and I would relay run from Liverpool to Southampton while Britannia 46 between the two cities on her 10th anniversary cruise. The big day finally arrived! We 47 as scheduled, and all the guests from Britannia 48 to wave us off. By day three, the 49 became our biggest enemy. It added to our racing 50 . We had to stop at checkpoints to cool down. For me, the 51 point came on day four — I was exhausted. Sensing that I was 52 , a supporter ran alongside me. The big cheers among 53 kept the race alive and pushed us forward. It came down to the wire: All four of us 54 the finish line just 10 minutes before Britannia pulled into port. The 55 of our colleagues waiting to cheer us in was inspiring. Those six days and the challenges I overcame witnessed the love for charity and a better version of myself. 41．A．race B．route C．voyage D．journey 42．A．reminded B．promised C．convinced D．approached 43．A．save B．earn C．spend D．raise 44．A．ran B．moved C．lay D．went 45．A．time B．level C．plan D．place 46．A．inched B．sailed C．searched D．progressed 47．A．set off B．settled down C．came over D．checked out 48．A．chose B．hurried C．decided D．gathered 49．A．hurt B．heat C．chaos D．transport 50．A．confusion B．enthusiasm C．difficulty D．motivation 51．A．highest B．busiest C．saddest D．toughest 52．A．rushing B．speeding C．struggling D．hesitating 53．A．crowds B．athletes C．swimmers D．sponsors 54．A．seized B．crossed C．showed D．marked 55．A．sight B．speech C．thought D．imagination 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you know chimpanzees(黑猩猩) have excellent mathematical and art skills? This was one of the ten studies 56 (award) at this year’s Pineapple Science Prize ceremony on March 13 in China. Over the past ten years, the Prize has explored the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research. 57 , it’s not all funny business, in fact, all 58 (entry) must also be serious scientific studies. It is known that chimpanzees are much 59 (smart) than other animals, but we 60 (probable) don’t think they could heal university students or master art. A study by researchers from the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University was 61 winner of this year’s award for mathematics and art. 62 (use) their chimpanzee Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers surprisedly 63 (find) that Abu could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than the students. In addition, the art skills of some chimpanzees demonstrate their ability 64 (connect) the real three-dimensional world 65 the two-dimensional world on paper, reflecting a huge jump in the brain. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．世纪报英文网站新增《最美城市》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一下延吉，内容包括： 1．基本情况介绍； 2．运用各种感官描写介绍其美丽景色和传统习俗。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Beautiful Yanji and Its Traditions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first-day anxiety was impossible to ignore as Lucy Falls walked into her new school. Though she was excited for the opportunity to study cinema at the School of the Arts, she now wondered if she had made a terrible mistake by transferring (转学) in the middle of the year. Finishing her paperwork had worn her out. The office assistant had instructed her to take the staircase on the right down to the basement. Just as Lucy started walking, the bell for first period rang. She marched quickly and made it to the staircase. Distracted (使分心) by a group of students taking selfies or making videos, Lucy tripped over her first step. She fell and then skidded all the way to the bottom, purse and bag sliding down behind her. “Smooth feet, newbie!” “That’s gotta hurt!” As she picked herself up, Lucy couldn’t decide what hurt more — her body or her pride. She took a few deep breaths and realized she was now standing in front of her first-period class. “Only like four people saw me fall,” she told herself. “No big deal.” First period went by uneventfully. By the time she was headed to second period, she had thrown the fall to the back of her mind. When she pushed open the door to Intro to Cinema, the class she was most looking forward to, students looked her way and whispers snaked from group to group. Lucy felt her face get hot. A couple of kids were gathered in the back around one of the classroom laptops, and she assumed they were talking about her. “Settle down, class,” the teacher said to the students, who quieted. She directed her attention toward Lucy and gave her a welcoming smile. “You must be Lucy Falls. Today we are discussing our 30-second film project. I believe the details were in the outline you received before you transferred. You can join group four,” she said, directing a pointed look to the group at the back of the classroom. 注意： 1、续写词数应为 150个左右。 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Fearing the worst, Lucy approached the group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her fall was now being transformed into a dramatic scene. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $